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No, the Tesla Model S Doesn't Pollute More Than an SUV

thecarchik writes "In an exhaustive 6,500-word article on the financial website Seeking Alpha, analyst Nathan Weiss lays out a case that the latest Tesla Model S actually has higher effective emissions than most large SUVs of both the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and smog-producing pollutants like sulfur dioxide. This is absolutely false. Virtually all electric car advocates agree that when toting up the environmental pros and cons of electric cars, it's only fair to include powerplant emissions. When this has been done previously, the numbers have still favored electric cars. The Union of Concerned Scientists, for example, concluded in a 2012 report (PDF), 'Electric vehicles charged on the power grid have lower global warming emissions than the average gasoline-based vehicle sold today.' Working through every one of Weiss' conclusions may show a higher emissions rate than Tesla's published numbers, but in no way does a Model S pollute the amounts even close to an SUV."

27 of 559 comments (clear)

  1. Same as last time by RustyTheCat · · Score: 5, Informative

    When the Prius first got popular the same thing was said about it. Was soon proved false.

    1. Re:Same as last time by Synerg1y · · Score: 5, Funny

      A Prius is so efficient that you can't even feel yourself pressing the gas pedal, unfortunately the speedometer doesn't either.

    2. Re:Same as last time by gl4ss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not true. With a good foot, you can have decent fuel economy in PWR mode.
      It takes self-training, though. You obviously can't slam your foot down and expect 50 MPG.
      That being said, I use ECO normally and PWR when people get stupid and I need to distance myself from mustangs or ricers.

      Driving with a light foot is the same as keeping ECO on... and as shitty as mustangs are your prius isn't distancing away from them unless you just happen to be speeding and they happen to be driving within limit.

      What kind of discussion is this anyway, where people try to argue that a Prius with 134 hp combined feels "reasonably fast" when compared to having 300hp?? what the fuck? 130hp is plenty to move normal sedan in traffic outside of autobahns but what the fuck do you have to be sniffing out of the tailpipes to try to compare the experience as equivalent as having over DOUBLE THE HORSEPOWER ? ? ? that's like some fella coming in with a ps3 and saying that "essentially it's as fast as a 3ghz 8 core intel with 16 gigabytes because it doesn't need to run an OS". you'd fucking get laughed at.

      and don't even begin with the "but oooh electric motors have so much torque it goes like the wind"
      not that the prius has anything to do with this article anyways since very few people are charging their prius's, coal power or not. it's a fuel efficient car which is just fine since most people use it with gas.

      (plug in cars would lose all their appeal if their electricity was taxed at the same level as fuel for cars is by the way).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Same as last time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's not really that slow. I'm used to driving 300hp+ sports cars, but the Prius (the 2012 version, at least) still feels reasonably fast to me once PWR mode is enabled.

      At which point all efficiency goes out the windo...err...tailpipe.

      This is absolutely true. In my 2012 plugin Prius, if I drive to work in power mode at 75 mph I only get about 50 mpg, and my exhaust emissions jump up to almost 40% of a normal vehicle if I lead-foot it the whole time.

      And frankly the car's just not very powerful; the tiny 4-cylinder and mid-sized electric motor can only do 0-60 mph in 10.9 seconds, and it takes 18.5 to turn a quarter mile. In fact the original Prius is actually only slightly more powerful than the original Chevrolet Corvette, which we all know was a totally pussy car no real manly man ever drove.

      Also, it does not have wings, ponies, or an automatic martini mixer, which obviously means it's a total crap car. But sadly it's what I've had to settle for... because after twelve years of driving a 2002 Prius, I only saved enough money on gasoline costs to buy this lame thing. I really wanted a 6000 SUX, with reclining leather seats, but the city refused to pay for it.

    4. Re:Same as last time by tftp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is not correct. Prius uses electronic throttle control. This means that the gas pedal is only used to signal your intention. Do not attempt to finely control the engine - it won't work at least because the ICE is not directly connected to that pedal.

      If I want to quickly merge onto a road I can press the gas pedal all the way to the floor. It only commands full power. The tires may lose traction momentarily as you do that, on a clean and dry road surface and with new Michelin tires (and certainly they will squeal if you use stock Goodyear tires.) This is quite sufficient for the intended use of the car. If you want to smoke tires all the time, get yourself a car that is designed for that.

      For best fuel economy it is recommended to accelerate briskly - apparently as you do. This is because the ICE operates optimally in that mode. After the acceleration is completed the car needs very little power to maintain speed, and then you release the throttle. The efficiency bar jumps to about 50 mpg at that time. If the speed is under 42 mph the ICE may shut down completely and you will proceed in pseudo-EV mode.

    5. Re:Same as last time by MasterPatricko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Small fuel efficient cars have a huge problematic bug , that has never been worked out. They're dangerous, hard to spot, slow to get out of the way

      As evidenced by your own statement it's the huge speeding behemoths that are actually the ones causing the accidents, even if it's those around them that suffer the consequences ... and yet you claim it's the small cars that should be removed from the road?

      --
      I'd tell a UDP joke, but you may not get it. I'd tell a TCP joke, but I'd have to keep repeating it until you got it.
  2. Let's compare the two by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    * Can you power a Tesla Model S with non-polluting renewable energy?
    * Can you power a gasoline SUV with non-polluting renewable energy?

    One should think about those two questions for a moment before saying that the Tesla pollutes more than an SUV.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  3. Facts don't deter FUD by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Facts don't deter FUD. Glad somebody has, for the two billionth time, debunked the "electric cars cause more pollution than my 3 ton 5 mpg SUV", but it's not going to stop stop the True Believers (True Disbelievers?) from spreading the same old FUD. You'd think they'd be embarrassed by it, but you'd be wrong. I don't get it either.

  4. Bad comparison anyway by BenJeremy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Better would be to compare the S model to a typical current-model gas-powered sedan.

    True, it likely does not pollute more than an SUV, but what about a Chevy Impala?

  5. Re:Kind of a biased group? by norminator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You didn't read the last half of that sentence... It's not saying virtually all advocates agree that electric cars are better. It's saying that they all agree that the powerplant emissions should be included. In other words, the advocates all agree that electric cars need to be measured by the more rigid standard, which the skeptics already agree with.

  6. Haters gonna hate by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Question. What is thepaybck period on a Prius?

    Question: What is the payback period on a Tesla Roadster?

    I've been asked these questions a number of times. The Electrical car hater beams, as he has clearly won the argument.

    Fair enough - since the question was asked - "What is the payback period on a Bugatti, or Corvette, or even a Kia Soul or Toyota Corolla? "

    Or even my Motorcycle, for that matter. I don't drive my motorcycle because of some great payback, I drive it because I want to.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  7. Doesn't matter by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Assume it is true, that electric cars produce more CO2 than non-electric cars. They are still an improvement, because now our money isn't going over to warlords and dictators in the middle east (it's popular to blame the US government for propping up dictators and bad actors in exchange for oil, but when we fill up our cars, we all do it).

    And if you want to reduce CO2 emissions, it's a two-step process. First you have to get electric cars (or other alternative), then you need to get better power plants. If one of these steps happens before the other, it doesn't make it less good.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  8. Tesla shorts, not Ford investors. by mbkennel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mainstream automobile industry is considered a long-term dead-money play.

    Tesla stock was very heavily shorted by hedge funds. They are hurting now. And yes they'd say anything, and pay anybody to say anything to keep their money from going down the drain.

    They were convinced 100% that shorting Tesla was a guaranteed win---in significant measure because they really believed their right-wing ideology. They thought that Tesla was a short-term dead-money play.

    Remember the mostly slanted NYT article? Why, when everything else has been very positive? Because NYC's the financial capital. Who might be susceptible to pressure or lucre? People in the financial industry or in New York close to the financial industry.

    1. Re:Tesla shorts, not Ford investors. by Synerg1y · · Score: 4, Informative

      They have a very thorough section here: http://www.teslamotors.com/true-cost-of-ownership including how long you spend at the gas station and tax incentives. I still think for about 70k (their cheapest car seemingly) they may be in more of a premium market kind of like the land rover.

    2. Re:Tesla shorts, not Ford investors. by Paperweight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mistake #1: Betting against Elon Musk.

  9. Re:what about the batteries? by mbkennel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is this particularly or uniquely bad vs the lifetime environmental impact of steel and mining of metallurgical and power coal and oil? Are we going to count the much lower amount of engine oil used? How about the pollution from the trucks delivering gasoline? And the refineries? And the tanker ships?

    Are we going to count the hills removed in West Virginia?

  10. Associations, tribalism by bussdriver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are studies that show "conservatives" here in the USA will buy CFL bulbs on their own (if they think) but as soon as you label them "green" or with other labels and slogans that have been associated as belonging to the enemy tribe, they will fuck themselves just to not have anything to do with the opposing tribe.

    If you want things to get better you have to avoid terms associated by propagandists with tribalism and negative emotions. If you want the only have your tribe benefit and feel extra smug - then you continue to use the terms even after they've been ruined by propagandists knowing that the other tribe will harm itself in it's hatred of you. Depends on what kind of person you are. Me, I'm no Christian or Buddhist so I like to load things up knowing the fools will screw themselves.

    1. Re:Associations, tribalism by Walter+White · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are studies that show "conservatives" here in the USA will buy CFL bulbs on their own (if they think) but as soon as you label them "green" or with other labels and slogans that have been associated as belonging to the enemy tribe, they will fuck themselves just to not have anything to do with the opposing tribe.

      Ooh, how I would love to see a citation for that one...

      http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/news_events/news-releases/rick-larrick-energy-efficient-products/#.UYARyMqcWUN

      QED

    2. Re:Associations, tribalism by amiga3D · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm a true conservative. As such I do things that make sense to me. When I saw a CFL bulb in Lowes back in the 90's I bought one for the light in my shed. I often left the light on all night and the incandescent bulbs didn't last very long. After reading the package and seeing the projected lifetime I decided to try it. After about 6 months of surviving never being turned off I started to replace all my bulbs that burned out with CFL bulbs. I didn't do it because they were "green" but because it made sense. While I believe you are correct about many "right wingers" hating on CFL's because they are labeled green I see this behavior from lefties too. Many buy anything labeled green regardless if their is any actual valid reason to do so. Lots of people are so caught up in their obsession with political viewpoints that they lose any perspective. Just because a leftie came up with a good idea is no reason for me to reject it. By the way, that original CFL lasted 7 years.

  11. the typical Tesla driver... by dAzED1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The typical person going out of their way to get a Tesla is far more likely to have, such as in my particular case, solar power at home. At the end of the year, I get a little money back from Sempra here in SoCal, because I produced in excess (I don't store for night use, but I produce more excess during the day than what I use at night). The Tesla, in this scenario, is practically zero emissions...one should, for my particular example, only count the fixed CO2-equiv of the solar panel production and the production of the tesla itself...which is combined, most likely, far less than the CO2-equiv of the production of the SUV. That point forward, every mile burned literally does nothing other than increase that gap.

    Is it "fair" to include the power plant CO2 emissions? Sure, why not...but understand that such is a worst case scenario, and does not necessarily represent the norm. Also, note there is zero effective method for being clean with an SUV, whereas with an electric you do at least have the option of getting solar, if you don't already have it. At the very least, you can choose to pay higher electric rates by choosing to buy renewable energy (most markets allow for this option).

  12. A so-called "Hydrogen Economy" is petroleum fueled by Medievalist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hydrogen is not a power source, it's an energy storage medium.

    You use up power to isolate and store hydrogen (useful amounts of free hydrogen do not occur in nature) and then when you burn the hydrogen you get some of the energy back, with little or no pollution (other than a little water vapor). It's a slightly lossy process, just like any other energy storage method (batteries, water pumped uphill, compressed gas, etc.) and not a very attractive one for most purposes.

    Raw hydrogen, being very small and light compared to other atoms, is difficult and costly to store. It migrates through most materials, you have to use exotic sealants and methods. It also has an extremely wide explosive/ignition mix range with air; compared to gasoline almost any concentration of hydrogen will ignite or explode very easily. So hydrogen carrying systems have to be built with a higher level of quality control to achieve the same level of safety as gasoline vehicles, and if you try to burn hydrogen in an engine designed for gasoline it will typically pre-ignite and perform extremely poorly, if it doesn't just blow the intake manifold right off.

    Proponents and oil company shills like to brag about its high energy density, purposely misleading the public by calculating energy density per unit mass instead of by unit volume. In the Real World [tm] a vehicle can't carry around an infinitely large hydrogen storage vessel, so energy density per unit volume is what matters when you're talking hydrogen as a vehicle fuel. Here's the numbers:

    Cryogenically stored liquid hydrogen = 2,600 Wh/l
    Hydrogen gas at around 2,000 psi = 405 Wh/l
    Liquid gasoline at room temperature = 9,000 Wh/l

    Any line of reasoning that assumes hydrogen is a power source - rather than just a storage medium with very poor energy density - is unfortunately based on a flawed premise. Regular electric batteries outperform hydrogen rather significantly at pretty much every metric that's important when we're talking about individually piloted vehicles.

  13. Re:Same as last time? Well, nope. by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The concept of the battery-powered electric car has been tossed around for 100+ years, and it always failed on the marketplace until very recently.
    What suddenly changed?

    Batteries got better. Fuel got more expensive. And people started caring about the environment.

    There was no major technological breakthrough at all

    Tesla runs on lithium-ion batteries. Prius uses NiMH. You don't realise that they are better than the lead-acid batteries that used to go into electric vehicles?

    There's no Moore's law for batteries. But vehicular battery technology does make incremental improvements every year. On top of the occasional entirely new battery technology.

    The only reason we have hybrid passenger cars (as well as electric cars) is because the government agreed to pay part of the cost. And the only reason to do that is to hide the total cost.

    The government LENT Tesla a big sum of money to be paid back over 10 years. They paid it back in about a year.

  14. Re:Irrelevant - private cars are not a problem by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You seem to have jumped from 15% to "no measurable impact", through some arbitrary divisions, that are irrelevant because ALL categories of vehicles are being targeted for efficiency improvements.

    I don't see Tesla Buses coming any time soon

    Allow me to help you out with your myopia.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bus

    Why, if changing the entire world fleet of personal cars into electircal vehicles will have no measurable impact on CO2 emissions, are all the environmental nuts yacking about this?

    Frankly, because they are more intelligent and have more insight than you.

  15. Juxtaposition! by Radtastic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mod Parent +1 for use of a computer analogy in a discussion about cars!

    --
    You stereotypers are all the same...
  16. The electricity is free excess capacity by deanklear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Charge them around midnight, however, and the nation could see plug-ins replace more than half its 254 million existing cars without adding a single new power plant, according to a study from DOEâ(TM)s National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Thatâ(TM)s because lots of 24/7 power generation resources get wasted at night, when everyone goes to bed and power demand peak drops to its minimum level. Again, however, we need technology to help us solve this problem.

    There are plenty of ways to solve our commuting problem, and a combination of more walkable neighborhoods, bike-only transportation paths, better mass transit, and a more intelligent use of fossil fuels by eliminating the wasteful combination of millions of poorly maintained individual ICEs and our gas-powered supply chain. Even dumping the fuel in a less refined form during a process to make other petroleum based products would be preferable, because you'd be approaching 70-80% efficiency of energy conversion instead of the rather pathetic 30-40% of car ICEs.

    That's the worst case scenario. We could follow Germany's lead and begin a serious effort to increase renewable capacity by using a combination of wind, geothermal, solar (panel and heat plants), hydro, and efficiency improvements. They powered half of their entire country on renewables last summer. Are you saying we can't do the same?

    Incidentally, I don't know what is so popular about bitching endlessly as a response to any attempt to modernize the United States. It's the 21st Century. If it were 1900, you'd be arguing that electricity wasn't as safe as kerosene. It's time to join the rest of the world and stop hanging on to these meaningless bits of quickly aging tradition. Who cares if my car runs on electricity instead of gas? If it gets me to work and home five ways a week and to dinner on the weekends and we could build them in American factories and provide more jobs by converting gas stations into electric stations and at the same time probably solve the smog/asthma problems plaguing major metropolitan areas, what is the problem?

  17. Re:Same as last time? Well, nope. by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The true cradle-to-grave costs of hybrid cars is not yet known. It will not be until they begin to hit the junkyards in large numbers--and there is ample evidence that this will occur considerably sooner than non-hybrid (and non-electric) vehicles, just due to the higher maintenance and repair costs of hybrid vehicles that poor people won't be able to pay (assuming that the manufacturer even continues to make key replacement parts, which they may not).

    Jesus. People keep talking about this, and reliability / maintenance cost (eg: "expensive battery replacements") as a huge unknown. The Prius has been available in the US since 2000. That's 13 years. If they were being junked sooner than non-hybrids, we'd know by now.

  18. Re:Same as last time? Well, nope. by drkim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And what about the manufacturing "price" of those heavy metal batteries? What impact does that have on the environment? What about the disposal of those heavy metal batteries? My guess is that some child in china is going to have cancer from those things just like they get it now from our electronics waste.

    Interestingly Weiss's article damning the Tesla includes the carbon 'cost' of battery production, but interestingly omits the carbon 'cost' of building a petrol engine.

    He also includes the carbon 'cost' of electricity production, but omits the carbon 'cost' of petrol production.

    "According to a 2000 report from the MIT Energy Lab, gasoline production accounts for 19 percent of the total lifetime CO2 emissions of a typical car. Actually driving the car accounts for about 75 percent of its lifetime carbon output.

    Thus the carbon footprint of fuel production adds about 25 percent to a gas car's nominal CO2 emissions number."

    http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1084440_does-the-tesla-model-s-electric-car-pollute-more-than-an-suv/page-4