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New Bill Would Declassify FISC Opinions

Trailrunner7 writes "A group of eight senators from both parties have introduced a new bill that would require the attorney general to declassify as many of the rulings of the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as possible as a way of bringing into the sunlight much of the law and opinion that guides the government's surveillance efforts. Under the terms of the proposed law, the Justice Department would be required to declassify major FISC opinions as a way to give Americans a view into how the federal government is using the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Patriot Act. If the attorney general determines that a specific ruling can't be declassified without endangering national security, he can declassify a summary of it. If even that isn't possible, then the AG would need to explain specifically why the opinion needs to be kept secret."

22 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. I can see it now... by coId+fjord · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If even that isn't possible, then the AG would need to explain specifically why the opinion needs to be kept secret.

    That's just pathetic. Give them the opportunity to hide their wrongdoings and that's exactly what they will do. The "national security" excuses need to stop.

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    1. Re:I can see it now... by coId+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your position is no better than "We can't tell you anything", just on the opposite extreme.

      Actually, assuming that the government is doing wrong is much better.

      With that said, I only meant that they use that excuse to cover up their wrongdoings, not that there's never a legitimate threat. Problem is, the ones who decide it's a matter of national security seem to love abusing that little power they have.

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    2. Re:I can see it now... by __aasqbs9791 · · Score: 2

      I like that, but how do you count the people involved? If they were targeting Bin Laden but wanted to wire tap someone here in the US to get intel and there are 3 phones believed to belong to that person, but 1 of then in a household with 5 people living there and one is a pay phone, how many people are involved in that? 1? 1 plus however many people they call or get called by? 6? 6 + people called? I think that kind of metric would need to be worked out in detail because beforehand because they will use it against this sort of thing.

      And the FBI routinely ignores requires that are difficult to comply with (or at least used to). I recall a news story back several years ago about a requirement that after a certain period of time they were (maybe not now, I have no idea) required to notified people who had their conversations recorded after a certain period of time if charges were not brought against them. In the case of payphones, they didn't know how to contact most of those people, so they did nothing. They didn't post a sign at the payphone, made no attempt to contact the other end of the call (they had the number dialed at least) because they said it was too troublesome. I had no idea the law just allowed them to ignore portions that were too troublesome to deal with.

    3. Re:I can see it now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      National security is no mere excuse.

      Yes it is. National security only matters to the extent that the people say it matters, since the purpose of government is to do what the people want. If the people say that their right to privacy is more important than national security, then it's more important than national security, and that's all there is to it.

      ...and that's not even what people are saying. All we're saying is that there are surely better ways to protect national security than spying on everyone, and that the NSA should concentrate its efforts on methods that don't involve violating the bill of rights.

    4. Re:I can see it now... by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      How come we've only needed that excuse in times of war, and the last 12 years?

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    5. Re:I can see it now... by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It was classified because spying on all of America was illegal regardless of the three letter group doing it, but especially the NSA.

      Is it illegal to break classification on something that is illegal?

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    6. Re:I can see it now... by coId+fjord · · Score: 2

      I am NOT in favor of what Snowden did, and I think he should be tried, and if found guilty, sent to jail for what he did.

      Why? I appreciate it very much when people reveal our government's wrongdoings. I don't believe it should be a crime if a whistle blower reveals that the government violated the very same constitution it is supposed to uphold.

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    7. Re:I can see it now... by nip1024 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      America runs on a series of checks and balances: congress can create a law and the president can sign it or override it with a veto; if the president vetoes it, then an overwhelming vote in congress can override the veto; if a bill is passed in congress and the president signs it into law then the supreme court can still strike it down if it isn't constitutional; and if all of these things fail, Americans can vote people into office whose ideas are more closely aligned with their own.

      However, if the American people are denied the very knowledge that their government is acting in a way anathema to the interests of a free society, we cannot make a knowledgeable decision when we vote. The penultimate check and balance Americans have at their disposal will be based on opinions created with misinformation or no knowledge at all of what their chosen representative's are actually doing.

      The American public cannot be left in the dark and still make informed decisions when we choose the people to represent us in government.

    8. Re:I can see it now... by chiefmojorising · · Score: 2

      I can't help but agree. What he did certainly damaged the government but I don't see how the *citizenry* or the union itself has been substantively damaged -- quite the opposite, in fact. Our rights aren't subject to abrogation by arbitrary laws; they are inalienable. What the government has been doing may be "legal" only by virtue of passage of laws that are in direct conflict with the Constitution. As far as I'm concerned those laws aren't valid -- the Constitution has supremacy.

      Snowden's releases so far have been quite targeted, not the same firehose of the Manning releases; I do put them in different categories. What he's released pierces straight into the heart of tyranny, though I expect all it'll take is an Extra Special Episode of Honey Boo-Boo and the public will forget all about this and put their heads back in the sand. I fear that the longer we let things like this go on the less opportunity we'll have to check it without bloodshed, but then I'm something of a cynic.

  2. a nice step but, won't change anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This won't change cases that are not brought to the court, which is where most of the sausage is made.

  3. Explain... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Informative

    If the attorney general determines that a specific ruling can't be declassified without endangering national security, he can declassify a summary of it. If even that isn't possible, then the AG would need to explain specifically why the opinion needs to be kept secret.

    And such explanations would probably look something like this: "Opinion number M-9458985 needs to be kept secret because [blacked-out] which is a very serious allegation that has been confirmed by [blacked-out] and [blacked-out] as well as the following independent intelligence sources: [blacked-out]. If this opinion were to be made public it could easily have the following horrible consequences: [blacked-out]"

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    1. Re:Explain... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More importantly, the law needs to be changed so that without the warrant, that specifically names the persons and places to be searched and the things to be seized they can't compel a search. What the NSA finds that's already in the open (e.g. a public profile on Facebook) is fair game. No warrant required because it's not an invasive search. But if they want your email or phone call records, they shouldn't be able to compel a search without a warrant that names you, issued upon probable cause that your email contains evidence of a specific crime. The 4th Amendment is really clear and Americans never gave the NSA or the FBI or anybody else permission to ignore it.

  4. they were sent down here to pacify us by decora · · Score: 2

    this is essentially going to apply the bizarre "declassification" regime we currently have to FISA law. its ridiculous. go look, for example, at the Inspector General report on the NSA's Trailblazer/Thinthread programs. It is pages and pages and pages of blacked out paragraphs, with a little number in the margin indicating which Exception to the Freedom of Information law the government used in justifying the blackout.

    It is ridiculous beyond ridiculos. These senators are cowards of the highest order.

  5. Re:What we need is information by Denogh · · Score: 3

    Their names are out there. Why do you need their addresses? Are you going to pay their families a visit at home? Is that in any way relevant to anything at all?

  6. it does nothing by nimbius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    so long as the government has classified documents they dont need to tell anyone anything.
    so long as we have redaction, FOIA doesnt really mean anything
    so long as the original requests are sealed, the opinions of a judge or judges are decontextualized and meaningless.
    and none of this means anything at all once you learn the FISC never rejected a single request last year.

    a normal, functioning state has no need for classification of anything really, but this isnt a normal functioning state. we have the worlds highest incarceration rate, we're guaranteed a brand new war every four years, we run torture camps, execute our own citizens without trial, and somehow react with incredulity when we find out our own citizens are either apathetic to democracy, or leak state secrets about our warcrimes or our domestic spy program.

    we are the land of the free, so far as we are free to consume the product, and the home of the brave, so long as its state-sponsored.

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    1. Re:it does nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      a normal, functioning state has no need for classification of anything really

      Your "normal" state is going to get its ass kicked in the next war....

    2. Re:it does nothing by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      a normal, functioning state has no need for classification of anything really, but this isnt a normal functioning state.

      Yes, it does. New or developing military technologies, the identities of intelligence operatives in other states, government analyses of other states' military capabilities and the plans derived from them, onging operations that could be jeapardized by disclosure-all of these are things that should be classified because that classification saves lives. What shouldn't be classified is the reasoning and justification behind these actions. They should all at some point after they are concluded be unclassified, but to say a functioning state has no ned of classifcation is rediculous.

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  7. Here's hoping by Bruce66423 · · Score: 2

    A law that makes clear that a person's phone number is a unique identifier, and ALL data relating to it is personal data as defined by the 4th Amendment would probably achieve this - though given the ability of lawyers to find holes, it may be too much to hope for.

  8. a good start but... by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We need something more fundamental. Like it never being against the law to disclose information on crimes committed by intelligence agencies, and enforcement of existing laws once those crimes come to light: for example, Keith Alexander needs to be arrested for perjury. Perhaps we could bring back private prosecutions... that would certainly go a long way towards ensuring public officials are not above the law.

    This more holistic approach is necessary because the usual suspects (CIA, NSA) and the usual frameworks (FISC) only capture a tiny fraction of what the intelligence community actually engages in. Take the NRO ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office ) for example. It has a comparable budget to the more well known agencies and they were even caught by the CIA to be squirrelling away extra money, presumably to finance black projects. They started in spy satellites but these days they appear to devote a significant portion of the resources towards hacking. They really put the NSA to shame when it comes to blackhat and grayhat activities, though good luck finding anyone to confirm that for you. Let's just say they appear to enjoy inspiring awe and fear in their employees, to the point where though I've met several people who worked for them I had to do a considerable amount of detective work and deduction to figure it out. And even then there was no explicit confirmation I was right, just a wry smile and a "I can neither confirm nor deny..."

    And that's just an agency we know about. Like the NSA before it, the NRO used to be secret. And there remain still more secret intelligence agencies today, probably even more fearsome and powerful than the public ones. And if you think these guys go through FISC every time they feel the urge to skim through someone's inbox...

    So, back to my original point: what we really need here is a mechanism to permit the discovery and prosecution of people who conceal crimes, both for the original crime and for the act of covering it up by claiming state secrets. Crimes like lying to congress under oath. Or spying on American citizens, without judicial oversight, in ways that would be illegal if a private citizen did it (which does not necessarily apply to PRISM but most certainly applies to other programs.)

  9. Re:How many sock puppets? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    What's really sad is he knows no such prosecution is possible (barring journalists offering bribes, for example) yet his impulse is to jail journalists.

    The founding fathers had their flaws, but people should kneel to their presience. Imagine the loopholes modern politicians would insert in a constitution to allow themselves trump power over freedom of speech, religion, and so on.

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  10. And they *are* opinions ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is important to remember that the people who determine it is OK to do these kinds of things are rendering opinions.

    This isn't an actual court, this isn't SCOTUS. This is a bunch of people who work for you, who are already in agreement with what you're trying to do, rendering an opinion than it's okay to do it.

    So when Alberto Gonzales gave the opinion that habeus corpus wasn't really a thing ... it was only an opinion, but one which then got used as if it was lawful. It also demonstrated a shocking level of incompetence to be the Attorney General.

    Just because you can get a couple of cronies on your legal staff to give you an opinion, that in no way makes it fact. Because if you're appointing cronies who think you can crap all over the Constitutional rights of people, you can get an 'opinion' which authorizes pretty much anything.

    If you put a bunch of authoritarian pricks in a room and ask them to come up with an opinion about what they can get away with, they will come up with a decision you'd expect from a bunch of authoritarian pricks.

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  11. Re:No way Obama would sign this by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    They already had these laws for over a decade - it didn't stop the Boston Marathon bombers.

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