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Google Files First Amendment Challenge Against FISA Gag Order

The Washington Post reports that Google has filed a motion challenging the gag orders preventing it from disclosing information about the data requests it receives from government agencies. The motion cites the free speech protections of the First Amendment. "FISA court data requests typically are known only to small numbers of a company’s employees. Discussing the requests openly, either within or beyond the walls of an involved company, can violate federal law." From the filing (PDF): "On June 6, 2013, The Guardian newspaper published a story mischaracterizing the scope and nature of Google's receipt of and compliance with foreign intelligence surveillance requests. ... In light of the intense public interest generated by The Guardian's and Post's erroneous articles, and others that have followed them, Google seeks to increase its transparency with users and the public regarding its receipt of national security requests, if any. ... Google's reputation and business has been harmed by the false or misleading reports in the media, and Google's users are concerned by the allegation. Google must respond to such claims with more than generalities. ... In particular, Google seeks a declaratory judgment that Google as a right under the First Amendment to publish ... two aggregate unclassified numbers: (1) the total number of FISA requests it receives, if any; and (2) the total number of users or accounts encompassed within such requests."

30 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Uhm Yeah by Virtucon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good luck with that. If they don't get blown out of the first Federal Court who hears it, we may have an actual chance to hear what the Government is actually requesting, not the sanitized and approved verbiage that has been coming out. Somewhere between what Snowden has been saying and the Government is allowing people to comment on, the truth may be found.

    The Patriot Act needs to go and so does this secret court bullshit where information is handed over on a whim, not on a true judicial review.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  2. why not just publish them? by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The usual way First Amendment cases are decided is that someone exercises their right to free speech, the government tries to stop them, and they challenge that attempt at restraint in court. E.g. rather than suing for a declaratory judgment that you have the right to publish a James Joyce book, you just publish it, and then defend yourself if the government tries to come after you.

    1. Re:why not just publish them? by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except in this case, the government doesn't just come after you. They come after you and disappear you to a small beach community in Cuba called Guantanimo Bay, where you sit and rot without charges or even counsel for decades on end.

      That's what happens when your government can't be bothered to follow its own laws.

    2. Re:why not just publish them? by tepples · · Score: 3, Funny

      do you really think the government is going to kidnap Google executives

      With enough campaign contributions from Bing's parent company, the government might even spin it as a way to keep the American people from getting, shall I say, "Scroogled".

    3. Re:why not just publish them? by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what happens when your government can't be bothered to follow its own laws.

      Know what else happens? People stop respecting the law, look what happened during Prohibition.

    4. Re:why not just publish them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      YES. Because it ACTUALLY HAPPENED BEFORE.

      The QWest CEO/Chairman got 10 years in prison for refusing to wiretap his own customers.
      Do you even remember seeing any news about that anywhere?

      That's how easy it is!

      And EXACTLY because people like you think "Naaah, that's *too* crazy.".
      It's one of the two secrets for every successful con job too.

    5. Re:why not just publish them? by Grog6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I really had hopes for America.

      We've Tried the first two boxes:

      Pundits Railed against the Orwellian "Patriot Act". (soapbox)

      Voting in Obama to fix the wrongs that were going on, but he became the motherfucking Emperor to Dick Cheney's Darth Vader. :facepalm: (ballot box)

      If the Supreme Court says this shit is all Constitutional... (Jury Box)

      America has sold more Ammo over the last eight years to its citizens than were used in WWII.
      Ammo plants are one of the few industries in America running full out. :)
      Veterans returning from the war are seeing how their government is treating them; many are homeless, and suffering ptsd.

      We will see a change; either people will pull their heads out of their asses, or they will be removed.

      I just hope the people in charge realize it before it's too late; when shit happens, all the denials in the world aren't going to help.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_boxes_of_liberty
      .

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    6. Re:why not just publish them? by Gordo_1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      He got 10 years for insider trading. Nice try though.

    7. Re:why not just publish them? by Nimey · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's what THEY want you to believe! Wake up sheeple!

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    8. Re:why not just publish them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "And then the DoJ targeted him and prosecuted him and put
      him in prison for insider trading -- on the theory that he knew of
      anticipated income from secret programs that QWest was planning for
      the government, while the public didn't because it was classified and
      he couldn't legally tell them, and then he bought or sold QWest stock
      knowing those things."

      Wow.

  3. Just publish them. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Funny

    The gag order is blatantly illegal under the 4th amendment, and as such carries no force of law.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  4. Can we trust anyone? by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't look like anyone trusts what the government is saying about their FISA requests. Does anyone trust what Google says any better?

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
    1. Re:Can we trust anyone? by suutar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it's not like we'd trust Google any _less_...

  5. SCOTUS is final by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unconstitutional laws are unenforceable

    Not if the Supreme Court disagrees with you that a particular statute is unconstitutional.

  6. Clever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This a plot by the corporates to establish more precedent for Citizens United v FEC by getting the courts to once again uphold first amendment rights for non-persons.

    Enjoy figuring out where to stand on this one, Slashdot. :) If you have to write a 1500 word essay to explain your reasoning, you lose.

    </troll>

  7. Re:Uhm Yeah by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They will get blown out of the first court. Thats the norm.
    But it hardly matters, because sooner or later it reaches the Supreme Court, and there is this little matter of the Constitution involved.

    Every company with a web presences should grow a pair and join this suit.
    Reasonable safeguards can be put in place (delays, or reviews in an open court by a REAL judge that actually attended law school),
    but telling someone they can never reveal something is just plain wrong.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  8. Re:Uhm Yeah by icebike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But it hardly matters, because sooner or later it reaches the Supreme Court, and there is this little matter of the Constitution involved.

    True, but the supreme court can be wrong, and they have been in the past.

    Funny thing about the Supreme Court being wrong... Its sort of like Paple Infallibility.

    They are right when they make a decision (because our constitution pretty much pronounces that to be the case) and
    they are just as right when they overturn their prior decisions, as they frequently do.

    In the fullness of time FISA courts are going to be found unconstitutional. Precise predictions as to WHEN are not possible, but
    either that happens or the United States of America ceases to exist. Some say it already has.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  9. Technically... by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Discussing the requests openly, either within or beyond the walls of an involved company, can violate federal law

    Any act of congress that purports to deny our freedom of speech is not a law at all, but a usurpation. Congress has no power to trump the constitution.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  10. Re:Uhm Yeah by 14erCleaner · · Score: 5, Informative

    we may have an actual chance to hear what the Government is actually requesting

    They're only asking to be allowed to release counts, not the content of the requests. So, no, still no chance of finding out what's being requested.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
  11. To what purpose by meerling · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once upon a time, I'd always heard that those types of gag orders were to prevent the individuals under investigation from being alerted so they couldn't hide evidence or flee, and I'm not opposed to that.
    These days it seems to be more of a political move for the purposes of avoiding oversight and preventing the authorities from being charged with illegal, or at least immoral and unethical, activities.

  12. Re:Uhm Yeah by tukang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're only asking to be allowed to release counts, not the content of the requests.

    So they're only asking to release metadata, which according to Mr. Clapper isn't a type of data, so I don't see why the gov't would reject this.

  13. Re:Uhm Yeah by icebike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From TFA:

    Google asked the secretive Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court on Tuesday to ease long-standing gag orders

    So its not even out of the FISA court yet, and when it does leave the FISA court, its not going to district court. It goes to the court of appeals.

    And its not likely going to the 9th Circuit either, and you can thank your lucky stars for that.
    The 9th circuit gets bitchslapped more than any other circuit for just being wrong.
    The 9th approved warrant-less GPS tracking. Bitchslapped by SCOTUS.

    Way too many of 9th Circuit rulings have failed constitutional muster, and bolstered big government over reaching.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  14. Re:They'll probably be silenced for national secur by berashith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    this sounds a lot like the visit Kim Dotcom received. I keep thinking about him lately, and wondering if he just wasnt going to play ball, and had the perfect platform for "enemies of the state" to take advantage of.

  15. Treason by __aawzag621 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Our government unilaterally rewrote the basic agreement between We, the People who are sovereign, and the government which is supposed to report to us. As a result, no citizen can understand the reasons behind the actions of his Representatives or the government. Thus, the government is sovereign as We, the People, have no control of it. This is treason. This is the functional equivalent to a coup, kept secret by the people who did it. We cannot allow the government to engage in anything that require secrecy, or we will be in this situation again. So, time to become a neutral nation the way the guys who wrote the Constitution intended. Bring the troops home and repudiate all of the treaties that allow them to be overseas. Repeal the acts enabling our NSA, CIA, FBI and FISA, as these are all more dangerous to us as citizens than anything they purport to protect us against. Purge the Department of Justice, which seems to exist to write memos justifying obviously bogus interpretations of laws and the Constitution. Remove every person from government who knew about, and did nothing to oppose, any episode of torture, drone attacks on US citizens, or any of this spying, Un-elect all Representatives who knew about and did nothing to oppose these things. Anything less than this, the coup will ultimately succeed.

  16. Legal Meta-games by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hey gang, we really might be morphing into "Web 3.0" in whichever of many things that means.

    We're starting to enter the age of the Law Meta-Game.

    Google does their fair share of morally complex things, but they haven't been called "stupid" very often.

    So *because it's Google* and not some two-guys-and-a-garage operation, they're not so easy to shove in a corner. Even at the rate that lawyer fees rise, if some "typical" (as the cynics would say) "travesty of justice" occurred, that then becomes a hell of a Meta-Game news article.

    "Google: We wanted to report on secret govt data requests. Govt said no."

    You/they don't file motions like that "out of boredom on a Tuesday". They have the money to submit the motion and all the bells and whistles. So this might be the first of many kinds of steps it takes to slowly begin to roll back the Big Brother Engine. Not a lot, but they're helping to drag it into the sunlight where such scampery things don't like to be.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    1. Re:Legal Meta-games by Virtucon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well the reasons for them doing it are simple: Self Preservation. If you had your E-Mail, Social Contacts/Pictures etc. in a system that was regularly tapped by the NSA and the FBI, then you might think twice about using those services. Google's freely available services that you can use but while you're using them, we'll mine every piece of information out of you that we can. They're a commercial NSA and when the real NSA steps on their toes, possibly driving users away that's not good for business. Facebook and Microsoft have the same problem, hell all free cloud based services have a problem now with this "215" section of the law. Yes, Google is an 800lb Gorilla and so is Microsoft, well 650lb now and Facebook, meh, 400lb. If they start pushing on those idiots like Feinbitch who as chairwomen of the Senate Intelligence Committee (boy there's an oxymoron for you) stating that the NSA has access to your phone conversations, when they want. If they start pushing on DC and getting all the masses lined up, maybe things will change. The EFF and ACLU have some pretty sharp lawyers as well and they haven't had much luck in cracking all of the intrusions into our privacy and the secrecy of why the government needs this information. Feinstein and others with her mentality in DC are the reason we have this mess to begin with, now the feign ignorance and shock or coyishly say "well it has thwarted terrorism." Funding comes from congress, there is no way in hell that She and members of her committee didn't have direct knowledge of what was going on, much less every member of the House and Senate for the past decade. They've written the laws that allow the secrecy and the pulling of information without warrants and because of that and the nature of the legal process in this country, lower courts bar cases from moving forward on "National Security" reasons. This is an affront to the 4th amendment yet alone the 1st amendment as Google is claiming. Like I said, good luck because those Federal Judges have to look at the law as written and do you think that stooge Holder isn't going to appeal his way up to the Supreme Court if an "activist" judge somehow rules against the Government?

      Also anybody out here should remember back in 2007 there was an uproar because of the warrantless wiretapping going on. What happened then? Well the cases dragged on and then congress gave the telecomms immunity in a new piece of legislation.

      Oh and the only case that is still moving forward since 2007 (it is 2013 now after all) is being held up by the Justice Department and that retard Clapper..

      http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=190892480

      James Clapper, director of national intelligence, personally urged U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White to throw out the remaining lawsuit. Clapper wrote the judge in September that the government risks "exceptionally grave damage to the national security of the United States" if forced to fight the lawsuit.

      That case has EFF lawyers behind it, think they'll be successful?

      So the constitution and out privacy violated in the names of National Security. Shit, Woz hit it on the mark the other day.
      http://www.valuewalk.com/2013/06/apple-inc-aapl-co-founder-steve-wozniak-rethinks-america/

      In Wozniak’s view, the Patriot Act started things going downhill, and he said there isn’t even “a free open court anymore.” He compared the U.S. government to a king who rounds up people and kills them or puts them in prison. He said when reading the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, he doesn’t see how the things that are happening now are actually allowed to happen.

      He also compared the U.S. to Russia. He said that when he was growing up, the Russian government would follow people around, s

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  17. Re:Uhm Yeah by SeaFox · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why would they "get blown out of" court exactly?

    The Government will just say the spying program and information about the reasons for the data requests are a matter of national security and that will be the end of it.

  18. Re:What would happen if they defied the order? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously, what would the government do if Google just went ahead and released the information?

    Uh...put people in Jail for breaking the law? There is no legal defense--so unless you want to move to China, you beg for permission to speak.

    Let me give you an example of what sorts of things they can do.

    I worked for a bank, once. Banks are closely monitored by the Federal Government.

    One of our obligations was to feed everyone and everything to a Federal database of terrorists, drug dealers, money launders and other suck ilk. Including, at one point, the entire duly-elected Palestinian government.

    The requirements were so all-encompassing that I used to joke that if you so much as walked your dog past the building, both you and your dog were supposed to be checked against it.

    Failure to comply in a satisfactory manner could result in:

    o Severe fines and penalties
    o Revocation of the bank's charter
    o Extensive prison sentences for both corporate management and the board of directors
    o Ditto for the CIO, my boss and me/co-workers
    o Ditto also, I think for the corporate legal department

    We once went into a major panic because someone had opened an account and their (fairly common) name didn't come up as a "hit" against a money-laundering Mexican travel agency. Other people with that name have made national news just trying to buy a new car, which is why Federal databases can be so dangerous.

    Google may not be a bank, but considering their size, I'm sure that there are more than a few things that come under government scrutiny and/or regulation. So I don't think they're likely to go "lone wolf" here.

  19. Re:Trying to save face by oztiks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not surprised by this. I have a friend whose an activist / environmentalist and he keeps telling me about how awful the world has become and how the Govt is taking away heritage listed rainforest for it's own financial desire. My response to him was clear. Go to the open forums that are held discussing the future of certain lands and ask the hard questions to the face of the people who are taking active part in the corruptive activities. See I have a theory why things are the way they are.

    It isn't that world has "become" a bad place and all these shady goings on have started, oh no, the world "is" a bad place and it's because nobody knows what they are doing is wrong. Consider what the internet has done here with the whole Snowden situation. The internet is shining a light on the dark crevices on our society and we are seeing all the huddled groups of cockroaches who are used to the darkness step into the light for first time.

    Isn't it better to assume that Google's employees simply followed the rules of their predecessors as their predecessors perhaps thought (being patriotic and all) that what they were doing at the time was the best thing and had the best of intentions?

    What Snowden did was ask the tough questions and Google answered those tough questions with a "Golly you're right!". Don't crucify Google for having a moral sense when asked because those who are in positions of power that steal only do so because they get away with it, no one questions it and therefore "it's obviously okay to do". When they find out it's not 99% of the time they back peddle, usually without any argument.

  20. Re:Uhm Yeah by quarterbuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They are right when they make a decision (because our constitution pretty much pronounces that to be the case) and they are just as right when they overturn their prior decisions, as they frequently do.
    They are just a bunch of people. They make mistakes too , better that they correct it rather than sticking to their (or their predecessors) wrong view point.
    Anyway, all the courts really do is to ensure that laws are interpreted and applied consistently. They cannot ensure that the laws are correct or that they are always mutually consistent. i.e. if the congress made a law that says 1+1=3, the court says that it is OK and that the country has to interpret it as such. Later if the congress says 1+1=5, then the court has to either invalidate both laws or find one to be wrong.

    Good example is the metadata issue. Courts ruled earlier on that addresses on the envelope were not secret and could be searched by the government. But everything inside the envelope was obviously private. It seems like the executive branch has stretched that interpretation to mean that metadata of emails are public (i.e. from:, to: etc.) even if the email never left a service provider (an email from hotmail to hotmail never goes through any public server, but government collects it anyway). Now the court has to either re-interpret the law or provide more detail on what the court meant earlier in the 1800s when they said that addresses are not private.

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