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NSA's Role In Terror Cases Concealed From Defense Lawyers

Rick Zeman writes "'Confidentiality is critical to national security.' So wrote the Justice Department in concealing the NSA's role in two wiretap cases. However, now that the NSA is under the gun, it's apparently not so critical, according to New York attorney Joshua Dratel: 'National security is about keeping illegal conduct concealed from the American public until you're forced to justify it because someone ratted you out.' The first he heard of the NSA's role in his client's case was 'when [FBI deputy director Sean] Joyce disclosed it on CSPAN to argue for the effectiveness of the NSA's spying.' Dratel challenged the legality of the spying in 2011, and asked a federal judge to order the government to produce the wiretap application the FBI gave the secretive Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to justify the surveillance. 'Disclosure of the FISA applications to defense counsel – who possess the requisite security clearance – is also necessary to an accurate determination of the legality of the FISA surveillance, as otherwise the defense will be completely in the dark with respect to the basis for the FISA surveillance,' wrote Dratel. According to Wired, 'The government fought the request in a 60-page reply brief (PDF), much of it redacted as classified in the public docket. The Justice Department argued that the defendants had no right to see any of the filings from the secret court, and instead the judge could review the filings alone in chambers."

31 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Star Chamber much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And by the way who the FUCK is overseeing the chain of evidence?

    1. Re:Star Chamber much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And by the way who the FUCK is overseeing the chain of evidence?

      Obviously a secret overseer.

    2. Re:Star Chamber much? by PraiseBob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The NSA data was used to identify suspicious behavior, and establish probable cause, but all the evidence used to convict was collected by normal law enforcement.

      Court cases get thrown out every single day because of issues in establishing probable cause. It is one of the most common reasons for criminal cases to be dismissed in court. For the government to now claim that probable cause can be established without the defendant seeing the evidence is quite literally overturning centuries of jurisprudence.

  2. So much for... by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 5, Informative

    The right to face your accuser. In a regular court, all evidence being used against a person has to be in both the prosecutors and defenses possession. I watch enough Law and Order to know this :) (Also, my neighbours are lawyers)

    --
    I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    1. Re:So much for... by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

      In theory, the judge is supposed to take into account whether an assertion of the state-secrets privilege prejudices the outcome of the case, and if so, is supposed to take action accordingly in the interest of justice. For example, they could exclude evidence if the defendant isn't given the proper right to examine it; or they could dismiss charges entirely if the government's assertion of privilege makes a fair trial impossible.

      In practice this does not seem to happen much.

    2. Re:So much for... by portwojc · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You are facing your accuser. You just don't have the security clearance to view the evidence. And because such evidence will raise nasty questions about how it was collected. Like what's happening now...

      There is a quote out of SW EP1 that rings so true in government when anything goes south on them: "I will make it legal" - Darth Sidious

    3. Re:So much for... by cold+fjord · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are plenty cans of worms to open over this.

      Bank Robbery Suspect Wants NSA Surveillance Records for Defense

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:So much for... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Funny

      In a regular court, all evidence being used against a person has to be in both the prosecutors and defenses possession.

      Well, that shit-cans my defense plans:

      Mom: "You never call me on the phone!"

      Me: "Sure I do! Just ask the NSA!"

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    5. Re:So much for... by xelah · · Score: 3, Informative

      Very definitely a problem. The UK has some secret evidence in court proceedings (for control orders, I think this was), and AIUI, a problem which comes up is that the defence is left guessing what they have to rebut. The defence lawyers have to ask the defendent (hmm, I'm not sure if he's technically a defendent) to guess what secret evidence might have been presented so that they can, say, present some evidence that he was at a certain place at a certain time in the hope that it invalidates some of the claims. Sounds rather farcical.

    6. Re:So much for... by SirGarlon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the "national security" cloak is really about is controlling the evidence. It's easy to claim you're stopping terrorism when you control all the evidence that shows whether there was any terrorist threat in the first place. When the government goes to the bother of having a trial -- and that will be increasingly rarely -- they can bring out their best stuff and prevent the defense from ever seeing anything remotely exculpatory. When we get to the point where the government fabricates a key piece of evidence now and then, how will the court know? Who's to say that is not happening routinely?

      Why the courts admit secret evidence totally escapes me. Quite possibly, that's a worse breach of personal freedom than the surveillance itself, because without secret evidence the surveillance couldn't be (legally) used against citizens.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    7. Re:So much for... by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For the purposes of illustration, suppose the US was able to listen in on a North Korean spy that had just delivered a load of man portable anti-aircraft missiles to an al Qaida cell*. If the al Qaida leader had told the North Korean spy that he had a plan to shoot down a passenger jet at San Francisco airport, and the spy reported that back to headquarters, the US could intercept that message and know about it. There might be enough information in the spy's report (to whom the missiles were delivered, where, when, what they would be used for) to lead to an arrest of the terrorist.

      Sheesh, this isn't a problem. Its just NOT. Regular police deal with it ALL the time.

      Suppose run of the mill police informant witnesses a crime, but if he testifies in court it blows his cover and the powers that be know that the inside information & access he has is worth far more than the arrest of one person, so they don't use it. But they still know who committed the crime and will keep an eye on him and try to find another chain of evidence with which to go after him. Or go after him for something else... for a famous example: tax evasion.

      NSA secret evidence is really no different at all. And it should be treated the same. As far as the civil court system is concerned, if it "too classified" to be presented in court and made available to the defendant, then it is not admissible in court and can't be used to convict. If the NSA's access to North Korean terrorist communications is to valuable to compromise, then so be it, don't use it to arrest the guy. Find some other way. If he goes free, for a while, until they can find something else that's the price of keeping the access to the terrorist communications network. I can live with that.

      You can't have both. And you shouldn't want both. Otherwise, we're a short hop away from witch hunts. The police informant with high level gang access can decide you slighted him at the bar the other day, and reports he saw you arguing and then beating on a now deceased hooker. You get arrested, and at trial, they tell you a secret witness saw you attack her. Good luck.

      Substitute NSA agent for police informant? What's the difference? Secret evidence is bad. If that's all you have, and you want it to remain a secret, you shouldn't be able to use it in court.

  3. The media's logic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I felt I needed a dose of stupidity, so I tuned into one of the news channels to see what they were saying about this case. After they were done with their character assassination of Edward Snowden (as if it has anything to do with the NSA's spying), they decided to apply some brilliant logic to the situation: Since Snowden is so clearly a dirty traitor and can't be trusted, we should all trust the guys from the NSA to do what's right. Evidently, if one person cannot be trusted, you must trust the secretive guy who is in direct opposition to the other guy...

    And this comes from the people who claim to want small government. Yeah, okay. Small government... unless we think something will help stop the terrorists, and in that case, the government should do whatever it wants and violate the constitution as it wants!

  4. Secret courts and the right to know ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So you lose the right to know your accuser, the basis on which you're accused, and the ability to see the evidence against you.

    But you have to trust us, if he wasn't a bad person we wouldn't be watching him. We're just not allowed to tell you why.

    This is getting pretty scary, and it seems like it undermines some pretty basic rights of the accused. Because apparently you could be tried and convicted without ever being told what for.

    The US (and sadly by extension most every other country) is ceasing to be free, and starting to get to the level of the of Soviets in terms of being able to do anything in terms of state security.

    Sad. This freedom thing has been a nice experiment, but not we're moving towards the global police state -- or at least a globe filled with a bunch of different police states.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Secret courts and the right to know ... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everyone need to read (or reread) Kafka's "The Trial" *now*.

    2. Re:Secret courts and the right to know ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The FISA court doesn't try people. Its primary purpose is to issue warrants for national security surveillance operations.

      And then deny the people who they claim to have evidence against access to that, while telling the actual trial judge to trust them.

      I also know that these guys will decide all sorts of shit is legal in their closed rooms that no reasonable person would agree with. You know, like Alberto Gonazles saying there was no actual right to habeus corpus. These guys can always find one or two people on their side to come up with legal opinions which ignore the laws and obligations of government. Those opinions are frequently blatantly illegal, but as long as someone on staff said it was OK, they do it.

      These guys are far more interested in expediency and paranoia than any laws.

      Legislatures and executives must engage in oversight of their intelligence agencies.

      Those branches have demonstrated time and time again they can't be trusted. And the more they do shit like this, the more obvious it is that they aren't trustworthy.

      So now we have citizens who can't see the evidence against them or defend against it, based on the assertions of organizations who refuse to be named or involved. And I simply don't believe you can trust these people are complying with the law unless there's far more transparent oversight of them.

      Because right now, it sounds like they could pretty much cook up anything in the back room, and just say "trust us judge".

      You may want to live in that world, but I'm not particularly happy about it.

      If someone is now finding that their own defense lawyer has no access to the evidence against them, then I would call that a kangaroo court like you'd see in a banana republic, not a fair process in a democratic country. And if you're not actively keeping your country free, you're watching it slide into an over-reaching state.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  5. NSA is the least of the problems... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Congress should be impeaching the President, and then in an act of real patriotism impeach themselves.
    99% of Congress went along with Bush's illegal anticonstitutional plan, and then went along a second time to Obama's tune.
    Fucking traitors that they are.

    1. Re:NSA is the least of the problems... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They won't because they are all politicians. If they were in the Oval Office and had the choice to give up some of their power, they'd balk as well. (Maybe one or two would do it, but they are the exception and would be quickly attacked by the other politicians as being "soft on terrorism.")

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  6. I blame the american people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why? Because they let it happen.

    You don't give a toss about your own constitution, if you did, you would have done something by now.

    1. Re:I blame the american people by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As long as they can get their weekly does of the Kardashians, Americans just don't give a shit about their freedoms anymore.

      Fat, dumb, and happy. That's how the emperor of Rome did it, and that's how our government is doing it now.

    2. Re:I blame the american people by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No individual let this happen.

      The problem with the US as a whole is that everyone votes along party lines, versus voting for a candidate (regardless of their party affiliation) that best matches their individual ideals.

      At the same time, we have politicians making bold promises, and then failing on actually keeping any of those promises. The President for example promised a more open government, and an end to the surveillance programs that Bush started. Absolutely none of that has come about. He may have started, and possibly intended to keep those lofty goals, but in the end, he just failed.

      It is like that for every single politician out there. I'm not even going to get into the fact that they are all bought and paid for by one special interest group or another.

      What we need is to clean house, we need people who don't want the jobs as politicians, they will be the ones who will perform the best. Pick a teacher, pick a garbage man, pick anyone but those who are actively looking to be a politician. I look at the current crop of Congress critters and Senators, and I am not sure what they stand for, they certainly don't stand for the little guys within their respective states..

      Meh.. I am done,.. This turned into a rant that I was hoping to avoid.

      --
      I came, I conquered, I coredumped
  7. Time to end the charade by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    An individual cannot "wage war." An organization that can only field a few attackers here and there cannot "wage war." Waging war implicitly means the ability to attack an enemy, occupy their land and drive out their political authority. Most terrorist organizations cannot field an army capable of occupying a one camel town for more than week, and their affiliates that can are not making war on us.

    If the President can use his war powers on them, then he sure as heck can use them on MS13 or any other large scale criminal gang in the US as most of them have more power to inflict severe loss of life and property than 90% of the Islamic terrorist groups.

  8. Re:Facebook by msauve · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they did that, maybe I'll have a change of heart and start supporting them.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  9. Where is the right to face one's accuser? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't that a bedrock principle of our justice system? What would you do if you were on a jury where the prosecutor was allowed to talk about evidence and not even the defendant's attorney was allowed to to see the order that showed it was legally obtained?

    Should the jury at that point disregard the evidence because they can presume it was illegally obtained?

    1. Re:Where is the right to face one's accuser? by Tokolosh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In 1982, during the Falklands War, the British Royal Navy sank an Argentine Cruiser – the "ARA General Belgrano". Three years later in 1985, civil servant (government employee) named Clive Ponting leaked two government documents concerning the sinking of the cruiser to a Member of Parliament (Tam Dalyell) and was subsequently charged with breaching section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911. The prosecution in the case demanded that the jury convict Ponting as he had clearly contravened the Act by leaking official information about the sinking of the Belgrano during the Falklands War. His main defence, that it was in the public interest that this information be made available, was rejected on the grounds that "the public interest is what the government of the day says it is", but the jury nevertheless acquitted him, much to the consternation of the Government. He had argued that he had acted out of "his duty to the interests of the state"; the judge had argued that civil servants owed their duty to the government.

      --
      Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  10. Read this and weep, because it is true : by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country."

    - Hermann Goering

  11. Re:America needs COMMUNISM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Communist barbarism, Capitalism barbarism ... both the Soviets and America have demonstrated that eventually you get fucked by either system of government, and both systems will conspire to take away your rights if they find it expedient.

    If you think glorious Capitalism is sparing you from any of this stuff, you are somewhat clueless.

    Unjust societies come in all colors and stripes, and America is already an unjust society, moving towards even more state control over the individual.

    Capitalism is a system of defining who owns what, but it doesn't make any guarantees about what you get to do with the rest of it. In its current form, corporate profits are more important than human rights.

  12. Re:The government has its rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, fuck the fascist USA with their terror squads, secret death camps for civilians, mass murders of citizens and what-not. Fucking come on.

    The first step in curing a disease is acknowledging its symptoms.
    Chanting U-S-A, U-S-A, U-S-A won't get you nearer to the solution.

  13. so now they're subverting the right to fair trial? by DragonTHC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    withholding evidence from the defense because it's classified? That's akin to a show trial.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  14. Turning of the tables by gay358 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If prosecutor is allowed to present secret evidence to the judge, the defence lawyers should also have the right to present their own secret evidence that the prosecutor will not be able to see/hear. I wonder how fair they would find it...

  15. Re:If people don't take their privacy seriously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then why shouldn't the government have complete access to your data?

    For the same reason that (some) people being exhibitionists shouldn't allow the government or some business to secretly install video cameras in my bathroom. And then when they are discovered have some idiot say (and be taken seriously) that everyone knows that you should sweep your bathroom for cameras and anyone who doesn't has no expectation of privacy.

    As the technological means of snooping improve at a pace consistent with Moore's Law, and the "internet of things" increases the physical space that is internet connected, the expense and technological difficulty of maintaining any privacy will become prohibitive for any person who wishes to communicate at all.

      Accepting the argument that nobody has any justifiable expectations of privacy under any conditions where a better informed person might not have an expectation of privacy is the sure path to nobody having any privacy anywhere.

  16. Federal Judges by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why the courts admit secret evidence totally escapes me. Quite possibly, that's a worse breach of personal freedom than the surveillance itself, because without secret evidence the surveillance couldn't be (legally) used against citizens.

    This is the absolute worst, heart-breaking part of this slow imposition of the police state. Sure, you expect the spooks (spies) to want ever more data and unchecked power, and sure, you sadly expect elected officials to either be fascists (R) or cowards (D), but goddamnit Judges! Federal Judges are supposed to be the bulwark against blatant abuses of the Peoples constitutional rights, especially by the government!

    For them to have just rolled over and rubber-stamped every FISA fishing expedition and allowing the DOJ to conduct Kafkaesque Star Chamber inquisitions is sickening and unforgiveable. Either they are as cowardous as the Ds, or they themselves have been blackmailed by data from PRISM, et al.