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GCHQ Tapping UK Fiber-Optic Cables

An anonymous reader writes "According to The Guardian, the UK government is tapping fiber-optic cables that carry global communications and gathering vast amounts of data. The British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) has been sharing the data with its American counterpart, the NSA. 'The sheer scale of the agency's ambition is reflected in the titles of its two principal components: Mastering the Internet and Global Telecoms Exploitation, aimed at scooping up as much online and telephone traffic as possible. This is all being carried out without any form of public acknowledgement or debate. ... The documents reveal that by last year GCHQ was handling 600m "telephone events" each day, had tapped more than 200 fibre-optic cables and was able to process data from at least 46 of them at a time.'"

157 comments

  1. Spy PR Gaffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Mastering the Internet and Global Telecoms Exploitation

    Christ, who names this stuff? That's worse than "Boundless Informant." Why don't they call these programs something friendly like "Shamrock" or "Blarney?"

    1. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You have to admit the U.S. has an edge on marketing. PRISM sounds much better.

    2. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PRISM sounds much better.

      ..until you learn that it actually stands for "Privacy Removal In Social Media"

    3. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because in U.K., where man is a man and any boy can grow up to be Queen, the GCHQ is tapping each other in a display of buggery not seen since the NSAs Health Awareness Day, when they all went down to the gym and pumped each other. Only Secret Service gets bills for ho party and this is discouraged
      In Soviet Union, our Kremlin are not sissyboys, but instead are swinging guys who get all the foxes. See, plan to make the west into sissy boys by putting their food in plastic to increase their estrogen levels is big success. Contact fearless leader....

    4. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by lxs · · Score: 3, Funny

      Indeed. "Mastering the Internet" sounds like an evening class that teaches old people how to use email and facebook.

    5. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The logo looks promising.

    6. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Makes you feels better to be spied by 007 than by a polyhedron. But in the end, is the same people that think that you are less than human and deserve no rights.

    7. Re:Spy PR Gaffe by Malc · · Score: 1

      How about Tempora? You should suggest that one to them.

  2. And so by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ladies and gentlemen, history will title this period "1983".

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:And so by ericloewe · · Score: 3

      Unfortunately, this does not seem to be excessively hyperbolic.

    2. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      + 1 DoublePlusGood (Maybe NewSpeak was invented in 1983?)

    3. Re:And so by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Reading history, you frequently come across periods where you wonder "How could people put up with this?" or "Why didnâ(TM)t they just do X" where X is the solution which was eventually reached 20 years later.

      Looking at the modern world, I realise I'm living in just such a period. A pity I'm not longer "smart" enough to figure out what the current X should be. I guess I may have been a little too hard on all those "stupid" societies in the past.

      Then again, maybe it's not wrong to think that they and we are just, actually stupid.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:And so by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nah, Orwell wasn't even close. He might have been close to predicting STASI in East Germany, but this would have been far, far into science fiction. In his story they might have had telescreens but it was always humans watching humans. Huge segments of the population were informers, everybody was aware the Party had eyes and ears everywhere. Ask yourself, how many of the US/UK population knew these programs even existed? I'm guessing thousands out of hundreds of millions. And if the power that be take one lesson away from this it's not going to be the one you want, it's that humans are a liability. They suffer from a conscience and believing in the constitution, also called espionage and treason. Which is why more of this is going to be automated with fewer in the "need to know".

      I'm quite sure China has just the same kind of systems - if not better - to track dissidents, you say something bad about the regime on any media flags start going up around you. The computers will do what their masters instruct with utter dedication. The only good news for now is that you still need human thugs to do the dirty work of throwing people in jail, but we're making progress towards changing that. We already have bomb disposal robots, I'm guessing a team of SWAT robots isn't that far behind. And if it comes to actual civil war more and more weapons are "smart weapons" that won't work for the rebels, did a tank operator defect to the enemy? Throw the kill switch. The deck is getting more and more stacked against any insurrection against any regime for any reason.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:And so by similar_name · · Score: 1

      Every time I read that book I root for Winston. I keep hoping it will turn out differently.

    6. Re:And so by similar_name · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A pity I'm not longer "smart" enough to figure out what the current X should be.

      Don't worry. Even if you figured it out, half of the population would be dead set against you.

    7. Re:And so by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      Ladies and gentlemen, history will title this period "1983".

      History can be a tricky thing, especially when you are projecting into the future to determine what "the history" will be.

      For all we know the current period could in fact be not "1983," but rather "1938." Will one of the many crisis or conflicts be the Sudetenland? Will one of them turn out to be the invasion of Poland? There are plenty of candidates.

      Let us hope a shooting war between the major powers doesn't start any time soon.

      Lord West: cut foreign aid to defend the Falklands

      He said: “I am horrified our naval flotilla now comprises only 19 frigates and destroyers.

      "In the Falklands, in the first month of fighting, we had four sunk and 14 damaged. That makes you think. We seem to have forgotten that when you fight you lose things.

      "Here we are with 19 frigates and destroyers. Are they bonkers? Are they mad? How have they allowed this to happen?”

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    8. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ladies and gentlemen, history will title this period "1983".

      We fear _1984_ while living _Brave New World_.
      — run4yourlives, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5907359

    9. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think the problem is we all know what the solution is going to be, but none of us really want to have to stomach it. We are, in reality, a bunch of pussies and will let the government do whatever they want to us as long as we have relatively cheap gas and the starbucks keeps the coffee flowing. No one wants to give up their quality of life to fix this for future generations. Tell me that isn't true...

    10. Re:And so by lxs · · Score: 2

      X should be mandatory end to end encryption on all private communication. That way, if it's not encrypted it's fair game for eavesdropping. If it is, the communication should legally be treated as sealed envelope.
      Spy agencies will still surreptitiously intercept the communication and try to break the encryption, but at least they'll have to work for it. If they have to work hard enough blanket screening will become impractical.

    11. Re:And so by tukang · · Score: 1

      There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live--did live, from habit that became instinct--in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized.

    12. Re:And so by tukang · · Score: 2

      The solution is to let the gov't know we won't stand for this. If a large enough number of people protest, the government will listen but yes the question is whether Brits & Americans have become too pussified for this to happen. But just because something doesn't seem possible today doesn't mean it isn't possible. Just look at the protests in Brazil:

      Just a few weeks ago, Mayara Vivian felt pretty good when a few hundred people showed up for a protest she helped organize to deride the government over a proposed bus fare increase ... But when tens of thousands of protesters thronged the streets this week, rattling cities across the country in a reckoning this nation had not experienced in decades, she was dumbfounded, at a loss to explain how it could have happened. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/21/world/americas/brazil-protests.html

      Millions protest in Brazil
      Brazilian girl calls to protest (english sub)

    13. Re:And so by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Yes, our navy is much diminished these days, but it is of a much higher quality than in 1982. Today, we have multiple submarines that could take part in tactical strikes on both the islands and the Argentinian mainland rather than just the one submarine that had to stand off from the fight and could only be assigned to shadowing the Belgrano. Today we have a fleet with air defences that are order of magnitudes better than those of the fleet in 1982 (at least one of the major sinking was due to the recently installed systems randomly crashing). Today we have a detatchment of modern warplanes on the islands themselves, rather than just a tired detatchment of soldiers defending them.

      And all of that ignores the fact that the Argentinians haven't progressed their forces at all in the intervening period!

    14. Re:And so by anagama · · Score: 1

      Well, it's a judgment call. It might also be called 1985.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    15. Re:And so by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Nope. We need camera's in every room for use by the gov't to make sure we are safe from terrorists for 1984. We already have receiving sets in most rooms to receive important messages from our fearless leader.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    16. Re:And so by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that insightful comment..

      "Sunlight is the best disinfectant"
      . Easy to remember, easy to tell to people around you. Can be twisted the wrong way of course..

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    17. Re:And so by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      Your points are well made. The Falklands are much better garrisoned and defended today than they were in 1982. And ship for ship, the Royal Navy's warships are much more capable. I still think there is reasonable cause for concern given the size of the cutbacks in MoD. I think Lord West has a point, and it isn't just the Royal Navy that has shrunk. The Vulcans are long gone from the RAF, with no replacement. RAF squadrons are being deactivated. And the British Army is shrinking. Well, hopefully it will end up being temporary, and peace holds. Britain has more to defend than just the Falklands. In Britain's favor, only fools underestimate Britain's military and its ability to punch above weight.

      Cheers.... or should that be Ahoy!?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    18. Re:And so by cavreader · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You will not see any widespread outrage until the government tries to use the data they are collecting against someone. It is then and only then that someones 4th Amendment rights come into play. So far there has not been any evidence that information collected by PRISM or by FISA warrants has led to any governmental abuse. Those busy hyperventilating over the recent outing of intelligence activities evidently have not been paying attention. The supposedly secret NSA programs have not been a very well kept secret and was first was reported 11 years ago by the original developer of the NSA software for data capture and analysis. And before everybody storms the barricades venting their outrage of the government they should probably look at similar activities all over the world and see if anything of value was actually gained by standing in the street yelling at people and waving signs. Add to the fact that the vast majority of people loudly protesting never offer an actual and feasible plan of action to make things more to their liking. The world is filled with people who do nothing but bitch and moan about one thing or another while never offering solid steps to correct things.

    19. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm guessing a team of SWAT robots isn't that far behind.

      they've already got those, they're called armed drones.

    20. Re:And so by Zynder · · Score: 1

      Keep watching those protests. They aren't done and we don't know the outcome. In America we had an outstanding outpouring for the OWS movement but it amounted to fuck all.

    21. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That means that the next year is the year of MacOS on the desktop.

    22. Re:And so by UtsuMaster · · Score: 2

      Why would it be temporary? Didn't you get the memo about all of Europe going soft?

      The UK is not only a member of EU and permanently on the UNSC, but also a member of NATO. I'm hard pressed to create a scenario where it has to defend something, anything, on it own.

      It just needs enough military capabilities to maintain a culture of pride in the armed forces and to keep the US complaints of burden sharing at bay.

      The purpose of the British submarine nuclear deterrence is a mystery to me.

      --
      ...or not.
    23. Re:And so by tokencode · · Score: 2

      Information being encrypted is actually a legal excuse for the NSA to store those records indefinitely. Unless you exchange your keys in person by whispering in a dark alley, I'm not sure it would make much of a difference anyway.

    24. Re:And so by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      You will not see any widespread outrage until the government tries to use the data they are collecting against someone. It is then and only then that someones 4th Amendment rights come into play.

      Isn't that a bit like saying (to pick a government's favourite flamebait) you will not see any widespread outrage until the terrorists try to set off a weapon of mass destruction, and it's only then that people's right not to be attacked by others comes into play?

      Given the potential consequences, maybe we should be more careful about allowing anyone to have these capabilities in the first place? For once, Godwinning the thread at this point would actually be justified.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    25. Re:And so by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The purpose of the British submarine nuclear deterrence is a mystery to me.

      The British military has an undisputed capability to launch a nuclear strike and has very good special forces. Strictly in terms of national defence, those seem to be the two most valuable capabilities in today's world. One deters attacks by nation states or other similar "large" opponents, and the other takes care of terrorists, kidnappers, and other similar "small" opponents.

      This is in no way intended to diminish the other valuable roles that British forces can play in the world, for which obviously just a nuclear strike capability and special forces are insufficient: peacekeeping missions, fighting piracy at sea, rendering humanitarian aid, and many more. But it seems you'd have to be crazy to attempt a direct military attack on Britain at this point.

      I'm not sure what any of this has to do with intelligence agencies and privacy issues, but I think it's a fair answer to your implied question.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    26. Re:And so by cavreader · · Score: 1

      If a terrorist detonated a nuke the first people to complain will be the ones currently up in arms about the government intelligence activities. The second group of people would immediately claim the US deserved to be the attacked. The third group would not care in the slightest as long as the attack did not affect them personally. That then leaves a very small percentage of people who are actually afraid and most them will be under 10 years old. The government should close the TSA claiming budget considerations and repeal the Patriot act and use of FISA courts citing public pushback.
      Statistically you are more likely to get hit by lighting twice than be killed by a terrorist attack in the US.

    27. Re:And so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WWW is dying and HTTP is on HTTPS life support, it will be routed around. One possibility for X is to migrate to for example I2P and/or TOR and Freenet and/or whatever else comes along.

      Every site that doesn't do this is part of the problem (like Slashdot is).

    28. Re:And so by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

      Have you read the specs for XBone?

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
    29. Re:And so by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

      That, and a good does of bleach.

      (Yes, I'm aware the parent was an aphorism.)

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
    30. Re:And so by Alioth · · Score: 2

      That's the whole point of public key cryptography - there's no need to exchange any secrets for the cryptography to happen.

    31. Re:And so by JigJag · · Score: 1

      I thought something similar.

      Maybe the best way is to decentralize the Internet even more. Wi-Fi routers to share neighbourhoods to neighbourhoods. That's what Project Byzantium is trying to accomplish.

      --
      "The hallmark of humanity is the ability to move beyond sensory inputs" - Mary Helen Immordino-Yang
  3. Terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Terrorists: Ooga booga booga!
    People: Oh, no! The terrorists are going to get us! Let's give away some of our rights to catch them!
    Government: Trust us. We definitely won't abuse the power you've given us.
    People: Yeah, there's no way you could abuse unchecked power; it's unthinkable.
    People: Hey, you're abusing your power!
    Government: National security.
    People: Oh, okay.

    1. Re:Terrorists! by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      The most innovative theater going these days is not "security theater,' but "civil rights theater." As demonstrated above, the dialog is ever more scintillating and persuasive. The plots ever more colorful. The fiction ever more developed. The distraction from the real world ever more enticing. But every once in a while, ugly reality blows up in your face, with the threat to do so again.

      7 July 2005 London bombings
      Major terror attack on scale of 7/7 foiled every year in UK, police reveal
      At Least 4,000 Suspected of Terrorism-Related Activity in Britain, MI5 Director Says
      MI5 warns al-Qaida regaining UK toehold after Arab spring
      What do British Muslims think of the UK?

      These results are from a poll of Muslim students:
      – 33% claim that killing is justified if done to protect religion.
      – 40 percent support the introduction of sharia for British Muslims.
      – 33 percent support a worldwide Islamic caliphate based on sharia.

      Well, enjoy the show. Don't worry if you miss today's performance, it will have a long run.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    2. Re:Terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, do you honestly think that posting links is going to convince people who think that the importance of liberties trump safety that the importance of liberties do not, in fact, trump safety? Do you honestly think that more than a minuscule portion of people who read this website will actually change their minds because you reveal the obvious fact that terrorists actually exist?

      You're seriously an idiot. As someone who values liberties more than safety, I can the only thing you're good for is being ridiculed. Posting random links of supposedly foiled plots is not going to convince me because, as I just revealed, I believe that rights are more important than being safe from terrorists/rapists/what have you.

      There is no "civil rights theater." Civil rights are actually real, unlike much of the security the government claims to be giving us (not that it matters whether or not the security exists, so don't bother posting more links).

    3. Re:Terrorists! by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      These results are from a poll of Muslim students:
      â" 33% claim that killing is justified if done to protect religion.
      â" 40 percent support the introduction of sharia for British Muslims.
      â" 33 percent support a worldwide Islamic caliphate based on sharia.

      Yeah but those numbers are similar to the numbers Christian post in our well developed, secular democracy_

      - 33% believe Christianity should be the state religion:
      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/06/christianity-state-religion_n_3022255.html

      oh, and about those 33%....

      http://www.theocracywatch.org/

      You can pretty much rest assured that they would answer the first two questions in the affirmative if they were ever permitted to come to the kind of power they seek.

      Radical Islam is no joke, but it's not that different from the 33% of Americans who are merely held in check by the fact of being embedded within the context of a civil, secular society ...

    4. Re:Terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tsts, Norwegian prisons... they have Internet access!

      Forgot to take your medication, Anders?

    5. Re:Terrorists! by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      The policy that everyone is guilty till proved innocent, everyone must pay what does a few, and that government is free to do because they know better falls badly when you have lots people that gets innocents harmed by the government. The terrorist scare is an excuse, the real target is power gathering. And with power, comes abuse of power, and believe me, you will prefer a few deaths by terrorists than what is coming, because by now is unstoppable.

    6. Re:Terrorists! by mill3d · · Score: 1

      In the end, Muslim leaders blame the West for their trouble and western leaders blame Islam for their trouble. The problem isn't a religious one : most people on the planet are inherently well meaning regardless of differences. The problem that the majority of the population on either sides seems to be oblivious to is that our "leaders" blame each other while sitting back and enjoying the show and will come up with some new reason to blame the other camp whenever the time comes to squeeze the people a little harder.

      If the majority of the world's population were to realize that, the situation should change for the better quite rapidly. Unfortunately, I fear that most can't see past the "weapons of mass distraction"... However I still hope that word of mouth and common sense will prevail given enough time.

      --
      Nothing is enough for whom enough is too little - Confucius
    7. Re:Terrorists! by Zynder · · Score: 1

      Well from what I gathered from his post, you're the idiot. The links he posted are examples of this theater in action. He isn't defending it- go read all his other posts or if you can't even be bothered with that, read his damned sig.

    8. Re:Terrorists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Erm... what? Why don't you go read all of his other posts? He's clearly just a government cheerleader.

  4. but why? by acedotcom · · Score: 2

    this is what i dont understand...why is there a "need" for all of this. they arent stopping "terrorism" nor are they really using it in a way thats stopping any major crimes. dont get me wrong, i am weird and 100% opposed to all of this. but who are they protecting with all of this data mining?

    --
    they say it is often more relevant then the comment above, all we know is its called the Sig!
    1. Re:but why? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 3, Informative

      The people in charge and their rented politicians need power and money.

    2. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably a case of institutional panic. You know, like others are so deathly afraid of child porn on the internet that they're loudly clamouring for (and getting!) nation-wide filtering against "badness" on anyone's internet connection. Nevermind that most actual child abuse happens within families or other obvious relations of trust, like teachers or preachers. Similarly with terrorism on the internet and espionage on the internet and clamouring for "cyber-offensive capabilities" or whatever it's called this week. Or... ah you get the picture. The internet is quite a fsckton of traffic, collecting is easy once you have the infrastructure, and most of the analysis can be automated.

      Also a case of "let's see how far we can take this". Because, hey, they can claim it's all for the good of the country (of course) and it means they can spend spend spend on shiny spendy toys! Isn't that fun?

      They have to, of course, since it's a clear case of catching up to the industry with their big data and things, you know. And so on. I'm sure there's plenty of other perfectly reasonable (to bureaucrats and/or politicians) reasons to be thought of.

      Because, simply put, signals intelligence is what these outfits do. And what bigger source of signals than the internet?

    3. Re:but why? by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      why is there a "need" for all of this. they arent stopping "terrorism" nor are they really using it in a way thats stopping any major crimes.

      I don't mean to defend the program, but what makes you so certain it does not (and cannot) detect terrorist plots? That would be the stated purpose, anyway, and when a plot is detected and pre-empted, they wouldn't publicize how they did it, as doing so would give other terrorists information on how to avoid detection.

      Binary thinking is an oversimplification -- it's perfectly possible for a program to be both an Orwellian privacy nightmare AND an effective tool for catching terrorists.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:but why? by Skiron · · Score: 1

      Them. Governments, or rather people that run Countries (i.e. the government might change, but the people in the background stay there, the money people). The illuminati, (if you like), do not want the hoi polloi to uprise, so monitor every aspect of what we do - it's called 'control'.

    5. Re:but why? by houghi · · Score: 2

      Because they can and we let them.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    6. Re:but why? by X.25 · · Score: 1

      this is what i dont understand...why is there a "need" for all of this. they arent stopping "terrorism" nor are they really using it in a way thats stopping any major crimes. dont get me wrong, i am weird and 100% opposed to all of this. but who are they protecting with all of this data mining?

      Because that is what leadership does when people lose ability to control them. No matter what they tell you, they always want absolute power. People that don't want some kind of power don't get into politics. It really is simple as that.

      For a very long time, I couldn't understand why Americans were supposed to have arms and why it was even in constitution. However, now I really understand why it's there (too late to do anything, though), and I also realize that people that created US constitution were so much more wiser than any 'leaders' that exist on this planet today.

    7. Re:but why? by acedotcom · · Score: 2

      i didnt say that cant, im saying they arent. if this program was so effective they would be singing its praises nonstop, by their own admission (in the US at least, they have only prevented but stopping a handful of terror events that werent dependent on it) seems like an odd investment in the technology. you are right, you can have tools that are great at preventing crimes and the trade off is that it is an Orwellian nightmare.

      --
      they say it is often more relevant then the comment above, all we know is its called the Sig!
    8. Re:but why? by acedotcom · · Score: 1

      that seems to be the most logical explanation.

      --
      they say it is often more relevant then the comment above, all we know is its called the Sig!
    9. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they actually DID stop a terrorist...

      They'd be on every news channel TELLING us. They wouldn't be able to stfu about it for weeks.

    10. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it cannot. It may catch some dumbasses wanabe terrorists, but it will be completely ineffective against the real ones with minimum training. Even if they use Internet to send information online (which is unlikely), it will be heavily encrypted. And no, is not possible to decrypt every message sent, even with an unlimited amount of resources. One of the simplest form of encryption (bitwise xor) by itself is enough to secure ANY form of communication if a sufficiently large key is used (preferably larger than the message). It simply cannot be broken unless you know the exact key OR content the message itself.

    11. Re:but why? by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Informative

      The UK interest in coded product goes back to the Soviet embassy codes before ww2.
      After that code breaking effort political leaders in the UK have really asked "how can we help" and for "more" over every generation.
      As US tech got cheaper more became "everything"
      GCHQ has had its ups and downs trading the Empire ie land to the USA for NSA product.
      The GCHQ was also very smart in staying out of the press, not going to court vs spies and some publishers (so did the NSA for a long time).
      The bulk data interest could always be seen as with the first Intelsat (international satellite telephone calls) efforts at Goonhilly Downs -CSO Morwenstow,/GCHQ Bude got every keyword of interest in the late 1960's.
      http://cryptome.org/jya/gchq-etf.htm international telephone calls to and from Ireland.
      The finding of any keyword of interest on all phonelines was always the aim in the 1960-80's.
      re protecting with all of this data mining - the gov, the celebrities, press, trade, disruptive technology, arms deals, diplomatic blackmail, dissidents, protesters, disarmament, peace protesters, bases, police corruption, local elections, trade unions - anything and anyone that could get traction in the community or be a worry to the establishment.
      The file placed before a political leader becomes addictive and gets wide domestic budget cuts turned into expanded projects.
      Major crimes where only been an issue in ~1990-2000 and seem to have stopped due to the ability of major crime networks to slowly stop using all electronic communications once the court cases start.
      CIB3 (anti-corruption squad) and 'Operation Nigeria' also showed what could go wrong for the GCHQ. Corrupt police officers very quickly learn of huge new efforts wrt to "major crimes" and guess what - all electronic communications stop.
      Better to let the perception of anonymity keep people talking.
      The future is just like the NSA - a rewinding of anyones 'internet' life once they are discovered.
      To keep that amount of data you have to collect it all, store and in the past filter for keywords/known links. Add in facial recognition, voice prints, cell tracking, spyware, drones.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    12. Re:but why? by Nyder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this is what i dont understand...why is there a "need" for all of this. they arent stopping "terrorism" nor are they really using it in a way thats stopping any major crimes. dont get me wrong, i am weird and 100% opposed to all of this. but who are they protecting with all of this data mining?

      They are using it to keep themselves in power. That is all. You know the saying Power Corrupts? Well, this is what they are talking about.

      First Google was collecting info on me, but I was cool with it, i used their free services.
      Now every company is collecting info on me, but I'm cool with it, after all, it's for business right?
      Then the Government request access to the data from the companies, but it's okay, it's for terrorist prevention, right?
      Then the Government just starting tapping the source and forgets to tell me about it, and I say, wtf? Who said that was okay?
      Then the Government tells me its in the name of terrorism, and I ask them, why you are terrorizing your own citizens?
      Then the Government locks me up for questioning them, but you don't know because they don't tell anyone anything.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    13. Re:but why? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Mr. Cummings, I thought you were dead....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    14. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and information gathering helps protect both.

    15. Re:but why? by BoRegardless · · Score: 0

      I suspect they are now protecting the UK & US Gov't income and guarantee of income from their serfs, uh...citizens, in making sure they don't avoid taxes on things like say, mandatory health insurance, and soon mandatory government homeowners insurance "To Protect Everyone".

      Of course there may be some collateral damage, like your company's secret information might be sold by some analyst to your competitor, but of course the chance of that happening is statistically near zero ... right?

    16. Re:but why? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2

      I don't mean to defend the program, but what makes you so certain it does not (and cannot) detect terrorist plots? That would be the stated purpose, anyway, and when a plot is detected and pre-empted,

      Who cares if it stops a few "terrorists"? normal criminals have proven to be just as capable of killing people and in far far greater and predictable numbers than any terrorist boogieman your state can conjur to scare you into submission.

      they wouldn't publicize how they did it, as doing so would give other terrorists information on how to avoid detection.

      Law enforcement often gets on TV and brags about how they were able to defeat threats. Entire documentary series give away LEA tactics and methods tought with no classification attached.

      When criminals are arrested and tried in courts everything about the case is not kept secret to prevent tactics and methods from being erroded are they? Couldn't criminals use knowledge of "the system" to defeat it so shouldn't everything be secret?

      Binary thinking is an oversimplification -- it's perfectly possible for a program to be both an Orwellian privacy nightmare AND an effective tool for catching terrorists.

      Meanwhile all the time those billions are being shovled into the military industrial boiler real crimes are being committed and real people are being killed. The binary thinking occurs when you fail to consider the opportunity cost of having a terrorism freakout.

    17. Re:but why? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      i didnt say that cant, im saying they arent. if this program was so effective they would be singing its praises nonstop, by their own admission

      Only if they thought they could do so without compromising the program's continued effectiveness.

      In any case, the more likely answer to your question is that there simply aren't that many terrorist plots around to foil.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    18. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you imagine how much child porn is stored at the NSA?

    19. Re:but why? by greenbird · · Score: 1

      who are they protecting with all of this data mining?

      It's to monitor the enemy and stop them from nefarious activities. Who these enemies are is left as an exercise for the student. (Hint: Who are they monitoring?).

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    20. Re:but why? by greenbird · · Score: 2

      I don't mean to defend the program, but what makes you so certain it does not (and cannot) detect terrorist plots?

      Have you seen ANY evidence it does? If it was don't you think the government would be trotting out some credible cases (the ones mentioned so far have been pretty easily debunked) in defense of these programs? You're asking us to have faith that it actually does that in the absence of any supporting evidence. You have the guys caught with their hands in the cookie jar preaching to us about how many terrorist attacks this has prevented and how many lives have been saved yet they haven't produced a credible shred of evidence to support that as of yet.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    21. Re:but why? by greenbird · · Score: 1

      there simply aren't that many terrorist plots around to foil.

      Doesn't this then obviate the need for Orwellian monitoring of it's citizens since their stated justification is such a low level threat?

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    22. Re:but why? by anagama · · Score: 2

      You could probably stop a lot of terrorist plots, or at least illegal acts, if you had sound and video monitoring in all bathrooms public and private. That doesn't make it worth it.

      You could probably stop a handful of terrorist attacks by monitoring absolutely everything, though this seems a bit far fetched. Half the world would have to be monitors, but leaving that aside, you could probably solve a lot more of terrorist plots using real police work rather than storing all communications ever made. The only thing this pile of data is really good for, is finding dirt on people in order to destroy opposition. The fact that maybe it accidentally comes across a terror plot, that's just good for marketing.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    23. Re:but why? by swillden · · Score: 1

      And it's perfectly possible that my anti-tiger rock really keeps tigers away from my home.

      Strong claims require strong proof. I think in this case if the government could prove that its measures were effective, they would trot out some carefully-sanitized examples.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    24. Re:but why? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      If lots of terrorists were being caught they would be being sent to jail or deported. We have secret courts, the secret evidence could be used against them with no danger of it leaking out into the public.

      The fact that there are not large numbers of people being convicted or even charged with terrorism offences suggests that there really are not many such people out there. All we have are the words of assurances of known liars that all this is happening to justify what they are doing.

      In fact the terrorists we do know about have all come to light and been charged based on other evidence, not internet surveillance. The only times the internet has come into play that I am aware of are when it was abused, e.g. against Kim Dotcom, against students researching the Anarchist's Cookbook and so forth.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... give other terrorists information ...

      Hence the need for secret courts and secret prisons. Note how President Obama promised 'hope and change' but as soon as a decision had to be made, it was business as usual. You have lost your right to informed consent. Which means government cannot be by the people, of the people.

      ... an effective tool ..

      Did the TSA became effective when their task changed from passenger safety to hunting/scaring terrorists? It's easy to claim doing X will be effective. Anderson accounting showed what happens when the auditors and executive management are best buddies.

      Nothing to see here plebes, move along.

    26. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False nuanced thinking like you do is even worse.
      No matter what the benefit might be, when action are so incredibly illegal and ripe for abuse they have no place whatsoever... Not even in "what if " conversation.

    27. Re:but why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is John Galt?

      Fuck should I know? Ask Slashdot, Yahoo! Answers, Wikipedia, telephone directory... all better choices than your sig.

    28. Re:but why? by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this then obviate the need for Orwellian monitoring of it's citizens since their stated justification is such a low level threat?

      Probably -- but it would depend on the cost of allowing a terrorist plot to succeed. (e.g. if the plot was using pressure cookers, that's one thing, but if it's using stolen nuclear weapons, the risk/reward calculations are different)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    29. Re:but why? by greenbird · · Score: 1

      Probably -- but it would depend on the cost of allowing a terrorist plot to succeed.

      That argument is assuming that Orwellian monitoring of all citizens is the only way to stop a terrorist plot. A strong argument could be made that a more focused operation would be more effective. It would almost certainly be more cost effective. That is of course if the Orwellian monitoring of all citizens was actually for the purpose of stopping terrorism. Although I guess it is if you class any form of dissent or challenge of the powers that be terrorism.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    30. Re:but why? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      This is a country, after all, who insisted on running their own domain system for years, with the name components opposite in order from what everyone else was using. I'm skeptical they could pull it off.

  5. NSA, GCHQ, who's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, the real question is this: Against such habits of secrecy, skirting any and all laws and regulations, avoiding public debate, and even not telling their own lords and masters what they're up to, fits only one remedy, that of immediate shutdown of the outfit and never ever letting such people near government anything again. How, as the world's internet population, are we going to manage that?

    1. Re:NSA, GCHQ, who's next? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While the program may or may not be any good at catching terrorists, I'm sure it works fantastically well against political opponents who use regular avenues of communication because they feel they have nothing to hide.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    2. Re:NSA, GCHQ, who's next? by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Enjoy your freedoms as just another software developer, artist, author.
      Start a blog about 'your' new free code/encryption/file system if you have the skills.
      Safe from spyware, keyboard hardware loggers, MacWin/Linux ready....free and real soon now.
      Start talking about the press by name, mention corruption, new insights into past political 'deals' in your State, city.
      Go way beyond simple keyword lists and make sure its in your geographic area.
      Drive around a lot in new ways/times, stop as if 'meeting' the press, people with past insights, with your cell phone next to you.
      Educate consumers about the expensive spy friendly junk they will be buying.
      When you are tracked down and questioned at your front door- try your polite but consumer grade mic is running voice :)
      You "might" have a video camera running just as they "might" have been intercepting your boring blog/ life.
      So enjoy your freedoms as just another software developer, artist, author.
      Nothing to hide just code snippets or background to a book, play, script, comic, song, game.....
      A very dystopian comedy - book, play, script, comic, song, game...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  6. Wow im shocked! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, did i sound convincing? Of course our federal governments track our communications. They have since the beginning of 'civilized society', and its just the technology and volume have changed over the centuries.

  7. Prescient? by pongo000 · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Prescient? by pongo000 · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, a quick search of the Wayback Machine no longer returns copies of this site. Oh wait, let's look at who funds Internet Archive:

      http://archive.org/about/credits.php

      Enough said.

    2. Re:Prescient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Project appears to be dead. You might want to look into Byzantium. Probably exactly what you're looking for.

       

  8. Encryption by Nerdfest · · Score: 3, Informative

    As usual, the solution is to encrypt as much as possible. Your SSL traffic is safe, and those who use encrypted email are safe. The point is that you really shouldn't have to protect yourself from your own government. It sounds like they're no longer *your* government.

    1. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your SSL traffic is safe

      Except sniffers can still tell who you are communicating with, as well as have an indication of the amount of data exchanged.

    2. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't a goverment agency be able to simply force companies to hand over SSL private keys?

    3. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it common opinion that SSL can be cracked by the NSA. They have huge farms that can brute force it, at the very least. But Man-in-the-middle is more likely.

    4. Re:Encryption by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Brute forcing of SSL may be possible, but the question is surely whether can it be done in enough volume to be useful?

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    5. Re:Encryption by crioca · · Score: 1

      Brute forcing of SSL may be possible, but the question is surely whether can it be done in enough volume to be useful?

      You don't need to break the SSL encryption to see where the messages are going and how much data they contain if you have a tap on the whole network,

    6. Re:Encryption by Skiron · · Score: 3

      They are not interested in what the stuff is - just who is talking to who ssl doesn't protect that info. If it rings alarm bells, then the work starts.

      Basically it is like a bouncer on the door weighing everybody up - if you look dodgy, then you get the once over.

    7. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Moxie Marlinspike showed how SSL can easily be broken by Man in the middle attacks, which is what they could be doing. That flaw has been fixed by browsers, but from that you can conclude if an agency can get the private key from a site, they can forge a cert and do the same attack at any time and be undetectable even better than Marlinspike's example (you "could" detect Moxie's MITM attack if you went through a bit of effort before browsers were fixed).

      So, SSL can be hacked by agencies. They only have to brute force the private key once and then they have access to ALL traffic with that cert. In addition they may have agreements with verisign to get these private keys without having to brute force.

      So for an agency wiretapping 300 million people, this would be trivial work. Don't assume SSL will be safe from them in the least.

    8. Re:Encryption by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      The NSA has admitted that "using encryption" is justification for keeping all your records for longer (including US persons). Even though strong encryption is mainly used to protect legitimate business interests.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    9. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your SSL traffic is not necessarily safe. If your browser accepts certs signed by a CA that an attacker controls (or is just sloppy), it is trivial to perform a man in the middle attack, and access your "SSL protected" data. Several CAs accepted by all major browsers have links to national governments. Several CAs have been shown to be very sloppy in the last couple years. Also, if you don't 100% control the host, you don't control the CAs it accepts.

      A single wildcard cert of *.com would allow an attacker to access much of the SSL traffic. Add a trivial number of other TLD wildcard certs, and you can probably grab over half of the SSL traffic. A few more targeted subdomain wildcard certs for *.google.com, *.facebook.com, etc., and SSL "protection" becomes a complete joke.

      Note that your employer or school may already be snooping on you this way. The employer adds a CA they control as a trusted CA to all the computers in the organization that they control, and using the SSL man in the middle "feature" provided in some "security" products, they then snoop away. This is, apparently, common at K-12 schools in the US* (facebook traffic is a prime target). These folks *will* report you to the authorities if they find anything off. Think of it as crowd sourced NSA spying.

      Firefox add-ons like certpatrol can help guard against this, but it is noisy, and without inside information, you can never be certain that every certificate change it notifies you about is legit or non-legit. But, if you see the cert was signed by "your-employer.com" you can be certain.

      * At the college I work, we had a request from the K-12 school district, in the area, for more information on the setup we use for student registration etc. Their SSL man in the middle (they didn't call it that) was getting confused by all the redirects and non-standard ports used (it really is a mess, but in this case it is a good thing). I convinced my supervisor that we had no interest in helping them, and that I would have no part if they did. My supervisor and director overtly threatened me that I was not to speak of the incident. A draw. Later, a security appliance vendor came to give his pitch, and mentioned their SSL man in the middle feature. I asked if anybody actually used such a thing, as the privacy implications were horrendous. He said it was a very popular feature. Scary.

    10. Re:Encryption by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Your SSL traffic is safe, and those who use encrypted email are safe.

      Would the NSA tell us about it, if they had methods to crack SSL and encrypted email . . . ?

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    11. Re:Encryption by Jorgensen · · Score: 1

      Agreements with Verisign (or other CAs) would not help here: Verisign will NOT get the website's private key when somebody ask for a certificate.

      It is possible (but unlikely) that the CSR (Certficate Signing Request) may be of use to NSA though. It does NOT contain the private key.

      It is MUCH easier to strong-arm a CA to sign NSAs newly-generated key for e.g. "facebook.com" and play man-in-the-middle on whatever traffic they're listening in on - isn't that what Iran did with google traffic? (My memory is vague here...)

    12. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, merely encrypting your email doesn't help if you are a person of interest. Even if you make sure that

      a.) Your encryption software is actually working as you expect, and doesn't feature backdoors or weakness
      b.) Your keypair was correctly and securely generated
      c.) The machine that you're using hasn't been compromised
      d.) They aren't able to observe your machine's power output, the time taken to encrypt messages, the sound your machine makes as it performs the calculation, vibrations, etc. Interestingly, if you type with your smartphone on the desk near you, there exists software which can determine what you are typing based on the table vibrations.
      e.) The key you are using to encrypt your mail is actually the other person's real key, and you aren't being MitM'd.

      You also need to make sure that the person you are talking to are at least as trustworthy as you are, and aren't handing your presumably incriminating correspondence to the police.

      This is before we look at the wide, scary field of emissions security... unfortunately, cryptography is only one small part of the answer to a very, very big problem.

    13. Re:Encryption by GigaBurglar · · Score: 1

      Actually the solution is to make use of people power, transparency, and kick the right wing bastards out.

    14. Re:Encryption by anagama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except the NSA keeps all the encrypted stuff, and then will keep it for 5 years after it is decrypted. What is more correct is to say that the encrypted stuff is temporarily safe until a flaw in the encryption scheme is discovered, or computing power is sufficient to make brute force attacks trivial.

      This however exposes the lie inherent to the claim that it is to protect us from terrorism. 15 or 20 year old decrypted data will have no relevance to a terrorist attack happening tomorrow. It's only use may be as background material in a post-attack and post-aprehension trial (as if a fair trial would be allowed).

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    15. Re:Encryption by rathaven · · Score: 1

      There is only one word required in response to this - ssl-bump.

      Anyone who thinks that realtime ssl communication over HTTPS is secure is not considering the route traffic is taking and whether a MIM attack is in progress.
      Transparent man in the middle proxy has been available for some time.

    16. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Your SSL traffic is safe

      Can you spell 'shill'? How does borrowing encryption keys from a third-party, make my conversation secure? Obviously that third party can copy my conversation at any time. Or simply steal my identity during that conversation. We need 'per individual' ( online account) encryption. Unfortunately there is no progress in meeting this obvious need.

    17. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the solution is to make use of people power, transparency, and kick the right wing bastards out.

      Except idiots like you still think in terms of right vs. left, Rep. vs. Dem. Wake up, you cannot kick one side out when both sides supported this.

    18. Re:Encryption by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      I'll just leave this here:
      https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    19. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I smell Ddos here.
      1) Everyone should enctypt every shit the NSA could bossibly intercept.
      2) Continue this a few years
      3) ???
      4) Profit (or rather.. StorageFullException) :D

    20. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreements with Verisign (or other CAs) would not help here: Verisign will NOT get the website's private key when somebody ask for a certificate.

      It is possible (but unlikely) that the CSR (Certficate Signing Request) may be of use to NSA though. It does NOT contain the private key.

      It is MUCH easier to strong-arm a CA to sign NSAs newly-generated key for e.g. "facebook.com" and play man-in-the-middle on whatever traffic they're listening in on - isn't that what Iran did with google traffic? (My memory is vague here...)

      And the end result is the same, unless you're manually whitelisting every SSL site you visit, the NSA can perform a man-in-the-middle attack with Verisign's assistance. And regardless of what Verisign says, you cannot trust it because they might be compelled to lie on behalf of the NSA. Lastly, while it's more easily detected, the NSA doesn't actually need Verisign's keys, they could use "slightly-dodgy CAs" to create a facebook.com and it'd still work against almost everyone.

    21. Re:Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I still see a lot of people failing to understand. PRISM, for example, is using "metadata". Essentially it's a list of connections. That's all it is. Not recordings of content or anything else. Just the network of interconnections between people's phone lists. And I assume that there are parallel programs for social media and all sorts of other activities on the internet. You can't block that. The moment you make contact you've revealed some information. It's really simplistic data, but very powerful when you pull it together and look for the key links between people.

      So, encrypt all you like, but they're still going to know who all your friends are, they're still going to know what sites you commonly visit, they're still going to know the search terms you use, and they're still going to know your IP address, geographic location, address, and any other general information that businesses are deriving all the time from those (so I assume an intelligence agency would find it just as easy). Encrypting it will only lead to them wondering if you really do have something to hide. About the only way around this would be to exclusively use public-access terminals, Tor, and other techniques that lump your activities in with a lot of other ones and thereby partially anonymize it. And they're still going to be able to pull you out of that haystack if your activities are distinctive enough to be a recognizable signature.

      For example, I've always posted as AC on slashdot. But I'm certain that someone could find my posts out of all of them if they had access to a year's archive of slashdot. My writing has enough quirks that my posts could probably be plucked out easily.

  9. Why does everyone think this is bad? by maroberts · · Score: 1, Informative

    I am willing to bet that if Henry Stimpson knew the consequences of closing down the equivalent of the NSA in 1929, he would have sacrificed his "Gentlemen do not read each others mail" mantra in a heartbeat. In fact, he did just that in WW2 because he came to realize the value of intelligence gathering activities.

    I personally hope that GCHQ and the NSA are gathering as much intelligence as possible. What is needed is a boundary on who that intelligence is passed on to and used, not how much is gathered.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is needed is a boundary on who that intelligence is passed on to and used, not how much is gathered.

      When it is all collected in one easy to query database the only "boundary" that prevents misuse is the laws of man.

      When it remains distributed across the internet in the possession of only those are concerned with the creation and use of the data the "boundary" that prevents misuse is the laws of physics.

      I'll take the laws of physics over the laws of man any day of the week.

    2. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by SJHiIlman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why does everyone think this is bad

      Not "everyone" thinks this is bad, but everyone with even a little bit of knowledge about history knows that giving the government such powers so they can catch the scary bogeyman will inevitably result in the government abusing said powers. Everyone else... well, they're under the delusion that government workers are perfect beings, apparently.

    3. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Because during WWII, the Allies collected intelligence on "the enemy". Today, it appears that our governments treat their own citizens as the enemy.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by X.25 · · Score: 1

      I am willing to bet that if Henry Stimpson knew the consequences of closing down the equivalent of the NSA in 1929, he would have sacrificed his "Gentlemen do not read each others mail" mantra in a heartbeat. In fact, he did just that in WW2 because he came to realize the value of intelligence gathering activities.

      I personally hope that GCHQ and the NSA are gathering as much intelligence as possible. What is needed is a boundary on who that intelligence is passed on to and used, not how much is gathered.

      You reckon that everyone should lose their rights so that "intelligence agencies" could gather as much data as possible? And we should make it as easy as possible for them too?

      You are a genuis.

    5. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Of course its susceptible to abuse, but killing the Golden Goose just because it lays a few bad eggs is foolish. You simply need quality control of the output, which is what I stated in my original post.

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    6. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More specifically, GCHQ should be sacked if they weren't. Domestic wiretapping is stalinistic; tapping other people's cables is a necessary part of national security. If the chinese aren't trying (and they are) to tap our fibre, then they're doing it wrong.

    7. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

      The chance that I'll be killed in a terrorist attack are 1 in 20million.
      The chance my government will put me in prison is 1 in 100.

      I'll take my chances with the terrorists thank you.

    8. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by maroberts · · Score: 1

      I didn't say we should make it easy for them. As far as I am concerned private individuals and governments should make an effort to protect their data.

      I said that Intelligence agencies should make their best effort to identify threats as soon as possible and that control of obtaining information should be at the output of the agency, not at the input,

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    9. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by SJHiIlman · · Score: 2

      Of course its susceptible to abuse, but killing the Golden Goose just because it lays a few bad eggs is foolish.

      Freedom is more important than safety; far more important. I'd rather not have this system at all if they're going to collect all this data.

    10. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by maroberts · · Score: 1

      Its painfully obvious that the enemy changes from time to time, and the ability to identify who is really your enemy before he or she takes action is priceless.

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    11. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      I don't agree. When in history has domestic intelligence not been used in unintended ways? Why do think it will be different this time?

      The fact is all the firewalls don't work because nothing stops anyone from changing the rules later on. The only way to prevent a government any government, possible any organization from misusing data is to prevent it from collecting such data in the first place and even that isn't easy. Data gathering is very much a case of you can't put the genie back in the bottle.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    12. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by reve_etrange · · Score: 2

      And that's assuming there is a benefit to safety. But there's no evidence of that besides statements to congress from men who've already been caught openly lying to congress.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    13. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by PPH · · Score: 1

      But who identifies the enemy? Declaring war is the job of Congress. Unless they do so, individual terrorist acts are a law enforcement issue and should be handled within the constraints of that function.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    14. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Skiron · · Score: 4, Funny

      Reminds me of an old joke I read somewhere once:

      A statistician worked out that 1 in 20000 aircraft could have a terrorist bomb on board.
      The odds of having 2 bombs on board the same aircraft worked out at 1 in 50000000.

      So, every time he took a flight, he carried his own bomb.

    15. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by auric_dude · · Score: 1
    16. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by anagama · · Score: 1

      No boundaries. Let's say the NSA is prohibited from spying on Americans and the GCHQ is prohibited from spying on Brits (I know, unrealistic assumption but play along). The NSA grabs all the info from the Brits' communications, the GCHQ does the same for Americans' communications. Then, they just trade data. Voila! NSA isn't spying on Americans, and GCHQ isn't spying on Brits, and all those people saying "but of course the NSA spies on foreigners, no story here, move along" .... well, I don't know what happens to them. Maybe the advance up the rungs of Federal jobs, get elected, oppress their neighbors. One would hope they would succumb to any of the real dangers people face (bathtubs, cars, horses, etc) ... but the reality is, they'll probably do really well at the expense of freedom.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    17. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what golden eggs has this particular goose laid?

    18. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... misuse is the laws of physics ...

      The US government can search without a warrant, so physical security is limited. This devolves to the earlier problem.

      ... the laws of man ...

      There are plenty of laws saying activity X must be punished. I'm sure the internet is a trove about important men breaking the law without punishment. What's needed is the honesty of man .

      An example is Edward Snowden, who Michelle Bachman called a traitor. If she doesn't want her constituents hearing the truth, don't employ criminals, which creates a paradox.

    19. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... needed is a boundary ...

      Have you watched 'CSI' or 'Law and order'? These cop-shows have the police committing slander, blackmail, false arrest and assault in the name of being 'tough on crime'. It's tidy propaganda which teaches us the "ends justifies the means". So who will choose the boundary? Who will know if it has been breached? What punishment will be chosen? Who will implement the punishment? Most importantly, how will due process be seen to be done?

    20. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are such boundaries, and processes enforcing those boundaries in place if the government agencies follow the law (FISA). For example, the privacy law concerning processing personal information in the EU area do not limit the amount of information gathered, but its classification, and the associated processes and requirements. The question is fundamentally what the governments officials do with the information in the case of evil communazi takeover. For that the people of in US have their guns and Presidential concerns, and we in the EU area have our diplomatic boycotts and condemnations.

    21. Re:Why does everyone think this is bad? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2

      The US government can search without a warrant, so physical security is limited.

      A warrant does not magically embue a SQL command with the ability to search the log files of millions of individually owned computers. If it did, the NSA would not be centralizing as much of this information as they can get their hands on.

  10. Do you want them to win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My god man - don't you know that questoning your govenment is what the terrorists want you to do?

  11. They're traitors, that's treason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You spy for a foreign power, that's treason and GCHQ are traitors. You're exposing Britain to political spying and commercial spying. You're exposing Europe to commercial and political spying.

    CIA/NSA will use that data to ensure UK politicians do their bidding over the bidding of the voters. You made that possible.
    CIA/NSA will use that data to ensure European politicians do their bidding over the bidding of the voters. You made that possible too. We have examples of it already in Wikileaks, with Holland.

    RIPA did not give GCHQ the power to spy for the NSA. That's why they're demanding the snoopers charter. Trying to legalize what they're doing.

    "The 2000 Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (Ripa) requires the tapping of defined targets to be authorised by a warrant signed by the home secretary or foreign secretary. However, an obscure clause allows the foreign secretary to sign a certificate for the interception of broad categories of material, as long as one end of the monitored communications is abroad."

    So that means the NSA gets all the data it can't legally collect (but tries to anyway) from GCHQ and GCHQ gets all the data it legally can't intercept from NSA.
    An illegal reacharound, sustained by secret laws that put a military man in charge.

    It also means that GCHQ's loyalty is more aligned with General Keith Alexander, than with David Cameron. Those 40000 search rules the NSA provided? How many of them were against UK interests? How many of them spied on Brits for the benefit of the CIA? How many of them spied on Americans for the benefit of a rogue General?

  12. proud Briton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Makes you proud to be British.

    I don't know what all the fuss is about: Naturally, to be able to find any terrorist or child pornography related data you have to sieve through all of it.
    It's even more bizarre that people are so surprised that a spying agency has been, well, spying!

    1. Re:proud Briton by reve_etrange · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Interesting that they chose not to go after any LIBOR fixers or financial criminals don't you think?

      It's almost like there's a double standard in which the people who work in the government use the powers they have been given for their own profit rather than the interests of the public, all the while trotting out a couple of extremely rare bogeymen to justify their actions.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
  13. No wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No wonder Skynet will go insane and try to kill us all. Imagine listening to million of robo and spam calls daily. That's too much for any machine to handle/

  14. NSA Games The USA Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    GCHQ provides (for cash per transaction) intelligence including credit card user information and history, recorded phone calls, and all other forms of electronic communication of USA citizens to the NSA.

    This is how NSA games the USA Constitution and blackmails Congress, the Executive and the Judiciary.

    It also means the NSA (with GCHQ) is the largest holder of online porn in the World. It is a given that the porn NSA holds is sold to southeast Asia countries whereby it ends up in China, after 'goodwill' cash has exchanged hands.

    All Capone would be laughing.

    1. Re:NSA Games The USA Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also means the NSA (with GCHQ) is the largest holder of online porn in the World.

      No wonder Congressional hearings and ministerial reports are so dry.

  15. Is the IETF doing anything about this? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    Well, now we know that all Internet communications are exposed down to the wire or fiber to deep packet inspection systems. Is the IETF working on any counter-measures against this? Like, some new kind of protocol to thwart our friendly feathered government snoop-dooper friends?

    I was thinking of something that would leave IP packets alone, so that they could still be routed correctly through the existing Internet. But . . . scramble the IP fragmentation sequence somehow, so that only the sender and receiver would know the correct order of the packets to reassemble them in the right order correctly. This could makes things much more difficult for our deep packet inspector detector pals.

    I haven't really given much thought to the idea, but when I am using Wireshark to debug problems, I always use the "follow TCP stream" option. The lack of that option would certainly make my life more difficult.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  16. Shamrock was already taken. No, really by decora · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Check wikipedia for project Shamrock

    "The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA)[2] and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegrams via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT. "

    1. Re:Shamrock was already taken. No, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      GP knew that. That's why he picked the words "Shamrock" and "Blarney" out of all the many words of the English language. Shamrock was one of the first NSA bulk-collection projects; Blarney is a current project that's said to gather metadata like device location information (you know, like how all your iPhone photos get GPS tagged if you're not careful?). Blarney is PRISM's lesser-known cousin.

  17. Terrorist are not so stupid! by indybob · · Score: 1

    Except stupid ones, terrorist already encrypt Email and communication for years because everybody knows the governments listen internet!

    1. Re:Terrorist are not so stupid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if they didn't actually encrypt their communications they obfuscated it with 'code'

    2. Re:Terrorist are not so stupid! by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      And the NSA has said that "using encryption" justifies them collecting and holding your data, regardless of who or where you are.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    3. Re:Terrorist are not so stupid! by Omestes · · Score: 2

      This is what confuses me... It is trivial to encode messages in ways that no one but the intended target would ever know what your talking about. "I am going to the store to buy eggs" could mean all sorts of terrible things, if we got together and prearranged meanings. You can never catch things like this, unless your lucky.

      All of our "terorrists will kill everyone, so trust us" actions seem to work on the presumption that all terrorists are morons. Which is probably pretty far from the truth.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  18. ignorance piled on arrogance by decora · · Score: 2

    1. Hoover set up a massive index of FBI files on american citizens in the WWI era, it was later shutdown by congress as a massive affront to American law and history

    1.a. Nixon used the security apparatus to damage his political opponents. That is why we had the Church Committee to investigate past abuses of the CIA, NSA, FBI, etc, where gross nazi-style human rights abuses were revealed. That's why we have FISA courts and why USSID 18 was supposed to exist and be respected.

    2. World War II was an Actual War where 60+ million people died after genocidal dictators started sending millions of troops, tanks, and airplanes into each others countries and murdering civilians by the hundred-thousand. We are not in world war ii.

    3. Back in 1929 the biggest threat to global security was the financial system that crashed and left millions and millions homeless and unemployed, including a huge number of disgruntled german WWI veterans, whom Hitler was able to mold into the SA and later the SS. Spying on people wouldnt have stopped the abuses on wall street. In fact, wall street typically grows fat on these abuses because it has inside information and links with spy agencies.

    4. the US was not ready for WWII, but it became ready quickly enough to turn the tide of the war. Having a massive standing army is not a pre-requisite to victory. Having the moral high ground and a strong economy, well, those are. And the US is rapidly losing both of those things.

    In other words, if people are wanting the NSA to prevent the next WWII, they are coming from a very ignornat, and arrogant point of view of history. Do you want to prevent "an enemy of the US", or do you want to prevent totalitarianist ideology in general? Because that ideology could take over the US just as it took over Germany's Weimar Republic if the principles of the founders are not adhered to and respected.

  19. Re:Encryption Stored Forever by BoRegardless · · Score: 2

    If the government knows where your encrypted files went, they just go there to that place with a warrant on "National Security Grounds" from a FISA court and strong arm the recipient, who probably just wet his pants when these guys stormed into his office.

    The NSA has already said it holds all encrypted traffic for a long time or forever in the assumption you might be doing something against them. That suggests we could overwhelm them with 100% encrypted web traffic. Unfortunately, the government would want to use our tax dollars to store EVERYTHING at that point.

    The Israeli security guys who have spoken say that well trained observers and spies on the ground with their literal ears to the wall are the best source of relevant intelligence.

  20. Always tapping by hhawk · · Score: 1

    The UK has always tapped their cables since the dawn of the telegraph.. This isn't new, and certainly isn't news to anyone who studied history.

    --
    http://www.hawknest.com/
  21. No wonder all jobs in U.K need Security Clearence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been working as telecoms contractor for the last 20 years. It's getting harder and to get any contracts lately because more and more jobs require some type of clearance. At the beginning I was wondering if this is some type of "job market protection"
    Now I know the answer.

  22. Logic! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government: "WE NEED THESE POWERS TO PROTECT YOU FROM TERORRISTS!"

    No, shit like this makes me want to become a terrorist.

  23. Are they tapping them on the first date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, those slutty cables . . .

  24. Re:Always jibber-jabbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    errr.... difference today is that G4S (Wackenhutt) bugs the poo out of Cheltenham staff accommodation.....

    nearly forgot, remember SERCO? well, they have been bugging the poo out of most of London`s courthouse jails (they have a contract to provide "security". Dont see what the big deal is, MI6 are practically working for foreign-interests, Cheltenham has some good lads, but eventually the americans pull weight; whether it be privatising British Telecom, British Rail, British Gas, British Energy, Royal Mail, perhaps the NHS, HMPS, next up, Doctor Who will be working out of a tardis with the logo of a huge multinational. Belief has been buggered!

    Did anyone see that RT segment called "Big Ears"? apparently, sometimes these big supra-national agencies just tap into another countries wiretapps! blast `em all!

  25. lol whoosh by decora · · Score: 1

    i cant believe i didnt know about blarney. thanks

  26. Do you remember 2008 when a ship anchor cut cables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was nothing more than wiretapping cables between Europe and Middle East. The minor side effect was to cut all traffic for days between europe and asia.

  27. In the event of a global economic meltdown by Marrow · · Score: 1

    They will want to know everyones friends and contacts so they can systematically deal with any potential leaders of revolution. I expect they think they are going to save lives by preventing or snubbing a flare-up of civil unrest. But what they are really doing is protecting a very corrupt status quo that got us into this mess.

  28. X = basic income, Brin, self-replicating habitats by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    More ideas: http://pdfernhout.net/beyond-a-jobless-recovery-knol.html

    On self-replicating space habitats:
    http://www.pdfernhout.net/princeton-graduate-school-plans.html

    The grad plans were about "Elysium" but for all. Contrast:
    http://www.itsbetteruphere.com/
    with, from me:
    http://www.gardenwithinsight.com/solarius/

    Related attempts, but not very successful so far:
    http://www.kurtz-fernhout.com/oscomak/
    http://www.openvirgle.net/

    David Brin on the Transparent society:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_society

    Related suggestions by me:
    http://pcast.ideascale.com/a/dtd/The-need-for-FOSS-intelligence-tools-for-sensemaking-etc./76207-8319

    A basic income would give more people more time for self-education and civic engagement and raising independent children. They would have more time to review all this data.

    Alaska has a bit of a basic income. Brazil has something of one recently. Germany has been talking about one. The USA has a basic income for people over 65 called "Social Security", so it could just be extended to all from birth and replace things like public schooling and unemployment insurance.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income_guarantee

    Of course, two countries that implemented something of them, Lybia and Iran have experienced US attempts to destabilize them. See also "the Threat of a Good Example" by Noam Chomsky:
    http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Chomsky/ChomOdon_Example.html
    "No country is exempt from U.S. intervention, no matter how unimportant. In fact, it's the weakest, poorest countries that often arouse the greatest hysteria. ..."

    Still, once could argue a basic income just props up capitalism. I guess it depends how it is implemented and what people actually would do with their time.

    See Marshall Brain's Manna for a fictional example with both a basic income and a transparent society.
    http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

    There are many reasons things change slowly. People are naturally resistant to change, since they know the old ways work somewhat at least in the past. New intellectual paradigms take a while to propagate. Some people are invested in the current system emotionally and financially, even as it crumbles or faces increasing catastrophic systemic risks. And so on.

    Although, perhaps it is better to not know what "X" is now, if it will take decades to see it come into being, with so much needless suffering along the way? :-(

    James P. Hogan's "Voyage From Yesteryear" is a good example of people not being willing to embrace "X" when it is staring them in the face.
    http://www.jamesphogan.com/books/info.php?titleID=29&cmd=summary

    Another "X" is vitamin D and good nutrition to prevent or reverse much chronic disease.
    https://www.changemakers.com/discussions/discussion-493#comment-38823

    But that's been know for thousands of years. It just gets forgotten now and then.
    http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/62262-let-food-be-thy-medicine-and-medicine-be-thy-f

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  29. How do you apply for a job in GCHQ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just send it in a mail. It doesn't matter where, just send a mail.