Slashdot Mirror


Jetstream Retrofit Illustrates How Close Modern Planes Are To UAVs

cylonlover writes with this Gizmag excerpt: "In April of this year, a BAE Systems Jetstream research aircraft flew from Preston in Lancashire, England, to Inverness, Scotland and back. This 500-mile (805 km) journey wouldn't be worth noting if it weren't for the small detail that its pilot was not on board, but sitting on the ground in Warton, Lancashire and that the plane did most of the flying itself. Even this alteration of a standard commercial prop plane into an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) seems a back page item until you realize that this may herald the biggest revolution in civil aviation since Wilbur Wright won the coin toss at Kitty Hawk in 1903."

32 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Would you ride in one? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course not. You'll be on the ground and you'll be watching the picture from the camera behind your window. First class seats will have better resolution. Economy class seats will have black and white picture.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  2. who would have thought! by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    who would have thought that remote and autonomously controlled airplanes are airplanes!

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  3. Re:Would you ride in one? by GrumpySteen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At this point? No. In the future? Probably.

    If you fly commercial air flights, you already trust your life to most of the technologies involved. As the article mentions, "larger aircraft have autopilot systems that can control takeoff, ascent, cruising, descent, approach, and landing." An unmanned flight was the logical next step in the progression.

    I don't think we'll see passenger flights without pilots anytime soon, but you might begin seeing flights where you have only a co-pilot on board. It would be a long time before there would be enough evidence that the pilots weren't needed and the majority of the public would trust the systems enough to be willing to fly.

  4. Re:Would you ride in one? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If it ever gets approved to civilian passenger use, the flight deck would be impregnable from the passenger cabin. All controls will be locked and so even if a terrorist gains access he/she would not be able to direct the plane to high value target. At this point all you they can do would be to crash the plane, which can be done without trying to get to the flight deck. But destroying a passenger airliner in flight would get them big headlines and attention. That is basically what the terrorists want.

    Destroying two towers and damaging one building is nothing for a country the size and might of USA. Compared to devastation of WW-II Dresden, Berlin, Stalingrad, Tokyo, Nagasaki, Hiroshima etc, 9/11/2001 does not even qualify as a flea bite. But 9/11 made more headlines and more news than all the impact made by WW-II news in its day in the prized demographics of the terrorists.

    The reaction of the media, and hence the public, is like an auto-immune reaction or allergy reaction. Some harmless pollen grains are detected in the bronchia and the body responds as though it is being invaded by the Ebola virus. So even after we deny the ability of terrorists to fly fully fueled planes into buildings, the media reaction for an attempted terrorist attack, no matter how successful, no matter how far fetched, would ensure the terrorists get their oxygen: publicity.

    What we really need to prevent terrorist attacks is large doses of anti-histamine. Just ignore the terrorists, their attempts, their successes, their failures. Only when develop the collective ability to deny them publicity we will win the war on terrorism.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  5. Fuck No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is cool, but would you? Is it more safe if the pilot can't be reached?

    There is no greater motivator to avoid crashes than having the driver up front and first to die.

    There is no way I'm getting on a plane that is controlled by somebody in a ground based armchair, sucking on Slurm, and not facing any personal risk. If the driver doesn't have skin in the game, I'm not riding.

    Pilots are a must for passenger aircraft. I'm not sure about cargo, but I'm leaning toward requiring pilots there too. Especially if they are to share airspace with passenger aircraft.

    1. Re:Fuck No by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      You are already depending on the ground controllers to keep the planes from slamming into one another. To say they have no "skin in the game" is only true if they are sociopaths. Most people would not recover from the mental anguish of killing hundreds of innocent people.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Fuck No by swalve · · Score: 2

      A large percentage of people make stupider decisions when adrenalin and fear are involved.

    3. Re:Fuck No by RevWaldo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One thing I wondered after 9/11 and the addition of 'reinforced cockpit doors' is whether pilots actually need access to the cabin at all. Imagine they have a separate entrance onto the plane, and are completely sealed off from the cabin once in flight. (They get all the other basic necessities of life - food, coffee, restroom, etc. - already with them up front.) Additionally, unless officials on the ground feel they need to know, the pilots have no clue what's going on in the cabin - no CCTV feed, no intercom, no cell phones, no nothing. Terrorists could be threatening to slaughter the passengers like sheep, but the pilots aren't informed. So despite the risk to the passengers, the terrorist could never get control of the plane, making an attack on a plane pointless in the first place.

      Good idea? Bad idea?

      .

    4. Re:Fuck No by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      You must have very little faith in your fellow humans. I think it would be a rare person who wouldn't be motivated to save the lives of hundreds of people who were entrusted in his care.

      OTOH, the unthinkable has happened: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_990

      This is an example of why having pilots pass through TSA security is unneeded- a constant irritation for me. A proper in-depth background check is all that is necessary, accompanied by ongoing review.

      You, too, can do what pilots do. I do. It's called TS PreCheck, and as a result, I show up at the airport (LAX usually), walk to an at-most 2 person line, drop my bag and cell phone on the belt, and walk through a metal detector. Security takes less than a minute, even if I have to wait for one other person in the lane. No removal of shoes, or taking off my coat, or taking my laptop out of my bag, etc. Just walk through a metal detector like back in the 90s...

      I'm always surprised at the number of people who don't know about this, nor use it. I guess one thing to be thankful for is that I never have to wait for security, and I can arrive at the airport ~30 minutes before my flight starts to board, and am always at my gate just before boarding starts...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Fuck No by denobug · · Score: 2

      You are already depending on the ground controllers to keep the planes from slamming into one another. To say they have no "skin in the game" is only true if they are sociopaths. Most people would not recover from the mental anguish of killing hundreds of innocent people.

      Pilots can refuse the instructions by the tower by announcing their inability of compliance. Ultimately the pilots have the final say on the plane, not the ground controller.

  6. Re:Would you ride in one? by mikerubin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Would the "majority of the public" have a choice?

    --
    I sat down to write a new sig tonight and all I did was make the chair warm.
  7. Re:Software is eating the world by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    What did all of those taxi drivers do before taxis? What did the accountants do before the income tax? My read of history is that there will be short-term pain, but ultimately people will move into jobs that take advantage of our reduced need to spend time producing necessities.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  8. Re:Won't get on a plane where... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    No shit. Also: Now the "terrorists" don't even have to be on board, they can just hack the control system remotely.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  9. Re:Software is eating the world by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And yet automation has made a lot of jobs obsolete while hugely improving the standard of living overall.

  10. Re:Computers by some+old+guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Until the first robo-Airbus slams into a mountain due to a minor hardware failure, program bug, or solar storm.

    That's why automated mass transit trains still have operators on board and GPS-navigated ships still have deck officers.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
  11. Re:Would you ride in one? by tlambert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it ever gets approved to civilian passenger use, the flight deck would be impregnable from the passenger cabin. All controls will be
    locked and so even if a terrorist gains access he/she would not be able to direct the plane to high value target.

    You are assuming that the terrorist would be on board the plane. Iran was able to capture a Lockheed Martin RQ-170 operated by the CIA using an attack on the remote location and command and control systems.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–U.S._RQ-170_incident#Capture_of_the_drone

  12. Apples and oranges... by Gription · · Score: 2

    So how far does that train fall before it hits the ground if something fails? Just turning it off isn't a catastrophic failure.

    - - - - -

    You take the human systems out of the plane and you aren't just dealing with the failures you observed with the previous system. You have changed the system so you are changing the possible failure points.
    One simple example: "Portable EMP generator."

  13. Re:Would you ride in one? by citizenr · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course not! It would be like riding in elevator without a lift man.

    --
    Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  14. The pilot is my insurance by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 2

    Because if he crashes then at least he also dies ... so kinda extra incentive not to crash ;)

  15. Re:Would you ride in one? by second_coming · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, they could choose another airline that keeps pilots as a marketing ploy.

  16. Re:Would you ride in one? by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes. This would almost certainly be a democratic decision by the flying public, on whether to go pilotless or not. Thanks to the forces of economics.

    There are numerous airlines in this world, and most routes (at least the popular ones) are served by multiple companies. The smaller routes don't count much in this picture, and those are likely to be the last to be automated, for there are less savings to be made. Also volume is just a fraction of that on the main routes.

    Now if one company moves to pilotless flights, presumably to undercut the fares of the competition, the public has an obvious choice. If they accept the lower fare for a pilotless flight, the rest will follow. If they do not, the pilotless airline will have to reinstate their pilots or go out of business.

  17. Re:Would you ride in one? by sjames · · Score: 2

    Or more likely, the other airlines will go pilotless but stuff some guy in an old uniform to act as a greeter and then sit in the cockpit while trying to look important.Then they'll run the commercials about how much they care about you.

  18. Captain Obvious by fnj · · Score: 2

    Captain Obvious is annoyed that you woke him up to tell him the blindingly obvious news that pilots are going the way of the buggy whip - just like automobile drivers and ditch diggers.

    Captain Obvious also has some further thoughts for you. It's not just the pilots who are going away. Why should business travelers and even the general public want to fly about from place to place when there are cell phones? Hmmm? Already you can see as well as hear anybody anywhere in the world with a reasonably recent cell phone. Do you really think they won't be adding touch, taste, and smell via direct nerve stimulation? Why do you have to waste time and limited and expensive energy to go see your mother or go on a date? This way you won't catch a cold from your mother sneezing, and you can have a date with anybody, be adventurous, you can't get herpes or worse. Travel accidents, illnesses, and threatening confrontations are so old fashioned.

    In fact, why get out of bed at all? Most jobs are obsolete anyway, and I wouldn't be so sure that IT and corporate officer jobs can't be automated too. Your robotic equipment can keep you nourished in bed and stimulate your nerves to keep your muscles toned and inject medicaments to keep clots from forming.

    Why go to the trouble of seeking new experiences or exploring in the flesh? Robotic explorers make ever so much more sense. You can always catch the omni-sense documentary of the exploration.

  19. Re:I don't see the point by jbwolfe · · Score: 2
    Your points mentioned above are valid except I'd argue this one is not fully considered:

    AI can be integrated, or even replace the pilots without much of a change. ...

    The abstraction of real time data given to a remote pilot is a real cost to be considered, given that many aspects of flight are dynamic and unpredictable. For example: routing through weather, mountain wave, multiple system failures, OCF (out of control flight), avoidance of traffic, sequence and separation, wake turbulence, are just a few issues that are diminished by remote piloting. And AI would need to come a long way to even approach the capacity humans possess to react to these types of variables.

    While drones have been operating for quite some time, they have lost quite a few to exactly these issues.

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  20. Re:Software is eating the world by sjames · · Score: 2

    They were carriage drivers. Before income tax, there were no spreadsheets and even tabulators were dreadfully expensive so corporations had to hire a hell of a lot of accountants just to run the adding machines.

    Consider, if we are at all successful at automating away work, at some point we can only realize that leisure if work hours are reduced for the same pay rather than just having fewer people working the same or longer hours. The last time there was a significant reduction in the average work day that didn't involve starvation ages it took the threat of a communist revolution to accomplish it.

    Sadly but typically, the ones most willing to dismiss the 'short term pain' are the ones who won't feel any of it (or who don't believe they will). Consider, to me, you getting your testicles caught in a vice is just a little short term pain and perhaps a minor disability (can't be too bad, he'll be back to work in a month). To you, it might not look like a worthwhile risk.

  21. Re:Would you ride in one? by jbwolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With the current retirement age already at 65, and efforts to raise it again to 67, I think we are already where you suggest- old guys in ice cream suits. When I got hired at age 32, I was excited, but soon realized I would have to do this for a long time (age 60) before I retired. I wondered if my body or mind would give out before then- radiation exposure, embolisms, poor diet, working during WOCL, physical inactivity. As if it hasn't already...

    Every pilot starts out with two buckets. One is filled with luck, the other empty of experience. Fill the experience bucket before the luck bucket runs out.

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  22. Re:Would you ride in one? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    And when someone successfully hacks the system and takes over the aircraft?

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  23. Re:Would you ride in one? by jbwolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The autopilot was flying the plane. At least until it lost needed data to do so. Then as programed, it relinquished control to the only known entity that could cope- human pilots. The error was in flying into the storm in the first place. Thereafter, with conflicting data, the pilots made numerous further errors which aggravated their distress to the point of stall. In large swept wing aircraft, stall recovery is a long process and requires patience and often thousands of feet of altitude loss, while operating in alternate or direct flight control laws (not particularly easy). The rapid descent and threat of impact with the ground did not foster patience and the flight crew was inadequately trained in stall recovery, making the outcome more certain.

    As a result, and to my dismay as an Airbus pilot, Airbus have modified their stall recovery procedure to retard thrust to idle- contrary to every thing pilots are taught from the very first stall.

    The final mishap report makes very interesting reading (as do most reports): http://www.bea.aero/docspa/2009/f-cp090601.en/pdf/f-cp090601.en.pdf

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  24. Re:Would you ride in one? by AJWM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, the initial costs were high, but most of the costs you cite are reaction costs. How much did a week of grounding all airlines cost? How much does additional TSA infrastructure cost? How mush of that $1.4 trillion lost stock valuation was real vs just numbers in a computer, and how much of that was due to panic reaction?

    As the grandparent pointed out, if we'd reacted with the attitude "shit happens, deal with it" (as was, for example, the attitude in Britain after the first few days of the Blitz), that final cost would have been far smaller; still 3000 lives, but probably less than $0.01 trillion dollars.

    As OP alluded to, bee stings don't kill people, the anaphylactic shock reaction does.

    --
    -- Alastair
  25. Re:Would you ride in one? by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    That is an unsubstantiated claim by Iran. It is equally as possible that there was a glitch in the system and the drone auto landed. If Iran had the ability to capture drones electronically there would be a lot of drones being captured. It is an attempt by Iran to embarrass the US and it worked pretty well.

    By the way, please check you link before posting Here is the correct one.

  26. Re:Would you ride in one? by michelcolman · · Score: 2

    That's weird, somehow it only took me two and a half years to get to the right seat of a jet. Just over a year of ATPL theory, 6 months of intensive VFR/IFR/twin engine training, and then onto the type rating. I know it's different in the states, where they require a couple of thousand hours flying in aeroclubs and cheesy cargo operations before even considering you for a jet, but many European companies have ab initio programs that take a lot less time.

    Getting an IFR licence is around $100000, a type rating on a jet is about $200000. Give or take a bit.

  27. Re:Would you ride in one? by jeremyp · · Score: 2

    So we have a bunch of pilots sitting in an office building somewhere controlling all the flights. The terrorists' target is no longer the cockpit on the actual plane but the building the pilots are in, or the comms link between the two. The difference is that taking over or destroying the building (which would be admittedly difficult) allows the terrorists to take over hundreds of planes.

    We can reduce the risk by distributing the pilots in pairs in small offices all over the country. Even better, put them in mobile offices. Even better, put them in mobile offices attached to the front of aeroplanes.

    --
    All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe