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First Exoplanet To Be Seen In Color Is Blue

ananyo writes "A navy-blue world orbiting a faraway star is the first exoplanet to have its colour measured. Discovered in 2005, HD 189733 b is one of the best-studied planets outside the Solar System, orbiting a star about 19 parsecs away in the Vulpecula, or Fox, constellation. Previous efforts to observe the planet focused on the infrared light it emits — invisible to the human eye. Astronomers have now used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the planet and its host star. Hubble's optical resolution is not high enough to actually 'see' the planet as a dot of light separate from its star, so instead, the telescope receives light from both objects that mix into a single point source. To isolate the light contribution of the planet, the researchers waited for the planet to move behind the star during its orbit, so that its light would be blocked, and looked for changes in light colour. During the eclipse, the amount of observed blue light decreased, whereas other colours remained unaffected. This indicated that the light reflected by the planet's atmosphere, blocked by the star in the eclipse, is blue."

27 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Suggested name of the planet by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let's call this place "Eiffel 65".

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    1. Re:Suggested name of the planet by rwise2112 · · Score: 2

      Damn! The other planets are always bluer!

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      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
    2. Re:Suggested name of the planet by skovnymfe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What a horrible and angry attitude toward the unknown. I'm glad I don't share your gene pool.

    3. Re:Suggested name of the planet by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well duh! Its a 90s song dude, having a shit video was all the rage, that way you could be "post ironic" about your hipness. Bad pop music, musicians that stared at their feet, oh and while the synths could be new the guitars needed to be from the 60s and 70s, the more shitty and offbeat the brand the better. I was playing with a lot of college bands in those days and while I always had my P-Bass (Can't go wrong with a Fender P-Bass, they never let you down) they were all playing Danelectro and Harmony, Silvertone and Kraftsman, as long as it was quirky looking they'd play those pieces of shit all night long....well for 2-3 song blocks then they'd have to retune those junkers..

      As for TFA....am I the only one that reads these things and gets depressed? I see the photo and RTFA and find out its 62 light years away and think "I will NEVER get to see this incredible wonder with my own eyes, never feel its ground under my feet" and just get all bummed out. All one has to do is look up where we are in the Milky Way to see that while being out on the ass end of a spiral may be a safer place to be its sure as hell a looooong way from where all the exciting stuff is and if we can't find a way around that pesky speed of light thing? We will never EVER leave our own back yard.

      I don't know about the rest of you but as somebody who grew up watching Star Trek and Battlestar I find that thought thoroughly depressing.

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    4. Re:Suggested name of the planet by scuzzlebutt · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Millennium Falcon could make it in 12 parsecs.

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      In C++, your friends can see your privates.
    5. Re:Suggested name of the planet by bmk67 · · Score: 2

      This isn't the Kessel Run, you insensitive clod.

    6. Re:Suggested name of the planet by lightBearer · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're not alone, but in this case you'd not get to feel the ground beneath your feet due to it being a gas giant. Just sayin'.

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      - No Bounce, No Play -
    7. Re:Suggested name of the planet by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      It's in Vulpecula.
      I wonder if it's a good place for Androsynth.

      Let's enslave some and find out. Actually, let's not and say we did. I'd rather they didn't unleash Orz into *heavy space*.

    8. Re:Suggested name of the planet by garyebickford · · Score: 2

      Well, some friends and I (shameless plug - Space Finance Group) are working on a consolation prize for you - we're working to help commercial space development along. It's early days yet, but I'm looking forward to more 'New Space' companies becoming profitable, and growing, and pretty soon maybe actually making money without depending on government contracts. And I think that's coming, sooner than it may seem just now. So it's possible you may be able to see the Earth from above in your new orbital hotel 'room', in your lifetime. Put it on your bucket list.

      See also the conference: New Space 2013, July 25-27 in San Jose.

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      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  2. Question: what atmospheric constituents? by under_score · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm curious: what are the likely elements and molecules that would cause the blue reflection?

    1. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by show+me+altoids · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Many and varied. After all, in our own solar system, Earth, Uranus, and Neptune are all shades of blue.

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      I feel sorry for people that don't drink, because when they get up in the morning, that's as good as they're gonna feel
    2. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Funny

      Many and varied. After all, in our own solar system, Earth, Uranus, and Neptune are all shades of blue.

      If Uranus is blue, you should really go see a proctologist.

      Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week! Tip your wait staff!

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The suggested explanation is really cool and exotic: it's "rain" of molten glass (silicate particles) in the extremely hot and turbulent atmosphere.

    4. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I'm sorry Fry, but astronomers renamed Uranus in 2620 to end that stupid joke once and for all." "Oh. What's it called now?" "Urectum."

    5. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by under_score · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is cool! I'm sure that in the distant future when we get to actually explore these places (probes or human explorers), that we will find all sorts of nifty things... and probably discover all sorts of ways in which we are wrong :-) I wish I could see that future!

    6. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a very primitive biosphere; dominated by methane, molecular hydrogen and congressmen.

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    7. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by scuzzlebutt · · Score: 2

      *Rim shot* See what I did there?

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      In C++, your friends can see your privates.
    8. Re:Question: what atmospheric constituents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm curious: what are the likely elements and molecules that would cause the blue reflection?

      Blue is very common. It's caused by Rayleigh scattering. Just about anything can cause a blue reflection if the structure is right. In this case it's small particles of "glass". The glass itself is not blue.

  3. Re:Not Water by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ah, but Neptune is named for a water god, which totally refutes your point and isn't a non-sequitur at all.

  4. Re:Blue = hydrocarbons or hydroxys by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    guess again, and RTFA

    unless you're a Horta, then I could totally see that comment making sense

  5. I, for one, will be happy when Hubble is dead by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, look at all this time and effort we're wasting on "science" and "discovery."

    We need to get back to 16th century thinking and government funded services so my taxes can go down another $10 a paycheck. I mean, those cigarettes and premium cable TV channels aren't going to pay for themselves!

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    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  6. Glass, people. Glass. by vikingpower · · Score: 2

    The planet has a surface temperature of about 1000 degrees Celsius. It is scourged by 7000 km/h winds. Pieces of silica, or if you prefer: glass, are flying around at supersonic speeds. And yes, it is the silica and the glass that give the planet its blue color. We should not call it Eiffel65. We should call it Philip.

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    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  7. 19 parsecs? by plover · · Score: 2

    In other words, it's about 1.6 Kessel Runs? But how fast is that?

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    John
  8. Re:Did they account for Doppler? by gmclapp · · Score: 2

    The redshift used to measure the speed of objects moving away from us applies primarily to the galaxy as a whole. If you were to normalize the light received to compensate for the redshift of the galaxy as a whole, the additional velocity of the planet, being negligibly small with respect to your new frame of reference would not significantly 'redden' your results. Good question though.

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    Common Sense (+1)
  9. Doesn't mean that at all. by macraig · · Score: 2

    The planet isn't blue. The blue light that got blocked out by the host star was actually the trillions of blue LEDs that the natives use to light their cities, just because they happen to really fancy blue.

  10. Re:Bullshit by TopSpin · · Score: 2

    It seems improbable that a gas giant would

    Does it seem improbable to you? Life on Earth evolved in a fluid.

    Even if genesis is not possible in a gas giant atmosphere, large planets tend to have lots of moons and, therefore, lots of opportunities for primitive life to emerge. Extremophiles from such a moon could survive a short trip through space to a gas giant's atmosphere. Some small fraction of those would thrive and evolve in the new environment.

    I suspect gas giant atmospheres may actually be very fertile. Life is good at producing simple sphere shapes needed for buoyancy. There are probably gas giants with billions of tons of biomass drifting around.

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  11. Re:Did they account for Doppler? by Nadaka · · Score: 2

    when a planet begins to transition behind its star, we would be seeing the bright sunward side of the planet, so the measure is still useful. We would only be seeing the full dark side of the planet when it passed in front of the parent star.