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Peru To Provide Free Solar Power To Its Poorest Citizens

An anonymous reader writes "Peru is looking to provide free electricity to over 2 million of its poorest citizens by harvesting energy from the sun. Energy and Mining Minister Jorge Merino said that the National Photovoltaic Household Electrification Program will provide electricity to poor households through the installation of photovoltaic panels."

175 comments

  1. Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I know.. SOCIALISM!!!!

    1. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Xicor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies. the only reason why every houshold in the US doesnt have solar panels is because the energy companies lobby our government to increase the cost of them thousandfold. .there have been many recent cases in certain states where you have to go through months of bureaucracy and thousands of dollars to install a few feet of solar panels due to all the restrictions and paperwork and permits and whatnot, while in other countries, or even some states, it is as simple as buying the solar panels and having someone install them. . i believe there was an article about this on slashdot a few months ago.

    2. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know right? Poor guys, soon some capatalist will go in their and fuck it all up for them

    3. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok so.. there's a lot of people without power, wouldn't you think, perhaps, maybe they don't have anything with a plug on the end ?

    4. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Xicor · · Score: 1

      noone would be entirely off the grid. solar panels wont keep your house running with maximum power during cloudy days or nights... that being said... solar panels CAN decrease the cost of your energy bills by a lot... and this amount of money would easily pay the cost of solar panel installation over a decade or so.

    5. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by quenda · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the USA lacks solar panels because everybody is already on the grid.
      Peru is using photovoltaics to provide small amounts of electricity without the infrastructure cost, which makes perfect sense.
      PVs are still a very expensive way to generate large amounts of power. Only a wealthy country like Germany can afford to waste obscene amounts of money that way, where the benefits are mostly political.

      That said, there is no sane reason why countries like the US and Australia should not be use far more solar-powered water heaters, and build homes for passive solar heating. Huge amounts of fossil fuels are being wasted that way.

    6. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Xicor · · Score: 2

      i know a lot of ppl who would install solar panels on their houses in a heartbeat to cut down on their electricity bills if not for all the hoops they have to go through to do so.

    7. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by SolitaryMan · · Score: 2

      It would be especially awesome if you could also pump the extra energy "into the grid" so to speak during the day. That can even make it profitable. I heard they have some program like that in Germany. Too lazy to google to verify.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    8. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looked at the Solar water heating. (Oz).

      Using a conventional electric heater and putting up solar panels would be more cost effective.

    9. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nutria · · Score: 1

      There are too many trees around my house. One really strong wind (not enough to damage the roof) snaps a branch and there goes thousands of dollars.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    10. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Natural gas is cheap enough that there's no reason to replace it with a solar system.

      Now... if my home were all-electric, then there might very well be economic justification to install solar water heaters.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    11. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I know not these hoops of which you speak. Citation?

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    12. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, install a grate over them?

    13. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      > Peru is using photovoltaics to provide small amounts of electricity without the infrastructure cost, which makes perfect sense.

      ....indeed. I read somewhere that eastern block countries have a better cellular infrastructure than the US, because they started later, without all the baggage of powerful existing telecoms. It'd make sense for this to work similarly for other forms of infrastructure.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    14. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by crazybit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Peru is using photovoltaics to provide small amounts of electricity without the infrastructure cost, which makes perfect sense.

      That is EXACTLY why I consider this is an AWESOME idea. I have visited some of those locations, and the geography around them is extremely harsh. Many of these families live above 2500m altitude (some even above 3500m - 4000m), get their water from rivers, wells or old aqueducts (some of them made during the Inka's empire), and live mainly from farming and livestock. Giving them electricity from PV so they can use basic things, like led lights and small radios, will improve their quality of life A LOT. Bringing them electricity from the regular grid would be cost-prohibitive.

      --
      - Human knowledge belongs to the world
    15. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm home owner's insurance?

    16. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies.

      Are you kidding me? An installation big enough to run a house would cost thousands of dollars in panels, wiring, mounting hardware, battery storage, etc. Show me where you can find 1000 watts of solar panels for under a dollar.

      Another issue is that some houses are not oriented well to collect sunlight. For example, a house with a single slopes roof that slopes toward the north would be an inefficient place to put solar panels.

    17. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Ah. New York City. It figures. I think in that case, the decision was made that control was more important than acting responsibly.

      I'm on the west coast, and I didn't even have to tell my homeowner's association before I put up the panels.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    18. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by maynard · · Score: 5, Interesting

      AC wrote:

      "PV is a hippie pipe dream. ...and taking money from person A to buy votes from person B is bullshit.

      ehhhh... energy companies or so evil... never mind that many municipalities own their own power generation infrastructure.

      please show us a PV cell factory that itself runs entirely off the grid."

      This is a troll. OK. But so too does it present a position and value set that's common among Libertarians, so someone ought to respond. Because underneath the derision is a point worth debating. And that's, can a governmental body invest in infrastructure to the benefit of a common good? Peru (and many other nations) are buying PV infrastructure because they believe it the best option to electrify outlying areas. Those of the Libertarian persuasion view this as wasted money, for reasons that the AC listed above in quotes.

      In Germany, peak production of electricity by solar has hit 50% at times. This is causing the unintended consequence that the centralized power plant model is failing, because peak hours of consumption coincide with peak production by solar. That is, at the very time when central power plants have long expected to extract the highest price per kilowatt - during business hours in daylight - is also the time when privately installed PV offsets those costs. Thus disrupting an old centralized energy production and distribution model.

      The same has happened in Australia. (I'm currently living in Australia for a short time, so I see this first hand). Last year, government subsidies for solar PV and hot water installation were scrapped early, because too many people took advantage of the opportunity, thus - just like in Germany - affecting income and profit projections across the power industry. Just like in the United States, industry players lobbied to remove the subsidies and won.

      Yet this hasn't stopped solar installation. People still rush to buy. It's a long-term price lock-in, because even in the U.S. PV is already close to grid parityopportunity for those of the Libertarian persuasion?

      Next, government subsidies given to central utility producers. There are massive costs involved in grid infrastructure that have to be amortized across its life, plus profit. This is then shifted out to customers, either through utility rates or by taxation if it's government run. As the AC notes, "many municipalities own their own power generation infrastructure." Doesn't that mean they're "taking money from person A to buy votes from person B"? That is, you can't have the argument both ways. If solar subsidies violate gains from a free market, then so does central power production and grid distribution.

      Which is a red herring. Actually, the entire society benefits from grid infrastructure. The only question here is whether private interests can sustain investment to transition to new generation technologies like PV, or whether government subsidies are necessary to sustain this path. PV is already shown to be price competitive. If market forces work as Libertarians claim, then because prices are at parity and continuing to drop, grid upgrades and maintenance to support this new technology will occur whether they like it or not. And if the Libertarian 'free market' model fails, we'll know that by how well central producers throttle deployment of PV technology.

      Finally, another red herring: Why must PV factories use self-produced electricity to manufacture PV cells and panels? Should aluminum factories be required to use aluminum in their production process?

    19. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by gnoshi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This exists in Australia, and it is very common indeed to see PVs on house roofs (in Melbourne at least). Originally, there was a feed-in subsidy so you got paid very handsomely for the energy you fed into the grid (~3x the price of purchasing electricity from the grid).
      Having rooftop PV is not a bad idea, but without subsidies it never pays for itself at current electricity rates. It may well in future, though, with emissions trading schemes etc. The problem is that feed-in subsidies are a very inefficient way to reduce pollution production. Spending the same money on developing offshore wind etc gets a much better bang for buck.
      One advantage of high feed-in solar rates is that you can supply local houses and so reduce peak load on the grid (because supply doesn't need to be drawn in from distant locations). However, it is not clear to me whether the decreased peak load on transmission leads to enough of a decrease in cost of building distribution capacity that it offsets the money put into the feed-in subsidy. I doubt it.
      That isn't to say that rooftop PV is a bad idea: just that subsidising it is not a good way for government to spend their clean-energy money.

      This case, of course, is totally different.

    20. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nethead · · Score: 1

      because they started later, without all the baggage of powerful existing telecoms.

      No, because the new telecoms didn't have to also support the existing legacy wire outside plant. Remember that most of the mobile companies grew out of wireline companies.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    21. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have children either.

      tiba! lol! /tr

    22. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Cito · · Score: 3, Informative

      same goes for Georgia, we tried in southern Georgia to get solar panels but city ordinance, zoning commission inspection fees and licensing, state red tape and you have to notify the grid and since the city controls utilities here, we dont have a normal power company our power bill is issued by the city on the bill has power, water, cable, garbage all on one bill. They wont allow them to be fed back into their grid here. So far they refuse to allow it, but you can set them up and run them side by side so use the solar power for some things but it can't connect back to the grid in any form or fashion, therefore it doesn't really negate anything. Since city can just raise rates if you ever do get the ability to get them installed.

      they raise rates on houses individually here, based on how many people live in the home and ages, etc.

      its a racket

    23. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering some home owners insurance policies have deductables in the 1-5k range, how is this helpful? Insurance isn't free money.

    24. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      So, is it a flat rate based on occupancy, then? Your electricity isn't metered? That would suck, because you can't lower your bill no matter what you do. You might as well draw as much as you can and,,, I dunno, use it to make artificial diamonds or something.

      I'm in Oregon, and we *can* feed back into the grid, but the problem is the system is required by law to shut down if the grid fails so that power line techs don't have to work with live lines. (There are ways around this at significant extra cost.) So I've chosen to keep my solar and grid power circuits separate. At the moment solar only powers lights and shop tools. The next to be added will be the circuits servicing freezer and fridge, but that'll take more panels and batteries.

      The stove has gas burners but electric oven, and I don't plan to generate enough current to power the oven. On the other hand, I have a wood stove and natural gas barbecue, either of which could be used in a pinch, so it would be reasonable to get mostly off the grid, and if the grid fails, still be able to live in moderate comfort.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    25. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by hawguy · · Score: 1

      stfu.
      PV is a hippie pipe dream.
      and taking money from person A to buy votes from person B is bullshit.
      ehhhh... energy companies or so evil... never mind that many municipalities own their own power generation infrastructure.

      please show us a PV cell factory that itself runs entirely off the grid.

      Would you could that a coal plant is not really a coal plant because the mining equipment, trucks, and trains that get the coal to the plant run on dieself, and the construction of boilers, turbines, and other components of the plant could have been fueled by nuclear power?

      What matters is how much energy went into production and installation of the PV cells versus how much solar power it produces over its lifetime.

    26. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      Existing legacy wire is the baggage part, and mobile companies growing out of existing wireline companies is the powerful part.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    27. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It took me 5 months... in a red coal state...

      HOA (Home owner's association) approval
      City approval (lots of restrictions on appearance)
      Utility company approval (can't over generate)
      County building and electrical permits
      Structural engineer analysis (for a modern house...)
      Utility approval after construction
      County approval after construction (they had a problem with 5 information labels instead of 6)
      Net meter swap out

      If I wanted to install and air conditioner or furnace that would be easy. If any of those agencies had an issue, it would put a stop to the whole process.

    28. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's a "noone?"

    29. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There are ways around this at significant extra cost.

      What, a $2000 switch as part of a $15,000 install is a "significant" extra cost? Every licensed installer I've ever seen includes that cost in the "basic" install and won't install without it. Grid-tie is cheaper than batteries and (unless you are planning for the apocalypse), more useful.

    30. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So because of that every house in Arizona running the AC 24 hours a day with over 300 days of perfect light should go without.
      It is a crime I tell you.
      One set could power my house in the day another set could charge my batteries for the night.

    31. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by pwizard2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's sad, but that is the prevailing mentality in the USA right wing these days. Helping other people and generally being a decent human being is decried as "OMG SOCIALISM!!!!!11" and is looked down upon because such actions just help a bunch of "lazy moochers". How are the poor supposed to haul themselves up by their bootstraps when they can't even afford shoes? Of course, those poor people have no one but themselves to blame because they weren't born into rich families, right? The rich people who act like that are fucking hypocrites because they often get corporate subsidies and tax breaks the rest of us peons can't exploit--and then they act like they fucking worked for it!

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    32. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      There are ways around this at significant extra cost.

      What, a $2000 switch as part of a $15,000 install is a "significant" extra cost? Every licensed installer I've ever seen includes that cost in the "basic" install and won't install without it. Grid-tie is cheaper than batteries and (unless you are planning for the apocalypse), more useful.

      Batteries are mandatory. Grid tie is optional. Again, I'm not trying for "green", I'm trying for self sufficient.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    33. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be no grid in America soon. One of googles campuses has a fuel cell that converts natural gas to energy to run the whole campus
      Every home and business will soon have one.

    34. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by cusco · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Peru has huge areas where it is impractical or just plain impossible to run electrical lines (wander around the Andes in Google Earth and you'll quickly see why). We have a house in Paruro, near Cusco. Step out the door, turn right, and by the time you've gone a horizontal mile you've climbed most of a thousand feet. Walk as far as Pukapuka (2 1/2 hours, vertical rise of 2500 feet) and you'll see why rural settlements are called "communidades" (communities) rather than "pueblitos" (villages). The 150 or so residents are spread out through the valley, with almost none of the houses closer than several hundred feet away. This area is not atypical in any way, except that Paruro is close enough to Cusco that they've had electricity for 30 years. Cusibamba Baja, down the valley, has only had electricity for 10 years, Cusibamba Alta, across the Apurimac River, still doesn't.

      Wind power would seem like a good solution, except that wind generators need maintenance and get demolished by the "vientarrones" (big winds that come out of nowhere) in August. I saw a vientarron rip a chunk of corrugated metal roofing off a house, toss it several hundred feet in the air, and drop it a mile or more away from where it started. Water power isn't viable either, since in most of the altiplano not a drop of rain falls from June though August.

      That leaves solar power. We're not talking about large power draws, just a few LED or florescent lamps, a radio, possibly a very small TV, a D-cell battery charger, maybe an OLPC. No refrigerator, , washing machine, blender, electric stove, water heater, or furnace, just a few things that seem like luxuries to them.

      There are already a few houses with solar panels scattered around, mostly homes of folks like Marco, who has a guinea pig ranch and sold half a dozen of them to buy the panel since it gives him the extra light to tend them later in the day, after he gets home from the fields. There are enough of them that the government knows that this small investment will make a large difference in the life of two million families.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    35. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Planning on the grid failing is always funny. I'm sure you have lots of guns, but what do you do when the grids down for weeks and people see your lights and smoke and come knocking?

    36. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "The same has happened in Australia. (I'm currently living in Australia for a short time, so I see this first hand). Last year, government subsidies for solar PV and hot water installation were scrapped [abc.net.au] early, because too many people took advantage of the opportunity, thus - just like in Germany - affecting income and profit projections across the power industry. Just like in the United States, industry players lobbied to remove the subsidies and won."

      You can't be paying much attention during your stay, otherwise you'd know that it's the subsidies themselves that are unsustainable. Much as they are everywhere - Germany included. It has nothing to do with baseload generation. It's about customers being jack of paying increased power prices at the whim of green policies, business fleeing high energy prices, and governments going broke.

      Still, it's not as idiotic a position as the moron above that said:

            "solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies."

      There won't be a more ignorant contribution to this thread.

    37. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      A nooner with someone of decreased stature...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    38. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by c0lo · · Score: 1

      noone would be entirely off the grid. solar panels wont keep your house running with maximum power during cloudy days or nights... that being said... solar panels CAN decrease the cost of your energy bills by a lot... and this amount of money would easily pay the cost of solar panel installation over a decade or so.

      Melbourne/AU - 4.5 kW at peak installed PV. Saves me about $1200-$1350/y in power bills. If I include the money I get back for the power exported to the grid, they pay themselves in 5 years.>/p>

      The reason for which in US is much more expensive: there aren't enough authorized installers (I can't find that link now) - the cost of installation is roughly twice the price of the installed modules

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    39. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by icebike · · Score: 2

      That isn't to say that rooftop PV is a bad idea: just that subsidising it is not a good way for government to spend their clean-energy money.

      But it might be that subsidizing it is a good idea in some locations, such as where bringing in commercial power is very expensive, or is likely to involve gas fired or diesel generation. Also in very rural areas, or where the current system is already overloaded, or where ever there is likely to be public spending for additional infrastructure.

      Things like new schools or other large public buildings, built at tax payer expense, could and probably should get subsidized solar roof tops, because that type of structure ends up being all public tax money anyway.

      Also if the government is subsidizing home cooling/heating loads for low income people, its a simple dollars and sense (see what I did there?) calculation to see if it would ever pay out. (The likelihood of the household being off the dole before the installation is paid off).

      Still you have to wonder about the maintenance of rooftop solar, and the risk of Joe Sixpack trying to "fix it".

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    40. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by maynard · · Score: 2

      AC Wrote:

      "You can't be paying much attention during your stay, otherwise you'd know that it's the subsidies themselves that are unsustainable. Much as they are everywhere - Germany included. It has nothing to do with baseload generation. It's about customers being jack of paying increased power prices at the whim of green policies, business fleeing high energy prices, and governments going broke."

      Whether I'm paying attention or not, you haven't responded with any citations. In fact, the cites I provided show that PV electricity costs are already at parity with central electric generation by fossil fuel. Show some cites to say otherwise if you want to make your case.

      Furthermore, as I point out, utility companies get significant subsidies as well. Take those away, and you'd see PV become significantly cheaper than utility production. What's the goal here, destroy incentive to connect to the grid by driving customers to home PV production? Because that'll be the outcome, which - ironically - would only increase society wide costs. Subsidies in this case, for both PV and central utilities, make sense.

      But let's look at who is subsidizing PV production. That would be China. If you oppose PV subsidies because you believe they are inefficient capital allocation, would you not prefer that it be a communist country like China making the maladaptive investment? Every other country gains short term due to lowered PV production costs, at the expense of China. Why not reap those gains?

      Of course, the downside to this is that China builds a new industry and technical advantage in production. But that only matters if you believe investing in PV manufacturing is a rational choice. Still, can't have it both ways.

    41. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      This exists in Australia, and it is very common indeed to see PVs on house roofs (in Melbourne at least). Originally, there was a feed-in subsidy so you got paid very handsomely for the energy you fed into the grid (~3x the price of purchasing electricity from the grid).

      So who pays for the building and maintenance of the grid? Who pays for the power plants that supply you at night or during storms? Certainly not the peopl with PVs as they make a profit.

    42. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have programs like this all over the USA, even con edison in NYC will buy energy you produce. When you produce net energy your meter will run backwards. If you produce so much that there is a surplus at the end of the year, the power company cuts you a check.

    43. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nethead · · Score: 1

      And to further the line of barons I can name two of those wireline companies that came out of the railroads. Sprint (Southern Pacific Internal Network Telecommunications) and Qwest (BNSF) used the railroad right of way to lay fiber. Back in the wire/fiber days, right of way was king.

      McCaw did a trick with Clearwire. He, where he could, bypassed the wire. He built it up mostly using Dragonwave microwave links using both mobile-wireless and point-to-point wireless spectrum that he is so good at getting. Clearwire was made to be sold. It was really the first turn-key mobile spectrum sale. (I contracted to Clearwire for most of a year building out the network as a commissioning engineer, i.e. I would turn up data centers once they were built.)

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    44. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      There are too many trees around my house. One really strong wind (not enough to damage the roof) snaps a branch and there goes thousands of dollars.

      Uh, no? Any solar panel made for roof mounting has a tempered glass top. It's hail proof. Random branches are nothing. A good full-roof solar panel installation stands up to strong winds better than asphalt shingles. Shingles get lifted and ripped off in strong winds. Solar panels, properly installed, do not.

      Try again.

    45. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Note the word "Originally". The high feed-in subsidy was an "early adopter" program, to build up the nascent residential PV industry.

    46. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Finally, another red herring: Why must PV factories use self-produced electricity to manufacture PV cells and panels?

      A red herring, but not even a particularly convincing one. It's perfectly possible to power a PV factory with PV. Nothing electrically or mechanically prohibits it. Eventually, it will happen, if you wait long enough. It doesn't even require on-site electrical storage, if the silicon wafers are purchased from somewhere else. That's the only process that has to run uninterrupted for more than daylight hours.

      Someday there will be a PV-powered PV factory. Bet on it. It's not like fusion will ever work for power generation...

    47. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Interesting

      PV is a hippie pipe dream.

      Uh huh. Germany, on a good day, can get 50% of its power from PV right now. That's like the entire state of California, or the entire state of Texas with enough left over to power all of Montana, Delaware, Rhode Island, and South Dakota, combined.

      Installed and operating, today.

      It's reality, not a pipe dream.

    48. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A few areas will cut you a check, most simply let you bank kilowatt-hours through the year. If your home uses the same number you produce overall, or uses more, then each kWh produced credits one you used. Of course you still pay flat-rate fees and taxes also present on the bill, you can never pay $0. If you produced more than you used, the extra are lost at the end of the year - you made a free contribution to the utility company.

      That's the way it is here, thus why I didn't bother going grid-tied. I don't use enough power to make it worthwhile, especially after adding the extra $15/mo fee just for the privilege.

    49. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by cusco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      solar rooftop installations will be stolen

      These are for households in rural areas, not Lima. Peru may as well be two totally separate countries, Lima and Everywhere Else. The further you get from Lima the nicer it is.

      people will view a thousand dollars worth of stuff on their roof

      These are a single small panel, probably worth about $50, and a basic battery, designed to run a few lamps, a radio, charge some batteries, and the like. These people aren't going to be running a central heating plant, refrigerator, hot water heater, etc. We have a house in Paruro, near Cusco. A thousand dollars worth of panels would provide electricity for several square blocks in Paruro, which has been on the electrical grid three decades. In a truly rural community like Misqabamba or Pukapuka a single solar panel would probably serve a couple or three houses.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    50. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by gman003 · · Score: 1

      You don't even have to look at undeveloped regions to see that "expensive generator" can be cheaper than "grid hookup + cheap generator".

      I live in a fairly big American city. A state capital, even. Pretty far from a third-world country (or whatever Peru is - the term seems to be pretty vague, I'm probably using it wrong).

      Just yesterday, one of the never-ending road crews installed some pedestrian crossing lights across a road I travel every day to get to work. And guess what? There's little solar panels to power them, because that's cheaper than digging up the road (for a third time) to get a grid hookup.

      So if it can be too expensive to build the grid out another ten feet, I have zero problem imagining that building it out several miles in extremely mountainous terrain would be too expensive as well.

    51. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Whether I'm paying attention or not, you haven't responded with any citations."

      Actually, your own ABC citation supports my post. I wonder if you even read it because it doesn't support yours.

      "Furthermore, as I point out, utility companies get significant subsidies as well."

      Oh, that old canard. Tax breaks are subsidies only to idiots. Thanks for your time.

    52. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by maynard · · Score: 1

      "Actually, your own ABC citation supports my post."

      In what way? That it quotes a source who claims it to be so? Then why do solar installations remain a hot item in the area? Could it be because it's a rational choice for homeowners to install the equipment regardless of subsidies?

      "Tax breaks are subsidies only to idiots."

      Such a pleasant fellow. Tax breaks aren't subsidies only if no one is taxes. Otherwise, tax breaks select winners and losers in the marketplace, and are chosen specifically to bend markets in one direction or the next.

    53. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by djrobxx · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be especially awesome if you could also pump the extra energy "into the grid" so to speak during the day. That can even make it profitable. I heard they have some program like that in Germany. Too lazy to google to verify.

      That's exactly how it works here in the US! It's called "net metering". The power company doesn't have to do anything special to enable it. Even my 15 year old mechanical meter simply started spinning backwards when I turned the PV array on, though it's since been switched to a smart meter that tracks incoming and outgoing power separately.

      My PV array often generates more than I can use. That goes into the grid (my neighbors end up using it). If at the end of the month, I've generated more KwH than I've used, my power company, Southern California Edison pays me 22c per kwh. SCE's Net metering customers typically get switched to annual billing. So, I get 1 electricity bill per year. California recently passed a law that the power company has to give you a check if you generate more power than you use in that year. Prior to that passing, you would "lose" any excess generation at the end of your 12 month billing cycle.

      I've had my system for a couple years now. I "make" money in the spring and fall, and use up the credit in the summer and winter. It's a no-brainer if you live in an area with high electric rates.

    54. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Planning on the grid failing is always funny. I'm sure you have lots of guns, but what do you do when the grids down for weeks and people see your lights and smoke and come knocking?

      Reminds me of the girl at Occupy Wall Street who was telling the reporter that we should all be forced to go back to subsistence farming. When the reporter responded that there would be mass deaths, the girl said "well, people die". A good followup question, I always thought, might have been "ok, so you're subsistence farming, and a bunch of armed men come and want your stuff. What then?"

      A friend of mine is a firm survivalist, but he hasn't stockpiled any food, only weapons and ammunition. I asked him how that's supposed to work, and he said it's ok, whatever food he needs he'll just take from his liberal neighbors. What are they going to do, call the cops? Although I personally don't work that way, I have to admit, he has a point.

      To answer your question, it doesn't really matter. I can't justify starving while my family freezes in the dark just because my neighbors are doing it. We're not even talking the typical urban fantasy of being the last survivor doing the Omega Man thing. There doesn't even need to be a complete breakdown of civilization for the power to go out for extended periods. Anyone reading slashdot for awhile knows how fragile and vulnerable our grid is. Why would you bet your life on that when relatively inexpensive means exist to make your own power? Moreover, it's green. Surely you're not arguing that I shouldn't make my own clean energy rather than use electricity from a coal fired plant?

      Which goes back to my original point. If only the greens and survivalists learned to stop ridiculing each other, they might find they had some things in common.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    55. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by djrobxx · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      AZ is great for generation, but homeowners would need a very large system to offset those ACs that run "24 hours a day". Because of the power demands, I don't think AZ can get away with having high electric rates without bankrupting its citizens. A quick Google search says that AZ customers in Phoenix pay around 9 cents per kWH.

      In California, it's much easier to make the numbers work. We also have a lot of sun, but we pay up to 3 times what AZ does for power which makes the return on investment faster. We have less demands because the temperature is more moderate. We can fully offset our usage with a pretty reasonably sized system. I paid around $14,000 to save around $2000 per year. The system just about fully offsets our yearly power usage. I'd like to say I get the most satisfaction from being "green" but really - what's priceless is not paying out the nose to our crooked utility company.

    56. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by citizenr · · Score: 1

      Planning on the grid failing is always funny. I'm sure you have lots of guns, but what do you do when the grids down for weeks and people see your lights and smoke and come knocking?

      Is that a tricky question? You stand your ground.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    57. Re: Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hobbiests" who can install their own panels to code probably know where to gt them pretty cheap. There is a substantial difference between electrician in their off hours and the average homeowner.

    58. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do the vientarrones come from uphill or downhill?

      Paruro is in a temperate highland valley (~3000 m plateau) which is itself in the rain shadow of the Vilcabamba cordillera (~6000 m mountains). The valley walls in your part of the country are pretty much perfectly aligned for foehn winds (chinooks) to tear up and down the slopes depending on the season and the general direction the air is moving over the plateau.

      In winter when the air over the high ground cools, it slides downhill and heats up from its own compression while picking up significant speed as it goes.

      In summer when the ocean moisture is blown up over the mountains, the air dries out from raining on the other side of the mountain and you get hot dry air, which becomes even hotter and drier as it comes back down towards you.

    59. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      If they got a river or like, they will get hugely more electricity from that. Probably cheaper too, especially if there are few houses who share the construction.
      Just 10 meters height with 10 liters per second gives 1kW, and that is extremely small scale.

    60. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are already a few houses with solar panels scattered around, mostly homes of folks like Marco, who has a guinea pig ranch and sold half a dozen of them to buy the panel

      Un panel solar por seis cuyos? Me gusta

    61. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can a governmental body invest in infrastructure to the benefit of a common good?

      Whoa. You're saying some governments might actually look after the needs and wishes of those that they represent? It's an outrage!

    62. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...It would be especially awesome if you could also pump the extra energy "into the grid" so to speak during the day. That can even make it profitable. I heard they have some program like that in Germany. Too lazy to google to verify....

      I think that would be extraordinarily dangerous,Peter!

      Germany's grid is collapsing at the moment due to unstable grid inputs. A grid is NOT a storage mechanism - you need to put the same amount of electricity in at any moment as you take out. If you start putting extra energy in in variable amounts at variable times, someone else has to track that and take out energy in a controlled way to match your inputs.

      That can be done to an extent, but it makes the grid unstable, and the main electricity generation hopelessly inefficient if it's constantly having to be turned on and off...

    63. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So you kill them. Why can't you say it? Because you know it's wrong and evil, but you'll pretend to be a big man on the Internet.

    64. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
      With grid-tie solar, you'd have full power for about 8 hours a day, you'd just lose power at night. I guess where I am I don't have to worry. The coldest night in the past 10 years would mean that without heat, I'd have to put a second blanket on the bed, or the hottest noon would mean I'd have to open the windows or maybe go outside and cool off in the pool. I have 12 months of propane for cooking on hand (probably less if we used it for 3 meals a day and heating hot water, even less if we boil water from the pool to make it safe to drink).

      Which goes back to my original point. If only the greens and survivalists learned to stop ridiculing each other, they might find they had some things in common.

      Some of the greenest greens in Alaska are gun-toting conservatives (who have recognized you can't kill a bear for fun if there are no more bears left).

    65. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      In moutainous areas, you have torrents rather than rivers, i.e. very irregular and seasonal streams. You'll get a lot of power when snow and ice melts but the rest of the year, not so much, possibly zero watt for monthes end.

    66. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by xaxa · · Score: 1

      PV is a hippie pipe dream.

      Uh huh. Germany, on a good day, can get 50% of its power from PV right now. That's like the entire state of California, or the entire state of Texas with enough left over to power all of Montana, Delaware, Rhode Island, and South Dakota, combined.

      Installed and operating, today.

      It's reality, not a pipe dream.

      Europe has been discussing for decades that the Sahara Desert has enough sunlight to power Europe. The Arizona/NM desert is part of the US, why hasn't that happened yet?

      Even Alaska gets more sun than Germany. Map: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/02/08/germany-has-five-times-as-much-solar-power-as-the-u-s-despite-alaska-levels-of-sun/

    67. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by shikaisi · · Score: 1

      I know.. SOCIALISM!!!!

      Yeah, goddamn Communist sun, shining on people whether they pay for it or not.

      It's about time they privatized it so that free enterprise got a fair chance in the energy market.

      --
      No left turn unstoned.
    68. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      If you have room, maybe install panels somewhere next to the house.
      Yes, it's crap if you want to run all kinds of high powered equipments including fridge, gaming PC (or old CRT), big TV, clothes drier, kettle etc. and I forgot home A/C, which is common in the US (but not so much in european countries). And wanting to do this at any time.

      The equation changes if you start with a home with no electricity. I assume heating/cooking is done with wood, maybe alcohol and bottles of natural gas, and you may have occasional use of a lamp and a radio powered by non rechargeable batteries.
      Scale down your solar installation by 20x or 50x, and you'll maybe run a couple LED lamps, a netbook, cell phone, a class D amplifier (standalone or in a powered pair of speakers). You can certainly have light, music, computing, and movies (even if watching them on a netbook or tablet screen, which millions people do anyway)

      The extreme example would be solar calculators, which I remember as a kid, the thing needs milliwatts to operate.

    69. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies.

      Installation might be cheap, the cost of buying the power is awfully expensive. Utilities in the US are paying $0.14-0.82/kWh, and in Germany they're paying 0.35-70/kWh on solar generation. Here in Ontario we're paying $0.23-88kW/h for solar generation.FiT(Feed in Tariff) programs are the bane of cheap energy, and nearly everywhere they're in existence the price of electricity goes through the roof. Hell here in Ontario hydro prices have gone up 30% in the last 4 years.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    70. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      In Germany, peak production of electricity by solar has hit 50% at times.

      As far as I can tell the record was total renewables of over 50%, not solar, which seems to have been around 40%

      And it was on a Sunday (hence lower demand).

      http://cleantechnica.com/2013/07/12/sunday-solar-sunday-germany-solar-power-record-in-depth/

      Still pretty good though.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    71. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine is a firm survivalist, but he hasn't stockpiled any food, only weapons and ammunition. I asked him how that's supposed to work, and he said it's ok, whatever food he needs he'll just take from his liberal neighbors. What are they going to do, call the cops? Although I personally don't work that way, I have to admit, he has a point.

      Your "friend" is a psychopath. My advice would be to stay well away from him (if he exists anywhere outside of your head).

      If only the greens and survivalists learned to stop ridiculing each other, they might find they had some things in common.

      The greens I know may be naive, but at least they're not planning to kill their neighbours.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    72. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

      Natural gas is cheap enough that there's no reason to replace it with a solar system.

      CH4 + 2 O2 -> CO2 + 2 H2O

      Not "no reason", just "no economic reason if we don't take externalities into account".

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    73. Re: Something wrong with this picture! by xaxa · · Score: 1

      "Hobbiests" who can install their own panels to code probably know where to gt them pretty cheap. There is a substantial difference between electrician in their off hours and the average homeowner.

      Indeed -- a friend has just finished installing about £900 ($1500?) worth of PV panels at his mother's house. That cost is all the materials, but no time.

      Last week it was producing about 800W on a bright day with some cloud, but this is in Northern England, so pretty much anywhere in the USA (including Alaska) would get a better return on the investment. My brother reckons it will take 5 years to pay off, and that's without getting paid for any unused excess power.

    74. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      German here. Yes, we do have such a program. My uncle uses it to feed back power generated from waste heat and from solar panels when not needed.

      His electricity bill shows a NEGATIVE amount. He actually *gets* money that way.

      It's a bit of subsidizing, yes, but I'm for it, since it's the wise thing to do in the long term. (Using fossil fuel nowadays is just plain stupid. There's no excuse except massive ignorance of reality and its projection into the future.)

    75. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by citizenr · · Score: 1

      So you kill them. Why can't you say it? Because you know it's wrong and evil, but you'll pretend to be a big man on the Internet.

      You kill them if they intend to hurt you, its pretty obvious. But what does it have to do with backup battery and solar power? :)

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    76. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "Originally, there was a feed-in subsidy so you got paid very handsomely for the energy you fed into the grid (~3x the price of purchasing electricity from the grid)."

      Exactly. So we do all our ironing/dishes/washing/tumbler stuff after sundown, because during the day, you are making 3 times the money with the power you produce (instead of using it to clean dishes), so you are careful not to waste it. Also you can really cool your freezer way down during the night and with some extra insulation it keeps cold enough throughout the day without any consumption.

      "Having rooftop PV is not a bad idea, but without subsidies it never pays for itself at current electricity rates. "

      Who do you think has to pay for the 3 times the price? The other customers who don't believe in solar power.:-)

      You don't need money to pay for the installation either, there are guaranteed loans that are paid back with the produced power and after a few years, when it's all paid back, it's a steady source of income.
      The companies who install them do all the paperwork for you, it's a piece of cake.

      This also means, your are a commercial power plant and hence can deduce everything from your income tax.(installation, repairs, additions, cleaning etc)

      Now in most countries they are dialing down the 3times stuff, because the Chinese solar cells are multiple times cheaper than when the cycle started. (and also because of the massive success)

    77. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Alioth · · Score: 1

      The other reply mentioned the intermittent flowing water problem in these areas, the other problem is that the homes in a village aren't all densely packed like a Western city, but may be a couple of hundred meters apart. It's a lot cheaper to put a solar panel on each dwelling and not need much cable than have to run several miles of cable to wire up a dozen homes.

    78. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Well home A/C is one of those things where solar might make sense: you want the greatest amount of AC when the sun is shining most strongly, so the production of PV panels peaks just when your demand peaks.

    79. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Thanks.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    80. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jgrahn · · Score: 1

      Another issue is that some houses are not oriented well to collect sunlight. For example, a house with a single slopes roof that slopes toward the north would be an inefficient place to put solar panels.

      That's why they're doing it in Peru, south of the Equator ...

    81. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Nutria · · Score: 1

      The externalities that I must take into account are the bills I have to pay every month. There's no room for the cost of installing a meaningful number of PV arrays which are 15% solar efficient at best, and then lose 20% of that to DC-AC inverter inefficiency.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    82. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You should require power companies to fund installation. Next time they say they need to build a new power station due to demand tell them "no, you fund the installation of solar and improvements to efficiency". Essentially they loan people the money to buy and install solar PV or beef up their insulation and then it gets paid back over 10-20 years via that person's energy bill. The reduction in their bill covers the cost of the loan, plus the small increase that the power company would have demanded to fund the new power station anyway.

      It will never happen in corporate America of course.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    83. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      but without subsidies it never pays for itself at current electricity rates

      How insanely cheap is your electricity that over a 25-30 year solar panel lifespan it doesn't pay for itself?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    84. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got a 400 meter kill zone around my house with full visibility, night optics, and an incredible amount of .308 and .30-06.

      They'll figure it out after the first couple suffer from exploding head syndrome.

    85. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking at the figures on Wikipedia it looks like you're surprisingly right, they can get about 50% on a good day. Unfortunately they can get 0% on a good night, which is why they are rapidly building coal plants because that's obviously the environmental solution to their fear of nuclear power.

    86. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by usuallylost · · Score: 1

      I looked into putting solar panels on my roof. In my state the issue wasn't regulation. Neither my state or county really put any barriers up that I could find. The HOA might have been a different story but I never got that far. The state even offered a subsidy. The factor preventing it was cost of the panels, cost of installation and the amount of energy produced. Essentially even with a subsidy the break even point on the installation was about five years longer than the expected life of the panels. So here at least it just isn't a cost effective thing to do. I still like the idea and would love to have it on my house but the cost needs to come down substantially before that will be feasible.

      In the case of the program described in the article it sounds like we are talking about areas where there just isn't an electrical infrastructure. In that sort of situation solar panels are a much better choice. In my case it was can I produce it cheaper than I can buy it and save enough to justify the cost? The answer to that was no. In the case of this program the question is can you produce it cheaply enough for the benefits of getting people off of oil lamps to be worth it. My guess is the answer there is yes. I also suspect that in some of these areas it is much cheaper for the government of Peru to put in some solar panels than to run power lines to some isolated communities.

    87. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Un cuy adulto questa 20-30 Soles, o 8-12 US$.
      An adult guinea pig costs 20-30 Soles, or $8-12. Definitely a luxury food.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    88. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by cusco · · Score: 1

      I've only been in Puno and Cusco in August. In Cusco they came up the valley, in Puno it's kind of hard to tell since it's spread out along the lake shore, but they seemed to come from the south. You don't see vientarrones in the summer, just winter. Sometimes they're kind of a funnel cloud, but I suspect that's mostly a feature of the local geography.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    89. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by dj245 · · Score: 1

      ...Marco, who has a guinea pig ranch...

      Supervising the little green army men riding around on mice twirling lasso's made of fishing line. Electrified fences tens of millimeters high. Dangerous stampetes potentially costing small insects their lives. Ah, the life of a guinea pig rancher.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    90. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      I live in the US-Midwest and wanted to install a wind turbine {the land is flat and the wind never stops} but they have been banned in my county to protect the wild life. I'm not sure how much a wind turbine would disturb the wild life more than me putting up a chain link fence and a huge patio.

      You can connect your solar back to the grid and get paid but they limit how much you can get paid for putting back in.

    91. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Darkelf · · Score: 1

      Good news on that front... we now have micro inverters that attach to each solar panel (sometimes one inverter for two panels). Electricity is converted from sun --> DC (the panel) --> 240V AC *at the panel*.

      Each panel is its own separate system, shading on one panel does not affect the others. You can even get data on individual panels for diagnostic purposes.

      Simple combiner boxes are all that is needed to grid-tie this, plus the required AC disconnect. Once the wires hit the combiner box, any certified electrician can integrate this system into your house wiring, since it is all AC.

      The benefit (and to some a major disadvantage) of using AC right from the panel is that when the grid goes down, so does your array. No issues with line-workers getting shocked with back-fed power from your home, but you do not have backup during a grid outage.

      This system would also allow you to build your system little by little, even with different panels (using a single monolithic DC inverter its preferred to use all the same type/size panels) over time.

      I don't mean to sound like a fanboi, but these micro inverters were the game changer for me to jump into PV...

      --
      -Darkelf
    92. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      A guinea pig ranch? That sounds like the cutest thing in the world! ^_^

      A single smartphone or tablet could fill the role of radio, small TV (with some kind of TV tuner...there are a few on the market) and OLPC. Might only cost 2x the small TV all together and use much less power.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    93. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      It depends on where in the US you are talking about. I heat my home two months a year, three if it is a really bad year. I cool my house usually four months of the year. It is July and I am feeling the bite from the electric company this month. I love winter it's two month of low bills and little usage on the electric bill.

      I have been to the northern states and yes they may benefit from that but the mid-west and farther south probably not.

    94. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you get it for like pennies? I did my own for about $3000/kw which is far below any installer price that I found. just an inverter purchased from a European country will run a couple hundred/kw.

    95. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > With grid-tie solar, you'd have full power for about 8 hours a day, you'd just lose power at night.

      Night is when you need it the most.

      Some would say, you have a pool? That's not very green.

      There are hand-pump filters that will render the water drinkable without having to boil it.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    96. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by cusco · · Score: 2

      Don' know what else to really call it. He's a friend of my brother-in-law, they exchange breeding stock sometimes. They each have around 60-80 of the critters at any particular time, as well as ducks, rabbits, and other food animals. Rosa and I just got back from visiting, and we ate enough guinea pigs while we were there to traumatize an entire grade school.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    97. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by fldsofglry · · Score: 2
    98. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know conservatives tend to be "fuck you, I've got mine (or I'll get yours and make it mine)", but it's still shocking to hear of someone who would willingly kill people they disagree with instead of being proactive to solve their own problems. I'm pretty sure that negates any right to EVER complain about ANYONE on welfare ever again.

      I can't grasp how someone can rabidly rail against a certain behavior when taken by others, and then be completely unable (or unwilling) to notice when they do THE EXACT SAME THING. It doesn't take a genius to realize conservative thinking is the cause of America's demise.

    99. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine is a firm survivalist, but he hasn't stockpiled any food, only weapons and ammunition. I asked him how that's supposed to work, and he said it's ok, whatever food he needs he'll just take from his liberal neighbors. What are they going to do, call the cops? Although I personally don't work that way, I have to admit, he has a point.

      Your "friend" is a psychopath. My advice would be to stay well away from him (if he exists anywhere outside of your head).

      If only the greens and survivalists learned to stop ridiculing each other, they might find they had some things in common.

      The greens I know may be naive, but at least they're not planning to kill their neighbours.

      Oh, he definitely exists. Think about it for a minute -- how likely is it that people with that mind set *don't* exist? I'll wait.

      He has other qualities that justify being his friend. We disagree on this point, but I hope to turn him around some day. In the meantime, I'm mindful of
      this.

      I think the point is, it's not enough to merely have supplies or the means to produce them, but inevitably at some point you will also need the means to defend them. This is where the greens fall short, I think, and in a real forced-back-to-nature situation, this would be their downfall. Society exists in part to defend the individuals who can't or won't defend themselves. Things can break down over something as simple as an over-hyped jury verdict. Then what?

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    100. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true Koch addict. Get your mouth off the oily teat.

    101. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I know conservatives tend to be "fuck you, I've got mine (or I'll get yours and make it mine)", but it's still shocking to hear of someone who would willingly kill people they disagree with instead of being proactive to solve their own problems. I'm pretty sure that negates any right to EVER complain about ANYONE on welfare ever again.

      I can't grasp how someone can rabidly rail against a certain behavior when taken by others, and then be completely unable (or unwilling) to notice when they do THE EXACT SAME THING. It doesn't take a genius to realize conservative thinking is the cause of America's demise.

      Ok, so, you are free to believe whatever makes you feel better. (It's still a free country in that respect.) But I think you may be missing the point. Practicing self-sustainability is a fine goal when nobody else needs what you have. But if things turn bad due to any number of breakdowns (power, transportation, monumental crop failure) you will inevitably be put in a position where you need to defend what you have against people who have not prepared or have no interest in doing so. And that policeman who's car you shat on during that demonstration will probably not be defending you. You can rail all you want about it and try to paint it as a conservative issue, [1] and none of that will do one speck of good.

      [1] If it's a conservative issue to take what you need without working for it, does that mean everyone on welfare (your example) who doesn't need to be is conservative? I think voting records might indicate otherwise.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    102. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Thank you, I was not aware of that.

      I have since turned my cooling cost dilemma to a new solution the under ground home {or mostly underground kitchens are hard to ventilate underground}.

    103. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by stymy · · Score: 1

      With interest, something that pays for itself over 20-30 years will never really pay for itself, or at least it'll be a terrible investment.

    104. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by captain_nifty · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing the northwest US.
      Electric costs in the $0.06-$0.08 / kWh range (lots of cheap hydro, which is pretty green already)
      Added to the incessant cloudiness/rain of the region and your PV generation rates go down too.

      I ran the calcs as well and it was giving me about a 25 year break even time frame (with lots of pro PV assumptions) and most panels I saw were giving a 20 year lifetime (ie they would output less than 75% of their rated power after 20 years)

      Bottom line it's not worth it in my area, unless you get some great subsidies.

    105. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      From the comments on the Dilbert strip you linked to:

      Myself, I like the argument that knowing and working with your neighbors is a good approach to security; thieves last Friday swiped my own hunting rifle. Big arms cache's will always be a strategic target for any organized pilfering, whether IRS or militia or garden-variety thug.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    106. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The equation changes if you start with a home with no electricity. I assume heating/cooking is done with wood, maybe alcohol and bottles of natural gas,

      All of which produce Greenhouse gasses at high levels. There is already a problem in the North East of the US with so many people using wood fired heating. The soot and other pollutant levels are becoming a concern. Do you know why London was so foggy in the 19th century? Because the water vapor condensed on all the soot in the air. You seem to be proposing that we all go back to no TV, refrigeration, computers, bright lights, washing machines, driers, etc. Few people are willing to go back to the 19th century to live.

    107. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      From the comments on the Dilbert strip you linked to:

      Myself, I like the argument that knowing and working with your neighbors is a good approach to security; thieves last Friday swiped my own hunting rifle. Big arms cache's will always be a strategic target for any organized pilfering, whether IRS or militia or garden-variety thug.

      I do believe it's important to work with one's neighbors; in this way I disagree with the person I was talking about, and as I said, I still hope to turn him around. There is a school of thought that you are obligated not only to provide for yourself in an emergency but be equipped to provide for others. I think that's a good idea. But there's no shortage of garden-variety thugs, so security is still a requirement.

      Regarding weapons themselves being a target, it's true. And anyone who thinks they've secured resources by having an unsecured hunting rifle leaning in the corner has not thought it completely through.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    108. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Actually a few billion people do not have refrigeration, computers, bright lights or washing machines.

    109. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      It has to do with the way you worded "stand your ground" where you imply you don't help anyone and demand they leave and (possibly) kill them if they disagree. Really, what would you do if someone was non-violently banging on your door and shouting "this guy has food and water and won't give any to anyone" to the crowd that's gathering to see what's going on?

    110. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've never lived in a place with water problems. When you have unlimited clean water (not even metered at my last two homes, two different countries), a pool is not very un-green (and ever with un-metered water, I still have rain collection for hundreds of gallons of potable (but not legally potable) water (if stored water doesn't hit 60C at least once a week, it's "illegal" because of legionaires). A little electricity for a pump, and some chemicals, but nothing too impacting. And yes, with the filter pumps, a pool is a massive store of water for emergencies. And I have a fresh (drinkable) stream an easy 100 feet away. So I store water less than I should, though I should have filter pumps. With that, I'd be good indefinitely, unless armed gangs guarded the stream, in which case, I'd be good for 9+ months of the year, based on regular rainfall and regular usage Rationing in summer and I have unlimited water already, in an urban area.

    111. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So you have 40 acres dedicated to killing people. You are rich, in the middle of nowhere, and a psychopath. Good for you. You know, it's illegal to shoot someone just for trespassing in most places (if not everywhere).

    112. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If it's a conservative issue to take what you need without working for it, does that mean everyone on welfare (your example) who doesn't need to be is conservative? I think voting records might indicate otherwise.

      I think you'll find many of the conservative welfare collectors voted for the conservative president Obama.

    113. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Agreed, there are a few billion people who still live in the 19th century. There are a few billion more who live in the 20th and 21st century. They are not going to go back to the 19th century by giving up most of their electrical devices. Are you willing never to use you computer again?

    114. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a hippy, My pipe dream is about zero point energy and quantum harmonic resonance. Solar and wind power are big business.

    115. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I'm tempted to move there. One of the bizarre things about living here is that despite many other freedoms, like being able to put up solar panels without jumping through hoops, the state insists on this bizarre idea that the water that falls on your property (not "runs through" like a river, but falls from the sky) does not belong to you. Collecting rainwater on your own property is technically illegal and people have gotten into legal trouble for collecting water for crops. I guess this kinda goes to the "water monopoly" being discussed in a different thread.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    116. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by sjames · · Score: 1

      Most people consider >10% to be significant.

    117. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by sjames · · Score: 1

      The grid fails here frequently. Usually for an hour or two, but a day or two after a storm isn't that unusual.

      Planning for grid failure doesn't mean expecting the zombie apocalypse, it just means your area gets storms and has overhead wires.

    118. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by citizenr · · Score: 1

      If you really are one of the crazy preppers you already know not to show your resources in a time of crisis.
      Its as clever as walking around NY with open wallet full of cash in front of you.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    119. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Unless you've blacked out all your windows and installed filters on all exhausts, someone will notice. And even if you did, someone will go door to door to loot. If you shoot someone, everyone will know two things.
      1) you shoot
      2) you have something worth protecting

      The mobs will mob you. Much like bad neighborhoods. It doesn't matter if you are waiving your cash around, it will be taken either way, so you might as well waive it and make it a safer transaction.

    120. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by citizenr · · Score: 1

      If you shoot someone, everyone will know two things.
      1) you shoot
      2) you have something worth protecting

      clearly this is why all homicides are promptly solved, everyone just knows everything immediately :)

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    121. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Most homicides *are* promptly solved. Most are family/partner, and the rest have a clear money trail.

    122. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Are you willing never to use you computer again?

      I would have to switch from my 2008 desktop with 3GB memory and CRT monitor to a brand new netbook (with 22nm Atom or AMD Jaguar). Not a big deal.
      I would have trouble losing my electric water heater, electric cooktop and electric oven, sure. I also use the kettle and toaster. Losing the fridge would be an annoyance but I'm perfectly able to live without it (eggs and oil need not to go in the fridge)

      But I don't know what are you arguing with me. You go spend 10 billion dollars building moutain roads, power lines and a nuclear reactor for the people spoken about in the article, if you can. I don't have that money on my bank account.

    123. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by citizenr · · Score: 1

      Most homicides *are* promptly solved. Most are family/partner, and the rest have a clear money trail.

      for the definition of most being barely above 50%

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    124. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      put your array on a trailer in the driveway. Screw permits. NiMH batteries are the friendliest.

    125. Re:Something wrong with this picture! by Russianspi · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, considering chicken (pretty much all over the country) costs about S/.16 for a decent sized bird, and not much less for a small one. Food isn't cheap here in Peru, with the exception of veggies.

  2. Not a crazy idea... by niftymitch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Two million times say $50 per panel is not crazy money.

    a $50 panel can power LED lights for hours.

    a $50 panel can power cell phones or mountain top to mountain top mesh networks.

    Mountain top mesh networks can look like those old triangulation meshes that worked their way up canyons. Line of site Pringle-can style WiFi can support networking fully as rich as the Telebit modem networks that bootstrapped the computer age. Dust off the old store and forward protocols like mail and "bob's your uncle".

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    1. Re:Not a crazy idea... by SolitaryMan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Especially since this keeps them dependent on their *own* energy sources, I'd say it is a pretty great idea.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    2. Re:Not a crazy idea... by quenda · · Score: 4, Informative

      Two million times say $50 per panel is not crazy money.

      TFA says "about 12,500 solar (photovoltaic) systems to provide for approximately 500,000 households at an overall cost of about $200 million."
      So $16,000 per village system. They are not simply putting one small panel and a motocycle battery on each house.
      The photos in the inhabit.com article are very misleading. Shoddy work, taking somebody else's article, and adding your own vaguely related stock photos.

    3. Re:Not a crazy idea... by niftymitch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get real. A $50 panel will be stolen and on the black market faster than you can say "ay carumba".

      Yes... yet the OLPC folk found that social pressure more than locks and chains protected their resources.

      Many stable social systems are very effective in keeping shared commons resources protected. Libraries are a good example. Yes books are stolen but by and large they are returned. Extra books are donated for the good of the community.

      In truly remote communities a thief would be days from a black market and a community resource would have Matt Dillon and Festus run the dog to ground.

      Drug cartels and others might complicate this... yet investing for this is far better than investing in gun ships.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    4. Re:Not a crazy idea... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Well, you still need to store the energy somehow for non-sunny times. Even if it's a pump filling up a big water tank during the day, and then letting the water turn a turbine at night.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    5. Re:Not a crazy idea... by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      Well, you still need to store the energy somehow for non-sunny times. Even if it's a pump filling up a big water tank during the day, and then letting the water turn a turbine at night.

      A modest battery for LED lights to read a book (or kindle paper white).

      A modest battery for a modest low power display and low power computer. The new XO tablet should run for hours after dark.

      Lights out and go to bed at a decent hour. That is a darn good thing.

      Sun rises and store and forward technology fires up a mesh WiFi and bob's your uncle. News and mail flow up and down the valleys. Yes West Virgina could too.

      The flaw from the outside looking in is that folk want "Las Vegas" power budgets for them. When a lot less is needed to get them a lot more than they have.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    6. Re:Not a crazy idea... by cusco · · Score: 1

      It will be a cheap, basic battery. The government is providing these because people don't have the $50 in spare funds to buy them. They certainly don't have several hundred dollars for a pump, plumbing, cistern, turbine and generator

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    7. Re:Not a crazy idea... by cusco · · Score: 1

      No you racist prick, there aren't any Libertardians in Peru, rural people there have a sense of community and take care of each other.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    8. Re: Not a crazy idea... by Ricwot · · Score: 1

      How is freely helping one another not libertarian?
      It's only socialism if you're forced in to "helping" one another with threats of violence.

    9. Re:Not a crazy idea... by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      That is precisely what Libertarians believe, you statist prick. Libertarians believe that community can replace government, out of our own goodwill, and not from the barrel end of a gun.

    10. Re: Not a crazy idea... by cusco · · Score: 1

      So far as I've seen espoused, on SlashDot and elsewhere, the Libertarian ethos mostly consists of "This is mine. I can do whatever I want with it and no one can tell me different. Property rights trump everything. Anyone who wants any part of what is mine is stealing from me." In real life I've never seen any Libertarians "freely helping one another", they seem to be more intent on guarding their own hoard.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    11. Re:Not a crazy idea... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Get real. A $50 panel will be stolen and on the black market faster than you can say "ay carumba".

      Why would your neighbor, whom you've known all your life, steal your $50 solar panel when he already has one too? And WHAT black market? The nearest village with more than 100 inhabitants is 6 hours away, if you're lucky, and everyone there will know where you got that panel you're trying to sell.

  3. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are infrastructure costs associated with most other methods.

  4. What the hell are you talking about? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I can go down to costco tomorrow and buy enough solar to power my house and as long as my wiring meets code I'm good. And it's the same damn codes that builders follow wiring any other residential crap.

    I've said this before and I'm sure I'll say it again: stop blaming the phantom 'bureaucracy' for all your woes. There's a bloody good reason we have regulations about how homes are wired. You know fire can spread, right?

    Also, major citation needed on solar panels for pennies. Got the /. article. Seriously, I'd like to see your patent. You'll be rich.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:What the hell are you talking about? by Xicor · · Score: 1

      they are currently pretty cheap... 50-100$ would be enough to power LED lights in a house... that being said, the price of them will drop dramatically once we have working graphene supercapacitors.

    2. Re: What the hell are you talking about? by maseo126 · · Score: 1

      I can go down to costco tomorrow and buy enough solar to power my house and as long as my wiring meets code I'm good. No you can't.

    3. Re:What the hell are you talking about? by Darkelf · · Score: 1

      Also, major citation needed on solar panels for pennies. Got the /. article. Seriously, I'd like to see your patent. You'll be rich.

      He was referring to solar *installation* cost being "pennies" which is true, the actual work of installing the panels, wiring, etc, especially in situations where you have just a few panels on a single system is rather cheap.

      The panels will cost, and if the figures in the article are to be believed... $200 mil to provide 500,000 households with some power comes out to $400 per household. The 12,500 systems they are planning to build come to $16k each (and if we assume absolutely identical systems, each will provide power for 40 households).

      We're talking about some decent lighting with LEDs, perhaps a community television/DVD/av-sytem, an electric water pump. A remote community with little infrastructure will see much more benefit from a single light and a water pump than most of us will derive from a 30k installation here in the states. I don't have to scrounge around for firewood or buy kerosene for my lighting....

      --
      -Darkelf
  5. Re:Hmm by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Problem: Poor people can't afford power.
    Solution: Supply just about the most expensive form of power available... for free.

    Problem: The infrastructure build-out needed to produce cheap coal-fired electricity is never going to be justified by poor people as customers,and we can't afford it as a social or populist program.

    Solution: As with so many things, the marginal value of going from 'nothing' to 'something' is a whole hell of a lot higher than the marginal value of going from 'something' to 'lots of something', so we can gain many of the benefits at a fraction of the cost by choosing a system that costs a lot per kilowatt-hour; but comparatively little in capital costs, and fuck-all in ongoing maintenance.

    I realize that all the best insights fit on bumper stickers; but it is occasionally possible that ideas occupying several whole sentences are actually just elitist plots against honest common sense, rather than elitist communist plots against honest common sense and economic logic.

    It's pretty mind blowing.

  6. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OP is just pissed that without the government spending trillions of dollars on the infrastructure, private businesses aren't going to be able to come in and take over after the hard work is done and make easy profit.

  7. A step in the right direction, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, this is aimed at the poorest people who still use oil for lighting, according to the article.

    In no way is it documented they are on the grid and I'd suspect they aren't. If I had to guess, this is going to be a solar-charged battery system primarily for providing light. To keep the cost down, there won't be any fancy equipment for returning excess power to the grid.

    This is entirely different than what's needed in the US. We want our power subsidized by solar, not strictly provided by it. That's more expensive and more complicated.

  8. It's not that solar is cheap... by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cheapness isn't really the point here. It's lack of a power grid, and the prohibitive cost, effort, and impact of building one up. (Ok, so cheapness is part of it.) The thing about solar is that it's not dependent on an existing power grid. This means it can be used anywhere there's a reasonable amount of sunlight and the power requirements aren't too massive. Caveat: It's not just the solar panels, there needs to be a way to store energy also, which usually means batteries, which have their own lifecycle issues.

    Seriously, if they could put aside their differences, the greens and the preppers would realize they want the same thing for different reasons -- the greens because it's, well, green, and the preppers because it reduces or even eliminates reliance on the grid. It's all about marketing.

    For instance, I'm not sure I buy into solar being all that green, when you take in the entire end-to-end environmental footprint including manufacturing and disposal at EOL. Nevertheless, I have solar panels and battery banks at my home, because they still work (at least until EOL) when the power shuts down, and that's valuable to me. At some point I would like to have enough panels to be completely off the grid, and the nice thing about solar is that you can do it in small increments, whereas power grids and centralized power generation needs to be done in much larger chunks, with MUCH larger start-up costs.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:It's not that solar is cheap... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Caveat: It's not just the solar panels, there needs to be a way to store energy also, which usually means batteries, which have their own lifecycle issues.

      If they're smart, they'll install nickel-iron batteries. Good old Edison cells have no known upper limit to their lifespan. There are original Edison manufacture cells still in operation today, over 100 years old, that still store and supply a useful amount of power. (I believe the figure was 40% of the original capacity, but I didn't check today.) With nickel-iron cells, all the locals would have to do is add water to them occasionally, and they'd work for the lifespan of anybody currently living there and then some.

  9. Yes solar does cost pennies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About 1,300,0000 of them to do an installation for an average home. The national debt is pennies too...

  10. Re:Hmm by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    OP is just pissed that without the government spending trillions of dollars on the infrastructure, private businesses aren't going to be able to come in and take over after the hard work is done and make easy profit.

    Didn't that strategy experience 100% Great Success with the Latin American water systems?

  11. One has to ask one self, by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 1

    Is this the end shitty cell phone batteries?

    --
    If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
    1. Re:One has to ask one self, by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 1

      Is this the end shitty cell phone batteries?

      end *to*, dammit!

      --
      If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
  12. China phobia ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

    solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies. the only reason why every houshold in the US doesnt have solar panels is because the energy companies lobby our government to increase the cost of them thousandfold...

    Methinks there is another angle to this matter - China Phobia.

    China can produce PV panels cheapest than anybody in the world, and if USA is indeed serious into cheap electricity, the most rational action to take is to get as many solar panel as the Chinese can produce and install them in the U.S. of A.

    But is that happening ?

    Why not?

    Instead of making US strong again by taming the power crisis, congress is more concern of "unfair dumping" or whatever fucking excuse they can come up with, and ban the import of the solar panel from China.

    They claim that China has unfairly subsidize their PV industry, and I mean, so what ?

    If the Chinese are going to subsidize $100 per solar panel that we buy, let us by 1 billion solar panels and the Chinese will end up having to subsidize $100 billion on the sale.

    That's basic math.

    If they are going to subsidize something that we can use for our OWN benefits, let us buy as many as we could possibly use, and in the meantime, bankrupt those motherfuckers who are doing all the subsidizing.

    Simple reasoning like this our congress also cannot comprehend.

    Please tell me, what's the fucking use to have a congress that can not think properly ?

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:China phobia ? by Darkelf · · Score: 1

      solar energy installation is incredibly cheap.... like pennies. the only reason why every houshold in the US doesnt have solar panels is because the energy companies lobby our government to increase the cost of them thousandfold...

      Methinks there is another angle to this matter - China Phobia.

      China can produce PV panels cheapest than anybody in the world, and if USA is indeed serious into cheap electricity, the most rational action to take is to get as many solar panel as the Chinese can produce and install them in the U.S. of A.

      But is that happening ?

      Why not?

      Instead of making US strong again by taming the power crisis, congress is more concern of "unfair dumping" or whatever fucking excuse they can come up with, and ban the import of the solar panel from China.

      They claim that China has unfairly subsidize their PV industry, and I mean, so what ?

      The first issue you will face discussing this issue is the battle between USA based PV manufacturing against the domestic PV *installers*.

      Installers need decent panels at a reasonable price. The anti-dumping tack congress is taking is robbing peter to pay paul in the same industry. The revenues/jobs/etc that the installer industry provides is much larger than the revenues/jobs that domestic PV production supports. Do you want to support American made products first or get more "jobs bang-for-the-buck" you can by using foreign panels?

      We do need domestic PV installation, but also need to temper this with the needs of other legitimate American businesses which use commodity materials like PV panels to run their business.

      Some states offer a credit if you use state-sourced materials vs foreign, which will offset the cost between the two parties.

      Just pointing out that it's not quite as black and white as it seems at the outset.

      --
      -Darkelf
  13. Meanwhile, in Georgia, USA ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

    same goes for Georgia, we tried in southern Georgia to get solar panels but city ordinance, zoning commission inspection fees and licensing, state red tape and you have to notify the grid and since the city controls utilities here, we dont have a normal power company our power bill is issued by the city on the bill has power, water, cable, garbage all on one bill. They wont allow them to be fed back into their grid here.

    You may want to read this ...

    http://cleantechnica.com/2013/07/15/peru-solar-power-program-to-give-electricity-to-2-million-of-poorest-peruvians/

    Meanwhile, in the United States, Americans for Prosperity - a political lobbying group founded by billionaire fossil fuel industrialists Charles and David Koch - is currently lobbying the Georgia state legislature to reject a plan requiring Georgia Power, one of the largest energy utilities in the American Southeast, to buy more solar energy.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Meanwhile, in Georgia, USA ... by Cito · · Score: 1

      I wish I was on Georgia Power,

      unfortunately my city feeds power in from Colquitt EMC, that power company gives power to the City, that city then gives it out to people at a raised rate. Georgia power only serves the rural areas around here not in the city

  14. Peaks by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    In Germany, peak production of electricity by solar has hit 50% at times.

    This is an issue with people who tout solar as the solution to our power needs. The fact that at some point 50% of the electricity was produces by solar is great. The more important point is how much can be relied upon to be there when needed? Sure, on a sunny summer day one gets lots of solar power. One gets a lot less than that when in the middle of storm. There is no way to turn up solar when one needs it. That's where conventional plants come in. These plants do not turn on instantly and need to be kept in standby mode. So while the solar panels are supplying the energy there are conventional plants still spewing greenhouse gasses just in case they are needed.

    The output of solar power needs to be looked at at it's lowest day because conventional power needs to make up the difference.

    1. Re:Peaks by maynard · · Score: 1

      jklovanc wrote:

      This is an issue with people who tout solar as the solution to our power needs. ... ... There is no way to turn up solar when one needs it. ... So while the solar panels are supplying the energy there are conventional plants still spewing greenhouse gasses just in case they are needed.

      It's not necessary that solar provide 100% of electric demand. Conventional power plants can dynamically reduce power production levels to meet base demand shortfalls. However, with a smart grid there are computer simulation models which show that it should be possible to provide 100% renewable production, cutting out fossil fuel power plants entirely.

      This may be too optimistic. Regardless, the notion that coal and gas fired power plants must burn at peak on standby, thereby wasting power, is clearly false.

    2. Re:Peaks by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      This page shows how the WWF thinks it will happen. The problem is that the only mention of electric grid technology is the following statement

      including a massive increase in capacity for generating wind, solar and geothermal power, plus all the new power lines and cables to transmit electricity over long distances.

      They completely ignore that fact that there are limits on how far power can be sent. HVDC lines do help but one needs pretty big ones if most of the solar and wind powered generators in Norther Europe are down due to a long storm. I believe there should be much more research into storage technologies so we can store a few days power to get us through bad days.

      I could not find a simulation on that page.

      The fallacy that green electricity pundits state is that green power is zero emission. They forget that there are conventional plants burning at standby power just in case the green energy generators can not meet demand. Less greenhouse gasses are emitted but not zero greenhouse gasses. I laugh at the "But I am using wind generated power". That just means that instead of you and someone else using 50/50 wind and conventional power the other person is using 100% conventional power. It makes people feel good but has no impact.

    3. Re:Peaks by maynard · · Score: 1

      They completely ignore that fact that there are limits on how far power can be sent.

      I don't think they're ignoring that fact. Furthermore, there are similar limits on how far power can be sent by high voltage lines using traditional means.

      I could not find a simulation on that page.

      They do not provide the source code. But they do provide a report. With citations.

      The fallacy that green electricity pundits state is that green power is zero emission.

      Who in this thread has made that claim?

      Here is an Australian analysis which concludes that even without subsidies, PV Solar is cost effective for homes and local businesses.

      Conclusions

      PV system costs in the residential and commercial sectors compete against retail electricity
      prices which include retail margins and network costs, in addition to the value of the electricity
      itself. Network costs make up approximately half current 2011 NSW regulated small user
      tariffs13. In contrast, large scale PV systems of the type investigated herein compete in a single
      settlement, energy only, wholesale market where the price is set by the costs of the marginal
      generator. As such, daytime wholesale electricity market prices are generally in the order of 4
      c/kWh compared to prices more than 20 c/kWh at residential and commercial end user level.

    4. Re:Peaks by Alioth · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Spinning reserve" is required whether you have zero renewable energy or 50% renewable energy. Those conventional plants that are in standby mode are required anyway, and adding renewables doesn't mean more are needed in standby mode. Additionally, modern gas stations can come online extremely quickly - basically, a modern gas station is the core of a Rolls Royce Trent jet engine, and it can throttle up in a power station just as rapidly as it can on a plane on its takeoff roll (in seconds. Of course the power turbine might take a bit longer, but it's measured in at most a few minutes).

      In fact, from the point of view of the UK national grid, nuclear or coal power is seen as intermittent and wind power is seen as reliable. The reason is that Sizewell B (a very large nuclear power plant) can suddenly go offline without any warning at all, and suddenly the grid is short of 420MW. However, over a period of an hour, wind and solar are considered extremely reliable. We can easily predict what the wind is going to do over the next hour or so, it won't suddenly start or stop unforecast over a gigantic area. Also wind and solar plants are widely distributed and small. If a wind turbine suddenly goes offline you lose maybe 1MW out of 2GW of power production. So you actually need less spinning reserve for renewables than you do for a large nuclear or coal station because you don't risk suddenly losing all 420MW in an instant like you do with a large power station. Similarly, with solar, you can easily see where the storms are so you can easily predict how the generation is going to change over the next hour.

      There isn't just spinning reserve either, high power users like electric furnaces have frequency cutoffs in them. On the UK national grid, when generating capacity is falling behind load, the frequency falls (and conversely, when the load is lighter than capacity, the frequency rises. IIRC they try to keep the frequency between something like 49.9Hz and 50.1Hz). Some industrial users who have equipment that takes days to get up to temperature aren't affected by having the power cut off for a half hour to this piece of equipment, so their contract with National Grid includes a piece of equipment that cuts the power to the equipment if the frequency falls below a certain threshold. This can be used for brief periods of load shedding.

      So in summary, no, this is not an issue with solar and wind. The spinning reserve is required anyway, and from the point of view of the grid and the timescales for spinning reserve, wind and solar is actually seen as more reliable than a large coal or nuclear power station because of its distributed nature and the predictability of wind and solar over the short term.

    5. Re:Peaks by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      I don't think they're ignoring that fact. Furthermore, there are similar limits on how far power can be sent by high voltage lines using traditional means.

      The transmission lines for HVAC have a much lower distance limit than HVDC. In every green power plan I have seen the "solution" to the issue of the variability of wond and solar power always is "It's always windy and/or sunny somewhere. We just move the power". There are limits to how far one can move electricity.

      As such, daytime wholesale electricity market prices are generally in the order of 4 c/kWh compared to prices more than 20 c/kWh at residential and commercial end user level.

      That is a cost analysis for using PVs to replace daytime grid power. It shows that on an individual level it may be cost effective. The telling detail is that the house that is powered by the PV's during the day will still be hooked up to the grid at night. It is not an overall system analysis of what would happen if many houses only used grid electricity when their PV's were not working and how that would effect grid electricity prices. It is quite possible that the fixed costs to cover grid and standby power plants would cause the cost of grid power could skyrocket. Any gains made by lower daytime costs could be wiped out by much higher night time/ bad weather costs. Another factor that slants the story is that it is done in a very sunny country. PV's work better in sunny areas. A better analysis would be one where grid power was not available. I believe there would be a very different conclusion.
      By concentrating on daytime rates they show that they are not taking the whole picture into account. PV's work great on sunny summer days. They don't work so well in winter or stormy days and they don't work at all at night. PV's still need conventional plants to back them up when they are not working efficiently or at all. Sure one could have battery storage but it takes a lot of batteries to get one through a two day winter storm. The report does not take storage costs into account.

    6. Re:Peaks by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      So what happens when there is a large storm covering most of Europe that would overspend most windmills and greatly reduce the output of solar plants?

      If many people who produce their own power who pays for the spinning reserve?

      Yes, solar and wind are predictable. What happens when they are predicted to be low? If one is using all the spinning reserve the system becomes fragile.

      Those processes that can deal with a 30 minute cut. Can they deal with a cut for a few hours or maybe a day? I don't think so.

  15. Well done Peru... by bayankaran · · Score: 2

    I have seen the benefits of solar power in rural, tribal communities of Kerala, South India. These communities are living in the edge of forests - sometimes deep inside forests - where conventional power distribution via any type of cable/wire is impractical and prohibitively expensive.

    The government has provided a solar panel to power basic needs - lights, fans, radio and a small TV. This is the way solar power has to be harnessed at least till the efficiency of panels goes up and costs go down for this to be widely useful.

    --
    Tat Tvam Asi
  16. Another Nail In Our Coffin by b4upoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I realize that the public in the US is sort of zoned out, brain dead or zombie like. But really we just can not keep pretending that other nations are backwards or poorly governed when they so frequently do things that the US can not. If any claims about American superiority are true we should be more than able to do things like provide solar power for the poor, medical care, and countless other items such as decent educations for poor students.
                            We are appearing clown like to the world.

  17. Good for Peru!! by blueboy13 · · Score: 1

    If those leaders are generous enough to open their funds to those poorest people who need the basics and can't afford them, then maybe this is what the world needs to do to have generosity that it not in this world. Peru could prove to be the stepping block for this trend. I would like to see this trend pick up, even though in the most of agreeable terms other countries in a similar situation could but would not.