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13 Years After DeCSS Case, Congressional IT Endorses VLC

New submitter robp writes "After a link to VLC showed up in one of HBO's DMCA takedown requests, I recalled how often I've linked to VLC in my own copy, and how often I've seen that app noted across traditional-media outlets — even though you could make the same arguments against linking to it that Judge Kaplan bought in 2000. Now, though, even the House's own IT department not only links to this CSS-circumventing app but endorses it. Question is, what led to this enlightenment?"

30 of 106 comments (clear)

  1. They ran out of chewing gum to plug the dam by eksith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Either that or there are now aware enough and truly computer literate people are emplyed in the IT department (at least in regard to media tech)

    --
    If computers were people, I'd be a misanthrope.
  2. Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by some+old+guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As soon as some unaware VLC-hating corporate campaign donor gets wind of this, you can bet your useless vote that said endorsement will be history.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    1. Re:Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by Selur · · Score: 4, Interesting

      most people probably don't really care any more about dvd copy protection,... (sadly VLC can't decrypt modern Blu-rays atm.)

    2. Re:Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by eksith · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's only a matter of time. HDCP 1.x is already broken and HDCP 2.x isn't as widespread yet.

      --
      If computers were people, I'd be a misanthrope.
    3. Re:Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That won't help. HDCP protects the output of the player on its way to the display - it has nothing to do with the encryption on the discs themselves. That is protected by AACS.

      Fortunately, AACS has also been broken. Doing so just isn't the simple insert-and-play task of breaking CSS - it requires the presence of a valid processing or device key. Several processing keys have been discovered via reverse engineering (The first of them was the famous 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 that was plastered all over the internet for a week in protest of DMCA takedowns directed at Digg for linking to it), but they can also be revoked in new discs, requiring a constant effort to discover new processing keys or device keys (Which can also be revoked, but not without breaking some players).

      The process of decrypting blu-ray is thus possible for those with a little skill, but cannot be easily automated and put into VLC.

      Those who do have the skill to decrypt AAC are kind enough to upload the resulting movie to various torrent sites though, saving the rest of us from having to go to such lengths ourselves.

    4. Re:Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The process of decrypting blu-ray is thus possible for those with a little skill, but cannot be easily automated and put into VLC.

      My understanding is that this is the real reason that Sony nuked Other OS... it made blu-ray ripping easy.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Enlightenment? Try Unawareness. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      It didn't at the time. But nuking it prompted one hacker to figure out the ultimate key (or whatever it is called) for the PS3 so he could put put the OtherOS option back, thus making blu-ray, and more importantly SACD, ripping easy.

      The reason SACD ripping is more important, despite being an obscure audio format is because there are plenty of other blu-ray rippers but there aren't any other SACD rippers that get you access to the original bits on the disc. SACD is still about as alive as it ever was with 10-20 new titles each year and thanks to Sony nuking the OtherOS option there are lots of multi-channel rips floating around.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  3. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where's the news? As soon as some politicians notice that some "illegal" tool, device, substance or whatever is useful to them, suddenly it's no longer illegal.

    That's actually a bit unusual.

    A more typical example would be the anti-gun politicians who really don't want any private ownership of firearms at all ... but their own guards are armed. Usually the politicians are complete hypocrites about it because they think they're special and the rules for everyone else shouldn't apply to them.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  4. Lobbyists will take it down by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lobbyists will flood the streets of Washington and this will be down before August. While the decision by the IT staff is sensible and sane that won't change the thinking of the entertainment industry. I know someone in this industry and they produced a pilot good show a few years ago that they just couldn't sell. So I suggested that they promote it via various torrents and whatnot. This person just about lost their mind. It wasn't that they disagreed with my marketing logic it was that they wouldn't allow those pirating bastards to make one cent off their work. I pointed out that he wasn't making one cent off his work either.

    This and other factors leads me to believe that the thinking inside the movie industry that the whole internet (Netflix types included) is pure evil. This thinking seems to be religious in nature. So if you sell you wares on Netflix you have gone to the dark side.

    An example of the venom that I once heard about Netflix was that they won't do things like feature one work over another based on kickbacks or politicing. Basically the traditional TV types are comfortable when they can use their political weight to push their show into the primetime slot on Thursday which guarantees an audience. Whereas Netflix is more of "If people want it they will click on it". This does not sit well with people who would rather use their sharp elbows to make their crap shows a success.

    So these government IT people are showing a hint of reality by putting up the most used tool VLC. But the lobbyists will show their well financed Fantasy thinking by shutting this down before the end of the month. So in the long term they will run out of money to finance this stupid fantasy of theirs but they have a lot of money so it will take a long time.

    1. Re:Lobbyists will take it down by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      Huh?? Where do you see the slightest indication of that? If you're referring to Obama saying Travon Martin could have been him thirty years ago that was a perfectly apt statement that we whites should think deeply about.

      Secondly, even if your absurd statement were true, the administration doesn't write the laws, Congress does.

    2. Re:Lobbyists will take it down by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      ...the administration doesn't write the laws, Congress does.

      The president still has to sign them. He has veto power. He has the bully pulpit with all the media coverage one could ask for to appeal to the public. Fuck him if he doesn't use it. On top of that, he can issue executive orders. He is just as responsible as Congress for the laws we have on the books.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  5. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Informative

    VLC was never illegal. Unpopular with Hollywood DRM advocates, maybe, but never illegal.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  6. Re:Why the surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You are quite correct, Gangsters need good quality media players like VLC. In fact, to say they desire good media players like VLC would be correct also.

    My granddad was part of "Organized Crime" and he liked good radios, good TVs, good cars, good air conditioners, good stores, good roads, good food and good people (they paid their debts without sending out the goons). While he didn't pay retail for everything, he did pay taxes of all sorts at least some of the time.

    My granddad worked hard for his money earned through legal as well as illegal businesses. He raised eight children and paid for their educational pursuits (to Bachelor-level). He and his wife encourage their grandchildren to be good members of the community and citizens. When one of his sons died, he adopted his granddaughter, raised her and supported her through Master-level education.

    Were he alive today, he would applaud the VLC developers and publisher for their independent nature, self-sufficiency and service to the communities that they serve.

    VLC is also cross-platform--one thing that I greatly appreciate about VLC.

  7. More Likely by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More likely, the addition of the program came without knowledge that it included an illegal decryption program. Once it comes to the attention of the lawyers (which, thanks to this story, is more likely now than ever) it will probably be removed.

    The "best practices" PDF isn't recommending it /because/ it plays DVDs or uses DeCSS, after all. The article suggests best practices for setting up a Congressional website and one of those practices is "Any page that links to a multimedia file (or an audio file) should include access to software that allows the file to be accessed." VLC is just one of four media players listed (and it's mentioned after Quicktime and RealPlayer!). Whoever updated this PDF probably threw in VLC without being aware of its potential illegality and nobody up the line caught the mistake. I mean, it's a one-time mention on page 153 of a 250 page document!

    Hell, /I/ didn't even know VLC used DeCSS code to read DVDs. Then again, I don't think I've ever /used/ VLC to play a DVD; I barely use disc-based media anymore...

    So, yeah, most likely a mistake by the poor intern tasked with writing "revision 36" of this document. Expect mention of VLC to be gone by revision 37.

    1. Re:More Likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I (as a member of our IT department) recommend VLC as the media player of choice... Not because it is free/open, but because it JUST WORKS. It plays almost everything you throw at it. It can read DVDs that non-tech savy police agencies copy into a subdiretory on a disc (unlike most players). So, Yeah, VLC!

  8. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A more typical example would be the anti-gun politicians who really don't want any private ownership of firearms at all ... but their own guards are armed.

    It's better than that. Dianne Feinstein, the poster child for taking guns away, actually has a concealed carry permit and does or did carry a concealed revolver, while at the same time preaching about how citizens don't need guns for self-defense, especially pistols or assault rifles. It's more personally hypocritical than even you have made it out to be. Causality, indeed.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  9. Fuck bluray by MrL0G1C · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm glad not to have a Bluray drive or any bluray discs. Every disc and drive bought supports software patents many which are of course of dubious validity. And that money supports further draconian DRM and more bribes to the congresses of the world. Not to mention both drives and discs can be bricked by new discs, firmware updates, internet checks etc. Part of the reason I never bought into this junk is because you can never be sure the 'content protection path' is going to work with your hardware. It's just not worth it.

    --
    Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    1. Re:Fuck bluray by cpghost · · Score: 2

      The future is download only anyway.

      Not in the HUGE parts of the world where bandwidth is limited, and download caps are in effect. And this includes big parts of *ahem* the US as well. So it may be the future, but certainly not mainstream for at least a decade or two down the road.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    2. Re:Fuck bluray by fnj · · Score: 2

      Agreed. And the sad thing is that the vast majority of videos coming out on Blu-ray are (in my view anyway) utter crap. Stunning explosions with no plot.

      That is a description of most video program material in general; it has nothing to do with the Blu-ray technology per se. And so what? Don't watch most videos. Watch the good videos. Here are just a few of the superb quality titles available on Blu-ray:
      Lawrence of Arabia
      Doctor Zhivago
      The Great Escape
      Blade Runner
      Gattaca
      The Bridge on the River Kwai
      Chinatown
      Master and Commander
      2001: A Space Oddity
      the Lord of the Rings trilogy
      The Thin Red Line
      North by Northwest
      Gods and Generals

      That is only the beginning of a list that almost anyone of discerning taste will agree are superb titles. The picture quality is notably better than any streaming presentation.

    3. Re:Fuck bluray by fnj · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And old movies on blue ray look like crap because they're designed for some fuzz-factor, even on the silver screen.

      Our cowardly hit and run commenter is, predictably, full of shit. I'm going to take a wild guess that he thinks 1960's movies are "old", even though I don't. The picture quality of the the Lawrence of Arabia Blu-ray is matchless. It makes the term "breathtaking" into an understatement. Anything in 70mm, properly processed and restored if necessary, is at least as good as 4k digital. Doctor Zhivago is very nearly as impressive. Julie Christie's face in candlelight will make your heart race faster than anything you can find on recent digital productions, as you will get more detail on your 1080p display than you did in 1965 on a wide movie screen, the projector a little out of focus, with smoke in the air, and more than likely a well-used print.

    4. Re:Fuck bluray by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      Keys for discs can be revoked if I'm reading the last line of this section correctly:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System#Encryption

      Software players get revoked from time to time as their keys get discovered.
      http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=bluray+player+revoked&hl=en&btnG=Google+Search

      http://news.slashdot.org/story/07/04/07/1417253/first-aacs-blu-rayhd-dvd-key-revoked

      Hardware players can be revoked just by putting a newer disc in the player, the player updates its firmware from the disc and effectively commits suicide.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  10. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by trampel · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Dianne_Feinstein, she acquired a permit in the 70s and surrendered it in 1982.

  11. The Federal government is not bound by the DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    TheDMCA was heald not to apply to the goverment:

    http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/08/air-force-cracks-software-carpet-bombs-dmca/

  12. Intern mistake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "So, yeah, most likely a mistake by the poor intern tasked with writing "revision 36" of this document. Expect mention of VLC to be gone by revision 37."

    Darn, just after he got dumped by NTSB for confirming the offensive joke pilot names, he steps in it again.

  13. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where's the news? As soon as some politicians notice that some "illegal" tool, device, substance or whatever is useful to them, suddenly it's no longer illegal.

    Technically, VLC isn't illegal. It can play all sorts of formats and by default it cannot play encrypted DVDs. Now, if you install libdvdcss, well, VLC is just reading the decrypted stream that libdvdcss provided, but that is through your actions, not VLCs or its developers.

  14. What's the issue? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What's the issue. VLC does not decrypt DVDs and plays a myriad of formats, all legally. If one takes the step to install libdvdcss, which does decrypt the DVD that is the individual doing that, not VLC. Saying that VLC is responsible for it is like saying Ford is responsible for people speeding.

    1. Re:What's the issue? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      VLC plays encrypted DVDs without me having to install any other software.

      What platform? On Windows, that is true, but if your Windows pc has a dvd player, it already comes with the software to decrypt DVDs. On linux, at least the distributions I have been working with, I've had to manually install and enable the decryption to be able to play DVDs. However, some distributions ship it pre-enabled.

    2. Re:What's the issue? by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      It's Windows, and it has no other software for decrypting DVDs installed.

      Unless you're talking about Windows XP or Windows 8, it does, or at least the components for it.

      Though, I think the Windows version of VLC also has libdvdcss on it.

      However, it's not a very good version - there are plenty of DVDs that VLC will not play well or at all thanks to copy protection. It's usually easy to tell because you can get to the menu, but then you see artifacting all over the place.

      Of course, this can be fixed using AnyDVD...

  15. Re:They needed to use it. Duh. by robp · · Score: 2

    I don't think it's illegal myself (IANAL, but who in this thread is?), even subject to DMCA logic. It's not “primarily designed or produced” to play DVDs and has more than "limited commercially significant purpose” besides playing DVDs. But I would not be remotely surprised if somebody in the entertainment industry tried to bring a case against it anyway. Like I wrote in the linked article: If a printer manufacturer can try to use the DMCA to put a manufacturer of ink cartridges out of business, why wouldn't a movie studio try to nail VLC as a DVD-cracking tool?

    I honestly don't know why nobody has.