Slashdot Mirror


Alan Turing Likely To Be Given Posthumous Pardon

pegdhcp writes with news that the UK government has signaled its intent to support a bill that would issue a posthumous pardon to Alan Turing, who is known for his work in defeating the German Enigma code machines in World War II and widely considered the father of computer science. Turing was charged with and convicted of "gross indecency" in 1952 for being gay. He was sentenced to chemical castration, and he committed suicide two years later. "The announcement marks a change of heart by the government, which declined last year to grant pardons to the 49,000 gay men, now dead, who were convicted under the 1885 Criminal Law Amendment Act. They include Oscar Wilde. ... [Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon] told peers: "Alan Turing himself believed that homosexual activity would be made legal by a royal commission. In fact, appropriately, it was parliament which decriminalized the activity for which he was convicted. The government are very aware of the calls to pardon Turing, given his outstanding achievements, and have great sympathy with this objective That is why the government believe it is right that parliament should be free to respond to this bill in whatever way its conscience dictates and in whatever way it so wills."

41 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He gets pardoned for his "outstanding achievements". Yet again, it isn't the Rule of Law or ethics that rules Britain, but fame. If you are famous, you get off. And if you are not famous and the law is horribly immoral, then you are fucked.

    1. Re:Screw them by C0R1D4N · · Score: 2

      The summary suggests the pardon is for all 49,000 convictions Turing is singoed out here because this is Slashdot. An arts news site would have singled out Wilde.

    2. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Honestly, the entire concept of being Pardoned in this case would be yet another insult.

      What they should issue is an Apology.

    3. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No it doesn't.

      There WAS a bill last year to pardon 49,000 people, including Turing. It failed.

      There is nothing in the summary or TFA that indicates whether the new bill is for that same group of 49,000, or for Turning alone. You MAY be right, but neither the summary or TFA supports that conclusion.

    4. Re:Screw them by Mouldy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Honestly, the entire concept of being Pardoned in this case would be yet another insult.

      What they should issue is an Apology.

      Mod parent up. Pardon implies that the action was wrong, but excusable. An apology would imply that Turing (+others) did nothing wrong and that it was in fact the law that was wrong.

    5. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, the pardon is specifically for Alan Turing. That's why it's called the "Alan Turing (Statutory Pardon) Bill [HL] 2012-13"

      http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2012-13/alanturingstatutorypardon.html

    6. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Before you carry on with this tirade: a former prime minister already did this.

      Google "Gordon Brown Alan Turing Apology"

    7. Re:Screw them by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In the UK, it's all about "who you know". Anthony Blunt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Blunt) was openly gay around the same time as Alan Turing. And he spied for Russia.

      But because he was the " Surveyor of the Queen’s Pictures", nothing ever happened to him.

      One rule of law for the elite, another for the commoners.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    8. Re: Screw them by Ricwot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They might want to pardon those still living with criminal records for this.

      There are rather a few.

    9. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Chill out, they already issued an apology a few years ago.

    10. Re:Screw them by pla · · Score: 2

      Honestly, the entire concept of being Pardoned in this case would be yet another insult.

      Agreed. In this situation, Turing doesn't need the pardon, the UK Government needs it for their crimes against humanity.

    11. Re:Screw them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. Pardon implies the action was illegal, but excusable. And the action was illegal. Whether you like the law or not, he was actually "guilty" of it, even if the law was poorly and unevenly applied.

      What really needs to be understood is that being convicted doesn't make you evil. The law exists to preserve the existing order. And many times, the existing order is deficient, but must serve to maintain society until it can be changed.

    12. Re: Screw them by OptimalCynic · · Score: 3, Funny

      At least he could spell and punctuate.

    13. Re:Screw them by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's shameful. His name and reputation deserve a pardon, but so do all the others.

      In a sense, since the person is not alive anymore, a post-humous pardon is mostly about showing contrition - the state's for its actions toward others - and moving forward in a better manner. By not pardoning everyone else, and singling out Turing, the state - and the society as a whole to some extent - engages in a a grubby, partisan deed and shows no contrition for the victimising activities.

      I'd expect nothing less from the bunch of self-interested, unprincipled politicians who we have in parliament these days, though.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    14. Re:Screw them by fnj · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The term "pardon" should stick in everyone's craw. The term belongs to another age, when royalty dare not admit that wrongs were committed. Did Alan Turing ever commit any act for which he should have said "I beg your pardon" to society? I think not. I know that pardons are granted for wrongful convictions as well as when the recipient is considered to have fulfilled their debt to society. I also know that in the UK a pardon implies moral innocence. Maybe it's silly of me to be hung up on the word itself, but I am. There ought to be a better term for nullification of convictions arising from laws which have been found to be unjust, immoral and evil, and the title of the nullification ought to make it clear that it isn't forgiveness, because the victim in these cases has done nothing which needs to be forgiven.

      Think about it. Escaped slaves who were caught in the past: do we now really want to retrospectively say in magnanimity that we forgive them for escaping? If I were so descended, I would symbolically spit in the face of one so declaring in those terms.

    15. Re:Screw them by sjames · · Score: 2

      I know it's an accident of terminology, but in cases like this, they should issue a "We beg your pardon" since in retrospect we see that it is not the convicted who acted criminally.

    16. Re:Screw them by interkin3tic · · Score: 2
      If anyone is wondering why they declined it last year:

      According to Justice Minister Lord McNally, “It is tragic that Alan Turing was convicted of an offence which now seems both cruel and absurd, particularly given his outstanding contribution to the war effort,” he said. “However, the law at the time required a prosecution and, as such, long-standing policy has been to accept that such convictions took place and, rather than trying to alter the historical context and to put right what cannot be put right, ensure instead that we never again return to those times.”

      Source. I guess it makes sense when you put it like that. Pardoning at best does nothing to change the people whose lives were ruined, justice is not done, it never can be. An acknowledgement that the country is capable of doing very bad things is probably better than patting ourselves on the back for fixing our grandparent's mistakes.

  2. floodgates? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The government argues that they can't pardon everyone because it would open the floodgates for anyone convicted of any crime subsequently legalized to ask for the same. To my mind that's a lame excuse for not pardoning every gay man convicted of this one specific crime.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:floodgates? by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no reason to pardon him. Apologize for making a bad law sure, but pardon no. It was illegal at the time, and there were no exigent circumstances requiring him to break the law for the public good. There is really no reason to offer a pardon.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    2. Re:floodgates? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      And the problem with pardoning anyone convicted of a crime that was later legalized is...?

      "Our shameful forebears, through a combination of ignorance and memetic control mechanisms, had wrongly made this illegal."

      Didja ever wonder what people 100 years from now will look back on our "modern, self-satisfied" worldview and laugh or shake their heads with embarrassment?

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:floodgates? by Richy_T · · Score: 2

      There are other things that need our attention right now. Though having politicians spend their time on meaningless fluff rather than passing more shitty laws is probably a good thing, in general this kind of thing is just used to run interference for meaningful stuff that is going on that they don't want you to pay attention to.

    4. Re:floodgates? by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why permit such revisionist history at all? If you're going to pretend he was not a criminal, then you must also pretend the government didn't convict him. Are we going to pretend the US never had slavery if Congress passes a law to posthumously free all slaves back to 1776? It's absurd. That Alan Turing was convicted of the crime of homosexuality is a historic fact and his "crimes" only reflect badly on the UK government, not on the man himself.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:floodgates? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2

      because it would open the floodgates for anyone convicted of any crime subsequently legalized to ask for the same.

      ??? no excuse, open those floodgates, if something was legalised then the govt f**ked up in the first place by making said thing illegal.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    6. Re:floodgates? by fnj · · Score: 2

      There is no reason to pardon him. Apologize for making a bad law sure, but pardon no. It was illegal at the time, and there were no exigent circumstances requiring him to break the law for the public good. There is really no reason to offer a pardon.

      Really? "The public good" is your (only) measure of whether exercising one's rights to live one's own private life should be free from evil and infamous societal intervention and sanction? I object in the strongest possible terms.

  3. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by JackieBrown · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not to similar. The Boy Scouts are not sentencing people "to chemical castration."

  4. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by pbhj · · Score: 2

    Turing was sentenced to 1 year in prison. He was give the option to avoid prison by undergoing hormone therapy.

  5. This isn't about Turing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Geeks are the ones explaining in detail what GCHQ has been recording on Brits. Geeks are the ones who thought Turing was given a bad deal. So this is a fob to pretend that Cameron is somehow the friend of geeks, even as he's destroying the privacy right and making 'democracy' a joke word.

    Seriously, fuck off Cameron, you were elected to fix the surveillance state, no token honor to Turing will fix what you've done Cameron, *no*, what you're *doing* Cameron. It's on-going. We get it, we voted for your to end the surveillance state and you let the policy decided by New Labour lead you. You are not a leader sir, you are an embarrassment.

    Fuck off and resign. Turing would be ashamed to see how computers have been turned against the voters. Do you think he made a machine that could be used to persecute him? No.

  6. Several enigma machines by eric31415927 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many people think Turing cracked Enigma, but this is only partially true.

    The Poles were the first to crack Enigma. Turing's lot later cracked naval Enigma. It took the capture of a downed U-boat to crack an updated naval Enigma.

    1. Re:Several enigma machines by oggiejnr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What you have stated is not the entire truth either. The Poles cracked Enigma by relying on a protocol weakness (the Germans sent the initial rotor setting twice). Even before cracking the naval Enigma, Turing et al devised a way to break Enigma should the Germans realise they had a vulnerability by using a known plaintext attack. The Germans changing the protocol to only send the initial rotor setting once rendered the Polish cryptanalysis unusable. They also developed the machinery needed to automate the cracking of Enigma on a far larger scale than the Poles had managed.

  7. That's Nice by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    I'm sure that will make him feel better.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  8. Re:Sexual liberation is a dead-end by RedBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Society was happier when people were focused on family and behaved in a (relatively) chaste manner.

    Part of maintaining that structure requires a clear sexual values system, including a sense of what is normal.

    When we go pluralistic, or make "anything goes" the new normal, this traditional order is threatened.

    While I will never support the persecution of someone for being quietly gay, I think a lot of the excesses of that time were designed to counter-act the rising sexual liberation movement.

    You suffer from the terrible misapprehension that there is such thing as "normal" when it comes to human sexuality, and that people have ever done anything more than pretend to conform to your mythical "chaste" behaviors. All of recorded history shows us that A) human sexuality is a spectrum that has always included things like homosexuality and B) humans are really not very good at being "chaste".

    Also, last time I checked there were an awful lot of people inhabiting those "happier" time periods you refer to who were not happy at all. Quite the opposite in fact, since they were busy being persecuted for what they felt was perfectly normal.

    It certainly sounds very much like you do support the persecution of anyone who doesn't fit your personal definition of "normal" or threatens your idea of harmonious social order.

    More on topic: This whole thing with pardoning just Alan Turing because he happened to be a genius and helped to win a war makes me want to puke. If the law and the resulting persecution was wrong they should be apologizing and pardoning every single person who was ever prosecuted under that law. Not just Turing. What, those 49,000 others aren't good enough for a pardon? They weren't genius enough to earn an apology for being persecuted? Give me a break. If it was wrong, it was wrong. Otherwise it's just favoritism.

  9. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by Dominare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. The BSA is a private organization, not the government.

    A 'private' organization that nevertheless enjoys an extremely close relationship with said government, starting with the congressional charter and extending throughout all the special treatment given to them and their members by local schools, fire and police departments, and particularly the military. People defending them are always quick to claim the BSA receives 'no federal funds' but that's not really accurate since the taxpayer pays for the schools and the schools in turn financially sponsor the local BSA chapter in many cases. So the BSA is a private organization only when it suits them, and it suits them when their true homophobic colors are under attack, oh yes.

  10. Re:BSA Lifting Ban on Gay Scouts, but not Leaders by realityimpaired · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Moms know.

    Sometimes they do, sometimes they blissfully put up blinders and pretend that nothing's happening. When I told my mom I was a lesbian, her first words were "no you aren't", and it was 5 years and many girlfriends later that she finally acknowledged that I might be queer. To this day, she still hopes I'm going to find some guy and start popping out grandkids.

  11. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by datavirtue · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...which left him impotent and with breasts.

    So they turned him into Steve Ballmer?

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  12. Pardons are not for the innocent. by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A pardon is the government forgiving someone for doing something wrong. What the British government should do in this case is admit that the government was wrong to ever enact the statute in question, and exonerate everyone ever punished under it.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  13. Re:Why bother? by sideslash · · Score: 2

    It's too easy to end up with laws just as stupid and evil as those against "impaired driving". The wrongdoing isn't impaired driving, it's incompetent driving, incompetent for WHATEVER REASON, but even then only as a condition in an event which involves injury to other people and destruction of their property. Otherwise no wrong has been done to anyone.

    I see your point, however, you should consider that this is the sort of law that by its very nature must not be written exactly at the "fence line" where impairment actually kills people. In other words, the line has to be drawn some distance over on the safe side of things. This is an inconvenience to people who can hold their liquor and drive safely, but raising the legal BAC limit would open the floodgates of homicidal drunk driving. If a mental/physical coordination test were exclusively administered instead of a blood alcohol content test, that would be fine, but the legal limit would again have to be set somewhere well over on the safe side of things, which would still make some people mad. So I think your objection is unreasonable in the last analysis.

  14. Re:Sexual liberation is a dead-end by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Society was not happier.

    Just quieter. People were afraid to say they're unhappy.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  15. Re:BSA Lifting Ban on Gay Scouts, but not Leaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    hopes I'm going to find some guy and start popping out grandkids

    And why not? It's not like you have to marry him. Or even have sex with him. Two words: Turkey baster.*

    * Note that the child will technically be a baster'd

  16. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by Smauler · · Score: 2

    The reason given why he wasn't pardoned was so that we can accept our shameful history. Retroactively pardoning someone doesn't actually do anything... no one thinks just being gay should be illegal now in the UK (well, as close as possible to no one).

    The pardon doesn't actually do anything about current issues with homosexuality, transgender issues, etc. It's just a self-congratulatory pat on the back, "weren't we awful back then", pointless exercise.

    We'll be going around pardoning all the Catholics next, then the Protestants.

  17. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    It's nothing like that.

    1. The BSA is a private organization, not the government. 1A. The BSA can't incarcerate anyone for violating the ban. 1B. The BSA ban isn't a law, it's a rule.

    2. Why is it so important for gay men to get out into the woods with little boys?

    LK

    My Scoutmaster was gay - this was back in the late 60's. Never caused any harm or touched any of us, Of course even though we had a pretty good idea, it wasn't until later years he confirmed.

    Horrors! If he was only like the other troop in our town, with a God fearing Righteous American who disciplined his Scouts with a Bullwhip (this is real, we'd seen the lash marks.

    As to why it's so important? Ist shouldn't be. I might ask you the question of why you assume that a gay man is going to have sex with a child? If you are straight,, are you going to try to have sex with every feamale child you see? Do you assume Gay equals pedophile?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  18. Re:Similar Gay Boy Scout Ban by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    2. Why is it so important for gay men to get out into the woods with little boys?>

    Why is it so important for men to get out into the woods with little boys?

    Ah; it's the old "All gays are child molesters" trope yet again.

    Actually, you should ask "Why is it so important for self-described "straight" men to get out into the woods with little boys." ;-)

    After all, the Boy Scouts haven't banned all gay men, only the ones who are open and honest ("out of the closet") about their predilections. They accept closeted gays as Scout leaders.

    (We might also repeat the oft-noted observation that "homosexual" and "child molester" aren't synonyms. They probably aren't even correlated. There are child-molesting straight people, and gays who don't find pre-puberty children sexually attractive. If your motive is to protect the children from molestation, excluding gays has little if anything to do with such goals.)

    But the main point here is that the Boy Scouts have in fact only excluded people who admit to being gay, while not paying nearly as much attention to people who claim to be straight.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.