Slashdot Mirror


Moscow Subway To Use Special Devices To Read Data On Passengers' Phones

dryriver writes "'The head of police for Moscow's subway system has said stations will soon be equipped with devices that can read the data on the mobile telephones of passengers. In the July 29 edition of Izvestia, Moscow Metro police chief Andrei Mokhov said the device would be used to help locate stolen mobile phones. Mokhov said the devices have a range of about 5 meters and can read the SIM card. If the card is on the list of stolen phones, the system automatically sends information to the police. The time and place of the alert can be matched to closed-circuit TV in stations. Izvestia reported that 'according to experts, the devices can be used more widely to follow all passengers without exception.' Mokhov said it was illegal to track a person without permission from the authorities, but that there was no law against tracking the property of a company, such as a SIM card.' What is this all about? Is it really about detecting stolen phones/SIM cards, or is that a convenient 'cover story' for eavesdropping on people's private smartphone data while they wait to ride the subway? Also — if this scheme goes ahead, how long will it be before the U.S., Europe and other territories employ devices that do this, too?"

37 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Tin-foil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...pockets. Coming to your next pair of pants.

    1. Re:Tin-foil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good luck with the reception in there though.

      What you need is a 100% passive system. Much like the radar in modern war planes / helicopters has a passive mode.

      Or, you know, storm the government, replace the assholes, etc. The only actual solution. But that would require *actually* doing something. As opposed to just protesting or bitching on-line.

    2. Re:Tin-foil... by Russ1642 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have a steel business card case that I use as a wallet. The readers commonly used on door locks in office buildings have no problem reading my cards through the case.

    3. Re:Tin-foil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Violent revolt sounds good and all in comics, but in reality, you're now stuck with a government headed by someone who, most likely, sees murder as a valid method to obtain what they want. History keeps a handy track record to see what result you can expect in the long run.

    4. Re:Tin-foil... by epSos-de · · Score: 2

      To their defense, the Russian police actually does locate stolen phones. The German police does spy on us, but never gives us the location of our stolen or lost phones, because they say that it is not their job. In reality, all of the governments use this kind of surveillance tech, but only Russia is OK to provide it openly to the real people on the street. There are a lot of things that the RUSS government does very badly, but some they do much better then the hypocritical governments in the west. The govt. debt of example, they were strong enough to just default on it and move on in 1998. The EU is crippling itself over debt and is dragging millions into poverty over it. It is the same hypocrisy that let's them protect our privacy in public, but actually spy on us in private. I am very sure this phone locator tech will get abused, but at least they provide non-abuse services with it too, unlike the governments that do not even admit that they use such technology.

  2. Re:note to self. by msauve · · Score: 2

    Mylar does nothing to stop RF. Are you going swimming?

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  3. FRAUD ALERT! Ignorant person wants attention. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The head of police for Moscow's subway system..."

    He knows NOTHING about technology, but wants to make decisions about it.

    As someone said above, electromagnetic signals can be stopped by wrapping a phone with aluminum foil. People would not be able to use their phones on the subway, which is probably not possible anyway unless antennas have been installed in the tunnels.

    1. Re: FRAUD ALERT! Ignorant person wants attention. by isorox · · Score: 2

      Slahdot mobile has broken again. No way to copy text on an iPhone, no quote button

      To answer your points. Much of mpscows subway has 4g (and aircon) underground. The bbc did a live broadcast with a live-u a couple of months ago.

      Your main point though, People do not wrap their phones in tinfoil.

    2. Re:FRAUD ALERT! Ignorant person wants attention. by Yomers · · Score: 2

      I see it now - Moscow, Kuncevskaya metro station, winter, early morning, people are hurrying for work, entering metro station like an endless river. Before entering the station stream of people stops. what are they doing? Looks like everyone taking their cellphone out with cold, numb fingers, and wrap it with tinfoil. I see an old woman, she stays there with a cellphone in her hand, looking lost - what happened? Oh noes, she forgot her tinfoil! Will somebody help her, give her a piece of tinfoil to wrap up her phone? I guess we will never know...

      This is a very unlikely scenario - in real life nobody will bother to switch a phone off. Passport is required to buy any sim card in Russia, so this will be very effective in tracking movements. Plus there are cameras on the entrance - they can match name on sim card with face, training face recognition software, if it is not ideal yet.

  4. Its obvious by Stumbles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To say their reasoning is thinly veiled is to say Santa Claus is alive and well at the North Pole. Tracking "stolen" phones not is it about.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
    1. Re:Its obvious by grcumb · · Score: 2

      Tracking "stolen" phones not is it about.

      Thanks for the insight, Yoda.

      All my base are belong to you now. :-)

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  5. Who framed Comrade Rabbit? by Schrockwell · · Score: 2

    And what happens when a thief steals a phone and plants it in the bag of an unsuspecting commuter?

    1. Re:Who framed Comrade Rabbit? by Mitreya · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And what happens when a thief steals a phone and plants it in the bag of an unsuspecting commuter?

      Or, even more likely, a representative of the Moscow police force plants a "stolen" phone.

      It may be illegal to arrest unsuspecting commuters, but a vile thief (suspect) is fair game for anything. And the magic box will catch him right away.

    2. Re:Who framed Comrade Rabbit? by Moheeheeko · · Score: 2

      Im predicting a sudden spike in "stolen" phones being found on people who publicly denounce Putin.

  6. in soviet russia by maliqua · · Score: 5, Funny

    trains track you

  7. Re:note to self. by oodaloop · · Score: 4, Funny

    They're for holding helium, as an alternative form of transportation to the subway. Duh.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  8. In America the subway runs on tracks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    In post-Soviet Russia, trackers run on subway!

  9. SIM tracking? by bikin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tracking the SIM is ridiculous for detecting stolen phones. A thief that is not brain dead will turn it off immediately and discard the SIM, if they don't do so already. If you really want to stop mobiles from being stolen, the simple solution is IMEI blocking at phone company level. The IMEI cannot be changed since it is normally written in write-once memory, and it may even be illegal to change. The wikipedia article is super clear in the first lines: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Station_Equipment_Identity . A phone blocked at IMEI level is useless since it cannot be used even with a different SIM, so the sale value is almost nil, only valuable for parts. Tracking IMSIs can be used for other purposes, like tracking non-stolen phones or more interesting the owners. The article is quite scant on details, so not a lot can be assumed.

    1. Re:SIM tracking? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The IMEI cannot be changed since it is normally written in write-once memory, and it may even be illegal to change.

      Won't argue how easy/hard it might be to change the IMEI, but do you REALLY think a thief is going to be deterred from changing it because it's illegal????

      Hint: stealing it in the first place was illegal too.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:SIM tracking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The IMEI *can* be changed with special software. In several countries, there are shops that offer the "service" of changing the IMEI number of an stolen phone for a new random one, in order to avoid the blocking.

  10. Re:can it be disabled ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Also, why the fuck would anyone be using the sim that came with the stolen phone? If I were to steal a phone, the first thing I would do would be to toss the sim into the nearest garbage or storm drain or whatnot, and put a new one in. It's not like they're expensive or hard to get. Where I'm from I can get a sim for €10 with €10 credit. So, effectively, it's free.

  11. And in the new James Bond movie . . . by MarkvW · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can't wait to see how James Bond gets around this one.

  12. Re:note to self. by MoFoQ · · Score: 2

    the resealable kind are nice...they can do double-duty: block spies and allow me to go swimming.

  13. Re:Can someone explain the technology.. by DigitAl56K · · Score: 4, Informative

    I may be naive, but I was under the impression that SIM cards required electrical contact to interface with. Is there some special trick the Russian's are using, or is there a radio device in Russian SIM cards, or all SIM cards? Or are they co-opting the phone somehow?

    I see there is more information in the second article than the first. They are using fake towers to collect identifying information when the phone connects, which is quite different.

  14. There's a grand total of two things to make... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    A stolen phone resalable.

    Change the IMEI for phones that need it (There was an article here a while back with a number of chinese phones having the *SAME* IMEI and thus cutting... what tens to hundreds of thousands off when the IMEI from one of them was blocked? Since the phone companies worked by SIM ID not IMEI the phones had all worked fine on the network until the IMEI blacklist happened.)

    And secondly: Either wiping and reprinting, or simply reprinting the device ID sticker inside the battery case.

    While the former may be difficult I'm sure the latter would be well within the abilities of most criminals involved in fencing of stolen cellphones.

    Given the shoddy quality of some of the PRODUCTION labels, you might not even be able to tell the difference.

    1. Re:There's a grand total of two things to make... by citizenr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IMSI tracking is impossible, all that if floating in the air is TMSI - automagically random generated when you turn on your phone (unless they also install gsm blockers and force phones to lose connection in a chokepoint somewhere).
      IMEI changing is trivial, thieves dont do it, fences/repair shops do (in countries where imsi block lists are active)

      This whole article is stupid and written by clueless person interviewing another clueless person :(

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  15. Re:can it be disabled ? by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also, why the fuck would anyone be using the sim that came with the stolen phone? If I were to steal a phone, the first thing I would do would be to toss the sim into the nearest garbage or storm drain or whatnot, and put a new one in. It's not like they're expensive or hard to get. Where I'm from I can get a sim for €10 with €10 credit. So, effectively, it's free.

    Exactly.
    And the headlines are also misleading. The technology can read your phone's sim number (which is broadcast to the towers anyway), but there is nothing in the article that indicates it can read ANY data stored on the phone. Nobody stores even their contacts on a sim anymore, so all they get is the sim number (IMSI), and maybe your phones IMEI.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  16. Article is overblown by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Informative

    Moscow Subway doesn't plan to "read data on passangers' phones". They are simply setting up femtocells to report if a phone with a flagged number comes close. So if someone steals a phone from you on the subway (happens all the time :( ) you simply need to inform station personnel and police would have a chance to catch a thief.

    Technically, it can be used for tracking. But why bother? Cell phone companies must provide tracking records to law enforcement on request anyway.

    1. Re:Article is overblown by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Technically, it can be used for tracking. But why bother?

      Money. Tracking data is valuable and can easily be sold.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Article is overblown by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      That's _exactly_ what they're doing. They are installing small cells to make tracking more accurate inside the subway and adding a system to rapidly inform cell network operators about stolen phones.

  17. Re:can it be disabled ? by icebike · · Score: 2

    The "special device" is basically a very small portable cell tower (at least to the extent that the phone will connect to it and identify itself), presumably with a highly directional antenna. Removing the battery is probably fine. Turning the phone off is probably fine unless you're highly paranoid.

    Exactly, except the phone doesn't have to actually connect to that tiny cell, in fact it can be complete passive.. The cell station can read your IMEI off of any transmission your phone does in response to normal cell towers. Your phone checks in with the towers every 4.615 ms, so listening to these packets should be very precise with a very directional antenna.

    Tracking stolen phones? Come on. Its more like a license plate reader, and I suspect this technology is already in use in many countries.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  18. Re:can it be disabled ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which is enough to track your movements which is what this tech is really about.

  19. FCC regulations require my device to by NemoinSpace · · Score: 2

    accept ALL interference. Including "lost my iphone" broadcasts. Russians are such rank amateurs. In soviet america we do as we please! at least our government does, anyway.

  20. Re:can it be disabled ? by temcat · · Score: 2

    The answer is that stolen or lost SIM cards are not tied to your identity. In Russia, when you buy a SIM card, most of the time you have to present your passport, and your identity data are recorded.

  21. Re:Good point. by icebike · · Score: 2

    I can't speak to russian phones, but no phone can be certified in the US or the EU that continues to transmit when it is turned off.
    (Its and old tinfoil hat story that says otherwise. Simply not true.)

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  22. Re:note to self. by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Confirm that ; we had a manager who left his phone at his desk a lot and it would ring constantly, distubing development. We put a jaffa cake tin on his desk and banished his phone to it the first time it rang each day... he learned to carry it around with him.

  23. in soviet russia by HeavenlyWhistler · · Score: 2

    In Soviet Russia, train catches YOU!