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Cold War Plan Tried To Put a Copper Ring Around the Earth

Wired has the story of a plan enacted in the early 1960s by the U.S. Air Force and the Department of Defense that had the goal of safeguarding the country's long-range communications from Russian interference. The solution they came up with wasn't easy, but it was straightforward: launch hundreds of millions of thin copper wires into orbit in the hopes of forming an artificial ring around the planet. From the article: "Project Needles, as it was originally known, was Walter E. Morrow’s idea. He suggested that if Earth possessed a permanent radio reflector in the form of an orbiting ring of copper threads, America’s long-range communications would be immune from solar disturbances and out of reach of nefarious Soviet plots. Each copper wire was about 1.8 centimeters in length. This was half the wavelength of the 8 GHz transmission signal beamed from Earth, effectively turning each filament into what is known as a dipole antenna. The antennas would boost long-range radio broadcasts without depending on the fickle ionosphere. ... On May 9, 1963, a second West Ford launch successfully dispersed its spindly cargo approximately 3,500 kilometers above the Earth, along an orbit that crossed the North and South Pole. Voice transmissions were successfully relayed between California and Massachusetts, and the technical aspects of the experiment were declared a success. As the dipole needles continued to disperse, the transmissions fell off considerably, although the experiment proved the strategy could work in principle."

8 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Ah, cold war plans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    When America dreamed big, and the impossible fantasies were based on science, not religion!

  2. Aperture Science Was Real by Russ1642 · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is Cave Johnson stuff. If we want to launch billions of copper needles into space to show those commies who they're up against then we'll do whatever it takes.

    1. Re:Aperture Science Was Real by Russ1642 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Good news is the lab boys say the symptoms of copper poisoning show a median latency of forty-four point six years, so if you're thirty or older, you're laughing. Worst case scenario you miss out on a few rounds of canasta, plus you forwarded the cause of science by three centuries. I punch those numbers into my calculator and it makes a happy face.

  3. Ring on it by Ioldanach · · Score: 4, Funny

    The politicians just love the planet so much they tried to put a ring on it.

    1. Re:Ring on it by Deflagro · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well considering how often the planet gets f**ked, it's about time someone committed :P

      --
      Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
  4. Re:Sooo.... by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 3, Funny

    The US is like a billionaire who can't find enough ways to blow their money.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  5. Re:Sooo.... by cusco · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Pentagon is like a coke whore who can't find enough ways to blow everyone else's money.

    FTFY

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  6. Re:Imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    That would never happen. By the time it got anywhere near deorbiting, it would be hot enough to vaporize. But next time I look up, this is going to be in the back of my mind. Thanks a lot, asshole.