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Wikipedia Can Predict Box Office Flops

Daniel_Stuckey writes "Despite a record year, like every year before it, 2013 remained fraught with its fair share of box office disasters. What if studios could minimize their loses and predict when the next Pluto Nash-level flop was imminent? According to new research published in PLoS One, they may actually be able to. Using data gleaned from Wikipedia articles, researchers measured the likelihood of a film's financial success based on four parameters: number of total page views; number of total edits made; number of users editing; and the number of revisions in the article's revision history, or 'collaborative rigor.'"

32 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Oh great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... because what we REALLY need is more studios taking LESS chances...

    Some of the greatest movies have been box-office flops.

    1. Re:Oh great... by edawstwin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Like it or not, studios are out to make money, not great movies. For all they're concerned, every movie could be a Chipmunks sequel.

      --
      I don't want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it by not dying. - Woody Allen
    2. Re:Oh great... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Agreed. If this were the case we wouldn't have Citizen Kane, The Wizard of Oz, Blade Runner, Office Space, Donnie Darko, etc.

    3. Re:Oh great... by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Like it or not, studios are out to make money, not great movies. For all they're concerned, every movie could be a Chipmunks sequel.

      Exactly. The goal of a movie is to put asses in seats. That's it.

      It's why summer blockbusters are practically all the same, no-content visual effects fluff full of violence (but not sex! can't have that!). That stuff sells - and having a simplistic story means even the simplest of minds can follow.

      Great movies.... they're good and they last, but often it flies over the heads of most moviegoers who want to be entertained for 2 hours, not be left pondering the subtexts and meaning of the movie. I go in, get entertained for 2 hours and forget about the world, then come back out thinking about the silliness of what transpired.

    4. Re:Oh great... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Like it or not, studios are out to make money, not great movies. For all they're concerned, every movie could be a Chipmunks sequel.

      Exactly. The goal of a movie is to put asses in seats. That's it.

      But that is a silly goal EVEN IF you simply want to maximize profits. It would be better to charge more per seat for good movies and less for bad movies. Also, the price should fall each week as the audience diminishes, to encourage repeat viewers, or to get more "impulse watchers" that are willing to spend $2 but not $12.

      As long as I am on a rant, airlines should also price differentiate their seats. Middle seats should be $20 less than windows or aisles, and your ticket should be at least a few bucks cheaper in the back of the plane.

    5. Re:Oh great... by stewbacca · · Score: 2

      The goal of a movie is to put asses in seats.

      This comment makes me sad for humanity. Also, if this were true, why do they serve 3 gallon servings of soda? That just makes bigger asses, allowing for fewer asses per screening.

    6. Re:Oh great... by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 4, Interesting

      2001: A Space Odyssey, Star Wars: Episode IV, The Godfather, and many other films from the late 60s and 70s. The film industry was going through a transition where it needed to expand, so it started taking risks, which included creating the parental ratings system and more experimental films. I find it somewhat ironic that they don't seem to be willing to do a 'sequel' to that more experimental, and ultimately successful, period.

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    7. Re:Oh great... by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well bringing the discussion back on point, (I know, I know), how would Wiki predict a flop ahead of time?

      After all, people have to see it, or at least have access to the script, a complete list of cast, production crew, and special effects to even begin to write a stub article on Wiki.

      It would appear TFA addresses none of this. They don't appear to throw out updates and page views that pre-date the actual release date. The look at AFTER-THE FACT data.

      Further, these results could and would be gamed the minute it was revealed anyone was paying attention. The posts prior to casting, shooting, and editing would be from insiders, looking to feather their own nest. There are no actual movie goers involved that early. Usually the script is closely guarded so that even enthusiasts of the book are clueless. Even the actors don't necessarily know how something will turn out, and don't have a concept of the entire film until after its been cut, scored, and edited. That leaves a very small cadre of knowledgeable people who would have anything authoritative to say ahead of time.

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    8. Re:Oh great... by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      some of the greatest movies of the 80's were considered crap when they came out. the kids liked them, the kids grew up and now worship them

      the art cycle is
      kids like stuff their parents hate
      its considered crap by important people
      kids grow up and the crap is now art

    9. Re:Oh great... by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      ... because what we REALLY need is more studios taking LESS chances...

      Some of the greatest movies have been box-office flops.

      Meanwhile, Big Budget Lone Ranger flopping, had Disney watching Universal rake in $800+ M on $70 M Despicable Me 2, a sequel(!)

      Also, Disney buys up Pixar and then rolls out Planes - a soulless little-engine-that-could story wrapped around a cropduster dreaming of being a racer, you didn't need a crystal ball to see Disney would make Pixar movies utterly ordinary, if not below ordinary.

      --

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    10. Re:Oh great... by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      I can't wait to see what they do with Star Wars.

      Could hardly be worse than what Lucas did to it.

    11. Re:Oh great... by sconeu · · Score: 2

      Meesa so glad you say that!!!

      --
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    12. Re:Oh great... by iluvcapra · · Score: 2

      The somewhat more teleological answer is that movie theaters only get a very small percentage of a film's first two weeks box office revenue, and as theatrical-PPV-home video release schedules have compressed, the amount of profit theaters actually take from exhibiting movies has gotten quite small. They get to keep 100% of the concession money, however.

      --
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    13. Re:Oh great... by Firethorn · · Score: 3

      Well bringing the discussion back on point, (I know, I know), how would Wiki predict a flop ahead of time?

      I think it ends up being a bit like Netflix's recommendation system. If you use enough computing power to find even seemingly random correlations, if they hold up for long enough there has to be a common factor somewhere and it can be used to predict with surprising accuracy.

      Of course, the prediction itself will change the end result once companies start using it to alter their own actions.

      It would appear TFA addresses none of this. They don't appear to throw out updates and page views that pre-date the actual release date. The look at AFTER-THE FACT data.

      While it's poorly worded, it looks like they do indeed look at data available during pre-release; wikipedia logging is detailed enough to collect historical pre-release activity after film release so they can look into the past to build their models/look for correlation.

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    14. Re:Oh great... by unitron · · Score: 3, Informative

      In other words, they're a popcorn store selling movie tickets as a loss leader to get you in the door.

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    15. Re:Oh great... by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      Indeed. What we tend to see in industries is a rising trend in experimentation when things become too formulaic. Take video games, for instance. In response to the growing costs and increasingly corporate structure of the industry, we suddenly have indie games becoming a big thing. They're done on a shoestring budget, feature new ideas for game mechanics, and are small enough that they actually can afford to fail while still offering entertainment to a number of people. Even some of the big developers are now creating "indie" units within the company who get to experiment and try to come up with the next big thing while working under tight constraints.

      I'd be willing to bet that the sequel you're talking about is just a matter of time, given how entrenched franchises have become in recent years. The film industry already has smaller studios owned by the bigger ones that are experimenting and trying new things, and it's likely that some of those will become smash hits and turn the trend in a different direction at some point soon.

    16. Re:Oh great... by jxander · · Score: 4, Interesting

      12 > 2 ... but 2 > 0 . If the choices are "See a decent movie for full price, or nothing at all" then I'm going to stick with nothing at all. Selling the ticket cheap gets my butt into the theatre, where I might buy popcorn, play some video games, see a trailer for some movie I didn't realize was coming out next weekend... etc

      In reality though, this isn't a movie theatre's decision. The Studios are what drive ticket sales. Disney, Sony, Fox, etc. get nearly 100% of the ticket prices, and sometimes even MORE than 100%. There was a dust-up recently when Disney flexed it's Marvel Muscles, and wanted significantly MORE than $12 per ticket from the theatres, for the rights to show Iron Man 3. This put theatres in a tough spot. They can't exactly say NO. "sorry, we're not showing Iron Man because Disney wanted to put us over a barrel and we stood up for ourselves" So they took the loss and hoped to make up the difference on concession sales. Given that reality, I can't see the Studios agreeing to $2 tickets, when the theatre will make most of the bonus cash from it.

      Can't wait to see what happens when the next Star Wars comes out...

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    17. Re:Oh great... by jxander · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pretty much, yes. There is a LITTLE profit to most tickets, but not much.

      I mentioned above... many theatres sold Iron Man 3 tickets at a significant loss, because Disney is getting monopolistic and the theatres can't really afford to NOT show Iron Man 3. Disney said Bend Over, and the theatres couldn't really argue.

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    18. Re:Oh great... by dywolf · · Score: 2

      the word they need is "diversify". instead of 1 giant megabudget blockbuster scientifically designed to appeal to all 4 key demographics (and bland as SHIT), how about 6 or 7 medium budget films with various actors and scripts.

      instead of one massive payout (or flop and then ensuing "woe is us, the undustry is dying"), lots of little payouts.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    19. Re:Oh great... by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      ... because what we REALLY need is more studios taking LESS chances...

      Some of the greatest movies have been box-office flops.

      Don't worry, the number of page views, etc. will be proportional to the hype generated by the studios.

      This article has put the cart before the horse. They only found a correlation, not the causation.

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  2. I only needed see the trailers for Lone Ranger by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To know it was not only a flop, but a typical crap-scripted Disney attempt to run another character through the PoTC money making machine.

    Armie Hammer is an idiot, the movie was a stinker, out of control in more ways than budgetary and there was no conspiracy to slag heavily on it - on look at the trailer and you knew

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  3. A little late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Once there's a wikipedia article, with content, and page views, the movie's already made. Not releasing at that point, to avoid losing money on a flop, would only cause more money to be lost. Or am I missing something?

    1. Re:A little late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then lets make pages for movies we would like to see and edit the hell out of them.

  4. Cue the massive Wikipedia marketing campaigns by rsborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can envision the next Hollywood producer seeing this, and proclaiming that all future productions will outdo each other in each of the relevant wikipedia statistics, even if those million monkey-keystrokes are immediately rolled back by beleaguered wikipedia editors.

    Cargo-cult executive thinking to the rescue!

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  5. Isn't a bit late... by west · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By the time they know it's a flop, isn't a bit late? They've already spent pretty much all the money. At best, it might persuade some theaters to *not* show the movie.

    It doesn't really help to find out that the oncoming light in the tunnel is a train 30 seconds earlier than you might have realized otherwise...

    1. Re:Isn't a bit late... by medv4380 · · Score: 2

      There are tricks they can use if they know it's bad. Forgoing the critics is a sign that a movie is bad, but it also puts a stop to early bad press. However, for the tricks to work they have to know early enough to use them, and the people involved usually believe their own hype so much that only really, really bad movies get that treatment. Also, knowing that you have a potential hit that you thought was just going to be mediocre can help redirect funds to get it into more theaters to increase revenue.

    2. Re:Isn't a bit late... by Dracos · · Score: 2

      Exactly, none of this will matter much. Studios know when they have shit on their hands; if it stinks enough, they don't allow press screenings. Or they shift the release date to a low traffic month like January.

    3. Re:Isn't a bit late... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      By the time they know it's a flop, isn't a bit late? They've already spent pretty much all the money. At best, it might persuade some theaters to *not* show the movie.

      It doesn't really help to find out that the oncoming light in the tunnel is a train 30 seconds earlier than you might have realized otherwise...

      My thoughts exactly. They say the model works about 1 month before release; which means the cash is already a sunk cost for the studio, Theaters, however, have the advantage of making a later decision on wether to screen, and for how long, a movie. They could conceivably use the data to pass or limit showings of movies predicted to flop. Which, of course, would mean they would have a much smaller box office and hence be a "flop;" reinforcing the "correctness" of the model.

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  6. Metrics will never be perfect by steveha · · Score: 2

    Studying metrics on how often people edit Wikipedia is interesting, but cannot possibly tell the whole story. Some movies come out of nowhere and succeed.

    For example, the quirky film Napoleon Dynamite became a critical success and made a great deal of money, but you really need to watch it to get it. It has no famous actors, it isn't based on any previous brand, and there would be no reason for anyone to pay attention to it on Wikipedia before it was released.

    I'm pretty sure that the Wikipedia metrics would have predicted that Napoleon Dynamite would be a total flop.

    I remain hopeful that technology will reduce costs so that more really unique movies can be made. The more a studio is spending on a movie, the more the studio wants the movie to be "a sure thing" and thus like every other movie.

    If the movie studios start using Wikipedia metrics to try to predict which movies will succeed, I sure hope they will only do that on big-ticket movies, so there is at least a chance for really new stuff to get made. Otherwise, the really new stuff will have to come from outside of the studios.

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  7. Why all the hate on Pluto Nash?? by CCarrot · · Score: 2

    I never did understand that...I mean, yeah, the plot, acting and special effects weren't top shelf, but frankly I felt that the same could have been said about Spiderman or Resident Evil: Apocalypse or Signs, all movies that also came out in 2002...in fact, I was so disappointed in Spiderman that I haven't even bothered to see 2 or 3 (is there even a third one now? Bleah, who cares?)

    Basically I found it a fun, light story with a little action, a little (okay, very corny) humour, and a couple of interesting 'background tech' concepts (the body shop, pizza vending machine, cars, even the virtual pool table). The cameos were good, I really loved John Cleese's character as a smartass vehicle AI :) Overall, I wouldn't call it a blockbuster, but it's certainly no Ultraviolet...so why the extreme hate? It's basically Beverly Hills Cop set on the moon, is what the plot and acting felt like to me, and I always liked the BHC movies...

    Meh.

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  8. Not about Wikis by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    This isn't about Wikipedia. It's really about consumer interest. Know what's far better than a giant flop? Measuring consumer interest before you blow the money in the first place. That's why crowd funding is taking off.

  9. And now it can't work ever again by Peter+Harris · · Score: 2

    Even if it was previously a reliable model, now that it is known it will be gamed relentlessly, skewing the metrics so they don't correspond to the desired indications of success any more.

    It's like a company I heard of who bought 20K facebook likes and then got the grand total of 10 downloads for their mobile app. Facebook likes are a poor indicator at the best of times; we have only about 4000 gained slowly and at great labour, for a 1M download game. But when all they indicate is that you are faking the numbers, it's about as pathetic as it would be to pay people to say they like you in real life.

    All this is going to do is make it harder for the wikipedia editors and reduce the real quality of information about new movies.

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