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Workers at Chile's ALMA Telescope Strike Over Working Conditions

An anonymous reader writes with this snippet from Deutsche Welle: "'Employees at the world's largest radio telescope have gone on strike after failing to reach agreement over pay and conditions. Workers say they are not sufficiently compensated for isolation and high altitude.' The strike started on Thursday, and the telescope is currently not operating. Although the project's budget is $1.1 billion, an ALMA technician earns less than $2,000 per month. How does this compare with people working at observatories in the U.S., Japan, or the European Union?"

41 of 274 comments (clear)

  1. Apples to Apples. by sjwt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These guys are earning $2,000 p/m more than ALMA workers who are working in US, Japan or the EU.

    Lets get a comparison of wages earned by locals doing similar skilled jobs.

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    1. Re: Apples to Apples. by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Go find work elsewhere then.

      Striking just shows at they can't. Otherwise they already would have.

      The flip side is that without unions and the real threat of losses caused by strikes, the next employer in that line of work will merely do the exact same thing. Consider the way that the major cell networks all charge similar rates (including overcharging in many cases for texting) when they are ostensibly competing with each other for customers. If it's not actual collusion it's similar in effect because it's based on a "market rate" which is merely a look at what everyone else is doing.

      Now maybe other employers should do the same thing, I'm not giving an opinion there (for those reactive types who can't plainly see that I didn't), just that such an effect is something to consider.

      --
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    2. Re: Apples to Apples. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3

      "Otherwise they already would have."

      If you think that work is about nothing more than earning money, you're not just an idiot, but someone I feel sorry for.

    3. Re: Apples to Apples. by ThreeKelvin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No - striking shows the employer that the employees will not work under the terms set forth, but wouldn't mind doing the work if they could come to terms. It's a lighter version of finding a new job - and a rather more appropriate response in many cases.

      Now, the employer can respond in a number of ways. Just to name a few; She can fire the employees if she thinks that the pay is adequete to attract new employees, she can wait the employees out, or she can enter negotiations. You know - just like any other free market where people are negotiating prices and conditions.

      (On that note: I really don't get why some Americans are so much in favor of a free market when it concerns goods, but very much against it when it's labor.)

    4. Re: Apples to Apples. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because Americans aren't generally in favour of a free market. They're under the yoke of protestant work ethic, which is servitude with an essentially religious basis.

      A free market would see workers refusing to work with non-union workers, and unions regularly campaigning for higher wages until there was a more equitable distribution of wealth. But the laws in many states/countries have made this illegal or practically impossible.

    5. Re: Apples to Apples. by causality · · Score: 3

      (On that note: I really don't get why some Americans are so much in favor of a free market when it concerns goods, but very much against it when it's labor.)

      The idea sadly is like this: when government and corporations exercise market power, that's the free market. When workers or average customers exercise market power, it's hippy pinko communism.

      The fact is, an employer and an employee inherently have competing interests. Negotiating is a perfectly valid way to resolve competing interests by seeking a middle ground acceptable to both.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    6. Re: Apples to Apples. by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think in US it is not the unions that can help. These are incompetent, corrupt bureaucrats that are charge with tasks that overwhelm them.

      Some unions, yes. One I was in at one job was in bed with management and worse than useless, but most are worth far more than the union dues.

      Unless your union sucks the union leaders are democratically elected by the union members, and you vote on everything they do, including whether to accept a contract, whether to strike, etc.

      If your union sucks it's your own fault.

    7. Re: Apples to Apples. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't know how it works where you come from, but in civilised countries, striking is just a last resort in negotiation - it doesn't "alienate" you, and management can't suddenly pretend you don't exist.

    8. Re: Apples to Apples. by Stan92057 · · Score: 2

      You sound like a manager who get his ass handed to him in a few grievances. At any rate what you have stated changes nothing unions have made YOUR life like it or not.

      "because as far as the union's concerned, you are not a human being."

      I dont have to lower myself to lie like you do to make my points lier.

      You actually beleave company's give you what you have now if not being forced too? Minimum wage or the threat of a Union being formed. Blame Corporations for moving out of our country to use slave labor wages to make a bigger profit. They dont care about the human factor when it comes to dollars and cents they can always force you to work over time or change your hours at a moments notice. They also use the lower our tax rate threat as a reason for moving from one state to another Or like NFL Owners who use the threat of moving to get a stadium build and make higher taxes and lower the amount for our school system do ya see a pattern here Lier?

      --
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  2. My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by niftydude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Although the project's budget is $1.1 billion, an ALMA technician earns less than $2.000 per month.

    1) Project budget is $1.1 billion. Sure, but over how many years? 1, 5, 10? Comparing a large number over many years to a monthly rate is disingenuous.

    2) $2.000. WTF? Only some few european countries still use "." as a thousands separator instead of ",". This is an english language website, use english locale settings because to everyone else, that reads as $2.00 a month, which obviously has to be wrong.

    3) Where does the $2000 a month figure come from anyway? It isn't in tfa. Citation needed.

    And yes, I'm grumpy, I'm working because I have a major deadline next week.

    --
    You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    1. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by xvan · · Score: 2

      From Mexico to Chhile/Argentina, you can find lots of countries with '.' as thousands separator. Last time I checked, we still aren't part of the EU, but I might be wrong...

    2. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by SynFlood · · Score: 5, Informative

      First of all, I work for ALMA and I'm part of the workers union , but i'm speaking for myself.

      the budget is 1.5 billion already spent on the project , each antenna with all its equipment cost US$10 million, and there are 64 of them,and then you have to add all the building, devices, software licenses, computers, network equipment and other things that the project needs, so you can go easily to one billion only on that , which is already in place.

      about two, yes english site, agree use , instead of . for thousand separator ;)

      three, 2,000 USD is the average, some workers make less than 1,000 USD per month, working 12 hours a day on 8 days working, 6 days off shift, the average is 2,000 USD and top paid workers are getting nearly 6,000 USD per month.

      Another important point, we are on strike NOT for the money, we are on strike because the company that have our contracts is changing condition and removing some benefits , maybe U.S. laws permit that, but ALMA is located in Chile, and laws here are different, also ALMA is abusing of its special diplomatic condition to disallow inspection by the agency in charge of verify working conditions (Inspeccion del Trabajo de Chile).

      Also to clarify, most of the work is performed at 5,000msn (16,000 ft over sea level), with tempetures as low as -10 celcius (14 fahrenheit) with relative humidity of 5% and winds of 10 m/s (32feet/s).

    3. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      english is a european language.

    4. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      Thank you for the information SynFlood. Mind if I ask a few questions?

      1. What type of jobs are these? Someone above mentioned "minimum wage technician job", but I don't think he knows what jobs are actually in dispute here. Are these advanced jobs maintaining the equipment, or manual labor wrench turning and meter reading jobs?

      2. What is the comparable pay scale of similar jobs in other areas in Chile? Obviously there needs to be a bonus for working up there, freezing you ass off, but we don't know what the base salary for Chile's tech workers are.

      3. Personally, are you a local there in Chile or neighboring country, or are you from North America, Europe, etc, and moved there to work in this project? What about the other workers; roughly what percentage are local or foreign?

      I just now read the article linked, and see nothing at all as far as details. Your input would be greatly appreciated.

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    5. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by niftydude · · Score: 2

      , as a thousand separator? WTF, not everybody is english or american, the world does not revolve around you.

      It's common courtesy. When in Rome, etc. If I post to a non-english website, I do my best to get my language, currency and date formats correct, and I expect the same when others come here. And at any rate, correcting this sort of thing in the summary is what the editors are for.

      For the record, I'm neither english nor american and I don't live in either of those countries, so no, I don't think the world revolves around me.

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    6. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Odd. Either my spanish is far worse than I think, or your webpage says that it is about the money. Of course, your page also says it has been a year since the inauguration of the telescope when it clearly has not.

      Without really understanding all the details I have no idea if the union is making reasonable or unreasonable demands. However, you really should try to communicate a clear, consistent, and factually correct message. Making small errors like getting the 1 year wrong makes everyone wonder about all the facts they can't verify. If you can't tell 1 year from about 6 months how do we know you can tell fair pay from unfair pay?

      Quick note on the pro and anti-union debate: guys, sometimes unions are good, like when they save workers from truly unfair wages and force the correction of dangerous work conditions. Sometimes they are bad, like when they prevent the employer from compensating each employee according to their performance, or when they prevent them from firing an employee for spending 100% of their work time goofing around on slashdot (and other non-work web activities). The devil is in the details, and in this case almost nobody on slashdot has them.

    7. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by SynFlood · · Score: 5, Informative

      jobs are from mechanical workers, electric engineers, antenna operator, array operators, warehouse operators , software programmers, system administrator, dba, network eng.

      about base salary, we are around 10% or 20% better paid than the same job at a santiago , for example

      I'm a Chilean citizen, 80% of the workers are Chilean citizen and the rest are from US, Europe or Asia (Japan mainly)

      but i would like to say that the strike is not mainly for the salary, also for the working conditions.

    8. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by SynFlood · · Score: 3, Interesting

      at the beggining, of the negotiation, the money part was the one that get more publicity by the media, but there was a lot of other points, personally i'm not on strike for the salary, but for the condition , of course i will not reject if my salary is increased ;) , but the central point IMHO is the condition of work and how our employee interact with us

        (i'm not part of the union directive, jus a union member, speaking for myself!)

    9. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      Thanks for the information, SynFlood. Hope it works out well for you guys.

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    10. Re:My 3 least favorite things in one sentence by wwphx · · Score: 2

      Good luck, SynFlood, to you and your co-workers. My wife is in charge of a 3.5 meter optical telescope, and the hours are brutal in the winter but much nicer in the summer: a typical shift is an hour or so before sundown to an hour or so after sunrise. Employees are expected to have side-projects (maintaining wikis, writing training materials, etc) to fill out a 40 hr week because no one works exactly 40 hours a week. People work blocks of time: three days on, ten days off (very roughly) because in the winter, those are very tough days. But we're at 9200' and no where near as cold as Chile, it's regularly below freezing in the winter but the telescopes are never open when the temperature drops below 0f (we had -20f for a few days two or three years ago). My wife's telescope has the advantage that they normally don't do post-observation work, that's the job of the scientist's team, the other telescope on-site does their own data reduction but has a much larger team.

      US law does not allow changing contracts, at least while the contract is in force. After the contract expires or is being renegotiated, then changes can be made but have to be agreed to by the parties involved.

      --
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  3. Minimum wage technician? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So would you get minimum wage technicians to operate a state-of-the-art gear like are these telescopes?

    What could go wrong?

  4. Survival mode by hoboroadie · · Score: 2

    If you were exposed in the Atacama, you would most likely be dead in less than 48 hours. TFA touches on this, but it is emphatically not a nice place to hang out.
    Sometimes I, too, chafe under the terms of my peonage.

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  5. Re:Premium not enough? by rastos1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    hey're trying to take advantage and cheat their employer, because they're in a remote area -- making them harder to fire and replace;

    How is that cheating? I thought that is a simple demand and supply rule.

  6. Re:Premium not enough? by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3, Informative

    "cheat"

    Not really. The only cheaters are those who lie that there is something immoral about organised labour.

    All employees should unite and strike until paid enough to balance the distribution of wealth. And there's nothing employers would then be able to do about it, except turn employees into slaves.

    And that's why there are so many lies told about unions.

  7. Re:Oh boo hoo by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh look, it's the race-to-the-bottom attitude. "I'm suffering, and the solution is to make more people suffer, rather than to lift everyone up."

    Meanwhile the guys at the top laugh at you as you remain divided and conquered.

  8. Cost of living under $1000 a month by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Informative

    The cost of living in Chile for american expats is under $1000 a month.

    The average annual income is $11,039.

    If the observatory workers are making $2000 a month, then they seem to be making the equivalent of about $90,000 in the U.S. for local goods and services- tho very little in terms of world products (like imported automobiles and air conditioners).

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    1. Re:Cost of living under $1000 a month by SynFlood · · Score: 2

      just to make you guys an idea of living costs in chile

      http://www.contactchile.cl/en/chile-information.php

      if you look at standard budget, this is for a single person and is around US$ 1000, and most of the ALMA workers have family.

  9. Re:Premium not enough? by SynFlood · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Dude, i invite you to work in ALMA for a month, a 16,000 ft, with temps as low as 14 F , and winds of 32m/s for $12.50 per our on 12 hour shift with out bathroom or a descent place to eat.... then we can talk

  10. Re:Premium not enough? by confused+one · · Score: 2

    They're probably not working 40 hour work weeks. When you're in a remote site like that, you tend to work all the time. I would not be surprised if they're working 12 hour days, 7 days a week while they're on-site.

    Let us forget that they're in Chile for a minute.

    If you're going to do a comparison to American salaries, $12.50/hr buys you an assembler / fabricator, not a technician. The work "technician" does get mis-used; but, if we assume that the title is correctly applied... A technician will draw a salary 2x to 3x that amount, depending on their skill level. A really good, experienced RF technician should be pulling a salary that's well into the low end of the engineering salary scale. That's before any premium for working in a remote site like the one ALMA is situated on.

    Now for the hard part -- scaling for cost of living. If they are technicians from South America, where the cost of living is lower, you might argue that the salaries should be lower. If a substantial number of the technicians are Japanese, Europeans or American, you can expect to have to pay a salary comparable to salaries in their native country; otherwise, they have no reason to come to Chile (other than for the experience of working at ALMA). If there is a mix, and there is no salary parity -- Chilean's are paid 1/3 of Japanese technician's pay -- then you end up with something like the current situation. To avoid that you might have to pay everyone on the same salary scale.

  11. Re:Nonsense by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    I hire a contractor for $2000 to fix my roof. He takes the job and begins work. Halfway through he says that $2000 is not enough for his isolation and high altitude. He stops the work, goes on strike demanding more money and prevents me from hiring another contractor. Someone care to explain how that is legal and not a breach of contract?

    Contractor's got ol' roofie fixed right up for $2k. Ah, but your balls of steel and the once banned Bay-Watch reruns have got your roof in a constant state of ill repair. So, you ring the roofologist up and say, "I've got another $2000, Doc, so fix me up."

    The workers have been around your block though, and risking a blown off head over your smeggin' flat-top just isn't flyin'. They refuse to do the deadly tap dance lest better pay be coming their way too.

    Now let's put you in the scientists' shoes: say instead of you fitting the bill it's your land lord's flat wot your rocks 'r blastin' off in. Seein' you commin' they budgeted bucketloads for repairs. Now you're bottled up with more rage than a widowed cuckold, but that don't change a bleedin' thing though, right? No one's breechin' the $2k contract 'cause they ain't takin' the money shots.

    So, you can either negotiate a rate or get a new crew who won't be so great as the last guys, since it'll be their first time; The fresh folk'll want more than $2k being as your little game's exposed on the telly now and everyone's wise to your surprise.

  12. Re:Premium not enough? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

    So, you are saying you would prefer everyone to not have a job, than for most people to have a job but with some people making a lot more money than others.

    There aren't as many lies told as you think. Some are valid critiques of viewpoints similar to yours.

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  13. To answer your question by dataspel · · Score: 5, Informative
    McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, Texas. Comparable isolation, but only about 7000 ft altitude.
    Techician jobs range from about $20,000 to $35,000

    For example:
    https://utdirect.utexas.edu/apps/hr/jobs/nlogon/120716015331

    1. Re:To answer your question by SynFlood · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you see the add, they work form 8 to 5 MonFri, we work Mon to Mon 12hours a day, except first day wich is from 11 to 8 and last day wich is 8 to 3, wich is 88 hours in a week, then 6 das off, so is 44 hours a week in average? and we can't go back to our houses every night while working, because we are 1200km away from home, some even more, is a 2 hour bus trip to the nearest airport, and then 2 hous of fligh, or 24 hours in bus. so is not comparable with McDoald Observatory!
      Also elevation , accoring to thir page is only 2000mts, our residence is a 2960 and the work area at 5000mts.

  14. Re:Premium not enough? by Livius · · Score: 2

    Except everyone has a different idea of a just distribution of wealth.

    Why are jobs with the lowest skills that are already overpaid the most likely to unionize? Why has no union ever dissolved itself after achieving its objective?

  15. Re:Premium not enough? by Immerman · · Score: 2

    That right there is one of the lies. So long as there is work to be done at even razor-thin profit margins there will be jobs available.

    Basically for any business the gross income is distributed into two broad categories:
    Operating costs
            Overhead (rent, utilities, sunk costs, etc)
            Input resources (incremental costs)
            Cash reserves and forward-looking investments
    Net profit distribution
            Employee salaries and bonuses
            Executive salaries and bonuses
            Shareholder dividends

    Let's assume we can't touch Costs without hurting the company. That still leaves everything in the Profit section open to negotiation - *nothing* there will directly impact the viability of the company.
    - Cutting dividends would likely hurt stock prices, but would have no effect on operation of the company beyond reducing future capital that can be raised by selling more.
    - Cutting executive salaries might drive off some executives, but there's only so many executive positions available in the world and it's unlikely an executive will leave that labor market to lay bricks unless the salaries get to be comparable, so that's a pretty weak argument.

    So why exactly shouldn't employees, the ones actually doing the work that's generating the profit, be negotiating for a bigger piece of the profit?

    In the 1950s the average situation was that the top executives in a US company were making 30x as much as the lowest-paid employee. Today that number is somewhere well above 300x (the top executives are making 300x the *median* employee salary) Why is that? Granted those executive salaries wouldn't go all that far when spread around a large company, but they're probably plenty to give everybody a 10-20% raise and still let the executives make 50x as much as the janitors. Why exactly would that be a bad thing?

    Yes, some unions overreached themselves and started cutting in to operating costs. That's a bad thing and those unions deserve to crumble, and the company deserves to collapse if they can't find more reasonable employees. Far more though just fought for their piece of the profit, or even more important things like reasonably safe and non-hostile working conditions. Are you really going to argue against that?

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  16. Re:This kind of crappy work... by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

    We're discussing employment, not serfdom.

  17. Re:Premium not enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a bathroom. Its in this building. There is also a nice room in there where everyone can eat, with a microwave and hot drinks. Sack lunches are provided (free, as part of site food service), and sometimes hot food can be had. It is also common to eat a sack lunch in the cab of a car, or sometimes just the base of the antenna. Management is fine with leaving the car engine running and heater on, so heated in the car is best if you don't want to drive back to the building. Oxygen bottles with the noise tubes are provided - and strongly encouraged. Though many employees don't like using them.

    Of course, you only hear SynFlood's side of things because all non-union employees are directed not comment on the ongoing strike, which is why I am posting as AC. Some of his points are valid and a real problem. The food is bad, and should be better. The 12 hour days are real, and stupid - it should be 10 for the same total pay, giving workers more time to relax, call friends/family, or take a shuttle into San Pedro. But some of his points are not valid, and misrepresenting the issue makes solving the real problems that much harder.

  18. Re:Premium not enough? by SynFlood · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was corrected by a collegue which says 'we have two bathrooms, one is broken, and the other is only for 'number 1', so if you have to 'number 2' , then you are ... well i think is clear
    (sorry for the wrong use of 'without' i was corrected by a colleague a few moments ago)

  19. Re:Premium not enough? by Immerman · · Score: 2

    Huh, I don't remember Twain using that line with regard to politics, and it's irrelevant if he did anyway. The political landscape was not nearly so polarized in his day. Not the rhetoric, that was always vitriolic, but the actual level of conversational divisiveness between "members" of opposing parties

    We live in a time when the political masterminds are leveraging the divisiveness in our society to neutralize the political power of the populace, leaving themselves free to act in their own interests without fear of retribution come election time. By fanning the flames of tribalism with your "humor" you are doing a disservice to both yourself and the nation. In the face of the substantial cross-party government excesses that are being exposed that is an unconscionable crime. For crying out loud, even the secret court charged with overseeing the NSA found it's actions unconstitutional, and yet they have continued unabated. Now is a time for national unity in the face of a threat worse than any this nation has ever faced, not petty divisiveness in the name of "humor"

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  20. Mining industry needs these guys by adoll · · Score: 2

    Go find work elsewhere then.

    Striking just shows at they can't. Otherwise they already would have.

    I've worked in high-altitude mines in northern Chile and suggest that the working conditions are similar, but the pay is better in mining. There is a large pool of skilled and semi-skilled people who work in the high altitude mines (Collahuasi, Quebrada Blanca, Pascua Lama, Los Bronces, Andina, El Teniente just to name a few) that are the same labour pool that the telescopes are competing for.

    The demand for skilled people in mining is driving up wages in Chile. Since these telescopes are competing for the same skilled people, they better pay competitive wages or else watch their people head elsewhere.

  21. Re:Solidarity by hoboroadie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...or could just mean that you can't abide some asshole exploiting your fellow man, and you have the courage to stay and fight.

    --
    They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.