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PTSD-Monitoring App Captured the Psychological Effects of the Boston Bombing

the_newsbeagle writes "This DARPA-funded smartphone app is designed to monitor veterans for signs of depression and PTSD. It screens for signals of psychological distress in a number of ways; for example, the app looks for signs of social isolation (reduced number of phone calls and texts), physical isolation (the phone isn't leaving the house), and sleep disruption (the phone is used in the middle of the night). Interestingly, the company that invented the app was testing it in Boston at the time of the Boston marathon bombing, and reports that the app picked up signals of distress in the days after the attack."

33 of 68 comments (clear)

  1. A bit late. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    was testing it in Boston at the time of the Boston marathon bombing, and reports that the app picked up signals of distress in the days after the attack."

    Would have been a bit more useful if it had picked up the stress in the days before the attack!

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    1. Re:A bit late. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Doesn't count, still useful for detecting bombing events!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  2. is it called fear tracker? by maliqua · · Score: 3, Interesting

    or compliance meter? Pacification gauge?

    1. Re:is it called fear tracker? by jamiesan · · Score: 1

      Happiness meter. Happiness is mandatory.

  3. Re:Water is wet by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

    and other obvious news at 11

    Even more than you might think... this thing was discovering that people were spending more time indoors immediately after they were told to stay indoors if possible, and around the time people's emergency radios were going off in the middle of the night (sleep disruption).

    The one curious bit is the decrease in phone calls and texts -- that indicates some actual positive stress correlation, as I would have expected the opposite to be true as people started coping with the event.

  4. phone hasn't left the house by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    One reason why the phone hasn't left the house in the Boston metro area was that the police locked down most of the city for a few days. Subway trains and buses weren't running. Logan international airport was open though.

    interesting article

  5. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not the phone company it's a company that is working on making issues less stressful and problem resolution more effective through data analysis that people may not knowingly perceive. Really interesting stuff actually.

  6. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Even better, TFA indicated that the big clue that people were affected was people leaving less interactive data for analysis. Not feeding into their BS is a sign that you are sick apparently.

  7. seem a bit silly to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... the app looks for signs of social isolation (reduced number of phone calls and texts), physical isolation (the phone isn't leaving the house), and sleep disruption (the phone is used in the middle of the night).

    wouldn't this cover a lot of basement dwellers here on slashdot?

  8. Normals? by jamesl · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that the company had a number of normals -- people living someplace other than Boston (Singapore? London? Moscow?) -- to compare to their Boston subjects.

    Actually, I'm not very sure about that.

  9. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Nanoda · · Score: 5, Informative

    This was a standard clinical study with 100 fully-aware participants trying to improve PTSD diagnosis to help the incidents of suicide and psychological issues in returning vets. You've got plenty of other things to gripe about with PATRIOT / PRISM / etc., but for crying out loud this isn't one of them.

  10. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd say the more depressing is that I see 4 posts by numbered Slashdotters and not one even read the first sentence of the summary.
    Here it is again:

    This DARPA-funded smartphone app is designed to monitor veterans for signs of depression and PTSD.

    Smartphone app, as in, it has to be installed on the phone and records behavior to send off to some user approved (even if by obscure yes/no choice) observer to look for suspicious behavior trends.

    There were volunteers, they were in Boston, and the marathon got bombed during the testing phase. A significant portion of the volunteers showed the warning behaviors in the days afterward. This is all in the summary, but I suppose actually reading the whole summary and devising an informed post would take too long. Of course, one of the signs "not leaving the house" was probably due to the not-quite-martial-law that was not-exactly-imposed on the city of Boston for those days.

  11. Those are also signs of having a baby. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Don't have time for phone calls. Don't get out much. Up all night.

    1. Re:Those are also signs of having a baby. by Ant2 · · Score: 1

      +1 true, sad, and funny

    2. Re:Those are also signs of having a baby. by X0563511 · · Score: 2

      I think having a child and having PTSD kind of goes together.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    3. Re: Those are also signs of having a baby. by ExFCER · · Score: 1

      I was going to comment on the "Orwell was right." posts but your post is... Insightful even Brilliant. I remember those days/nights *whoosh* its been twenty some years. Thanks. Really. I think I'll txt my daughter.

  12. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Chemisor · · Score: 2

    Smartphone app, as in, it has to be installed on the phone and records behavior to send off to some user approved (even if by obscure yes/no choice) observer to look for suspicious behavior trends.

    The app looks at phone usage and location patterns. These tasks can very easily be accomplished by the phone company reading your call and location log. In most places this data is available to law enforcement without a warrant. So while this particular study was made with consent of its participants, it is quite possible that this is being done to each and every one of us without our knowledge or consent. Implement a few "red-flag" conditions and you've got yourself a pre-crime detector.

  13. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You could always just troll them and put leave your phone at home attached to a paint mixer that shakes the phone at random intervals between 8pm and 8am but that otherwise just lets the phone sit there doing nothing while plugged in. That would mess with there data, while you go use a disposable pay as you go phone.

  14. NSA and phone records by Ant2 · · Score: 1

    Maybe that is why the NSA is so intent on collecting the CDR (call detail records) data from Verizon, and others. Maybe it is really the meta data about the calls that they are after as a way to profile potential terrorists?

    Still don't like it, but at least this would be a logical thing for them to do.

  15. A city of inactivity by intermodal · · Score: 1

    The problem with this measurement is that it's only to be expected for there to be less activity at the time. When you take into account the heavy militarized police/military/occupational force that flooded into Boston, you have to expect that social communications and outings will decrease significantly.

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    1. Re:A city of inactivity by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      The problem with this measurement is that it's only to be expected for there to be less activity at the time. When you take into account the heavy militarized police/military/occupational force that flooded into Boston, you have to expect that social communications and outings will decrease significantly.

      That and the effect of an illegal martial law being imposed and having troops in the streets pointing rifles at homeowners would have on former military suffering from PTSD.

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    2. Re:A city of inactivity by intermodal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. Personally, I found the bombing to be less disturbing than the reaction to the bombing, and even more, the reports of how many Bostonians found the actions acceptable.

      --
      In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  16. Get over it by isorox · · Score: 1

    Dozens of schools are shot up wry year in the u.s., death on the roads is in the thousands, and you're all running scared of a couple of twats that could have killed an order of magnitude more people by buying a rifle and shooting up a mall or cinema.

    1. Re:Get over it by TheSeatOfMyPants · · Score: 1

      Dozens of schools are shot up wry year in the u.s.

      Citation needed; AFAIK, that actually only happens once every decade or so, it's not the norm by any measure.

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    2. Re:Get over it by isorox · · Score: 1

      Dozens of schools are shot up wry [every] year in the u.s.

      Citation needed; AFAIK, that actually only happens once every decade or so, it's not the norm by any measure.

      Wikipedia lists 14 school shootings so far this year.

      In the last 12 months, 7 incidents where people died:

      September 26, 2012 Stillwater, Oklahoma (suicide)
      December 14, 2012 Newtown, Connecticut (major news incident, highest number of deaths since 2007)
      January 15, 2013 Hazard, Kentucky (college parking lot)
      January 16, 2013 Chicago, Illinois (university parking lot)
      January 29, 2013 Midland City, Alabama (ok, a school bus, not a school)
      March 18, 2013 Orlando, Florida (university, killer was ready but changed his mind, suicide)
      June 7, 2013 Santa Monica, California (college)

      Even if you just limit it to "major" events with 5+ homicides

      Red Lake massacre, 2005
      Amish school shooting, 2006
      Virginia Tech massacre, 2007
      Northern Illinois University shooting, 2008
      Oikos University shooting, 2012
      Newtown, 2012
      Santa Monica shooting, 2013

      7 in the last 8 years.

  17. Re:I'm just waiting by BreakBad · · Score: 1

    Great, just great. Now we need an app to track company patterns that may indicate possible attacks.

  18. Re:So if I forget my phone... by oodaloop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Christ almighty, I know we like to not RTFA and gripe about the govt and everything, but this was used in a study with willing participants. No one is using this to track you. Chill the fuck out.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  19. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Informative

    "It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. The smallest thing could give you away. A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself – anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide. In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offense. There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called."

    -- George Orwell, 1984

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  20. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    Eh, people automatically assume the worst and then spout off about it, "we're doomed, we suck," etc. It's the result of a university education that emphasizes the negative. Students are literally never taught that America has done anything good.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  21. No actual app? by Quixotic+Raindrop · · Score: 1

    All the articles I found, linked from here or at second-level links, talked about "an app" or "the app" but never named, or linked to, any app. Maybe I'm missing something, but was this app only available for a short period of time, and now is no longer available?

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. (Einstein)
  22. Re:Water is wet by davester666 · · Score: 1

    Obviously, the gov't must immediately buy the "global enterprise" version, which will cover evaluating all citizens earning more than double the poverty-line.

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  23. PTSD by Seumas · · Score: 1

    PTDS is such a cute and round-edged name intended to gloss over the harsh fact of shell-shock to the rest of society. "Hey, Johnny came back from life under nearly constant artillery strikes and having to see the most horrifying things for four years, but he just has PTSD which is super common and not a big deal".

    We used to call that shit shellshock. It was a strong word with striking connotations, for a reason.

  24. Re:Not sure what's more depressing by RoTNCoRE · · Score: 1

    I don't think "literally" means what you think it does...