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Windows 8's Picture Passwords Weaker Than Users Might Hope

colinneagle writes with word of work done by researchers at Arizona State University, Delaware State University and GFS Technology Inc., who find that the multiple-picture sequence security option of Windows 8 suffers from various flaws -- some of them specific to a password system based on gestures, and some analogous to weaknesses in conventional passwords entered by keyboard. "The research found that the strength of picture gesture password has a 'strong connection' to how long a person spent setting up that password gesture. The most common gesture combination is three taps, meaning it took about 4.33 — 5.74 seconds to setup. Passwords with two circles and one line took the longest average input time of about 10.19 seconds. After studying why people choose certain categories of images, the most common gesture types and direction patterns in PGA passwords, the researchers developed an attack framework that is 'capable of cracking passwords on previously unseen pictures in a picture gesture authentication system.'"

51 comments

  1. And that's why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's why I bought a Saturn.

    1. Re:And that's why by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      That's why I bought a Saturn.

      Yeah, but Microsoft has Uranus.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:And that's why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's why the one finger salute isn't a good picture password any longer since it became the popular reaction after trying to use Win8.

  2. And don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The NSA has already cracked it.

    1. Re:And don't worry by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      The NSA doesn't need to.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  3. Boop! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently circling the guy's bald head, and booping the girls on the noses is the 12345 of picture password gestures.

  4. Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can enter by JoeyRox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Three bananas and I can get my monkey to crack any gesture-based Windows 8 password. And for an additional banana he'll even throw his feces at the screen.

  5. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

    Three bananas and I can get my monkey to crack any gesture-based Windows 8 password. And for an additional banana he'll even throw his feces at the screen.

    Windows 8?

    Who DOESN'T throw their feces at the screen?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  6. It was never intended to be super strong by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is also an option to log in with a pin like on a phone. Both are meant there for convenience, not to be a strong lock. In order to take advantage of either an attacker would need physical access.

    1. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly this. Passwords like picture and PIN passwords are meant to keep your kids from installing software and/or getting to your porn collection/browser history. These types of passwords aren't exactly meant to keep you safe from more nefarious individuals.

    2. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by lxs · · Score: 0

      In the future please write that as PIN.
      I spent five minutes wondering how you log in by sticking a pin in a phone and why that would be the secure option.

    3. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Also, you only get 3 chances before you need to use the real password.

    4. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Five minutes huh? Are you retarded?

    5. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same goes for BIOS passwords.

    6. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      You threaten the person with the pin until they enter their PIN.

    7. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      It is a important distinction to make.

      Some security researchers awhile ago did break in to a secure door lock with just a pin (not PIN) poked through a LED.
      Do it properly and you short two contacts which unlock the door without the correct PIN.

    8. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Maybe he started with a long-ish pin... and stuck it in his ear.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    9. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Xicor · · Score: 1

      the objective of a bios password is to keep someone from accessing the bios. if you want to keep someone off your computer, you encrypt your hard drive

    10. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Demonantis · · Score: 1

      Bios passwords reset if you short out pins on the mobo. That is what he was trying to say. Physical access means your are screwed even if you encrypt since a keylogger could be installed. Or near by access where they can pull the key strokes from the air.

    11. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but you could disable DHCP in your LAN to make it a fortress!

    12. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      BIOS password would still improve security. It would take more time for the attacker to open the case, find the location of the reset pins and then reset the CMOS settings and close the case. If the attacker is only after the low-hanging fruit, he might not bother to even do open the machine and go away. Or maybe the attacker does not even know that you could reset the p/w by shorting out a couple of pins.

      So, even if some security feature isn't perfect, it might add some extra obstacles to the attacker, which is a still good thing.

    13. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Pah, amateurs! At least enable NAT, which is a synonym to "ultimate firewall". To remove the last doubt of security, hide your WiFi SSID, which means your network is completely cloaked like a stealth fighter.

    14. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by Xicor · · Score: 1

      if you REALLY want to protect something, nest encrypted drives inside other encrypted drives.

    15. Re:It was never intended to be super strong by f3rret · · Score: 1

      BIOS password would still improve security. It would take more time for the attacker to open the case, find the location of the reset pins and then reset the CMOS settings and close the case. If the attacker is only after the low-hanging fruit, he might not bother to even do open the machine and go away. Or maybe the attacker does not even know that you could reset the p/w by shorting out a couple of pins.

      So, even if some security feature isn't perfect, it might add some extra obstacles to the attacker, which is a still good thing.

      You don't really need to find the CMOS reset jumper, just yank the battery from the mobo and the thing will reset as well. Sure, the computer will throw up a warning next time you boot it, but many computers will do that too if you reset the BIOS via the switch.

      --
      Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
  7. Why did this tech ever make it out of the lab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see how it might be interesting to study at University level. Heck it might even be a long project depending on what was available at the time to implement it. But how on earth does this crap make it into a commercial OS, let alone a leading one? It's clear that for the last few years we've had marketing and very flawed engineering teams running the show when this sort of thing actually becomes a feature.

    1. Re:Why did this tech ever make it out of the lab by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Not everyone requires enterprise-grade security. Sometimes all you need is enough to deter people, and these 'picture passwords' fit that requirement nicely.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  8. Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm not sure who hopes and expects less from whom. The users from MS, or MS from it's users. In any case, it's just business and bs as usual out of redmond.

  9. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    My boss hates it when we do that.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  10. another poor article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The technology is not weaker at all. It simply suffers the same problem as all user generated input, users pick simple passwords, simple passwords can be hacked. Those that think a bit and create a complex picture password actually have a significantly more secure local authentication system.

  11. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 2

    My boss hates it when we do that.

    You STILL workin' for Ballmer!??!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  12. psychology too by holophrastic · · Score: 2

    Yes, and general psychology can also predict what a person would choose on a given image -- i.e. what they consider foreground.

    Good news, we have a dumb solution to the problem. "Your gesture must include at least one background element, one foreground element, and one circle."

    Uhuh.

    1. Re:psychology too by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Yes, and general psychology can also predict what a person would choose on a given image -- i.e. what they consider foreground.

      Good news, we have a dumb solution to the problem. "Your gesture must include at least one background element, one foreground element, and one circle."

      Uhuh.

      I like picture passwords... they let me provide a distraction while I write "12345" on the trackpad, irrespective of the image displayed. Of course, the benefit of this would be gone if everyone started doing it; but the security is roughly similar to entering a password with a keyboard (as long as you pick a strong one).

    2. Re:psychology too by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Nice; I approve.

    3. Re:psychology too by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      but the security is roughly similar to entering a password with a keyboard

      Not really, but its good to see security theatre is alive and well.

  13. Re: Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can en by jd2112 · · Score: 2

    You misunderstand. Ballmer is the monkey.

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  14. Well by Lirodon · · Score: 2

    As a joke while testing one of the betas, I tried to see if I could beat my friend's picture password. Somehow I got it on the first try.

    1. Re:Well by denzacar · · Score: 2

      It's usually the parts of the screen with all the smudges and fingerprints.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  15. Re: Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can en by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No monkey would manage to cause that much damage to Microsoft. Ballmer is rms.

  16. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most people don't even set a password on their iphone, ipod, etc......slide to unlock.

    Another nonstory.

  17. multiple-picture sequence security by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Are Microsoft future proofing against a collapse of the US education system or something?

    1. Re:multiple-picture sequence security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are Microsoft future proofing against a collapse of the US education system or something?

      No. They are adapting to their current user base. The education system collapsed long ago.

  18. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In soviet russia, windows 8 throws feces at you.

  19. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

    Obligatory xkcd "https://xkcd.com/936/"

    --
    Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  20. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obligatory youtube szhs8BjgYH8.

  21. Re:GIGO by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

    Allow me to be the first - it boots up really quickly ;)

    --
    No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  22. Swipe passwords are weak by LoRdTAW · · Score: 2

    When I received my first Android phone some years back I used the screen lock which uses the 3x3 pattern of circles or dots and a swipe pattern. It didn't take long for me to realize that when you swipe the screen you leave behind a big smudged trail of finger grease across the screen. If you hold the phone sideways in the light or use a bright flashlight, the smudged grease trail completely gives your swipe password away including the beginning and end. The start of the trail is a big blotch while the tail end is faded as you lift your finger. Now this trail can be wiped off purposefully by the user or accidentally by means of placing it in a pocket/purse where the users body movement jostles the phone around polishing the screen clean. But if you leave your phone out or store it in such a way that the screen does not get cleaned by clothing or purse then you're in trouble.

    I have unlocked a few of my friends phones using my little LED flashlight I carry as a party trick and they were stunned. Most of them had very simple patterns requiring little effort. Even my swipe password is weak but using all nine dots in an obscure manner is difficult or clumsy.

    I would imagine the Windows 8 picture touch password suffers the same problem as you can look at the screen and see where it was touched and guess the pattern.

  23. Re:GIGO by chuckinator · · Score: 1

    I don't understand why a bunch of Fisher-Price crap belongs on a computer in the first place unless you've got a 3 year old. I would still keep the access controls locked down to an adult level.

  24. Re: Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can en by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Ballmer were RMS, Windows would be GPLed.

  25. Re:Not good idea to use passwords a monkey can ent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, what was the password?

    Ah, yes, I remember: Horse Battery Staple Correct.

    Oh no, that wasn't right. Wait, I think the Horse was close to Correct. So: Battery Staple Correct Horse.

    No, that wasn't right either. But the horse was correct about the battery staple ... ah: Horse Correct Battery Staple.

    Oh no, I've used up my three tries.