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Obamacare Could Help Fuel a Tech Start-Up Boom

dcblogs writes "The arrival of Obamacare may make it easier for some employees to quit their full-time jobs to launch tech start-ups, work as a freelance consultant, or pursue some other solo career path. Most tech start-up founders are older and need health insurance. 'The average age of people who create a tech start-up is 39, and not 20-something,' said Bruce Bachenheimer, who heads Pace University's Entrepreneurship Lab. Entrepreneurs are willing to take on risks, but health care is not a manageable risk, he said. 'There is a big difference between mortgaging your house on something you can control, and risking going bankrupt by an illness because of something you can't control,' said Bachenheimer. Donna Harris, the co-founder of the 1776 incubation platform in Washington, believes the healthcare law will encourage more start-ups. 'You have to know that there are millions of Americans who might be fantastic and highly successful entrepreneurs who are not pursuing that path because of how healthcare is structured,' said Harris"

32 of 671 comments (clear)

  1. yep by geekoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If th e US has a civilized Health Care system, I would start my own business much easier. Or join a start up without worrying about health care.

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    1. Re:yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a small business owner, I cannot agree. I do have the impression at this point that ACA does not do enough to decouple health care financing from employment, but even so, it looks like ACA will help most small businesses, including mine.

    2. Re:yep by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I do have the impression at this point that ACA does not do enough to decouple health care financing from employment

      Hear, hear! Health care should be completely decoupled from employment. That would be pro-business, and I'm always amazed it hasn't been promoted as such. It works for Canada and many other countries.

    3. Re:yep by cyclopropene · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most Silicon Valley startups offer healthcare.........if they don't, they are horrifically underfunded and you should avoid them.

      It takes time to obtain funding. The article is talking about the people who take a risk and actually launch startups, and their health insurance during the time that they are pitching their ideas to investors to obtain the funding to offer insurance to new employees, not people like you, who only join after the funding is secured.

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    4. Re:yep by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, there's 48 million uninsured in America, by the latest estimates I can find. HHS finds that 129 million americans would be considered to have pre-existing conditions. With about 300 million americans, that's 43%. Assuming that those two are independent (they aren't, you're more likely not to be insured if you have a pre-existing condition) that's 21 million people who are now able to get insurance who couldn't before. As they aren't independent, it's more likely to be 30 million. So 1 in 10 to 1 in 15 people. That's a pretty dramatic positive benefit.

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    5. Re:yep by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because this whole thing is not only ridiculously absurd (people afraid to start up a business because they can't afford health care -- yah r-i-i-i-i-g-h-t)

      You know that one of the top reasons people give for not quitting their job is that they need to provide health insurance for their family, right? And if they're getting health insurance from an employer they're not likely to give it up and take a chance.

      You bet being able to get reasonable insurance on your own is going to have more people quitting jobs to start a new business.

      I started a business when my daughter was 4 years old. The only reason I was able to do it was because that was when my wife went back to work and got insurance for us through her job. Now I have a business that provides insurance to my family and the families of my three employees (two full-time, one part-time).

      It's really not that hard when you think about it beyond "Goddamn Obama/DNC!". Put aside your AM radio thinking for a minute and think about how people actually live.

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    6. Re:yep by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Informative

      Basically you are telling us your employer sucks and really doesn't care about their employees.

      Say what you will about Starbucks and their burnt coffee, but here's what Howard Shultz had to say about the subject:

      Starbucks wonâ(TM)t use the new law as an excuse to cut benefits or lower benefits for its workers...

      http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2021922111_westneat29xml.html

      Apparently, cutting your employee's health insurance is so low Starbucks will not stoop to it. But there are plenty who will, and it is the sign of a shitty employer.

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    7. Re:yep by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Some citations for my numbers:

      http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/2012/pre-existing/
      http://www.familiesusa.org/resources/publications/reports/health-reform/pre-ex-conditions-findings.html

      Notice that the non-government site posits a much higher number. I have more faith in the HHS numbers though.

      Census data for the uninsured numbers: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/income_wealth/cb13-165.html

      you're more likely not to be insured if you have a pre-existing condition

      Citation please.

      Logic. If they won't sell it to you if you have a pre-existing condition, then you're more likely to have a pre-existing condition if you don't have insurance than if you do. This is a direct result of Bayes theorem. Look into conditional probability.

      And even if we accept your #'s as factual, why not consider the break down of them, to quote a book sitting on my shelf (Liberty & Tyranny (Page 107)):

      Yup, that's a real impartial source there. ROFL. Actual studies, government or by a respected university (public or private) or STFU.

      Also, use numbers that aren't most of a decade old and from before the worst financial crisis of the last 60 years.

      One of the early features of Obamacare was expanding access to so called "high risk pools"... know what happened? Not a whole lot of people signed up: http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/06/why-hasnt-anyone-signed-up-for-the-high-risk-health-insurance-pools/239833/

      Mostly because people didn't know about it at first- it wasn't well marketed. But FYI, the Maryland plan was sold out for the year months ago. I tried applying for it and was put on the waiting list. And told not to expect to get it this year (I haven't).

      Says you (if true)... but still ignoring the immediate secondary effects, not to mention tertiary items such as the loss of insurance by others due to the new law.

      Not a single person will lose insurance due to this law. Blatant fearmongering.

      --
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    8. Re:yep by linuxguy · · Score: 5, Funny

      > He was promised he could keep his insurance if he liked it.

      This may come as shocking news to you, but the health insurance rates have been going up for about 20 years or more. And we all know that it is because of Obamacare. It was having a negative impact, decades before it existed.

    9. Re:yep by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yup, because that raise in premiums was really the effect of the ACA. Newsflash: health insurance premiums rose an average of 13% every year from 1999-2009. Source: http://ehbs.kff.org/pdf/2009/7937.pdf

      Also out of pocket costs were increasing 5% a year on top of that. Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62O1DJ20100325

      So yeah, I HIGHLY doubt that the ACA caused even a penny of that increase. If it did, it was because some exec there said "Hey, we can claim the ACA is causing us to raise rates and raise them even more than usual."

      --
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    10. Re:yep by Minupla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      *shrugs*

      I know GPs who have done a stint in the US and moved back here to practice. When I ask them, the answer boiled down to "Money aint everything kid."

      I guess a few years later I can understand. My (US citizen by birth) wife and I are here in Canada with our daughter. I've had offers to go down to the US at substantial salary increases. I run them by my wife and she thumbs down them all. "Not worth it - after you calculate in health care and private school for the kid, the extra money goes quick".

      At one point she was paying 500$/mo out of her 10$/hr job for health insurance. Her huge crime? She was born with a congenital heart defect (e.g. a preexisting condition).

      Incidentally - her Dad was a vet. They went bankrupt on her infant open heart surgery.

      I don't know if Obamacare is the right answer or not, but I gotta tell you folks, I wouldn't trade ya. Sorry.

      Min

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    11. Re:yep by squizzar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, and they get between 5 and 9.5 weeks holiday, lot's of employment rights and protections and tasty cheese. The last time I saw an American commenting on France's productivity and employment laws it was the head of a tyre company - I think the French pointed out that Michelin is 20 times larger and 35 times more profitable than the US company. Also if you think the French are more concerned about money than quality of life then you have no idea what they are about. At least remember to thank them for scaring the British out...

    12. Re:yep by Arterion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The idea of your employer being in any way connected to your health care is just vile. I am sorry to hear about your personal situation, most of the analysis I've done shows that the exchanges are competitive with employer-provided health care, and in many cases cheaper with subsidies. If it turns out at the end of the year your employer insurance over-charged, I believe they have to refund you some of your premiums. They can't just pocket the difference and call it a day anymore. This is totally new. How well it will work remains to be seen. There is also the somewhat shady option of just paying the penalty for no insurance, and if something major happens, sign up then since you can't be denied for pre-existing conditions now...

      As for the poor, the law was written so that anyone making 138% FPL or less would get Medicaid. From there up to 400% would get subsidies. But half the states aren't doing the Medicaid expansion. This is a pretty big wrench in the cogs, and it remains to be see how it plays out. The idea was to get people with no insurance out of the ER and into preventative medicine, which is much cheaper to provide. Plus the moral arguments about helping the poor and sick, etc.

      I've been saying the same thing about the Republicans. If Obamacare is so awful, why not just sit back with a smug grin and let it fail for two years, then rake up in 2016? I have this suspicion they're afraid it might actually work. If all the poor, white people that voted for them suddenly can do see a doctor and get medicine and take care of nagging ailments under the auspices of "Obamacare", that's gonna devastate them at the polls with that demographic.

      As it stands for my family, there is myself, my brother, and my nephew who I know off the top of my head could get in on the Medicaid expansion. We currently have no health insurance. My brother actually has diabetes, so he needs it pretty badly. As it stands here in Tennessee, Obama is still evil and those damn liberals, etc., since we STILL won't have coverage in 2014. But if the expansion had went in, the three of us would have Obamacare, and it would be a hard argument for any of us (or my parents) to say Obamacare is bad when we're suddenly getting medical treatment we've needed for a while.

      --
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    13. Re:yep by mjr167 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should our health care be tied to our employer?

      My employer can't tell me what grocery store to shop at, why do they get to dictate my doctor?

  2. Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the things the haters don't get is how big an implicit tax we pay because we don't have universal health care. Other countries pay far less per person, with far less risk. You may not be thinking about it when you're 20 something and healthy, but in a moment you can lose everything because you're not covered.

    1. Re:Exactly! by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes it does. It requires insurance companies to accept people with pre-existing conditions (which can include mere weight), which is a major problem for anyone trying to buy individual coverage. It also provides rebates for people who make under a certain threshold, reducing costs.

      It's not perfect by a long shot, but it's better than what we had.

      --
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    2. Re:Exactly! by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if you had any sense of decency, you would feel that bankrupting people or dooming they to die because of pre-existing conditions was morally wrong.

      --
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    3. Re:Exactly! by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You'll be paying exactly $0 for my insurance. I'll be paying for it, and I don't qualify for (or deserve to qualify for) reduced rates due to income. What this law does is force them to sell it to me, for the same rate they were quite happy to sell it to my employer at 3 years ago when I last worked for a company that provided insurance. Instead you'll be forcing them to do what insurance is supposed to do- mitigate risk of a population by spreading it between all of them, whereas before you only got that benefit if you qualified for a group plan.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    4. Re:Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is it right to make people buy national defense?

      Is it right to make people buy a national highway system?

      Is it right to make people buy federal inspections to ensure safe water supplies and food?

      Here's the answer... unless you are an anarchist, it is perfectly alright to make people take responsibility for themselves and not allow them to shift the cost of their health care onto the rest of the public by getting it for free from emergency room services, who then bill the rest of us with insurance to make up for it. It is perfectly reasonable to make the public participate in a program which will allow people to feel like visiting the doctor before they start an epidemic will not bankrupt them.

  3. Sounds plausible by onyxruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't begin to imagine how many people I've worked with over the years that have only worked somewhere because of the health benefits. Make the health benefits no longer an issue and you gain better competition in the market for where people can work. Remove the barrier and all of a sudden a lot of places that previously would not have attracted enterprise class talent open up.

    The fact that some of these places are starts ups is largely incidental. Think of it this way, something like 40% of fortune 500 companies were started by immigrants. Why? Because they were hardworking and didn't have anything holding them back.

    I know I've turned down employment opportunities for a lack of viable health insurance for my family, I have to imagine that I'm far from the only one. What happens when people are no longer held back by this very practical concern and can go for broke like the immigrant entrepreneur?

  4. Re:Really by seebs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, sure. And we had prosperous booms without computers, too. That people succeeded without something isn't evidence that having it won't help them.

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  5. Re:One of the most obvious and false tropes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    That is a load of bull. Any startup would have to have 50+ employees before being required to offer health care. And then the cost under ACA is much less. Stop spreading your misinformed lies.

  6. Re:Unmitigated bullshit by Telvin_3d · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like any other form of tax, Obamacare's net results will be negative in employment

    As a truism, that's bullshit. And it's not even entertaining bullshit.

    Let's pretend it was taken to it's logical extreme, aka a society with zero taxes. Also known as a society with no roads, no enforced laws, no food inspection, no building codes, etc. You really thing that's a better functioning society with increased employment? Now, obviously a society at the other extreme (100% taxes) is equally dysfunctional. Arguments can be made for lower taxes (and certainly better spent taxes), and arguments can be made for raising taxes in some circumstances (certainly worked in California lately), but to say lower taxes are always better is so stupid it's not even wrong.

  7. Actually by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    He's right. The present system ties people to their jobs. Aside from all the hate by certain groups, there is something to be said for some of the provisions.

    If you say, have some disease, and it is cured, and you want health coverage, you are stuck in your present job with it's present health coverage. Change jobs, and ooopsies, it's a preexisting condition. So a friend of my spouse who had breast cancer, is stuck in her job. Because if it recurs, which isn't likely at this point, but possible, she is bankrupt.

    And despite all the hate, there is a lit fuse in the present system. People without health care do get treatment for their illnesses and minor issues. They go to the Emergency room. There, they get the most expensive treatment available to people - emergency room care. Before my father passed away last year, he was in the emergency room three times. And it was a little strange. Most of the people there just seemed to have minor problems, like sore throats, colds, sick kids. I'd asked about that, and the eanswer was "it's poor folk with no insurance." But rest assured that it is paid for, by your's and my premiums, and by Government.

    The problem is, as insurance costs go up, and people drop off the rolls, the emergency room will become more and more used for more and more people. A real positive feedback loop, Eventually no one except people who can pay for their medical bills out of hand will afford health insurance. Then, unless we are going to force peole to go without medical treatment, we'll have a bizzare form of universal coverage. Not a good idea at all.

    Reading the opposition plan, it is some bafflegab about doing the same thing as we are doing now, except for more bafflegab about affordability.

    --
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  8. Re:The Real Problem Isn't Health Coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a friend who had breast cancer, and who went through the entire course of treatment without paying a penny.
    AND
      I have another who suffered kidney failure and went through years of dialysis -- without paying a dime.

    you are lying. Stop it. That not how it works. They only have to be sure you aren't dying right at that moment.

    " provide essential care."
    Incorrect, emergency care not essential care.

    " If they take you to court, you can tell the judge: I was out of work for a year, I can afford to pay them $25 a month and that's it. The judge will almost always agree."
    This is why hospitals have started selling their debt to 3rd parties. These 3rd parties can claim more, sue you, destroy your credit, garnish you wages.

    "I've been in court and have watched it happen.
    since everything else you say is factually wrong, I'm not going t believe this either.

    I am a Former ER billing specialist, Now ER nurse.

  9. Had this freedom in Canada for a long time by caseih · · Score: 4, Informative

    Healthcare is one major reason I decided to move back to Canada and work in a self employed situation. Here people can work two part time jobs if they want, or start a business and not worry about having to buy into basic health care plans. Many companies do offer supplementary insurance though. Even our own family company is thinking of doing that.

    Obviously freedom means different things to different people. Guess at least half the republican party sees things differently.

  10. Wrong. Wrong. Wrong. by sirwired · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read the laws again. The law merely requires facilities that accept Medicare and provide emergency care to provide "stabilizing" treatment to emergency conditions without regard to ability to pay. Once you are stable, it is perfectly legal to toss you out the door. Your friend likely found a facility that was willing to cover her cancer under their charitable care program (some level of unpaid care is required in most states for non-profit hospitals.) If your friend had needed a transplant, she would have discovered the limits of that care. (People routinely die due to inability to get transplants covered; they are just too expensive for most hospitals to write off.) Dialysis is ALWAYS covered by Medicare as soon as four months elapse, no matter your age. But you need to find somebody to cover those four months, unless you want to head to the ER every time you crash. This is by no means guaranteed. You most certainly can be refused "essential" care, as long as you are not in danger of dying right there in the lobby. (As in, they'll treat you if you are about to fall into a diabetic coma, but aren't at all required to provide you with a monitor and strips (much less insulin) long-term to keep it from happening again.)

    Next, there is no law saying that hospitals (or anybody) cannot collect on debt as long as you are making minimal payments. They can pursue debt collection equal to the efforts of any other unsecured creditor. And yes, if you show up and offer up what you can, the judge may take you up on your payment plan... but that's not set in stone and varies widely by state.

    And yes, being out of work drives people to bankruptcy, but so do unaffordable co-pays and deductibles, policies with horrible annual limits, policies with limited coverage, unaffordable drugs, sudden catastrophe without insurance (it doesn't take much), etc. The paths to medical bankruptcy are many.

  11. Taxes by manu0601 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The level of the taxes is not really important. What is at stake is what you get for the taxes. If taxes pay for education and healthcare, businesses get educated and healthy workers. If it pays a war in Iraq, it just benefits businesses linked to defense (well.. I should say war instead of defense).

  12. Re:Unmitigated bullshit by Alomex · · Score: 4, Informative

    Reagan and Bush both proved that taxes are already too high. They both lowered taxes and the result was an increase in funding to the government.

    Only in your imagination. The only time the deficit has gone down (in fact completely eliminated) was during the high tax years of Clinton. The economy did great and unemployment went to a record low.

  13. Re:Absolutely ridiculous by JayBean · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The answer to this is a MSA + a high deductible insurance plan. You use the MSA to cover smaller expenses and the insurance plan for situations like yours (which sounds like it was bad).

    The added benefit of an MSA is that it causes people to shop around a little.

    Insurance is not a bad thing by any stretch. Even that dream of single payer is really just an national insurance plan. It starts to get problematic when large numbers of people want insurance to cover smaller issues ("insurance covers birth control? I want my Viagra free!"). This leads to the costs going up on everyone.

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. From a UK perspective. by thechanklybore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All of you guys arguing about a system that makes healthcare available to those who don't have it - assume the vulnerable as it seems they are most likely to benefit - sounds like base savagery. I can't begin to imagine that you think the free market is a better fit for such a basic human requirement.