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French Police To Switch 72,000 Desktop PCs To Linux

jones_supa writes "France's National Gendarmerie — the national law enforcement agency — is now running 37,000 desktop PCs with a custom distribution of Linux, and by summer of 2014, the agency plans to switch over all 72,000 of its desktop machines. The agency claims that the TCO of open source software is about 40 percent less than proprietary software from Microsoft, referring to their article published by EU's Interoperability Solutions for Public Administrations. Initially Gendarmerie has moved to Windows versions of cross-platform OSS applications such as OpenOffice, Firefox, and Thunderbird. Now they are completing the process by changing the OS. This is one of the largest known government deployments of Linux on the desktop."

27 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. the text is incorrect by sxpert · · Score: 5, Informative

    technically, the Gendarmerie are the military police force, that is mostly managing the countryside.

  2. Proud by TechNeilogy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are days when you wake up proud to have French ancestry.

    --
    "The wisdom of the Patriarchs was that they *knew* they were fools." --Master Foo
    1. Re:Proud by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wouldn't go that far. I still claim French Canadian ancestry rather than French, because at least it's diluted by moose.

    2. Re:Proud by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Informative

      Much of my time in Canada has been spent camping, with only basic water purification. "Diluted by moose" is not something I consider a good quality.

      Probably still better than being French, though.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  3. OSS - with 100% less big brother then commercial by schwep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So not only do they get lower TCO, they also get 100% less built in spyware (literally) by the NSA.

    It's truely a win-win!

  4. Re:national law enforcement agency = FBI in usa? by Arkh89 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    FBI in the USA = Police in France
    Police in the USA = Gendarmerie in France (The one who pull you over for DUI, giving speeding and parking tickets, etc.)

  5. All about the apps by Dega704 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Moving to said open source applications beforehand was a smart move. Large-scale deployments like this can fail spectacularly, mostly due to the shock of having all of their applications change, rather than the actual OS. When the end users are already using Firefox, Open Office, etc., I have found that the transition goes much more smoothly with very little resistance.

  6. Re:Short term money saving. by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Informative

    On the contrary, I recently did support at a company migrating from Office to LibreOffice to save on transition costs. Standard issue was Office 2007, but 2010 was present and 2013 was announced, boasting yet another new interface to learn. The company switched to LibreOffice, with only a few key Office installations for things that had to be perfectly correct to leave the company.

    There was no real training budget, but there was only one brief period of transition rather than several, no licensing costs, and everything just worked.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  7. Cue lobbyists ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And Microsoft will now unleash the flying monkeys to try to refute any claims about lower TCO.

    I'm sure there will be studies trotted out, and all sorts of attempts to discredit this.

    There's no way in hell they'll take this lying down, or without trying to get the government to intervene on their behalf -- perhaps as a trade issue and claim they're being unfairly excluded.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Cue lobbyists ... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

      And Microsoft will now unleash the flying monkeys to try to refute any claims about lower TCO.

      I'm sure there will be studies trotted out, and all sorts of attempts to discredit this.

      they tried that with the "Get The Facts" campaign and it backfired so badly that they took down the page.

      There's no way in hell they'll take this lying down, or without trying to get the government to intervene on their behalf -- perhaps as a trade issue and claim they're being unfairly excluded.

      nah, in the EU, it's not so easy to manipulate governments and really this is small beans to get worked up about. far smaller than say, having the london stock exchange switch to linux.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  8. Re:Remember all those years of Linux on the Deskto by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pert of the problem is that the typical requirement for an office suite is described as "Work like Microsoft Office". Of course any competing office suite is going to be less good when compared to Microsoft Office using this criterion.

    I know someone who is always talking up Windows. He knows that Windows has problems but assumes that Linux has these same problems (which it frequently does not), while highlighting issues with Linux. Put another way, he is blinded to problems in Windows while he exaggerates problems in Linux. I think that this is typical behaviour that has slowed down adoption of Linux.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  9. Re:Gendarmerie is not THE national law enforcement by boule75 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The situation is a bit peculiar : - both the Police Nationale and the Gendarmerie report to the Ministère de l'Interieur. But Gendarmes retain a military status while Policiers are civilians: some differences in duties and in pay, but a strong difference on rights: les gendarmes are not allowed to go on strike or to publicly profess political preferences (as all soldiers here) while les policiers can do both. - both forces have elite counter-terrorism teams, altough the most renowed one belongs to the Gendarmerie (GIGN). And both forces are requested to work together if need be, and regularly train together. As for the police : Windows on the desktop, 80% Linux in the datacenters, with some AIX and windows.

    --
    I am not Remy Mouton, unfortunately: http://remy.mouton.free.fr/art/
  10. Re:Short term money saving. by dakohli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They already switched to OpenOffice, I've used both and while there are some differences, if you know one, you can use the other without too many problems.

    Most folks don't even use more than a small percentage of the features of a word processor anyways. I have friends who work with lawyers who say Word is no good for them, and that they have to use WordPerfect for their legal documents.

    I agree that formats are very important. This organization is large enough to be able to mandate the formats they will use. But a quick check of LibreOffice Writer (4.0.2.2) shows it can handle the fol formats: odt, ott, sxw, stw, fodt, uot, doxc(MS Word 2007/2010 XML) , doc, xml(ms Word 2003 and Doc Book), html, rtf, txt, and docx (OpenOffice XML Text)

    It appears that they won't have many problems accepting any common format.

    I work in a very large organization. We use MS Office, and we provide training for many of our staff in Excel, Word, Powerpoint and Outlook. If we were to swtich, it would involve creating new lesson plans, but the savings in licensing would more than pay for that.

  11. Re:national law enforcement agency = FBI in usa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually the Gendarmerie Nationale is part of the Military. It is not a civilian institution.
    So Police in the USA = Police in France.
    Gendarmerie in France is something in between military police and the FBI in the USA.

  12. Re:I'm taking bets! by timeOday · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Sounds to me like they know what they are getting into pretty well:

    The migration started in 2004, when the Gendarmerie was faced with providing all its users with access to its internal network. In order to save money, the agency switched from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice. Then the agency rolled out Firefox and Thunderbird in 2006. Finally, in 2008, it switched the first batch of 5,000 users to a Linux OS based on the Ubuntu distribution.

    Ahh, it's so nostalgic to have this discussion on slashdot again!

  13. Re:I'm taking bets! by godrik · · Score: 3, Informative

    They did multiple pilot test and all went all. I don't think they will migrate back anytime soon.

  14. Re:Remember all those years of Linux on the Deskto by devent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why Gnome? KDE is perfectly stable, have more features, looks great and functions in the same way then Windows 7.
    In my opinions KDE is much more user friendly and have more features then Gnome, and have a round-up experience (the KDE applications are integrate very well). I run for 2 years now Fedora with KDE and it's extremely well experience.

    --
    http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
  15. Re:Victory by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Funny

    In the new France Windows surrenders!

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  16. Re:I'm taking bets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Unlikely. They have already demonstrated 40% cost cuts. It takes something big to undo a budget cut like that!

    And to them, Microsoft is a foreign company - they have no reason to stick with ms at all. Whereas at least some of the linux developers are French.

    Now, if the American government saved 40% on purchasing cisco equipment instead of huawei - would any Americans protest? Didn't think so . . .

  17. Re:Remember all those years of Linux on the Deskto by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, in many ways, Linux *is* inferior to Windows. Don't kid yourself. Especially for business use.

    And you are doing the same as the person I discussed in the GP post.

    Because, while Linux doesn't have Active Directory, it has other benefits that Windows does not have. So, if you define your criteria to be "must support Active Directory", then, obviously, Linux doesn't pass. If, on the other hand, you define your requirement as (for example), "must support SELinux", then Linux is your only choice.

    As for the "nice GUI tools", they may make manageability easy, but they don't make it efficient.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  18. Re:national law enforcement agency = FBI in usa? by jalet · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not really.

    Police is usually mostly for urban areas, and Gendarmerie mostly found in the country side.

    Also Gendarmerie staff are military personnel, while Police are not.

    --
    Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
  19. Re:Are they capable of using Linux ? by jbengt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Indeed, the question should probably have been whether they were observant enough to notice the difference

    This, exactly.
    I once put a Knoppix live CD in the family computer because of some potential virus issue. After my wife asked something like "Why does this look different" and I explained, she found Firefox, got on Facebook, and soon forgot all about not being in Windows.

  20. Re:Are they capable of using Linux ? by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You do need to be more adaptable, which cops notoriously are NOT. I can hear right now the complaint of every (L)user getting a new Linux desktop, "It doesn't look right. The icons are in the wrong place. I can't use this. Give me my Windows machine back."

    What do you think is going to happen when you switch them to Windows 8? Put a Win8 machine next to a Linux machine and they'll chose the Linux machine, surely.

  21. Re:Are they capable of using Linux ? by cusco · · Score: 4, Funny

    I didn't know there was enough crack in Redmond to make the Win8 GUI look like a good idea. Ballmer should have been fired for that alone.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  22. Re:Remember all those years of Linux on the Deskto by devent · · Score: 3, Informative

    Gnome is a completely new design of the desktop. KDE is the traditional desktop from Win 3.11. (KDE have an option to switch to a netbook style desktop). As for performance: I run KDE just fine on an Asus Atom with Intel integrated graphics; Btw, it still runs just fine, the family of my wife is using that Netbook now for Skype and YMail.

    --
    http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
  23. Re:national law enforcement agency = FBI in usa? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Funny

    Asterix

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  24. Re:Remember all those years of Linux on the Deskto by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exchange replacement

    Hide all mail in a database
    Make it difficult for third party tools to backup and impossible with the provided ones
    Mangle database
    Lose email
    Crash
    There's your Exchange replacement

    Meanwhile there are dozens of things that provide the same sorts of features people really want instead of what you get with MS Exchange - google provides a few of them but there are many others.