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UK Minister: British Cabinet Was Told Nothing About GCHQ/NSA Spying Programs

dryriver writes "From the Guardian: 'Cabinet ministers and members of the national security council were told nothing about the existence and scale of the vast data-gathering programs run by British and American intelligence agencies, a former member of the government has revealed. Chris Huhne, who was in the cabinet for two years until 2012, said ministers were in "utter ignorance" of the two biggest covert operations, Prism and Tempora. The former Liberal Democrat MP admitted he was shocked and mystified by the surveillance capabilities disclosed by the Guardian from files leaked by the whistleblower Edward Snowden. "The revelations put a giant question mark into the middle of our surveillance state," he said. "The state should not feel itself entitled to know, see and memorize everything that the private citizen communicates. The state is our servant." Huhne also questioned whether the Home Office had deliberately misled parliament about the need for the communications data bill when GCHQ, the government's eavesdropping headquarters, already had remarkable and extensive snooping capabilities. He said this lack of information and accountability showed "the supervisory arrangements for our intelligence services need as much updating as their bugging techniques."'"

21 of 85 comments (clear)

  1. Graft, money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a reason these programs are kept secret (along with their budgets) from the general "civilian" government. It's because they're huge money pits. They're pork. Free money for security services contractors. It's not some boogeyman new world order shadow conspiracy for power.

    It's a much, much, older and familiar monster. Greed.

    1. Re:Graft, money. by kilfarsnar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a reason these programs are kept secret (along with their budgets) from the general "civilian" government. It's because they're huge money pits. They're pork. Free money for security services contractors. It's not some boogeyman new world order shadow conspiracy for power.

      It's a much, much, older and familiar monster. Greed.

      Funny, no one has suggested a new world order shadow conspiracy for power.

      While all this surveillance is partly about money, that's not the whole of it (as I suspect you already know). Knowledge is power. These surveillance powers have already been used to conduct industrial espionage, intimidate political activists, blackmail public office holders and to provide secret evidence in criminal cases (mostly related to the drug war). All of these things are beneficial to the powers that be. In short these powers are used by the existing power structures to increase and enhance their power. This is why they are kept secret even from the people supposedly providing oversight.

      I agree that this is a huge money train for all kinds of defense and other government contractors, and their stakeholders in office. But it's also about increasing power. So it might not be a "new world order shadow conspiracy", but the result is not too far off from that.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    2. Re:Graft, money. by sjames · · Score: 2

      So we have to subvert democracy in order to save it? No thanks.

      Snowden is still a hero. At considerable personal cost he has exposed a domestic enemy of the people. Not only for the U.S. but for the U.K. as well. If he committed any sort of Espionage, it was FOR the people of the United States, the only legitimate power here.

    3. Re:Graft, money. by Nyder · · Score: 2

      There's a reason these programs are kept secret (along with their budgets) from the general "civilian" government. It's because they're huge money pits. They're pork. Free money for security services contractors. It's not some boogeyman new world order shadow conspiracy for power.

      It's a much, much, older and familiar monster. Greed.

      I agree, but the other reason it was kept a secret because it's wrong, and they know it. They don't want the law makers knowing about it because either they will shut it down, or take it away.

      Or the law makers will do what they have been doing before they knew about it, nothing.

      --
      Be seeing you...
  2. Web traffic must be significantly compressible by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I keep hearing astonishment at how so much web traffic can be stored with relative ease.

    Sure, it's going to be a lot of data, but a whole lot of that data is duplication, and where there is duplication there can be compression. And where it's not, even at level 6/7 you can identify significant commonality (facebook user home page) and simply store the delta.

    It's not like they're storing every byte sent and received by every Internet user at all.

  3. What will he/they do about it? by s.petry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is the big question. Now that you know you were duped, spied on, and the citizens you are supposed to be serving have been taken advantage of, what will you do?

    My guess is nothing, it'll be USA part 2. A few bands will file suit, everything will be classified secret, and nothing will happen. It's not just the US that needs to be considering a revolt, the UK is just as bad as we are in nearly everything.

    Interesting to hear Russel Brand talk about his own country here in the US, since we really get little information that is not "party line".

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:What will he/they do about it? by Edzor · · Score: 2, Informative

      please don't listen to Russel Brand he is a tool.

    2. Re:What will he/they do about it? by s.petry · · Score: 2

      He's a comedian. A comedian's job is to make you laugh, and the easiest way to do that is Satire. It's harder to control comedy and satire than printed media. I can give you a hefty list of US Comedians that use satire to show you how shitty the US was becoming and has become, starting with George Carlin, and including Lewis Black.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  4. Re:I'm shocked, shocked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    In other words pompous self-aggrandizing politician learns his true standing in the pecking order and what the powers that be really consider his worth.

  5. Re:I'm shocked, shocked by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    His own reputation might be less than exemplary at this point, but I don't see that his ministerial position was particularly relevant here. Any MP, minister or otherwise, is the highest directly elected representative of their constituents in our government system. As a basic principle of representative democracy, it seems very dubious to me that anything like this should be "off limits" to someone in that position, or to people in that position acting collectively by asking questions in Parliament. I can accept reasonable arguments for keeping the specifics of individual cases or ongoing operations on a need-to-know basis and not routinely disclosing them to a few hundred MPs, but not the underlying principles and the existence of systemic practices.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  6. The easier path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's always easier to get forgiveness than it is to get permission.

    Step 1) Run a secret, illegal surveillance program with no oversight
    Step 2) When a terrorist attack is averted, locate actionable intelligence about it within the data previously gathered
    Step 3) If and when the public face of the government (those little people who have to stand for elections) finds out about your secret, illegal surveillance program, show them the data from Step 2 and claim the attack would have succeeded without your secret, illegal surveillance program
    Step 4) Accept some toothless, ineffective oversight measures and continue as you were

    There's nothing complicated about any of this. Ignorant legislators behave like frightened masses of people when you frighten them. They'll do anything they're told to do by anyone who projects authority and control over a scary situation. Whether it's impending market collapse, terrorist attacks, or the next killer plague, frightened masses will let you do just about anything you want if you promise to keep them safe and convince them you can do it.

    This is the ultimate flaw in every system of government.

  7. Re:I'm shocked, shocked by SpockLogic · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other words pompous self-aggrandizing politician learns his true standing in the pecking order and what the powers that be really consider his worth.

    You do realize that "Yes Minister" and "Yes, Prime Minister" were documentary and not comedy?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Minister

  8. "The state is our servant" by kruach+aum · · Score: 2

    This quote combined with what the NSA/GCHQ have done reminds me a lot of "...or through inaction allow a human being to come to harm." The state should serve us, yes. The state should prevent us from harm, yes. But there is a point at which we are no longer served by harm prevention, and the NSA has clearly passed it. Even if they started off with good intentions initially (as implausible as that may be), by simply doing their jobs well they have come over to the dark side, and that's pretty interesting to me. There aren't that many good things you can do so well they start becoming bad.

    1. Re:"The state is our servant" by dkf · · Score: 2

      Anyways the Queen is only part of the government with the major part being Parliament and the major part of Parliament being the House of Commons who are elected by UK citizens and responsible to them. And the Queen herself serves the people and if she screws up she can be removed. As recently as 1936 a King was encouraged to quit as he had fascist tendencies and it was considered that he wouldn't serve the people well.

      Though for a full-on kicking out of a monarch — as opposed to a gentle "jump before you're pushed" — you've got to go back to 1688. That triggered a (mostly minor, except in Ireland) civil war.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  9. Re:A minister for 2 years? by Shimbo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why would they tell every minister everything, or every Congressman everything, when far too many of them have their own agendas from an extreme third party, or can't keep it in their pants, or are in and out in 2 years.

    He was a privy councillor and member of the National Security Council, so would have been security vetted. There's ten members of the latter at the moment, so it's a fairly exclusive club.

  10. From someone who has worked there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...Any MP, minister or otherwise, is the highest directly elected representative of their constituents in our government system. As a basic principle of representative democracy, it seems very dubious to me that anything like this should be "off limits" to someone in that position, or to people in that position acting collectively by asking questions in Parliament...

    Look at the history.

    Security Service, SIS and GCHQ are DIRECT descendants of the equivalent services which were running during WW2. At that time there were many things which the state was doing which would certainly NOT be presented to Parliament - for obvious reasons. Encryption capabilities, military strategy, operational data - many things would be kept secret. For good reason. And Parliament would not expect to be told about these matters.

    In most cases the state structures set up at that time (for instance, Bombing Target Policy committees) were quite happy to close themselves down and return to civvy street when the war ended. Not so MI5 and MI6. They were involved in the diplomatic politics during the restructuring of Europe and seamlessly went into the Cold War. During the 1950s to 1970s many MPs were suspected of Communist sympathies - they would certainly not be told anything about the activities of the intelligence community.

    By now that mindset is rock-solid. These people have always lived in a world where they were (secretly) defending democracy against the Nazis or the Reds. This stopped, suddenly, around 1990. Only 20-odd years ago. But they are still trying to work as they always have - in secrecy, with an unlimited budget, fighting on behalf of their country against an implacable and highly organised foe.

    That foe no longer exists. So they are simply making him up. Kid hackers become Master Cyber-criminals, in the pay of the Chinese. Individual political activists with a grudge - Muslim or Chechen - who set off a bomb, become shadowy agents of a vast world conspiracy instead of individual murders who should be dealt with by the police. We bomb local politicians/gang leaders in the Middle East who are fighting their own local wars, and pretend that that we are saving Western civilisation.

    Yes, it's partly the money. Working in the intelligence community is a comfy, well paid position with no competition. But it's also this mindset. Everyone who does not support you whole-heartedly is suspicious, and should not be told anything. It's standard World War paranoia - institutionalised....

     

    1. Re:From someone who has worked there... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2

      Yeah, you put in words what I was thinking for a while now. It's obvious that these problems aren't specific to the NSA or GCHQ. Rather they're due to a cold war mindset that too many senior civil servants and politicians seem unable to break out.

      GCHQ has been hacking Belgacom to spy on the EU in Brussels. WTF? Why?! If they want to know what's going down in the EU then they can just ..... go ask. I mean the UK contributes its fair share of money to the EU, so what possible benefit is there to treating it as if it was the KGB?

      These agencies need to be stripped down, badly, and the money saved reinvested into other things. The staff that are left can be given a purely defensive mandate (w.r.t internet stuff at least). But I don't think it will happen whilst the current lot are in charge. They seem to like the power too much. And maybe they are also trapped in a cold war mindset. Perhaps it will take my generation, the first post cold-war generation to enter politics before these problems get really fixed.

      BTW the UK announced today that it was renaming the national police squad again. SOCA no longer, now it's the National Crime Agency, formed from merging several agencies together ...... and slashing the budget by 30%. So it is spending money to record all internet traffic, every last TCP ACK, but the actual police who deal with practical problems on British streets, like gang warfare, they're having their budget murdered. 999 response times have doubled since austerity began. It's obvious that a working national police force and working emergency services save more lives than GCHQ hacking oil firms and telcos.

    2. Re:From someone who has worked there... by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Re: By now that mindset is rock-solid.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gladio and the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_of_tension shows the mindset of aspects of the EU intelligence community.
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/posts/BUGGER is also insightful in recalling of the "Communist sympathies" years.
      Yes now you have the computer power for the UK to finally do what it had to beg the NSA for years ago.
      A generation of total digital information awareness, been offered back to tame political leaders if they are supportive of the intelligence community.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  11. Re:don't look at me... by whoever57 · · Score: 2

    Cabinet ministers and members of the national security council were^H^H^H^H told^H^H^H^H^H^ asked nothing about the existence and scale of the vast data-gathering programs...

    There was a "Yes Minister" episode that went over this ground, let's see if I can find some quotes:
    This isn't what I was looking for, but it is a start:

    [Bernard pulls the Prime Minister away from Luke for a private conversation.]
    Hacker: You just said that the Foreign Office was keeping something from me! How do you know if you don't know?
    Bernard: I don't know specifically what, Prime Minister, but I do know that the Foreign Office always keep everything from everybody. It's normal practice.
    Hacker: Who does know?
    Bernard: May I just clarify the question? You are asking who would know what it is that I don't know and you don't know but the Foreign Office know that they know that they are keeping from you so that you don't know but they do know and all we know there is something we don't know and we want to know but we don't know what because we don't know! Is that it?
    Hacker: May I clarify the question: Who knows Foreign Office secrets, apart from the Foreign Office?
    Bernard: Oh, that's easy: only the Kremlin.

    Or this one (still not the exact quote I want to find):

    Bernard Woolley: Well, I wondered if there was anything he doesn't know?
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: Well, I hardly know where to begin, Bernard.

    Perhaps my memory is failing me. Here's another one which is close, but not quite:

    James Hacker: But it wasn't my fault. I didn't know he was being bugged.
    Bernard Woolley: Prime Minister, you are deemed to have known. You are ultimately responsible.
    James Hacker: Why wasn't I told?
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: The Home Secretary might not have felt the need to infrom you.
    James Hacker: Why?
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: Perhaps he didn't know either. Or perhaps he'd been advised that you did not need to know.
    James Hacker: Well I did need to know.
    Bernard Woolley: Apparently the fact that you needed to know was not known at the time that the now known need to know was known, and therefore those that needed to advise and inform the Home Secretary perhaps felt that the information that he needed as to whether to inform the highest authority of the known information was not yet known and therefore there was no authority for the authority to be informed because the need to know was not at this time known or needed.
    James Hacker: What!
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: We could not know that you would deny it in the House.
    James Hacker: Well, obviously I would if I didn't know and I were asked.
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: We did not know that you would be asked when you didn't know.
    James Hacker: But I was bound to be asked when I didn't know if I didn't know.
    Sir Humphrey Appleby: What?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  12. You mean National Security Council by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    He was on the NSC, the body in government that overseas the security services.

    Take your propaganda cold fjord and fuck off. Yeh, we get it, anyone who speaks out will be attacked with propaganda, and anti terror laws.

    Do you get it? You are not defenders of democracy, you are the Stasi, you are the ones undermining democracy.

  13. Re:I'm shocked, shocked by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

    I understand that when it was on, the lady was not for turning.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell