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Nobel Winners Illustrate Israel's "Brain Drain"

barlevg writes "Two of the three scientists sharing this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry have Israeli citizenship, with Dr. Arieh Warshel having been born and educated in Israel, yet both are based at universities in the United States. These two scientists are perhaps the highest profile examples of a growing problem in the so-called "start-up nation," which is known for its high-tech tech companies and scientific innovation, and yet which loses more researchers to emigration than any other western nation. The problem? Large salary gaps between US and Israeli institutions. As Daniel Hershkowitz, president of Bar-Ilan University put it, 'I don't see Israel being able to compete with what they offer in the United States.'"

17 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. American subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    With all of the $Billions we send to that country every SINGLE YEAR, they still can't manage to pay their own citizens a decent wage?

    1. Re:American subsidies by erikkemperman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think it works that way. Much of the resentment felt towards the US throughout the ME is not just because of their one-sided support for Israel, but mostly because of their support for the brutal regimes of their countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, etc).

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    2. Re:American subsidies by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have got to wonder why a relatively wealthy and developed nation should be the largest recipient

      The answer is obvious given the way Washington works. They have a very well run lobby group with good connections to people that set policy. That's the major difference between Israel and any other country with a large US expatriot population.

      helping finance the bits ... the US government refuses to support officially, viz the illegal

      Wind back not very many years and there's all those people, including currently serving Senators, that were sending money to the IRA at a time when it was being used to buy materials for bombs. Morality tends to get ignored in US international relations.

    3. Re:American subsidies by gtall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You left out that the result of American military aid is that their armed forces are now dependent on the U.S. This gives the U.S. leverage to tell them to knock it the fuck off when they start getting in each other's business. In short, they have to keep the peace or they won't have much to fight with.

  2. social/political situation? by j-beda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The problem? Large salary gaps between US and Israeli institutions. "

    Nothing to do with the social/political situation in the middle east? I know the USA social and political situation is kind of crazy, but it seems to be a bit saner at the level of organized groups trying to kick each other off this or that piece of land. I suspect that this has at least SOME effect on people's decisions to emigrate.

    1. Re:social/political situation? by golodh · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Israel's brain drain is serious but it is also one of its life-lines. Whether it appreciates this or not. The constant stream of people traveling between Israel and the West is one of the things that maintain Israel's ties to the US and Europe.

      As everywhere in the world the dominant language of discourse in science and engineering is English, and US universities continue to dominate the lists of best and most influential institutions of learning.

      If you look around at MIT you will note that 50%-60% of the PhD. students are from abroad. And when they get their degree, they see all kinds of attractive job opportunities right where they live. From start-ups to established companies. And yes, it's one of the ways in which the US attracts talent. It out-competes almost everyone else by offering top-notch education, top-notch research, and top-notch jobs. And that isn't about to change (barring short-sighted politics such as de-funding research).

      But perhaps the most important of all: the US really does offer anyone a chance to earn their way solely on personal merit. And that's something very precious that's not available in many other countries where "who you know" counts for more than "what you know".

      So yes, there is a tremendous pull. But before you bemoan the big bad US of A luring away all the talent, please realize that there is also (in the case of Israel) a substantial push.

      Good friends of mine made Aliyah to Israel about 30 years ago. They were well-educated (an economist and a psychologist) learned Hebrew, did their Miluim (military service), one as a private the other as an officer, and found careers in Tel-Aviv.

      What they saw around 15 years ago was a country that increasingly transformed itself from a Western country to a Middle Eastern country. Political polarization, rise of religious ultra-orthodoxy, privileges for religious people (e.g. Torah students exempt from the same military service that takes about a month per year from others), .

      What they also saw was a country that was basically unwilling to reach a sustainable accommodation with the Palestinians despite the demographic, economic, legal, and humanitarian issues. They felt the consequences of that in person when their reserve army duties took them to e.g. the Gaza strip where they, in army uniform and armed, would have to face off against 16-18 year old Palestinian protestors / rioters and wield batons (or worse) against people who had no education to speak of, almost no wealth, no opportunities or prospects worth mentioning, no realistic way out, and no serious hopes for improvement. If that were a transitional phase, it would be bearable, but was it? It didn't look that way and it still doesn't.

      Attempts to persuade the political majority to reach a sustainable settlement did not succeed (if there were any easy and simple solutions they would have been embraced long ago) and indeed a sustainable settlement seemed drifting further away all the time with the (in part religiously motivated) Eretz Israel (Big Israel) idea.

      So they were left with the prospect of staying in an intransigent, polarizing and increasingly besieged country where their children would face the same difficulties, only worse, and without the frictionless alternative of having a double passport.

      So they decided to leave and they are not alone. Obviously that segment of the population with the most portable assets (intellect) has the best prospects of leaving.

      That's the "push" part of the equation.

      So, yes, there's brain-drain but a lively exchange of people and ideas is (as I see it) needed for Israel's mental health. Also there are reasons for the brain-drain that have little to do with big bad US gobbling up all the talent.

    2. Re:social/political situation? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Please... Israel was not "occupying" anyone between 1948 and 1967

      Please...the entire state of Israel is an occupation of stolen territory. The theft may now be a fait accompli, but until we acknowlege that the Balfour Declaration, and the subsequent actions by the British Empire to build a Jewish state on stolen Arab territory for its own geopolitical purposes, was a crime against humanity, we're not going to make any progress sorting out the mess.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  3. Re:Stereotypes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't be ridiculous. Fields that are in high demand always lose workers overseas when the pay is better there.

  4. Israel? Oh, you mean occupied Palestine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And stop calling them "settlers." They aren't "settlers" they are land grabbers stealing land from Palestinians.

  5. TFS seems confused... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    TFA mentioned 'large salary gaps' as a problem in certain areas (like finance); but other factors in areas like the sciences (a successful academic career isn't penury; but the cash per unit effort and talent is kind of mediocre).

    Particularly for the scientists and other less-likely-to-be-salary-motivated types, I have to wonder if it suggests that the quality of life, at least for people of the class who have options, that a small country in a mostly-hostile neighborhood can offer just isn't that high.

    In the US, for instance, there is a lot of migration, from state to state, or even within the larger states, that would count as 'brain drain' except that the US is huge so both the origin and the destination are American for accounting purposes.

    By area, Israel is just slightly larger than Massachusetts, which isn't exactly a big state(and, although it scores pretty well on academic opportunities, quality of life, etc. is hardly retains all the people born there, nor is it even imaginable how it could be world-class at enough things to do so, you can only fit so much, and there is plenty of competition with other virtues).

  6. Re:Israel by __aasehi2499 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'll second that with my userid visible despite the ramifications.

  7. Re:Stereotypes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Your stereotypes are just Yellin` out TROLLLLLLOP!
    The article is intentionally misleading (as many "journalishtick" works are these days).
    Take the CIA and brain-drain for example; the CIA has over 500 agents working in Paris, France, but the ACTUAL data gathered by the CIA Paris offices is slightly less than what mossad gathers, with its 100 agents. The reason for this is because the mossad works within the community, co-opting many people. Heres how it works, most of French-Jewry have some link in the holocaust, and their perception of mossad is as a sort of protector; other people are paid, either in cash, goods, or business opportunities; yet other people are coerced into cooperating with mossad, and yet others are intimidated.

    Despite their having a smaller station (and less staff), the data they gather usually surpasses that of the CIA, MI6 or the FSB (and the three big boys usually get most of their data stolen by mossad).
    Ask jonathan pollard if he feels he was wrong to do what he did.... the usnavy should run a tightship, but enevitably immigrant and marginalised peoples have greater loyalties elsewhere than to their host nation; that is how mossad works.

    Now, israeli brain drain is much, much different from, say, India. The ratio of car-owners-to-households can tell you that.
    So these "enterprising young israelis", often with impressive CV`s (resumee) citing "highly disciplined team-player" from their army Kernel, some references from well-respected figure in the target industry, these young israelis get great jobs in the west, they have intricate and infallible social-support-networks.

    As the English say (and Sacha Baron Cohen is an israeli, not English), "at the end of the day,"

    These perps lie and decieve labour-forces and investors, fraudulently float in IPO`s, make billions off the backs of the aforementioned, and then "retire" or hightail it back to their little tax-haven-offshore-stolen-data-safehouse in the Eastern Medditerranean, juST LIKE MEYER LANSKY AFTER HE RIPPED OFF THE MOB.

    Go figure, and stop Yellen "race"!

    well fished, Fishman!

  8. Re:The amount of Socialism... by Smauler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You do know the red threat basically ended almost a quarter a century ago? The only thing socialism threatens you with now is better healthcare, and welfare (at a price, admittedly).

    Socialism =/= Big government.

  9. Re:The amount of Socialism... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only way for socialism to work is via big government because it requires that the government take-to-give. Heck, the two largest budget items are Medicare/Medicaid and Social Security, which are both insolvent. And yes, both are even larger than Defense spending (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Federal_Spending_-_FY_2011.png).

    What you meant was Socialism =/= Communism, which is just socialism enforced by a government that controls all of the businesses.

    What the US needs is less government, which includes a smaller defense budget, as well as less interference through social programming (intentionally not "programs"). The idea that we cannot go back to even 2008 levels of spending--before the supposedly one-time bailouts and otherwise huge deficits--is ludicrous. Socialism will break the back of an already weakened economy that cannot support the government that does not even bother trying to support itself by avoiding disgustingly high deficits.

  10. Aggressiveness by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It may have to do with the aggressiveness that this tiny country keeps using to conquer all the prime farming and building land at it's border for the pas 60 years. People kind of resent it if you do that and tend to attack you to take the land back. They'll stop that after a few dozen years if you stop taking land, usually, if we may believe history. However, if you do it again and again, you just keep adding enemies to replace the ones that have died from old age. Maybe that's a practice Israel should consider, if it has to spend so much money on "defence".

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  11. Re:"any other western nation" by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course it's "Western". They are moving the Indians to the reservations and then taking over the best parts of the reservations by force without even handing over a fistfull of dollars.

  12. capitalistic bullshit by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It has very little to do with salary. Nobel-level researchers could earn a hundred times as much by going into banking, if that's what they wanted.

    It's about living environment, resources provided to academics, political outlook, and any number of things which normal people not simplifying humans to cogs in a machine use when deciding where to settle. America's response to technically brilliant (though rarely to socially brilliant) people has always been, "Sure, come here and we'll let you do your shit. What do you need? No problem."