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How You Too Can Be Shut Down By the Feds For Flying Drones

An anonymous reader writes "University of Nebraska-Lincoln professor Matt Waite waived a government cease and desist letter recently received for his experiments using 3-pound, $500 drones for news reporting (specifically, for a story about drought in Nebraska). He gave journalism organizations the lowdown on what they can expect from the government on this front going forward and said he's posting his experience in trying to get certified by the FAA on GitHub so they can follow along."

195 comments

  1. 3 pound $500? by Skiron · · Score: 0

    £3.00=$500 - Let me know where I can get them exchange rates please!

    1. Re:3 pound $500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      £3.00=$500 - Let me know where I can get them exchange rates please!

      I think your looking for 3lb

    2. Re:3 pound $500? by augahyde · · Score: 1

      I think your looking for 3lb

      I think it's you're you're looking for. ;)

    3. Re:3 pound $500? by augahyde · · Score: 1

      Great, a night at the Jumeirah Carlton Tower will run me $167K. Where's my AMEX Black?

    4. Re: 3 pound $500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that would be the exchange rate used when pricing medical supplies in the US

    5. Re:3 pound $500? by raynet · · Score: 1

      These aren't the drones you're looking for

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    6. Re:3 pound $500? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      This is not the "your", you're looking for.

      Move along.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  2. Wrong by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, that's not what news organizations can expect. That's what people trying to report on actual events can expect.

    The government selectively enforces rules like this. It has been for some time now. We have to keep you away from the raw and unadorned truth... it's dangerous to democracy you know. You will receive an edited and redacted version suitable for consumption within 3-5 business days. Thank you for your cooperation, Citizen.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Wrong by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No it enforces this rule pretty evenly across the board. I suspect in 5 years this won't be an issue becasue they will have proper regulation.

      Drones are cheap. That means there will be a lot of them and we don't want a swarm of unregulated drones flying all about because it would be a hazard.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, at least they weren't harming any people. Some say jews from concentrate isn't as good. Personally, I can't tell the difference.

    3. Re:Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you're wrong. The FAA should be doing exactly this, to keep any idiot from flying a drone into people. Any RC can be potentially very dangerous, you can google yourself to see videos or photos of people that have almost had their hands cut off, etc. Any real RC fan is always very safety conscious, the problem however is that with the high availability/popularity of RCs and automated drone software the general public aren't taking proper safety measures, even this fool in the video is flying a hex copter inside over people's heads, an absolutely stupid disregard for anyone's safety.

  3. Anything police can use should be restricted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the police can use it; if the military can use it; then it must be kept out of the hands of civilians.

    After all, its government vs. civilians, right? That's what passes for democracy these days?

    Anyone interested in Metagovernment yet, or are we still all happy with the behavior of Congress these days? That's how our "democratic" republic is serving us.

    1. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by HornWumpus · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's illegal to fly an RC model for any kind of pay.

      As long as you are doing it for fun (and follow AMA safety rules), RC camera work is legal.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's illegal to fly an RC model for any kind of pay.

      As long as you are doing it for fun (and follow AMA safety rules), RC camera work is legal.

      So apply the same rules as with political bribery and tell the employee go have fun with the RC plane on company dime? Any work getting done while at it is completely incidental and uncordinated.

    3. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really so AMA rules are law. I didn't know non-profit hobby groups were able to dictate law.

    4. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      FAA regs specifically mention AMA rules. So yes, they are included in FAA regs.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      democratic republic? You must be new here. This is the fucking abuse department. Now bend over while I break out the paddle for your sorry ass. It needs some heavy toning to even be close to ready for your butt munching.

    6. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Citation needed, please. Specifically the 'illegal' part

      --
      Good-bye
    7. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therefore... why don't you follow the link in the op: http://metagovernment.org/

      Your options are:
      1. bitch about it. And indeed bend over, as you say.
      2. Work on Metagovernment and free yourself.

    8. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's illegal to fly an RC model for any kind of pay.

      That's what *I* thought, too. So why don't we take a page direct from the politicians: I fly for myself and take pics, and then give them to you because you ask. (Presumably I'd need to give them to all comers, but then again not Every Single Person I meet is my friend. So I don't see that saying "No" is that bad. A judge may disagree.)

      You, then, contribute to my fund (charitable, PAC, LLC, something) that I just happen to control. No no -- it's not MY money at all, it's the funds' money; I just happen to be the one in control of it. Or my friend is, whatever.

      Now, could the feds come in and take control and arrest me before, during, or after the fact? Yep, because the men with guns always win, especially if they have enough bullets.

      By the way, I think that's great: "I use it to troll 'real world' groups... Completely legal as I'm doing it for fun." But mightn't fun have consequences? Just because you're having fun doesn't mean everyone else is. Aren't you responsible if you hurt someone else? And if there's not some kind of ID (owner sticker, serial number, etc) on it, how are they to know who owns it? Do you walk up and say "Sorry about that" and claim ownership and responsibility? Or do you just write it off as perhaps a bad battery and disappear?

      Fun is by yourself or with friends, and perhaps with a few strangers accidentally nearby. Fun does not consist of ONLY strangers. Then again I'm an old fogie, so get off my lawn. And by the way: I'm practicing.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    9. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by dougmc · · Score: 1

      FAA regs specifically mention AMA rules. So yes, they are included in FAA regs.

      Citation required.

      Show me where the FAA regulations specifically mention AMA rules and give them the weight of law. (And no, Advisory circular 91 57 isn't it.)

    10. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by russotto · · Score: 1

      As long as you are doing it for fun (and follow AMA safety rules), RC camera work is legal.

      The AMA has nothing to do with it. Much as they'd like to be (and may perhaps achieve in the near future), they are not a regulatory organization yet, and have no power outside their own membership and flying fields owner or controlled by their member clubs. I fly with no AMA membership and without paying any attention to the AMA safety code, and it's all perfectly legal so far.

    11. Re:Anything police can use should be restricted by Spiked_Three · · Score: 2

      He is full of it. First off FAA grants 'Authority' to R/C UAS via voluntary suggestions, not regulations. (AC 91-57)

      You are correct AMA has ZERO legal standing or authority. They are at best an insurance company.

      The only thing that is now being questioned is whether or not the FAA followed proper administrative procedures when it designated commercial (paid) hobby flight as not covered by AC 91-57. The problem is the can of worms it opens, regardless of the ruling. Someone selling a hobby R/C airplane is engaged is business, are they not? Will the FAA go after all of them? Even though they only sell to non-commercial hobbyists? Not likely.

      --
      slashdot troll = you make a compelling argument I do not like the implications of.
    12. Re: Anything police can use should be restricted by douglas.w.goodall300 · · Score: 1

      If the FCC cat detector van zeroes in on your radio controller and catches you red handed. The gig is up.

    13. Re: Anything police can use should be restricted by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but how many vans are out there running around trying to find a broadcast controlling a drone? Aren't they for the most part just trying to find signals interfering with others? You'd almost be better off with a general RF detector in the right frequency range, some binoculars, and a few warm headset-enabled friendlies mixed in with the crowd. And that's hoping he's not on a nearby hill with his own binoculars and a small parabolic antenna.

      If I'm really being evil and have some remote vantage point, I just need to make sure it receives my control signals and forget about any returning status signals. THOSE are the guys to worry about -- the normal ones goofing around and cause accidental property/people damage are just annoying idiots and need to be taught to be more careful and respectful of things.

      Sometimes it's self-limiting though. (Horrible accident -- "specialized in the most extreme form of flying" -- a practice just went terribly wrong. The only thing worse would have been if he'd killed more people along with himself, again not on purpose.)

      That all being said, on occasion when my phone is WiFi sharing it's network access, you have to connect to broadcast access point "FBISURVELNCE0193". That's an old internet joke, but I thought it was funny enough to actually implement. I've only gotten one start out of someone -- that I've noticed, anyway. The upside here is that I think it's funny; the downside is that the FBI could get me for somehow "impersonating an official."

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  4. 1001 things to do with a RC Camera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....
    #1000: rename radio controlled machine with a camera eg drone, robot
    #1001: start this list again

  5. Want all kinds of new laws or lose the rights you by ralphaostrander · · Score: 1

    Have use them to report on the feds.

  6. Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, the FAA is being very deliberate about shutting down everyone who is deliberately breaking the law by commercially flying uavs. They should prosecute instead sending a C&D

    1. Re:Tin foil by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Funny

      My hobby eye in the sky is legal. His professional eye in the sky is illegal.

      Mine is a scale predator drone. I use it to 'real world troll' groups with paranoid populations. e.g. Occutards, gun shows, teabaggers, privacy advocates, protestors in general.

      Completely legal as I'm doing it for fun.

      Hint for anybody thinking of joining the fun. Put a plant in the group to spot the drone just as it completes an orbit and disappears. Otherwise they won't see it. At 400 feet AGL a five foot wingspan drone is about right.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Tin foil by girlintraining · · Score: 1, Troll

      No, the FAA is being very deliberate about shutting down everyone who is deliberately breaking the law by commercially flying uavs. They should prosecute instead sending a C&D

      Well, I'm deliberately telling the FAA's deliberate actions against the deliberate law breakers that they're deliberately being wrong. Deliberate.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    3. Re:Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never happened. You don't have friend to use as a plant.

    4. Re:Tin foil by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I think they would actually have a complaint if it were a guided missle cam. Drones in the hands of newsclowns are about as benign as news trucks or hang gliding newsclowns. But NO ONE wants these f*ckups turned loose with guided missle tech. It would be a very bad thing. Our government not only lacks an appropriate grasp of priority, but also will bend over backwards and look like assholes to keep from looking like assholes over their carefully thought out policies. Perhaps they'll outlaw electricity as the work of the devil next. No electricity, no internet, no leaks. Fixed THAT! Federal style. Who's the man baby?

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    5. Re:Tin foil by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Putting a guidance system on any kind of rocket is already a ten year federal charge. Same as possessing an unlicensed machine gun.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Tin foil by girlintraining · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Putting a guidance system on any kind of rocket is already a ten year federal charge. Same as possessing an unlicensed machine gun.

      Yes, launching a rocket without any kind of guidance system is much safer for the general public. Government logic: Don't ask what it's being used for, just make it illegal.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    7. Re:Tin foil by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Fins make a model rocket stable.

      Unstable rockets where called 'whistling rat chasers' when I was a kid and fun fireworks were legal (or at least readily available). Truth: they were called something else.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation please. I've heard this several times before in the rocketry scene and as far as I'm concerned it is an urban legend.

    9. Re:Tin foil by luther349 · · Score: 1

      isn't anything under 5k pounds ultra light and legile to fly in non commercial airspace.

    10. Re:Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adult rocket hobbyists launch some downright enormous model rockets.

    11. Re:Tin foil by dougmc · · Score: 2

      Most single engine planes are under 5k lbs.

      In general an ultralight has to be under 254 lbs and there's some other limitations. And then you don't need a license to fly them, but they're still subject to many of the FAA regulations -- in particular about where they can fly.

    12. Re:Tin foil by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Never happened. You don't have friend to use as a plant.

      Maybe he used a ficus.

    13. Re:Tin foil by JWSmythe · · Score: 2

      You also don't publicize your drone in press conferences and written up in detail for advancement of your educational status.

      The best way to stay off the radar (figuratively) is to keep quiet about it.
      To keep off the radar (literally), stay out of controlled airspace.

      I could (in theory) build a really kick ass drone. Trans-sonic jet powered, enough fuel to fly over 1,000 miles, HD cameras in every direction, and whatever else I wanted to put on board. If it didn't fly in controlled airspace, avoided metropolitan areas, and you didn't do anything dumb like arming it up with missiles and guns, no one would know or care about it.

      Oh, and making it a pulsejet, and publicizing it online as a DIY cruise missile is a very very bad idea.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    14. Re:Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since "operating a UAV" tends to imply some form of active guidance, perhaps if you want work within the rules you can do without.

      Now excuse me, I've got something I want to cobble together out of those extra 2x4s lying around and that broken weed whacker.

    15. Re:Tin foil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRT the website - he didn't build it. The website was setup to publicise how easy they were to make and it SPOOKED the bushtards quite badly.

      As we've seen since (Kim Dotcom), his suspicions that the Bushtards were able to lean on the NZ government were unlikely to be tinfoil hat material.

      (Disclosure. I've known Bruce for years. He loves stirring the pot and he's usually proven right in his speculations, long term)

    16. Re:Tin foil by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      My hobby eye in the sky is legal....Completely legal as I'm doing it for fun.

      Maybe. I understand you can't fly it at all inside of Washington DC. Actually, what is known as the FRZ or Flight Restricted Zone. Defined all the way down to the surface. So is Washington special or doesn't apply or not sure?

  7. RC plane? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    I didn't RTFA, but the price sure makes me believe these were RC model planes and not actually drones. Or is anything that's remote controlled a drone now? Do RC cars count? If I use a wireless keyboard & mouse, my computer should. My television certainly should qualify, it does nothing but drone when it's on.

    1. Re:RC plane? by Megahard · · Score: 4, Funny

      My television certainly should qualify, it does nothing but drone when it's on.

      In that case, my wife would also qualify.

      --
      I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
    2. Re:RC plane? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      My television certainly should qualify, it does nothing but drone when it's on.

      In that case, my wife would also qualify.

      Really? You can control her with a remote? You sir, are my hero.

    3. Re:RC plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The things that make an RC plane into a drone are the GPS and autopilot. If you have to be there with a controller making it move, it is an RC model. If it can move on its own according to a pre-determined flight plan, it is a drone.

    4. Re:RC plane? by smartin · · Score: 2

      Sure, he hands her the remote and she shuts up :)

      --
      The difference between Canada and the USA is that in Canada healthcare is a right and gun ownership is a privilege.
    5. Re: RC plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wife does the tricks, and you worship the husband?? You insensitive clod!

    6. Re:RC plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a big bar of chocolate, wave it in front of her, then throw it far away. She'll be gone a good 10 minutes looking for it. Plenty of time to relax and have some peace and quiet.

    7. Re:RC plane? by dougmc · · Score: 2

      As far as the FAA getting on people's case, it usually doesn't matter if it's a R/C plane or drone at all -- what matters is if the use is recreational or commercial.

    8. Re:RC plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what if the flight plan is non-deterministic?

    9. Re:RC plane? by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

      Wow... You actually did this non-AC.

      Which means one of two things:

      1. You are not scared of your wife (which is actually quite unbelievable, unless your real name happens to be Sheldon Cooper),

      or, and more plausible,

      2. Said wife is illusory.

      Given this is /., it is impossible to believe that a poster actually has either a wife or girlfriend (real, acutal, human wife or girlfriend) without proof.

    10. Re: RC plane? by douglas.w.goodall300 · · Score: 1

      Does the mute button work??

  8. What's the difference between a drone & R/C pl by ducomputergeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At what point is a hobby shop R/C Airplane or Helicopter a drone? I used to enjoy flying R/C planes as a teen. I mean they were the "trainers". I never had the space to dedicate a workshop towards building the larger model planes until recently. And delicate (and easily breakable) R/C planes and young kids probably wouldn't matter much.

    I now wonder if by the time kids get old enough to know better if I'll be able to get back into the hobby due to every R/C plane being classified as a drone...

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  9. wrong verb by burgundy · · Score: 2

    s/waived/waved/ – it makes a difference.

    1. Re:wrong verb by msauve · · Score: 2

      In fairness, the summary carried that error over from the actual article. But in the article one could recognize the meaning from context. In the summary, it sounds like he simply ignored the feds.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:wrong verb by hawguy · · Score: 1

      s/waived/waved/ – it makes a difference.

      Thank you, I couldn't figure out how a private citizen "waived" a government cease and desist order, but it makes much more sense that he "waved" it.

    3. Re:wrong verb by qubex · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of a time when an online translation tool mistranslated ‘condone’ as ‘condemn’.

      --
      "Place me in the company of those who seek Truth, but deliver me from those who believe to have found it."
  10. Too Good To Live by b4upoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Drones have an ability to make truth more evident. Not only people but governments do not like it when truth is available. Any effort to make good use of drones will be met with huge resistance. For example we are willing to spend billions of dollars on a border control as long as it does not work. Imagine what a fleet of drones could do to halt illegal immigration. Now tell me just how likely it is that drones will be heavily used to patrol our borders. I have seen this same phenomena in police work where a couple of cops came up with a great way to curtail drunk driving. Two cops simply waited outside popular bars and stopped drivers who pulled out of the parking lot late at night. Almost 100% of the stops resulted in a valid drunk driving arrest. The city quickly halted the practice. The problem was that the town bordered another town and when word got out people simply drove a few hundred yards to get drunk in the next town's bars. In other words the real working policy of the city was to make a show of stopping drunk driving while making sure that they really did not stop drunk driving.
                    Drones work too well. By using drones we can expose situations and that endangers all kinds of social institutions. With a good swarm of drones on patrol we could really knock out almost all home burglaries at night. But how many companies and jobs depend on a busy criminal justice system? Society really is that perverted.

    1. Re:Too Good To Live by popoutman · · Score: 2

      Most home burglaries are during the daytime - but your point is still valid.

      --
      - This sig deliberately left blank. Nothing to see, move along.
    2. Re:Too Good To Live by Kagato · · Score: 1

      I think it's just a matter of unintended consequences. They will ultimately gain permission to use them for journalistic purposes. But the number of times you need to use a drone for a hard news story is pretty limited. On the other hand the number of ways you can you a drone as part of your paparazzi business is endless.

    3. Re:Too Good To Live by mysidia · · Score: 1

      The problem was that the town bordered another town and when word got out people simply drove a few hundred yards to get drunk in the next town's bars.

      It sounds like a chance for a collaboration between the two police departments of the bordering towns...

      Yeah, they got people to move elsewhere --- their failing was not working together to catch the people at the new bars they started migrating to.

      In just a few months collaboration, they could have massively reduced drinking and driving by bar tenants --- so much so, that they would then have to be back looking for drunk drivers elsewhere (the people at bars having learned their lesson for a bit).

    4. Re:Too Good To Live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the number of ways you can you a drone as part of your paparazzi business is endless.

      Nope. If that takes off, we'll drown in half-good aerial pictures of topless celebrities sunbathing. And we will get so much of it, that it will be no different from the endless amount of free porn already available on the net. They day will finally come when we loose interest in 'celebrities', as they will all be overexposed.

    5. Re:Too Good To Live by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      Police can't simply stop people coming out of a bar and test them for drunk driving without probable cause (PC). Your story may be true, but the reason the practice was stopped is more likely that cases were tossed out of court. There may be a day when where you shop provides probable cause for a stop and search, but thankfully that isn't the case currently.

    6. Re:Too Good To Live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn right the city halted the practice. That's fucked up for the bar owners and that's a really fucking great way to run a little mini police state.

      So the probably cause for the stops was that they left a bar? And you sound like you applaud this.

    7. Re:Too Good To Live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They day will finally come when we loose interest in 'celebrities', as they will all be overexposed.

      Success?

  11. I am a pilot... by jgreen1024 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing stops these UAVs from flying in the same airspace as planes carrying people - all it takes is a little software malfunction. They are small and hard to see, aren't in radio contact with air traffic controllers, and don't show up on radar. There's a reason the government is concerned about them, and I suspect it's not about supressing truth.

    1. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      um the drones being discussed here don't have software, they have pilot and they are not going to be flying in commercial airspace unless your plane is aboput to crash anyway. these are tiny and really don't have long flight times. We are not talking military drones but modified quadcopters.

    2. Re:I am a pilot... by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Those rules are simple. We stay under 400ft. You stay above 1000ft. We don't get anywhere near airports. We don't fly if we see any traffic.

      Even under those rules, RC is strictly non-commercial. Amateur reporters can continue to use eyes in the sky.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:I am a pilot... by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      While we are at it, we should start strictly regulating the millions of other objects with the same properties that you described.

    4. Re:I am a pilot... by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Nothing stops these UAVs from flying in the same airspace as planes carrying people - all it takes is a little software malfunction. They are small and hard to see, aren't in radio contact with air traffic controllers, and don't show up on radar. There's a reason the government is concerned about them, and I suspect it's not about supressing truth.

      Of course, the same is true of geese and other birds and there are a *lot* more 10 pound geese in the air than 3 pound UAV's.

    5. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is that we should criminalize geese?

    6. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      By that same logic you shouldn't license urban dogs because you can't license urban raccoon. You regulate what you can.

    7. Re:I am a pilot... by jgreen1024 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I didn't know those were the rules. Are they well-known and well-understood? I've been out in fields in the middle of nowhere with two different people who were flying drones well above 400ft - nobody made any mention of a 400ft limit. I'm just curious.

    8. Re:I am a pilot... by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Birds also fly in the same airspace as planes carrying people, they are small and hard to see, many of them weigh more than 3lbs, and they often fly in large flocks.

    9. Re:I am a pilot... by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      The rules (400' ceiling) are well known by people who care about the rules.

      I've seen more than one Cessna flying well below 500'AGL far from airports, often with friends whooping and hollering from the ground... it will happen regardless of the rules and how well they are known.

    10. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the idiots posting on Youtube showing off their 'skills' while flying in big-airfield CTRs, not giving a damn about aircraft safety.
      A simple glitch is all it takes to make these hobby drones cross paths with GA or commercial flights. It's disaster waiting to happen.

    11. Re:I am a pilot... by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those are AMA rules which are included by reference by the FAA.

      400 ft AGL, line of sight, weight limits (which escape me at the moment), airport standoffs, traffic rules are all spelled out.

      http://www.modelaircraft.org/

      Most flying fields won't let you fly without membership (which comes with liability insurance). Rules are often printed or at least referenced in kit instructions etc.

      400ft is pretty high for a model. Often barely visible.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    12. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      Ypu seem to be a very conscientious pilot. Not all pilots are like you. What happens when someone finds an unlicensed drone above 400 ft or near airports? Nothing because there is no way to identify the owner.

    13. Re:I am a pilot... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There's nothing stopping an RC plane from doing the same. The definition of "drone" here is an RC plane capable of being operated outside LOS of the controller/pilot.

    14. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      The difference is that the offending Cessna has a tail number that can be reported to the FAA. A pilot caught breaking the rules could get his license pulled. An unregulated drone would not have that kind of identification or consequences.

    15. Re:I am a pilot... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      People have been arrested for shining laser pointers at aircraft.

      The odds of getting arrested for being an idiot are generally pretty low.

      That said: This hasn't been a problem. I know of no cases of RC to full sized aviation mid-airs. I know of a couple of near misses involving military drones.

      The RC world is much more electric and foamy now then ever. Those are less of a threat then many birds.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:I am a pilot... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      AMA means nothing to me, show me the LAW on a .gov site

      --
      Good-bye
    17. Re:I am a pilot... by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2

      400 feet is *not* high, you need to get some telemetry on your models.

      Whenever I've flown a telemetry equipped model and shown other RC fliers just how low 400 feet AGL is, they are surprised.

      Given the low cost of telemetry these days, every club should have a model they can use to demonstrate how low 400ft AGL really is and that can be done by investing in a stand-alone system like this Wireless Copilot or adding an altitude sensor to any RC gear (such as Hitec, FrSky, JR, etc) that has inbuilt support for such.

      As for the FAA's assertion that earning a single red cent from flying a model turns that model into an "unmanned aerial system" equivalent to a predator drone... well here's all I have to say about that: Trappy vs FAA (Youtube vid with ads I'm afraid).

    18. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are some places it is illegal to keep geese.

    19. Re:I am a pilot... by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 1

      No, the official definition of a drone is an "unmanned aerial/aircraft system" and if you dare to fly an RC model for financial reward, it automatically becomes a UAS, regardless of whether it's flown right in front of your face or 100 miles away beyond visual LOS.

    20. Re:I am a pilot... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      There's the solution then, make sure your flying RC camera looks just like a soaring condor.

    21. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      People have been arrested for shining laser pointers at aircraft.

      The person arrested was at the source of the laser. A radio transmission is much more difficult to trace.

      That said: This hasn't been a problem.

      Which does not mean there won't be a problem when the number of drones explode. Will you be one of the many decrying the lack of regulation when there is a problem?

      Those are less of a threat then many birds.

      Since we can't regulate birds we should not regulate lesser threats? That logic seems flawed to me. We regulate what we can to decrease threat.

    22. Re:I am a pilot... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I didn't know those were the rules. Are they well-known and well-understood? I've been out in fields in the middle of nowhere with two different people who were flying drones well above 400ft - nobody made any mention of a 400ft limit. I'm just curious.

      Well known enough that they're brought up in every /. discussion on the topic. Well known enough that a brief Google check of various R/C aircraft clubs and associations shows that they list them on their websites. A check of a couple of manufacturer's websites show the rules listed in the manuals that accompany their models.
       
      People breaking the rules and failing to mention that they're doing so is not, IMO, sufficient evidence that they are unaware of the rules.

    23. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's the law I'm aware of (pdf links):

      Here's the policy clarification stating that commercial uses don't come under AC 91-57, which is the normal RC plane rules.

      And here's AC 91-57 itself.

      Nothing there includes AMA rules, AFAICS. To me, this seems to be one of those common-knowledge things where many people "know" it, and merrily expound it as absolute truth, but nobody actually gives any reason, so I'll remain unconvinced until I see it. If someone does *know* it, and can provide a citation to prove it, I'm willing to be convinced.

    24. Re:I am a pilot... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      So Estes model rockets from the '70s were "drones" (as they were unmanned aerial systems)? When a paper airplane is a "drone" then the definition is broken.

      The guy selling helium balloons needs a permit, as he's making money selling drones, and any kid who lets one go is a felon, operating drones without a license.

    25. Re:I am a pilot... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Models carry your AMA membership#.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    26. Re:I am a pilot... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Nothing stops these UAVs from flying in the same airspace as planes carrying people - all it takes is a little software malfunction. They are small and hard to see, aren't in radio contact with air traffic controllers, and don't show up on radar.

      They're also small, perhaps a few feet wingspan, and probably pose about as much danger to a commercial aircraft, as a bird hitting the windscreen.

    27. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      From the AMA web site;

      Ensure the aircraft is identified with the name and address or AMA number of the owner on the inside or affixed to the outside of the model aircraft. (This does not apply to model aircraft flown indoors.)

      It is difficult to see the inside of a model aircraft. Useful to return a lost aircraft. Not so useful to identify violators. One also does not have to be an AMA member to fly a drone.

    28. Re:I am a pilot... by luther349 · · Score: 2

      you can fly any ultralight at 5,000 feet and under thats how you keep everyone apart.

    29. Re:I am a pilot... by luther349 · · Score: 1

      isn't its 5,000 max for ultralight aircraft. anything above crosses into commercial.

    30. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You stay above 1000ft.

      Wrong, that's only over "congested areas." Otherwise it's 500 feet, unless you're over open water or a sparsely populated area, in which case there's no altitude restriction at all—you only have to remain 500 feet away (not above, away) from any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure.

      And these restrictions don't apply at all to helicopters, who can fly wherever they like as long as they aren't endangering anyone.

    31. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen more than one Cessna flying well below 500'AGL far from airports

      Which is perfectly legal. You need to reread the regs.

    32. Re:I am a pilot... by killkillkill · · Score: 1
      I wasn't aware that licencing domestic dogs solved a problem that is presented by urban raccoon.

      Besides, raccoon can't fly. What kind of logic is that?

    33. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The person arrested was at the source of the laser. A radio transmission is much more difficult to trace.

      It's harder to point a directional antenna and draw a line on a map than to find someone who has long since turned off and put away their laser pointer?

      Really?

    34. Re:I am a pilot... by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Seems like this story is about a drone pilot who got identified and had some consequences...

    35. Re:I am a pilot... by ShaunC · · Score: 2

      Besides, raccoon can't fly.

      Of course they can!

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    36. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      The fact he used an unlicensed commercial drone was the issue not that the drone was used in an illegal way.

    37. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Both animals root through garbage, defecate on public land and can cause a safety hazard to small children. Licensing allows identification of the owner. The parallel I was trying to draw is that there are some things we can not regulate and we live with them but that is not a reason to not regulate things we can.

    38. Re:I am a pilot... by dougmc · · Score: 1

      Those rules are simple. We stay under 400ft.

      There is no such rule for R/C planes.

      FAA advisory circular 91 57 suggests that, but it's not a rule -- that's why it's called "advisory".

      The AMA rules (not law, but we can call them rules) say stay under 400 feet if you're close to an airport, unless you coordinate with the airport.

      Most powered R/C flights are indeed under 400 feet, but glider pilots break that ceiling with every good flight.

    39. Re:I am a pilot... by dougmc · · Score: 1

      isn't its 5,000 max for ultralight aircraft. anything above crosses into commercial.

      You don't seem to have a clue what you're talking about.

      The maximum weight for an ultralight in the US is 254 lbs.

      As for commercial use, that depends on the use, not so much the plane. If you're getting paid to fly Cub (at around 1000 lbs) -- that's commercial and requires a commercial license. If you're just flying it for fun, no -- but you will need a private or sport pilot license for it.

    40. Re:I am a pilot... by dougmc · · Score: 1

      That said: This hasn't been a problem. I know of no cases of RC to full sized aviation mid-airs.

      Here's one for you.

      I imagine they happen with some regularity at places where R/C and manned aircraft share the airspace -- for example, at Torrey Pines before R/C use was banned (not sure what the current status is.) Of course, nobody was arrested in those incidents and I don't even know that there were any injuries -- but there were some collisions.

    41. Re:I am a pilot... by dougmc · · Score: 1

      No, there is no official definition of "drone". The FAA uses different terms -- they don't call them drones. The media calls them drones (often incorrectly), but the FAA has more specific terms that they use.

    42. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You stay above 1000ft.

      False. The 1000' restriction is only above "congested areas" or open-air assemblies. Over uncongested areas it's 500', and over sparsely populated areas there's no altitude restriction at all; you just have to stay 500' away (not above, away) from any person, vessel, vehicle or structure.

      For helicopters there are no general altitude restrictions, even over congested areas.

    43. Re:I am a pilot... by russotto · · Score: 1

      The fact he used an unlicensed commercial drone was the issue not that the drone was used in an illegal way.

      The term "unlicensed" is a red herring. No licenses are available.

    44. Re: I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because when you're getting paid your motivations change, substantially.

    45. Re:I am a pilot... by dead_user · · Score: 1

      In this case yes. The helicopter he pointed the laser at was equipped with flir imaging and a radio. Directing the police to the right guy from the air was trivial.

    46. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      People like you just love regulating every last freedom away. To hell with everything our ancestors fought for, we need the guvmint to control every stinkin' thing we do. "Hey honey, want to go out tonight?" "Just a minute luv, better consult the government regulations guide on evening entertainment and make sure we're allowed to do this. Hope we get home before curfew!"

    47. Re:I am a pilot... by mbeckman · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm a pilot too. A helicopter pilot. You've got the rules wrong. Fixed wing aircraft stay 1000' and higher. But helicopters fly specifically at 500' AGL for the most part, as we are required to "avoid the flow of fixed-wing traffic." So there is a scant 100' clearance between us and potential catastrophe from an errant RC pilot. Drones are a worse hazard than RCs to helo pilots, because drones are often flown by idiots whose sole qualification is a Frys Electronics gift card. This includes the so-called drone journalists, who uniformly, in my experience, are ignorant of airspace rules and regulations.

      Putting drones at the same site as an active news story likely to be covered by helicopter ENGs is abject stupidity. Drones, even million-dollar military models, are incapable of complying with the FAA's see-and-avoid visual flight rules for traffic separation. The technology to sense and avoid other aircraft in the same close quarters simply doesn't exist. Drones should be specifically outlawed in any journalistic or commercial role because they cannot operate with the same separation helos have from overlying fixed-wing traffic.

    48. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hence it is unlicensed.

    49. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not have a retaliatory system? An industrial CO2 laser and a simple targeting system that aims for the source of the annoying red/green/blue beam.

      Aim your 200mW at a plane, get a few kW back. A few published cases, and nobody do that anymore.

    50. Re:I am a pilot... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Finding the source of a lase requires eyes which almost everyone has. Finding a radio signal requires a directional antennae which almost everyone does not have. Both are impossible to find if the source is turned off. By the way, it takes three directional antennae to accurately locate a radio source. One antenna give a direction but not distance. Considering the thousands of laser incidents in the past few years and the few arrests, lasers are very hard to track too.

    51. Re:I am a pilot... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      That's not true. I'm a pilot and I've landed at airports that the RC folks were using as well. They were even using the active runway in Nebraska. Granted that airport probably had maybe 3 takeoffs and landings a day. Most of the time it isn't a problem and I don't mind as long as they keep it safe. Certainly at an airport in the middle of nowhere that barely sees any traffic. However in the pilot forums I see more and more people complaining about RC planes and they are 1000' AGL and above. I understand from a pilot that I know and is also a RC guy that this topic is coming up in his club more.

      There is also the Police starting to use RC aircraft. They are the ones that I'm really worried about because they don't seem to give a damn about rules. They seem content to do whatever they want, legal or illegal.

    52. Re:I am a pilot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a huge fear in the RC community about the hobby being banned by the government because of people not following the rules or causing an incident.

    53. Re:I am a pilot... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I saw a bloody C-141 once when I was stationed at Dover. A duck went through the windshield and decapitated the co-pilot. Nasty.

      I think the question should be how much does the drone weigh, not how big is it.

    54. Re:I am a pilot... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I think the question should be how much does the drone weigh, not how big is it.

      The answer is a big it depends; some of them are a few ounces of plastic, some half a pound, a pound, ten pounds....

      They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and weights, and it seems the FAA is not interested in making any distinction based on that.

  12. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    RC Plane: no camera and needs to be in direct line of sight of the operator.
    Drone: real time camera and can be operated out of line of sight of the operator.

    See the difference?

  13. Re:God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Which one, Zeus? G-Zeus? Anubis? Yahweh? Thor? Brahma? Quetzalcoatl? Ba`al adh-Dhubab? Vishnu? Me?

    My bet is on myself.

  14. WTF? NON COMMERCIAL ONLY PEOPLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    How the heck did he think what he was doing was legal? Right now, its ONLY LEGAL FOR HOBBYISTS. NON-COMMERCIAL ONLY ARE THE ONLY DRONES ALLOWED IN THE SKY. I hope this news reporter gets grilled.

  15. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    Modern electric RC trainers like a slow stick are almost unbreakable. If your kids are old enough to shoot a 22 rifle they are old enough to fly RC. I'd say age about 8 to get started, depending on the kid. The slow stick is also surprisingly aerobatic.

    If they're still at the BB gun stage you could try them with a 3 channel indoor slow flyer. Those are dirt cheap. $50 bucks complete.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  16. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can have a real time camera, as long as you operate it in line of sight.

    You can't operate it for profit. e.g. Aerial photography of real estate.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  17. Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    Is this the same place that was in an uproar about licensing drones all over the US? There are people who seem to think that anyone should be able to use drones except the government. Interesting dichotomy there.

    1. Re:Hypocrisy? by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      The uproar I remember (I'm not implying it was valid concern) was about the government using armed drones to kill Americans on American soil with nothing more than an executive order. Unless the news agency was flying armed drones, I see no hypocrisy.

    2. Re:Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      That is incorrect I am referring to this discussion about the use of unarmed commercial surveillance drones in the US.

    3. Re:Hypocrisy? by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Why is that strange to you. There are MANY rights the citizens have that the government does not.

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Such as? Citation please. By the way, flying a drone is not a right.

    5. Re:Hypocrisy? by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Do you even understand the word Liberty?

      --
      Good-bye
    6. Re:Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      If you mean "do what I want when I want how I want" that is not Liberty it is Anarchy. What does Liberty have to do with the government not being allowed to do things that the people are allowed to do.

      I looked a a few of your other posts. Part of the time you are demanding citations from others and part of the time you are defending not having citations yourself. Maybe you need to look up the term hypocrisy.

    7. Re:Hypocrisy? by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Well, no, I was correct about what I remembered. Thank you for refreshing my memory about that article, though. Unfortunately, that article and discussion doesn't present the dichotomy you mentioned as the article mentioned the privacy groups were concerned with

      electronic surveillance by police agencies across the country and eventually by private companies as well

      The discussion also seems to reflect quite a bit of concern about improper use by corporations. I still see no hypocrisy.

    8. Re:Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Private citizens and news agencies will never misuse data gathered by drones? Why is privacy from news agencies different than privacy from the government. Both can ruin someone's life.

      Take that article and discussion summarized as "drones are a danger to privacy" and this article and discussion summarized as "the regulation of drones is interfering with the freedom to observe" and I see a dichotomy.

      Did you notice that the regulations are about commercial drones? AKA one use by corporations. News agencies are corporations.

    9. Re:Hypocrisy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read his other posts. He sees liberty as something dangerous that should be stamped out. The guy's got a real Stalin complex.

    10. Re:Hypocrisy? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Wow, that is an extreme interpretation of my posts. I just get really tired of people calling anything they want to do a "right" and then playing the Liberty card. There are many things we do that are not a right.

      The point that seems to be missed is that there are many people who are against the policy of licensing drones in the US which would have allowed this drone to be licensed and therefore legally fly.

  18. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm RC planes have had cameras for quite awhile now. And they are rc planes not drones and have been used for decades. Heck RC pilots have been using video feeds to fly for quite awhile as well.

  19. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see it as a drone once it has autonomous functionality. Simple FPV (first person view) doesn't qualify in my book.

    Basically, if it is GPS-enabled and can fly itself to waypoints, that's when I'll call it a "drone." Camera needn't be necessary.

    Don't worry too much about being shut down by the man. Pick up an E-flite Apprentice S (trainer) ready to fly for $300 and get your kids flying and your skills tuned up! Also pick up a simulator. Then progressively move up. Smaller planes are twitchier/harder to fly but also much harder to break due to very low mass, so get progressively faster small planes before moving up to something big.

  20. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    Drones have existed for quite a while too.

    Heck RC pilots have been using video feeds to fly drones for quite awhile as well.

    FTFY

  21. article is troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Going forward may we expect more troll articles going forward, going forward?

  22. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    I see it as a drone once it has autonomous functionality. Simple FPV (first person view) doesn't qualify in my book

    Is a Predator a drone? It is continually piloted from the ground.

  23. ESL? ETL? EFL more likely. by rueger · · Score: 3, Funny

    You know, even by Slashdot standards this summary is remarkably incoherent. And that's ignoring the waived/waved confusion.

    "he's posting his experience in trying to get certified by the FAA on GitHub so they can follow along."

    Likely his problem was that the FAA doesn't use Github for certification. They have their own computers and application forms and stuff.

    1. Re:ESL? ETL? EFL more likely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Git Hub? Is that on Facebook?

  24. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    can you rent it for personal photographing of real estate?

    it sounds though like this is actually lobbying by commercial small time pilots though... shooting real estate and sending people offers for them to buy them(the pictures) is so easy money.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  25. Re:God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I'm pink. And invisible. Furthermore, I am a unicorn!

  26. I favor drone regulation, here's why by davidwr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Regulating the parts of the airspace routinely used in interstate commerce is the job of the Federal government.

    I don't know what the actual "airspace" that the feds claim jurisdiction over, but common sense would say it's anything at or within the safety margin of the lowest altitude a commercial aircraft flying from one state to another or flying in or out of the United States would routinely use over that spot, or the lowest altitude a military or other federal-government-owned aircraft would routinely use over that spot. In most areas the "FAA floor" should be a few thousand feet at the lowest (I suspect it's much lower, but I digress). For areas within a few hundred feet of runways, helipads, etc. this may be all the way to the ground (sorry kiddies, no radio-controlled toy airplanes for you without FCC approval).

    However, FAA regulations should be safety-oriented, not use-oriented.

    States should and do have the right to impose safety regulations below that height.

    Now, when it comes to radio transmissions, the FCC gets involved. They can and for all I know do impose rules that would prevent a ground-based kiddie-toy remote-control aircraft transmitter from interfering with other, higher-priority, licensed radio users including radios used by commercial aircraft.

    For aircraft which emit pollutants into the atmosphere, the feds also have the right to impose pollution controls.

    One other thing that can come under regulation is the actual purpose of the drone's use and the harm to society by allowing the drone to fly at all. I'm thinking noise pollution from low-flying drones and invasion-of-privacy issues from drones with cameras aimed at your backyard swimming pool or aimed at your windows. Most of this should come under state regulation, but things like flying near one state's border and photographing inside someone's window who lives across the border would reasonably come under Congress's purview, as would photographing into the backyard of a home located on a military base even if the drone were flying over private property with that landowner's consent.

    Now, would I favor my state banning camera-less or camera-turned-off drones flying over private property with the owner's consent, or flying so high and so quiet that they are not a nuisance but not so high that they interfere with interstate commerce? No, but I would expect my state to ensure the safety of such craft. Would I favor my state banning photography from a drone if the subjects of the photograph and/or their owners consented, and the photography wasn't creating a nuisance, safety, or other issue for anyone else? No.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:I favor drone regulation, here's why by John+Pfeiffer · · Score: 2

      There needs to be regulation, I agree. The problem is that what the FAA is doing currently makes no sense whatsoever.

      Lemme just address some of points and concerns you've brought up...

      If I'm not mistaken, full-size aircraft (For lack of a better term) are supposed to maintain an altitude higher than 1000' AGL unless on takeoff or approach. And RC craft can't fly higher than 400' AGL or within, I think it's 3 miles, of an airport or its approach corridor. (And general rule of thumb is if you can SEE any air traffic, don't put your model in the air.)

      The FCC doesn't really enter into it; as long as you're using your equipment in the manner intended and it's functioning properly, you should be in full compliance. I mean, these things are designed to operate in a specific range of the spectrum dictated by the various regulating bodies to avoid just that kind of overlap in the first place.

      The drones we're talking about are electric and about the only 'pollution' they're liable to produce is what'll happen to the battery after some redneck wings the thing with a load of birdshot. As for noise, depending on size, it tends to range from a low droning (Appropriately enough) to a higher-pitched buzzing... If it's a small quadcopter or the like and it's got a cowling around the props, that thing can be damn-near silent because a lot of what you hear is the clashing propwash.

      As for intent of use... Well, you could say the same thing about a gun. Or a screwdriver. We hold people responsible for what they do with things, we don't hold things responsible for what people might do with them. If someone does something illegal with an otherwise legal object, it means the person is in violation of the law, it doesn't mean the object needs to be regulated more strictly.

      Now, here's the big problems with the FAA regulations as they stand. For starters; There's no real definition for what a drone is. There's no provision for licensing this class of craft (These 'hobby drones'), or RC craft in general. And lastly, the big one... Because they left this big gaping hole in the regs, the second you accept money-- or really any kind of remuneration --for something you do with your RC craft, it's not longer a toy, and instead it falls into the same class as any commercial or military UAV.

      At that point, you're basically fucked because it's not actually possible to get 'legal'. It's not! I mean, for starters, you can't even get the craft legally licensed as a UAV if you wanted to, because unless you're accepting money to do a job with it, so they can bust your balls for operating an unlicensed UAV, they class it as a fucking toy!

      Head hurt? Blood starting to trickle from your ears and nose? That means you're paying attention.

      I have a quadcopter with a wingspan of about 8 inches. I have fitted it with a camera that shoots 720p video to a microSD card, as well as outputting 480p to a transmitter so I can get a first-person view. Fully loaded, I'd be flat-out astonished if it weighed a pound...even with all the velcro. Yet, if someone slipped me a tenner to do a 360 fly-around of their house for a real estate listing, the FAA would consider it as being a craft in the same class as a Predator-B or a Global Hawk.

      Regulation is good, but what we have right now isn't regulation... It's fucking madness. There's a gaping hole in the FAA regulations and it's being filled with rampant idiocy.

      Anyway, ranting aside... The obvious solution is simple: Either create a definition for these 'hobby drones' or 'micro drones' in the regulations so people can 'get legal'. (But that takes effort.) or simply stick with the current quasi-official guidelines (Under 5 pounds, fly under 400' AGL, etc.) class those craft as 'radio-controlled toys', and abolish the restriction on commercial use of them.

      The current 'hobby drone' guidelines give them enough cover with the weight restriction that they don't have to worry about some assholes trying to pass off something that just rolled out of a hangar at Raytheon as a 'toy craft' for unlicensed commercial use, and other shenanigans.

      --

      Friend: "The NIC is misconfigured..." Me: "No prob, I'll just telnet in and fix it." *Silence*
    2. Re:I favor drone regulation, here's why by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      The FAA rules makes perfect sense, but the rules are admittedly incomplete regarding drones. In this case, where a journalist wants to fly a drone over a news event, he would be violating the implicit FAA-sanctioned AMA rule "All pilots shall avoid flying directly over unprotected people, vessels, vehicles or structures and shall avoid endangerment of life and property of others."

      The difference between RC modelers and the journalist's anticipated drone operations is that RC modelers fly in specific areas free of obstructions, people, vessels, vehicles, and structures. Drones covering some newsworthy event would be likely flying directly over all of these things, creating a huge safety problem. The actual lowest altitude for human-piloted aircraft is not 1000 feet, as people have erroneously said here, but 500 feet. 500 feet is the altitude at which helicopters fly, for virtually all operations. Helicopters must stay 500 feet below fixed-wing traffic, but also 500' above the ground, to avoid the flow of fixed-wing traffic, which means that for the most part helos fly at exactly 500 feet above ground level. RC modelers are not a hazard, because they are flown far from airports, and in and uncongested areas -- specifically designated as RC model flight areas -- which helicopters can easily avoid because they're charted on aviation maps. And yes, they are limited to 400' altitude as well.

      But nobody is going to pay someone to fly a UAV at RC hobbyist venues. Customers pay money to have videos taken of news events, real estate, and other commercial objectives. The FAA recognizes that this, by definition, puts paid RC operation in a completely different airspace situation than RC hobbiests. So so using remuneration as the dividing line between safe and unsafe RC operations is actually quite sensible.

      What the FAA needs to do is to codify the current AMA regulations as actual federal aviation regulations (FARs), which the FAA can do by publishing a "notice of proposed rulemaking" (NPRM) on which the general public can comment before regulations become effective. I personally think that drone-based journalism (and all other commercial drone operations) is incompatible with aviation safety, because drone pilots cannot comply with the FAA rules for air-traffic separation, which uses a "see and avoid" doctrine.

      "See and avoid" is a concept that everyone who is not a licensed pilot seems to misunderstand about drones. In visual flight conditions, human pilots are responsible to maintain their own separation from other aircraft by simply looking around. I know it sounds primitive, but this system actually works quite well, and there is no technologically superior capability available today. The so-called "CSI effect" unfortunately leads many who are not in aviation into believing that there is some kind of magic radar or visual tracking technology that would let drone pilots automatically avoid other aircraft. But even with the most expensive multi-camera military drones, the pilot cannot rapidly scan the sky like a human pilot inside an aircraft, but is instead limited to essentially looking in a few directions slowly. At closure rates of hundreds of miles per hour, this is simply inadequate for "see and avoid" to work with drones.

      In nonvisual flight conditions, a different set of rules apply, called instrument flight rules (IFR). Under IFR, every aircraft is on a flight plan, is positively controlled by an individual human air traffic controller, and must follow controller instructions to the letter. Every aircraft also contains a transponder, which provides positive radar identification, with flight plan, altitude, direction and speed readouts. Under IFR, aircraft generally must maintain 5 miles of horizontal separation and 1000' of vertical separation from terrain and other aircraft. It should be obvious that IFR won't work for drones, because the drone would be unable to maintain 5 miles and 1000' of separation between aircraft and terrain during its essentially visual miss

    3. Re:I favor drone regulation, here's why by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      snip

      What the FAA needs to do is to codify the current AMA regulations as actual federal aviation regulations (FARs), which the FAA can do by publishing a "notice of proposed rulemaking" (NPRM) on which the general public can comment before regulations become effective. I personally think that drone-based journalism (and all other commercial drone operations) is incompatible with aviation safety, because drone pilots cannot comply with the FAA rules for air-traffic separation, which uses a "see and avoid" doctrine.

      snip

      Drones are an attractive idea to journalists, because they see them as a cheap means for covering and reporting reporting events. Certainly a lot cheaper than owning and operating a commercial human-piloted helicopter. But most journalists just don't get the safety issues. Until they do, they have no business trying to operate drones.

      All very good points. The only issue I have with FAA making AMA rules law is once that happens the AMA either can no longer change it's rules easily since the law would still be the overriding requirement; nor can the FAA simply say follow AMA rules since that would put the actual rule making out of their hands. It seems technology is quickly overcoming what is a common sense way to let hobbyist fly without undue legal burdens and ensure airspace safety.

      Another issue with news orbs using drones is that drones are really cheap compared with other ways of getting aerial photographs film. You'd wind up with more drones competing for airspace as they get the "best" shot; and as you rightly point out see and be seen is not really doable when flying a drone. A couple of 400lb objects deciding to make an uncontrolled descent into the ground at the same time would pose a significant danger to anyone in their path and that is what the issue is, not some government official trying to control the news.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    4. Re:I favor drone regulation, here's why by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      That's the pain of regulation, and why hobbies like RC aircraft want to be self managing as long as possible. Unfortunately, it's no longer possible with the proliferation of cheap grounds I can be flown by any idiot.

      And the safety issue isn't just from 400 lb dromes, it's from the smallest quad copter's that weigh mere ounces. If one of these gets ingested by, say, my helicopter's turbine engine, you'll now have a several thousand pound plummeting helicopter to contend with. I for one am not willing to take that safety risk with drones, whose only claim to fame is cheapness.

    5. Re:I favor drone regulation, here's why by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      And the safety issue isn't just from 400 lb dromes, it's from the smallest quad copter's that weigh mere ounces. If one of these gets ingested by, say, my helicopter's turbine engine, you'll now have a several thousand pound plummeting helicopter to contend with. I for one am not willing to take that safety risk with drones, whose only claim to fame is cheapness.

      Very good point. I was thinking about drones flying below 400' where big (relative to drones) iron isn't flying.The issue is many people doing the crying about "evil government wanting to control information..." don't appreciate the very real safety concerns; especially in highly populated areas where such drones would be likely to be used simply because that is where news happens.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  27. Is this a second amendment issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that guns aren't the only things that you can shoot with. Drones, as the government uses them are "arms", whether used offensively or as intelligence gathering devices. Perhaps it's not a weapon in the deadly sense, but it could certainly be used to provide for the common defense and in the defense of persons and property when carrying nothing more than a camera. If we hold the ability to shoot someone sacrosanct, why not extend that to the ability to see them coming?

    1. Re:Is this a second amendment issue? by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 2

      Mount a gun on your drone and the NRA will step in and make it legal...

    2. Re:Is this a second amendment issue? by dlingman · · Score: 2

      Perhaps it's not a weapon in the deadly sense

      Not deadly? Tell that to this guy. http://nypost.com/2013/09/05/man-decapitated-by-remote-controlled-toy-helicopter/

    3. Re:Is this a second amendment issue? by dougmc · · Score: 1

      By that rationale, a metaball is a deadly weapon as well.

  28. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hmm, if you have two kids you could test if the slow stick is unbreakable to .22 rifle rounds.

  29. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not in my opinion. It's a military RC plane.

  30. Re:God by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    Obligatory...

    Jackson: The second Goa'uld representative we're expecting is Yu.
    O'Neill: Me?
    Jackson: Yu is the name of the Goa'uld.
    O'Neill: Ah. Sorry.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  31. Second Amendment Solution by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Just tape a handgun to your drone. Then maybe you can get the NRA to cover your legal costs and Republicans to fight for you in Congress.

    A Barrett M82 .50 caliber semi-automatic sniper rifle with 60,000 rounds of ammo is legal, but a quadracopter with a webcam isn't?

    I could make a case that there's something a little out-of-whack in the good ol' USA.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Second Amendment Solution by clay_shooter · · Score: 1

      Over the top much?

    2. Re:Second Amendment Solution by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      What part of what I said is "over the top"?

      I can give you a citation for the Barrett 50-cal sniper rifle and ammo being legal to own and in most states, carry. And the article above is citation of the illegality of the drone and camera.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  32. Fight godwin with godwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, so you're against the rules being enforced evenly huh? Well, you know who also felt that some people should be able to do what they want, while others should be punished severely?

    1. Re: Fight godwin with godwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama after the collapse of a few big companies, fat cats were protected. Everyone else was screwed over. Trillions stolen and no one held accountable.

      That IS what you meant, isn't it?

      Now where do I get those rose colored glasses?

    2. Re:Fight godwin with godwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh. Just because we CAN enforce the rules evenly across the board does not imply that the rules were morally/ethically correct in the first place. (I'm saying this without regard to my opinion on the matter, but you entirely missed the point.)

    3. Re:Fight godwin with godwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No whoosh here, but a whoosh with you. I was criticizing how you were making your argument, not your argument, that I honestly don't give a rat's behind about.

      Or to put it in terms you understand: I wasn't criticizing Hitler for his views, I was condemning him for slaughtering Jews in concentration camps.

  33. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no difference. The "drones" you hear about in the news are remote-controlled aircraft. The negative vibe associated with the word results from an al-Qaeda propaganda campaign to make "drone" a dirty word because drones do a very good job of eliminating their operational leaders with minimal risk to U.S. forces. They learned from the Vietcong that it's possible to persuade the American public to make their army stop fighting.

  34. Without seeing the letter... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

    Without seeing the letter, and knowing more about the context... this article amounts to nothing but flamebait. It's entirely possible that Professor Waite, being quite inexperienced, has violated one or more of the existing regulations and has mistaken that for 'repression'. Digging around the relevant websites fails to discover any evidence that's he actually done any work or research on said regulations, only that he's an advocate for their use in journalism.

  35. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Two slow sticks and streamers would be more fun.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  36. Re:God by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

    WTF? With a 0 and 00 the house odds are still only 2/38. 5%

    Not great, but better then any slot.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  37. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by mysidia · · Score: 1

    You can't operate it for profit. e.g. Aerial photography of real estate.

    What happens if you operate it for non-profit... and then at a later date profit from it?

    E.g. you post a youtube video of it.... you later decide to add advertisements; you get some click-revenue

  38. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by dougmc · · Score: 1

    Modern electric RC trainers like a slow stick are almost unbreakable.

    A slow stick is very easy to break. It's relatively easy to fix as well, but it's far from "almost unbreakable".

    A much more durable plane would be a foam flying wing like a Zagi -- motor in the back, foam everywhere else. That's much more likely to survive a hard crash than a slow stick.

  39. Cessna vs. homebuilt drone . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . . cessna won! Drone scattered over large area. Cessna owner pissed off, having to re-paint the propeller.

  40. Re:God by slick7 · · Score: 1

    God will win.

    It's for the national security of the children, if you oppose this, you're for the terrorists of the pedophiles.

    --
    The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  41. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FAA has several pages devoted to this which are a quick google search away. FAA Advisory Circular AC 91-57 addresses RC aircraft standards, and the FAA has come out with a lot of guidance on what is "not" an RC aircraft. Some of the big things that will make you not a "hobby" aircraft are operating for profit, operation by an corporation, institution or public agency, using a non-LOS control system, using a sophisticated waypoint navigation autopilot.

  42. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    It's nice that your definition differs from the dictionary definition.

    A pilotless aircraft operated by remote control.

  43. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by cusco · · Score: 1

    I thing Google Earth has supplanted that business model in most areas now.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  44. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by aXis100 · · Score: 1

    Durable yes, but easy no.

    They dont fly as slow though and the aerodynamics are quite different. Usually no dihedral for a start, and the lack of a rudder can be a limitation. Lots of fun though!

  45. I threw a paper airplane, Feds shot it down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I built a paper airplane and aimed it towards a building. The moment I let go of it, the feds rushed, tazed me down and shot the paper airplane until it caught on fire. I was detained without trial and now I'm waiting on my carrier pigeon to deliver this message. Ah, it has arrived at last. Good day"

    Posted 3 seconds ago via Carrier Pigeon.

  46. Re:God by AC-x · · Score: 1

    Which one

    FSM obviously, any mere mortal who thinks he can prevent His Noodly Appendages from keeping objects pressed firmly to the ground must be punished!

  47. This is good news for the UNL Journalism College by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Using drones, github etc. is a real jump forward for them.
    When I graduated 10 years ago, newspapers were going digital, commercial web pages were common. The UNL J School had a film dark room and a photo J instructor who refused to teach digital. The college's new news website used a crappy commercial prototype CMS, and one of the associate deans was actively hostile to the college's department tech, and anyone who worked for him. The college also refused to bring him on full time, which made things interesting with a building full of computer labs.
    Fortunately, the tech and more importantly the teaching staff knew their stuff, I can still see some of the AP style mistakes I made writing this comment, even though I left journalism before I even graduated to become first a support guy and then a sysadmin.
    I am keeping my fingers crossed my old school continues to move forward while keeping good teachers on staff......

  48. we need this like we need our heads chopped off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but but but...
    Job Creators ... Innovation!

  49. Re:God by mhajicek · · Score: 1

    Bocce?

  50. Bullshit by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    Currently the FAA Reform Act of 2012 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRPT-112hrpt381/pdf/CRPT-112hrpt381.pdf is the only place that specifically cites what "model sized" aircraft need COA's and which are exempt. Currently anything rc flown line of sight under 400 ft flown for recreation or hobby purposes is considered regulated under FAA Circular AC 91-57. Other than the 2012 reform act no mention anywhere can be found documenting public entities or commercial entities using rc for other than hobby purposes.

    It is thought this act was pushed through the rule making process and was not open to public comment the required period.

    The current case of the FAA attempting to fine an rc pilot under the Reform Act of 2012 is being fought by alleging the Reform Act failed to follow the Administrative Procedures Act which sets Federal guidelines for regulation making. As such if it is found that they bypassed practice to push this regulation is unenforceable.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  51. Some comments on the replies to parent post by davidwr · · Score: 1

    One way around the "no commerce" rule would be to get a court to declare that your particular proposed use does not involve a "federal interest" and is therefore exempt from all federal regulation under the 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

    This would require, among other things, that there be no interstate commerce and that there be no interference with interstate commerce. While this legal technique would not be useful to journalists whose employer is out-of-state or to those wishing to use UAVs close to an airport that had inter-state flights, it would be potentially useful for the few remaining local news outlets covering events not close to flight paths or airports.

    It would be particularly useful to local specialty photographers who work with local businesses like real-estate agents, provided there truly was no interstate commerce involved.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  52. Re:What's the difference between a drone & R/C by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Of course you can break one. But a routine hard landing into grass will break the prop and knock the wing loose. Back in the air in 2 minutes.

    They've added nylon rods to the leading and trailing edges of the wing sense version 1.0. Maybe you had on older version.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'