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Autonomous Cars Will Save Money and Lives

cartechboy writes "Autonomous cars are coming even if tech companies have to produce them. The biggest hurdles are the technology (very expensive and often still surprisingly rudimentary) and how vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication happens (one car anticipates or sees an accident, it should tell nearby cars). So what are the benefits to self-driving cars? They may save us thousands of lives and not a small amount of cash. A new study from the Eno Center for Transportation (PDF) suggests that if just 10 percent of vehicles on the road were autonomous, the U.S. could see 1,000 fewer highway fatalities annually and save $38 billion in lost productivity (due to congestion and other traffic problems). Right off the bat you can imagine autonomous driving easily topping your average intoxicated drivers' ability behind the wheel. At a 90 percent adoption mark those same numbers in theory would become: 21,700 lives spared, and a whopping $447 billion saved."

28 of 389 comments (clear)

  1. 38 billion in productivity or by geekoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    30 minutes more sleeping?

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    1. Re:38 billion in productivity or by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      30 minutes more sleeping?

      30 minutes more sleep would also make people more productive -- so either way it's a win.

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  2. Re:Lost revenue to the cops by Chuckstar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do you think cops care about that money? Municipalities may care about that money, but the cops couldn't care less (they don't get a cut, after all). But cops do try to avoid hearing "how come everyone else writes more tickets than you do?" So they make a point of writing tickets. But they really don't care about revenues, per se.

  3. Personal Time Saved by Salgat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm extremely frugal and I'd still buy one the instant an affordable one is released simply because an autonomous car represents a potential savings of 4,000 hours of my life over the life of the car. That's represents 2 years of a full time job. That's time that could be spent doing whatever I usually do at home, including sleeping, entertainment, and personal work/finances. It's incredible to think about.

  4. Risk Perception 101: People are Idiots by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People are willing to endure a risk orders of magnitudes higher of crashing by human error than by machine error.

    Much as they're okay with the risk of dying from flu every year by not vaccinating, but not the comparatively negligible risk of a terrorist attack.

  5. Assuming no faults in the driving AI. by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's the problem.

    Currently, they're looking at data for autonomous vehicles in a complete vacuum.

    I'm quite sure that having such cars on the roads in percentile quantities will yield their own sets of unique fatalities sooner or later.

    In the mean time, I'm not an quadriplegic. So I'll choose to drive my own damn car.

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    Chas - The one, the only.
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  6. Re:I like my A4 2T 6 speed by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but your boss can't expect you to work on your commute. This is really about adding 10 hours a week to your workweek.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  7. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually, Autonomous cars are a productivity gain that quickly translates, by allowing you to nap or read in the car after you buy one.

    We want to put as many people out of work as possible, that's really the whole point of technological advancement, that's how we make our lives better. There are obviously powerful people who steal our productivity gains, like Wall St. and real estate brokers, our expanding law enforcement and industrial prison system, etc. We must reclaim these productivity gains for ourselves by enforcing transparency upon those that rule us, ala big banks, big companies, and governments, as well as by shortening the work week.

    You know, after the industrial revolution, workers needed to do exactly this to but by forming unions, fighting in communist revolutions, etc. Unions were the ones who shortened the work week from six to five days during the 20th century, which helped bring about more prosperity. France has benefited economically form it's 35 hour work week more recently.

    At present, our best way to force the government to shorten the work week is to : (a) Invent technologies that put masses of the pointless white collar workers out of work. High frequency trading helped reduce the number of people needed in finance, for example. And (b) obstruct Keynesian make work programs like the expansion of law enforcement through the war on drugs, war on terror, and surveillance state.

    Autonomous cars are cool though because they require no connected political reform, just put all the drivers and cabbies out of work (yey!), and save everyone an hour or so per day (double yey!).

    See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie5zO-mF31M

  8. Re:I like my A4 2T 6 speed by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Funny

    And when you plow into a pedestrian in your Audi A4 while checking a Facebook message, better call Saul!

  9. Re:It already exists! by JonBoy47 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Public Transportation: A great way to get from someplace you don't live to someplace you don't work.

  10. Insurance by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This topic has been discussed here several times now, but one thing I haven't seen brought up is insurance. If my vehicle is driving itself and causes an accident, then what driver is to blame? The person sitting behind the wheel? Why would my insurance company want to pay for an accident caused by a piece of software when they can go after the company that produced the software? Or what if they will only insure Ford cars and not Chrysler because statistics show that one auto-driving system performs better than the other? If my car's autonomous system just flat out runs over a little girl playing in the street and kills her, could I be charged with manslaughter because I was behind the wheel reading the newspaper?

    Think back a few years to the Toyota "auto acceleration" issue, and the lawsuits and government testing, etc, etc that was going on over that one issue. And that was possible hiccup in a single system that merely relayed user input to the engine. It wasn't even remotely as complex as a vehicle actually driving itself.

    There's going to be a whole lot to figure out in the legal, insurance and liability areas that makes the technical challenge and development look like child's play.

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    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Insurance by SeanBlader · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Self driving cars do not cause accidents, therefore insurance isn't necessary. Autonomous cars are such a huge game changer in society because of the number of ancillary things that go away because of them. Traffic cops, car insurance, taxicabs, truck drivers, all disappear. It's the next massive paradigm shift in world society, at a level comparable to the changes brought on by steam and electricity. The effects on the global economy and society won't be fully understood for decades afterwards. Flat out, it's going to be huge.

  11. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's it. There will never be computer driven cars for the masses. It will always be cheaper for them to drive their own.

    Not when the insurance companies artificially jack up the rates for human driven cars. They will force the majority into this, guaranteed.

  12. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by debrain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or put another way, what'll happen when we have half a trillion dollars less economic activity? Since our entire civilization is based around getting people to trade among themselves. I just don't see all these productivity gains are ever going to make it down to my level...

    Not all economic activity benefits society. Perhaps the most well known demonstration is the parable of the broken window:

    The parable of the broken window was introduced by Frederic Bastiat in his 1850 essay Ce qu'on voit et ce qu'on ne voit pas (That Which Is Seen and That Which Is Unseen) to illustrate why destruction, and the money spent to recover from destruction, is actually not a net-benefit to society. The parable, also known as the broken window fallacy or glazier's fallacy, demonstrates how opportunity costs, as well as the law of unintended consequences, affect economic activity in ways that are "unseen" or ignored.
     

    The productivity gains failing to make it to your level are arguably a problem of inequality of the distribution of wealth, not lack of economic activity.

  13. Re:A breathalizer in the dashboard will do the sam by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that a johnny cab done today would report your travel plans to the local police dept, insurance company, and any other institution that has a vested interest in judging your behavior. No thanks. I'd rather walk.

  14. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Preach on, bro! You'll also never see GPS for the masses, it will always be cheaper for them to open a map. Or power windows. Or automatic transmission. Or...oh, wait.

  15. Re:Skeptical by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it's a wonderful idea - maybe because I'm older. It would allow my in laws, for example, to continue being mobile in their late 70-s and 80's, whereas now they can't drive. It would allow me more mobility too, since I can't really drive due to health reasons. I can imagine automatic-only roads, where the speed limits are increased and traffic flow is automated - no more traffic jams, traffic lights would result in faster trips and more efficient fuel use.

    Of course I like driving as much as the next guy, but I wouldn't mind if it became relegated to a "hobby" as opposed to an unavoidable daily chore.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  16. Re:I like my A4 2T 6 speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you want to drive recreationally, on a closed course, I expect you'll be able to do that indefinitely in more or less whatever format you prefer. But there's no reason you need to endanger others with your manual driving just to scratch your recreational itch or satisfy some nostalgic idea of "freedom" (via dependence on the auto industry, the oil industry, and public roads).

  17. Reality vs Ignorance and inertia by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where this is going to get interesting is when nearly all the cars on the road are autonomous and the last remaining hold outs will be preventing many other cool solutions that only work when you have 100% autonomous such as eliminating traffic lights. Eliminating traffic signs such as one way, speed, stop, etc signs. Eliminating speed limits. Even eliminating things such as lanes.

    Basically the last manually driven cars will be seen to be a homicidal menace and high cost nightmare.

    1. Re:Reality vs Ignorance and inertia by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes I suspect for every 10,000 lives saved there will be one death. But a fantastic death; where the car will just drive a family off a cliff or something sensational that the media will be all over. Then for a while people will be, "I'm not getting into one of those death traps."

      Plus there will be a huge number of special interest groups who will desperately try to keep drivers in cars: Taxi unions, truck driver unions, bus driver unions, classic car associations, the police (if the drivers are perfect then no more tickets), and even groups like MADD might find themselves without a mandate if there are no "Drivers". But then you get more subtle groups who will lose their minds: many small municipalities coffers will become empty if they can't be handing out fines. Even larger governments might discover serious drops in revenue without any ticket revenue coming in.

      And even groups like the police will be ticked that they can't pull "suspicious" people over by just waiting for them to make a traffic mistake.

      Then you get stores and other commercial areas that have made based their financial model on easy parking, but if you are using either your own robot car or more specifically a cheap robot taxi then you can get dropped off in the most dense parts of downtown and go to your specialty stores and when done get picked up at the push of a smartphone button. So if these groups realize the threat to their business models then they too will squeal.

      But on a side note one of the biggest threats to life and limb posed by robot cars will be the potential for a drastic reduction in the average distance walked. I can see some people integrating a robot car so much into their movements that they step out their front door into a waiting car, it drops them off at the front door of destination one, picks them up at the front door when they are done, and this would continue until they are eventually dropped off at the front door of their house. Whereas right now they might have to walk from their parking, walk among a cluster of destinations, and then walk back to their car.

      This whole lack of walking could turn out to be more deadly than the lives saved through car accidents. At least with no-walking deaths it will be people doing it to themselves vs car accidents often killing other innocent people.

  18. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by JanneM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not when the insurance companies artificially jack up the rates for human driven cars.

    If humans are the cause of more accidents there's nothing artificial about it.

    More realistically, I expect most people a generation from now will find the higher vehicle cost to be easily offset by not having to get a manual driving license, freeing up driving time, lower fuel consumption and using the car even when disabled, too young or otherwise not able to drive manually for whatever reason.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  19. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by FishTankX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think it'll necessarily put cabbies out of work, because unless i'm mistaken the primary reason people would take a taxi other than drinking, is either they lack a car (by choice, or a family with only one car, where the wife or husband needs to get somewhere while the car is out), or there is no parking at the destination. It would seem that autonomous cars wouldn't benefit people in either of these cases.

  20. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by epyT-R · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is not a lifestyle I want to live. I can't imagine a future population truly being happy with this either. No matter what the soccer mom associations running western society, today say, there's much more to life than safety and convenience, especially when it comes to control over mental state and physical location/transportation.

  21. Re:Don't be first! by tftp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does it matter that the autonomous car will be continuously recording everything around it, and will retain plenty of that recording to put that kid in jail for attempted murder? Not too many people will dare to even approach such a car with bad intent. I'd build such a car to record everything around it all the time, even when parked :-)

  22. Re:So what'll we do with half a trillion dollars? by jader3rd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't imagine a future population truly being happy with this either.

    Really? You don't think that people would rather be playing games on a mobile device or texting, than having to pay enough attention to their surroundings to avoid harm to others and themselves?

  23. Re: I like my A4 2T 6 speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you work 2 h during commute, then you work 6 h in the office. That is all.

  24. Re:I like my A4 2T 6 speed by jecblackpepper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When considering whether someone thinks they are better than average in driving skill you should look at this study

    Svenson (1981) surveyed 161 students in Sweden and the United States, asking them to compare their driving safety and skill to the other people in the experiment. For driving skill, 93% of the US sample and 69% of the Swedish sample put themselves in the top 50% (above the median). For safety, 88% of the US group and 77% of the Swedish sample put themselves in the top 50%.

  25. Re:I like my A4 2T 6 speed by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3

    Yes, I too find it difficult to believe that a vehicle using sensors with centimetre precision on nearby obstacles and penetration through rain and fog, direct feedback from the wheels as to current grip levels, the ability to control the angle of the wheels to a single degree or better, and sub-millisecond response controller times, could possibly be better than a human.

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