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Infosys Fined $35M For Illegally Bringing Programmers Into US On Visitor Visas

McGruber writes "The U.S. government fined Infosys $35 million after an investigation by the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department found that the Indian company used inexpensive, easy-to-obtain B-1 visas meant to cover short business visits — instead of harder-to-get H-1B work visas — to bring an unknown number of its employees for long-term stays. The alleged practice enabled Infosys to undercut competitors in bids for programming, accounting and other work performed for clients, according to people close to the investigation. Infosys clients have included Goldman Sachs Group, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc. Infosys said in an email that it is talking with the U.S. Attorney's office, 'regarding a civil resolution of the government's investigation into the company's compliance' with employment-record 'I-9 form' requirements and past use of the B-1 visa. A company spokesman, who confirmed a resolution will be announced Wednesday, said Infosys had set aside $35 million to settle the case and cover legal costs. He said the sum was 'a good indication' of the amount involved."

36 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm sure Infosys made more than $35mln by bringing those programmers in the way they did. Aside from not having to pay for the H1B visas, they could pay the programmers much less this way. Of course nothing will change. They'll start doing the same thing again. These settlements show when you have enough money, anything is legal.

    1. Re:Big deal by mythosaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      35M is enough that someone internal is going to pay the price -- and by price, I mean leave his executive position and go to work for another tech company in high management for a similar paycheck where he'll repeat the process.

    2. Re:Big deal by casings · · Score: 4, Informative

      Whats worse is they even probably had a strategic team analyze how much they would get fined if they were caught, and decided it was worth the risk.

      As long the US government gets their cut, the people who get screwed are the people who play by the rules. Fuck everything about big business and their collusion with the government.

    3. Re:Big deal by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is a pretty easy cure for all of this...

      Just re-write the H1-B laws so that all H1-B workers must be paid 20% more than industry standard for the region or area the job is located in. That, or have a 20-40% premium on each worker's salary paid by the hiring company as an excise tax.

      I bet that shit would stop cold right away.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re:Big deal by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is a pretty easy cure for all of this...

      Just re-write the H1-B laws so that all H1-B workers must be paid 20% more than industry standard for the region or area the job is located in. That, or have a 20-40% premium on each worker's salary paid by the hiring company as an excise tax.

      I bet that shit would stop cold right away.

      It isn't enough. A lot of the draw of H1B is the lack of mobility. Let them freely change jobs and allow them to have a 1 year grace period between jobs if they've been in their first job for a year.

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
    5. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Imagine if they faced the kinds of fines leveled at file sharers/pirates.

    6. Re:Big deal by Mateorabi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Give H1B holders who blow the whistle on their employers violating the law (overworking them, or claiming and paying them as if it were a much lower skilled job that in reality is higher skilled, the employer just wanted to scare off US workers, etc.) either fast-path to a Green Card, double the pay (paid by fines) they would have earned, and/or freedom to move to a different employer for their stay.

      I.e. change the incentives for H1B visa holders to rat out misbehaving employers, rather than being scared to say anything because they loose if they do.

      --
      "You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8

    7. Re: Big deal by NickGnome · · Score: 2
      "20% isn't steep enough. If employers really can't find qualified people in this country"
      ...

      Yah, sure. Racists consider people of whatever race they dislike to be "unqualified". Age discriminators consider people who are older or younger than they prefer to be "unqualified". Those with unethical schemes consider people whose professional ethics preclude them from collaborating in schemes to, e.g. violate people's rights, initiate force or fraud, identity theft, extortion, privacy violation..., to be "unqualified" and "unwilling".

      Many of these employers consider even highly able (gifted/genius, creative, knowledgeable, industrious, experienced) and willing/enthusiastic US citizen STEM professionals to be "unqualified", and they just can't find anyone other than guest-workers who are "qualified" (and want us all to pay no attention to the new artificial barriers they've erected to employing or actively recruiting US citizens since the advent of the H-1B visa program).

      But they are willing to spend $billions on lobbyists, to try to convince the low-information public, and the easily bri, er, uh, cultivated and discerning media, congress-critters and other politicians.

    8. Re:Big deal by pkphilip · · Score: 2

      What you are proposing will actually make the situation worse. H1B visas are relatively hard to get compared to the B1 visa that Infosys was abusing.

      A B1 visa is easier to obtain as it is intended for short visits for things like negotiating a business contract, a marketing/sales visit and so on. It does NOT allow for the person to receive a salary from the US entity or to engage in any production work such as software development.

      However, since H1B is difficult to get and since many contracts can be executed without having developers in the US for 3 years (that is the case with H1B), many companies abuse the B1 visa.

    9. Re:Big deal by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      why? These were foreign executives. These were not Americans. There was no treason here. They, and any businesses that they are connected with in ANY FASHION, should simply be denied business licences in America.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    10. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if they're not Americans then they don't deserve a trial. In that case, a drone should be dispatched to off each one of them and their families.

      By denying America the full economic benefit of having the work performed by Americans they are depriving our nation of monetary resources which could be used to further the fight against terrorism. In essence, they are providing support to the terrorists. It is reasonable to kill these sort of supporters of terrorism without trial.

  2. When by msobkow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When is the punishment going to be "No, you're out of business, you fraud. You don't play fair. You cost us jobs. You're GONE."

    These bastards *made* more than 35 million off the scam. They're turning a profit off it.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:When by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As much as I would also delight in seeing some real justice, this solution (as well as any other I've heard) fails to account for the punishment's impact. We're trying to punish the company, not its likely innocent employees.

      Every employee at the company was complicit. If they lose their jobs over this sort of thing enough times, they'll learn to quit working for unethical assholes.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:When by thej1nx · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How about being reasonable, and having it as "You broke laws and made profit illegally, so we take away ALL of that illegal portion of your profits that was made illegally and charge a 5-10% penalty on top of that, so that it is no longer profitable for you to break our laws" ?

      Corporations care just for the profits. If it is profitable for them to break laws, despite the current penalties involved, they will do so. Make it unprofitable and they are as law-abiding as the next guy.

      You know, it might be kinda better than all that xenophobic bullshit about FOREIGNERS making profittttsss off you.... and trying to shut them down and costing even the legitimately employed folks of the company, their jobs. But I guess, racism and xenophobia is more popular...

    3. Re:When by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      yeah right - convert them all into bartenders.

      that'll sure help things.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  3. Look at the bright side by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    My guess is that more American companies will be looking into this as a solid business model, and that the fines will just be a cost of doing business.

    Anything to get rid of those pesky American workers.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Look at the bright side by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But why bother?

      H1B is not all that hard to get.
      You just lay off your current workers, then lie about there being no available US workers that meet the (carefully crafted) criteria.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Look at the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      One word: Quota

      There's a finite number of H1B's that are available every year, with a lottery-type system to see who gets them.

  4. Is that Treble damages on top of fines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For each and every position which they did not higher industry median wage for they should pay 3 times the difference in wages + benefits (including pay-ins to the government) that were not disbursed. Further they should also have to pay some type of fine per position, per (year/quarter) that the violations occurred.

    In other words, they should for SURE show a net loss for this bad behavior. If the behavior is egregious enough those in authority at the time should also face real jail time.

    Anything less than that is a slap on the wrist and will not curb this behavior among companies who look at the balance sheet and conclude that the fines are a cost of doing business.

  5. Missing Step 2 by Notabadguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're missing step #2, which is "And since you're defrauding the government among other customers, you're blacklisted from doing business with them again."

    $35m isn't a drop in the bucket.

    1. Re:Missing Step 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "35m isn't a drop in the bucket."

      Yes it is.

      Revenue US$ 7.39 billion (2013)
      Operating income US$ 1.90 billion (2013)
      Profit US$ 1.72 billion (2013)

  6. H1B Scam by oldhack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dump H1B. Instead of giving out Visa for foreign nationals, we should try to KEEP foreign graduates in this country - make it easier for foreign students graduating from US colleges to live and work in the US.

    This is no brainer - many of the best and brightest from all over the world are already here in our universities.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:H1B Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      And it would completely leave anyone who is not a student in the cold. I'm in the US on an H1B, working at a small tech startup. Since I joined the company, we have already doubled in size, hiring plenty more Americans. Are H1Bs sometimes abused? Yes, sure, it happens. On the other hand, I and other people like me are actively helping the US economy by creating new jobs.

    2. Re:H1B Scam by Obfuscant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since I joined the company, we have already doubled in size, hiring plenty more Americans. ... On the other hand, I and other people like me are actively helping the US economy by creating new jobs.

      Do you honestly think there was nobody in the US who could have done your job? And that the growth of the company you work for is mainly because of your work product?

      Arguing that H1Bs really help the US economy requires the answer to both to be "yes". Otherwise, you are simply taking a job that some US resident could have filled and claiming that you're helping him out by having it.

    3. Re:H1B Scam by artor3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They weren't really looking for someone to fill the position for 6 months. They determined they wanted to hire someone on the cheap, and so they came up with some impossible criteria for the job. When no one was able to meet those impossible criteria, they hired you.

      And yes, a big chunk of why we've grown is because the work I do has shown our investors we're on the right track and have in return received a bunch of funding that has allowed us to create new jobs.

      Since you're not American, you might not be familiar with this reference, but there's a group of statistics in baseball with names like VORP -- value over replacement player. For example, if someone hits ten home runs in a year, they don't get any real credit for that, because any randomly chosen minor leaguer could have done the same. By your own admission, they could have gotten an American to do your job. So the work you've done hasn't really created new jobs. Those jobs could have just as easily been created by your replacement.

      Please don't take this as an attack on you. It's not. If it were up to me, we'd let in any intelligent, hard-working technical worker and fast track them for a green card. But your company broke the law by hiring you when an American could have done the job. They did so to save money, and it came at the cost of driving down the standard of living for everyone.

    4. Re:H1B Scam by Pulzar · · Score: 2

      But your company broke the law by hiring you when an American could have done the job. They did so to save money, and it came at the cost of driving down the standard of living for everyone.

      You assume a lot. First, the criteria isn't that some American could've done the job, that would've taken just about every possible job off the list. It that's you've made a *reasonable* effort to find one and you didn't. Even if there are plenty of Americans in other cities who don't want to move, or the same city but with jobs they don't want to leave, it's still ok to hire somebody on H1-B.

      And, second, how do you know they got him cheap? Every computer engineering company I've worked at has been paying foreign visa employees the same salaries as local employees, and they had to deal with significant lawyer and visa expenses to get the work permits, and later applications for permanent residency. The H1-B has always been the least preferred option in hiring discussion because of all that extra work.

      Not every company is Infosys, and not every job is for an app developer. There are plenty of high-skilled engineering jobs out there that stay open for over a year because of the shortage of qualified candidates, and real and honest companies need to fill them to continue to do business and grow.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    5. Re:H1B Scam by Uberbah · · Score: 2

      But the comment you are replying to is right about the rest of what he said.

      And I'm talking about the H1-B program, who's only purpose is to broaden the labor pool for employers, and thus depress wages and benefits of employees. That's what the H1-B program is for, and the "reasonable" stuff is just a sham.

      Oh noes, they whine, no American will apply for our job! Well, have you tried offering more than $40k a year and overtime?

    6. Re:H1B Scam by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      They did so to save money, and it came at the cost of driving down the standard of living for everyone.

      this bears repeating.

      I have not had a cost-of-living raise in over 10 years. I'm lucky to even HAVE a job, at this point.

      the living standard for us 'workers' has gone down by a LOT in the past 10 or even 20 yrs. it was once easy to walk into a silicon valley company and see a mix of faces. not anymore. the locals are 'too expensive' (read: they want a living wage). instead we have sold out our own people to give the fatcats even more of the wealth.

      almost every other country takes care of its locals first and what is left over goes to the immigrants. I'm not sure why the US wants to take care of everyone else FIRST and our own people LAST ;(

      its fucked up. it really is.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  7. Re:Seriously by icebike · · Score: 2

    They are not fining the workers, they are fining the company that brought them in illegally.

    The imported employees get spun off and transferred around so fast that the government loses track of them.
    Probably find dozens of them working on Obamacare web site right now.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  8. Further proof of the H1B visa myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are both good and bad reasons to grant Visas to tech workers. We should not turn down genuine talent that wants to work here. Having bright minds emigrate, work, live, contribute, and integrate here is probably one of the biggest foundations of America's success.

    What we don't want is a bunch of scum fucks importing slave-pay workers to save a buck. I say bring in the IT/tech talent, but on the condition they are paid competitive wages and compensation (And enforce that with some teeth!). You also need to make sure they have freedom and mobility so their sponsor company can't hold their visa over them as a form of extortion.

    Granting guest workers MORE privileges and protections will ensure that they're less attractive to unscrupulous outfits looking to save money instead of hiring available domestic talent. Companies that genuinely need foreign talent will happily pay for it.

    1. Re:Further proof of the H1B visa myth by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      We should not turn down genuine talent that wants to work here.

      yes, yes we should turn they down!

      when people who have been born here, raised here, paid their dues here and have a vested interest in what happens here (long-term) can't find a job, you better BELIEVE we should give them preference. big-time preference.

      when our unemployment is reasonable again (low low single digit numbers) THEN its time to reconsider importing labor. but we have so many unemployed americans here, I find it disgusting that we import labor and watch our own go homeless.

      don't you protect your own family more than your casual friends? do you call that 'protectionism' ?

      taking care of your own people is not a sin or crime. its good business! and its good for our long-term health as a nation.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  9. A lot of subcontinent firms gaming the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Infosys is not the only one gaming the system. My fortune 20 company is addicted to these "by the pound consultants" from the likes of Infosys/Tata/Berlasoft/you-know-who-you-are as well. There is zero effort put into sourcing local staff and the company pays substantial sums to these firms (who pocket half or more of the hourly rate) when they could just as easily get local employees for the same cost. Then there's the poor sods that are being raped by several levels of middle men and have to live 10 to a flat to make ends meet. The only real benefit to the local firm is the ability to extract hours out of these poor saps that local employees would balk at...as well as the ability to hire/fire on a whim rather than engage in any significant long-term planning.

    The end result is a revolving door of consultants, poor productivity, poor knowledge retention, and poor morale on the part of both the "wage slaves" and the local staff who are interacting with them. And it's readily apparent that this local firm could hire local staff for approximately the same money and improve productivity and morale at the "cost" of not being able to bully wage slaves into working 60 hour weeks for a pittance (once the contractor firm cut is extracted).

    Let's end the practice of enriching the TCS/Infosys companies of the world at the expense of college grads in this country (both foreign born and native born).

  10. H1B != B-1 by slew · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think people are confusing H1B (which have their own problems), with the B-1 visas that Infosys was caught abusing...

    H1B are for employing people that live HERE to work HERE and are paid at a level to live HERE. B-1 visa are for people that live THERE, but are temporarily working HERE, but are paid to live THERE (which is generally much lower). For example, a person employed with the same company but lives say in India, that needs to come to the US to attend a meeting, or conference, or perhaps for a couple months for training or maybe even negotiate a contract in person would need a B-1 to get into the country (you technically can't do any of these things on a tourist visa).

    The duration of an H1B is 3 years (extendable to 6 years), the duration of a B-1 is typically 6 months (extendable to 1 year). Think of the B-1 as a visitor visa to do technical visiting (there is a separate P-visa for an athlete or artist to make a performance in the US for money which is another type of visa).

    The abuse that Infosys was doing is that they were submitting manufactured documentation for the B-1 that they were coming to the US to attend training, meetings or conference, but employing B-1 visa folks to work on long term projects. That is a big NO-NO because then you can paying foreign wages (instead of H1B equivalent wages) to people work on projects even though they are here, undercutting everyone (including H1Bs).

    Infosys could have gotten the "death-sentence" (which some companies have gotten) which is no B-1 visas for a year, but they are of course big enough to avoid that and only need to pay $35M. This slap on the wrist is what to get upset about, not tangle this up with the separate H1B discussion. At least H1Bs are supposed to get paid a prevailing wage and their numbers are supposed to be limited, so at least on paper, it's reasonable. There are none of the similar statutory limitations on a B-1, so when you are abusing it, you are really going to town.

  11. It's migra! It's migra! by Alejux · · Score: 2

    I can just imagine someone screaming that and suddenly all the programmers running out of their cubicles in panic!

  12. Are you really really surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hint: I am in India, though I do not work for "Indian" company.

    All my friends in TCS, Infosys, Wipro etc., went to US through B1 route if the duration was less than 2-3 months. B1 Visa explicitly forbids working, but is for meetings and stuff.
    Yet they went on customer sites etc.,
    They are even trained to give specific answers to Immigration and say a lot about meetings and stuff. Some are even booked as members on cheap conferences spaced 15-20 days apart so it all looks like the real deal.

    These companies are unethical scum, and due to their bottom feeding attitude, they have spoilt the reputation of the "Indian software Engineer". The world now views the Indian software engineer as a low cost labour intensive guy fit for only data entry with the help of a spell checker.
    That brush gets broadly applied to us product design software engineers doing real software work, and getting 2-3X the salary the bottom feeders pay.

    Speaking of ethics, employees of these companies take their Earned or Paid leave, and then come to office, so that do not lose out the govt sop of leave travel allowance. But any actual leave is hard to come by unless you are on bench.

    During their foreign stints, they were forced to handover any allowance in lue of extra working hours given to them by the employer(some US employers used to give sops) to their parent company.

    If you are hiring a cheap bottom feeder from India, all I can say is "All the best". The low quality work will blow up in your face 1-2 years from now, and no amount of patchwork will fix it.
    Then you will go to a bar after your layoff and lament how you only get cheap unskilled monkeys from India. But the fact is you are the retard who went bottom feeding and found only slime.

  13. TCODB by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2

    Lame, low governmental fines = The Cost of Doing Business. I suspect they could find this amount under their couch cushions.

    Major Federal violations such as this should _start_ at 10% of the total corporations' gross profits encompassing the entire time span of the violation, rapidly rising with discovery of any willful cover-up.