Stolen Adobe Passwords Were Encrypted, Not Hashed
rjmarvin writes "The hits keep coming in the massive Adobe breach. It turns out the millions of passwords stolen in the hack reported last month that compromised over 38 million users and source code of many Adobe products were protected using outdated encryption security instead of the best practice of hashing. Adobe admitted the hack targeted a backup system that had not been updated, leaving the hacked passwords more vulnerable to brute-force cracking."
There's another major difference, for large password-database leaks. Salted hashes can't be computed for all leaked passwords at the same time, they need to be computed once per salt. That means that cracking the whole password database at once is, computationally, just as hard as cracking each password individually. With unsalted hashes, cracking the whole password database is as hard as cracking a single password. With this password database, that's a difficulty difference of a factor of 30 million, which is pretty substantial.