What Apple Does and Doesn't Know About You
Daniel_Stuckey writes "Tucked inside Apple's first-ever transparency report, published yesterday, was a not-so-subtle dig at the tech giant's competitors. 'Our business does not depend on collecting personal data,' Apple wrote. 'We have no interest in amassing personal information about our customers.' It's no secret that for social web companies like Google or Facebook, collecting, storing, and analyzing data about every aspect of your life translates into cold, hard cash—the more sensitive and personal, the better. But in the emerging post-NSA new world order, the unwritten privacy-for-cool services agreement that drives the internet ecosystem is making netizens increasingly uneasy."
Put the cash on the table for an iPhone or iPad: your deal is done. Get "free" Facebook, Google, etc. and your private information is how they make their money.
I'm happier paying up front and leaving the store with no parasites attached to me.
Trolling is a art,
...in the emerging post-NSA new world order, the unwritten privacy-for-cool services agreement that drives the internet ecosystem is making netizens increasingly uneasy...
"emerging"
"post-"
"NSA"
"new world order"
"unwritten agreement"
"services"
"privacy"
"meaningless-hyphenation"
"drive"
"internet ecosystem"
"netizens"
http://www.red-sweater.com/blog/153/apple-phones-home-too
https://www.apple.com/privacy/
When you share your content with family and friends using Apple products, send gift certificates and products, or invite others to join you on Apple forums, Apple may collect the information you provide about those people such as name, mailing address, email address, and phone number.
When you create an Apple ID, register your products, apply for commercial credit, purchase a product, download a software update, register for a class at an Apple Retail Store, or participate in an online survey, we may collect a variety of information, including your name, mailing address, phone number, email address, contact preferences, and credit card information.
Good people go to bed earlier.
We'll just purchase it from Google/Facebook since everyone's so keen on posting up everything they do in their lives everywhere.
If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
Paraphrased from within the link, "We have a lot of privacy information, we just don't connect it together." How flattering Apple, you know, this reminds me of (insert country here) that is collecting a ton of (insert commodity here). They don't plan to use it of course. They just like collecting it, and doing nothing interesting with it. No, nothing special all. Isn't that right, Apple? Or, should I say, Big BrApple?!?! (Terrible joke, I know)
On an iOS device go to Settings->Privacy->Advertising and there is a setting labelled "Limit Ad Tracking" which you can enable or disable.
I don't think Facebook or Google offer that.
Trolling is a art,
Just because Apple hasn't explicitly tied a name to the information doesn't mean it's anonymous. Even a fragment of the location data is enough to identify most people.
The point is no longer "What $COMPANY does with the data it collects", though that might be unsettling on its own, it's what the NSA (or any other data aggregator) can do with it.
I hear you get that from unprotected interactions with strange connectors.
Why do I need a Apple account to download free apps?
Actually, Google does have that with their accounts. FaceBook, no, I don't think so.
Where is the '-1, Factually Incorrect' mod when you need it?
1) Yes, all Apple devices now prompt for an AppleID when you first turn them on. There is a 'Skip' button that you apparently completely missed, though. It is not a hidden button.
2) Apparently you were unable to do a simple Google search to figure out how to create an iTunes Store account without a credit card. Apple has posted directions.
Or does reality not fit with the bad image you want to have of Apple?
- (c) 2018 Hank Zimmerman
I'm completely OK with invasive privacy violations as long as we use that power to hunt down and imprison anyone who uses the term 'netizens'.
You could not find the "Skip" button on this screen?
http://cdn.tutsplus.com/mac.tutsplus.com/authors/john-winter/appleID-Mac.jpg
Yeah, like Apple would forgo an opportunity to earn money, simply because they also earn money elsewhere. They may not be desperate to make money from the data they collect, but they would be stupid (in the "maximum shareholder value" frame of reference) not to benefit from it as much as possible.
Thanks to Snowden the world now understands what telcos, OS and hardware makers like to do. :)
Enjoy your computer games, surfing for sport, celeb news, tech news and music.
They sold you junk encryption so enjoy their junk OS and enjoy feeding back to that powerful tracking everyday.
Any real creativity can be done on other OS, well understood hardware and with quality emerging crypto.
Consume tracked digital culture in a random yet bland way
The other interesting aspect is now watching the flood of skilled sock puppets to reinvent their US bosses and US brands pasts.
They did not know in any way, the court "accounts impacts" tally, are so legal and very public too. The companies understand privacy.
The US gov somehow got deep into their infrastructure or just outside it but where never helped by the brands staff.
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
Where is the '-1, Factually Incorrect' mod when you need it?
1) Yes, all Apple devices now prompt for an AppleID when you first turn them on. There is a 'Skip' button that you apparently completely missed, though. It is not a hidden button.
When you hit "skip", it gives you a warning that you won't be able to use the App store. So you have to enter your information even to get free apps, even though they have "no interest in amassing personal information about [their] customers"
2) Apparently you were unable to do a simple Google search to figure out how to create an iTunes Store account without a credit card. Apple has posted directions.
True.
Notably, the first step in those directions is signing up for the App store. So you have to enter your information, even though they have "no interest in amassing personal information about [their] customers"
Having a workaround posted online somewhere seems less intuitive than having a simple "Would you like to link your credit card to this account? YES/NO" prompt during setup. It's almost as if they actually do want the private data they have "no interest in".
Or does reality not fit with the bad image you want to have of Apple?
They have "no interest" in the data. Their business doesn't "depend on" the data.
Why do they collect it anyway?
Seems to me they've given the other companies a decent excuse, while saying they themselves -don't- have an excuse.
Note to author: Your link in step 2 requires an AppleID, which you said you didn't need in step 1.
Do a simple Google search? Like I'm going to tell THEM that I want a secret iTunes account.
I set up an AppleID for my mum a few months back with no creditcard attached. I used a giftcard to download a few bits of software for her and it all worked fine.
If only there was a way to tell Google to stop asking for a mobile number. I don't want to give it to them, and my parents don't have one at all (at it bugs my dad who then complains to me about it).
Sara
Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
People are refuting the facts you posted. Fact is, I have never created an Apple account before. Never. Following your link, I found that the directions contained in the link are in fact somewhat outdated. But - using that link, I found the information necessary to create a new account, using fictitious information, and NO CREDIT CARD NUMBER had to be submitted. As a result of testing the validity of your post, I now have an account with which I might download "stuff", without ever paying for anything. Hell - I'm gonna go poke around, and see if they have anything that I'm even interested in. Do they have free music? Guess I'll find out . . . .
"Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
That statement from Apple doesn't even pass the laugh test, let alone a sniff test.
I live and work in Silicon Valley, and have a substantial number of friends and former co-workers that either are, or have recently, worked for Apple.
They're collecting data on you. Lots of it. And their "opt out" ways are about as effective as Google's at protecting your data.
iTunes play patterns, and purchase history. Apple Maps. Location data around phone usage. Location usage, period. Apple Store purchase patterns. Every time you visit an Apple Store. Purchase data from the on-line Apple App Store. The list goes on and on.\
Some of it anonymized, but most of it really isn't. Even if you "opt out", there's more than enough metadata being collected to identify you.
So, yeah, Apple's just lying through it's teeth.
There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
They held out longer than some others, but Apple now cooperates in spying on their customers.
And no fucks were given.
Apple may collect that information, but as Apple said, their business does not depend on the sale of that info. Selling access to you is not core to their business, like FB and Google.
They'd be stupid if they didn't collect that information. You're a 5 digit ID - can't you tell the difference between "we don't care about selling your data" and "your data is what we sell?"
If only we _were_ in a "post-NSA new world order".
Pete Boyd
That.
I installed Mavericks on my Mac Mini last week.
Clean install, no Bluetooth, no personal information given, no smartphone connected and obviously no GPS.
Just localhost login and WiFi password.
I wanted to take a look at Apple Maps and clicked on "Your location" to see if it would get my city right.
Well, the map was zoomed at 20 on my balcony, with the exact address.
It took me a while to understand how they did it.
That.
I installed Mavericks on my Mac Mini last week.
Clean install, no Bluetooth, no personal information given, no smartphone connected and obviously no GPS.
Just localhost login and WiFi password.
I wanted to take a look at Apple Maps and clicked on "Your location" to see if it would get my city right.
Well, the map was zoomed at 20 on my balcony, with the exact address.
It took me a while to understand how they did it.
IP based geolocation? Third party providers gave een doing this for ages... they get the data from telcos.
Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight
Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.
I like your search engine, I like youtube, I like gmail and your apps. I don't like that information about me is basically the product you are actually selling however. I would *love* to pay (as long as it's reasonably priced of course) for your services and for you to not have an incentive to collect more information about me than you really need.
On an iOS device go to Settings->Privacy->Advertising and there is a setting labelled "Limit Ad Tracking" which you can enable or disable.
I don't think Facebook or Google offer that.
Google was actually fined for using two separate hacks, when to get around the user's privacy settings in Internet Explorer, and a different one to get around the settings in Safari.
Yes you're right, and it's arguably even worse than that. I'm not accusing Apple of this, because I have no evidence but I'm putting it out there because it's still a possibility. It's possible that when companies make such claims they are just weasel words such that to have some degree of certainty that the implied meaning is identical to the exact meaning, you need a far more explicit statement of fact than something general like that.
I know for a fact that "We don't connect the dots" can sometimes simply be shorthand for "We don't connect the dots. We pay someone else to do that for us and give us back the resultant information we ask for" because I've worked before for a company that did exactly this and used that exact disclaimer.
"We don't connect the dots" was technically true, but in practice it made no difference morally or ethically because they were still obtaining the exact same information they would have if they'd just done the analytics in house rather than outsourcing it.
In the UK (and Europe) data protection law even makes explicit provision for this precisely because it's not uncommon. This is why you have the terms "data controller" and "data processor" in the Data Protection Act because although a company can't legally pass over control of personal data they hold on you without your permission, they can pass it on to an outsourcing provider for processing providing the company processing it only processes it and doesn't otherwise disseminate or use it. The company that collects and holds your data is the data controller, but that doesn't mean they're not passing it on, they could well be passing it to a different company that acts as the data processor.
You had a list of revenue figures. You worked out the gross profit from one of the sectors, then renamed 'gross profit' to 'revenue' and compared that 'revenue' back with the actual revenue figures in the original list.
If you didn't follow the logic: At best Apple makes $1.26B in revenue from iTunes while they made $32B in revenue on hardware because we know 70% goes immediately to someone else. Even if I didn't take out the 70%, Apple still made 7x on hardware than software. Please use some logic.
You are either a quite talented troll or a complete idiot. Either compare revenue with revenue, or work out the gross profit for each product.
How about someone who actually uses the internet to look things up and can use logic? We don't know exactly how much margin makes on hardware as Apple does not disclose this information. But do know that Apple cannot make more than 30% margin on iTunes. Period. This is a simple fact. We know that Apple makes more than 30% overall. So logically if Apple makes less than 30% on iTunes but more than 30% overall, they must make more than 30% on hardware.
Hint: the margins are high for the hardware compared to the rest of the industry, but not as high as the iTunes 30%.
Apple says you're wrong. Gross Margin 2013: $64.3 (37.6%).
Note also that 'cost of sales' for non iTunes software and services is much lower than 70% of revenue, therefore your assumption that it is all iTunes is somewhat aggressive in reducing the gross profit.
Er what? You really think that making hardware costs less than selling software? That's rather absurd logic.
Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
Google doesn't supply advertisers information about you, they display ads to you for advertisers. They display ads to you based on what they know about you. There is a big difference.
That's what I though too. But I really don't think that would give you an exact location with 5m accuracy.
Apple has a database with WiFi Router MAC Addresses linked to coordinates, thanks to so many people having IPhones in the neighboorhood.
1) Yes, all Apple devices now prompt for an AppleID when you first turn them on. There is a 'Skip' button that you apparently completely missed, though. It is not a hidden button.
Just saying: And it is a very, very useful feature indeed. You enter your Apple ID, start downloading stuff, and very soon your new device is set up exactly like the previous one, with all the apps that you had, calendar, contacts, email, and so on and so on.
I'm surprised no one brought up the fact that Apple dropped a Patriot Act dead man's switch into their report:
"Apple has never received an order under Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act. We would expect to challenge such an order if served on us."
I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
For example: Years ago it was found that Apple stored location data unencrypted "on its devices". No, they didn't. Their software stored location data on the user's device. Unaccessible to Apple. (And since the data originally came _from Apple_, all the nutters who claimed that Apple put the data there for some nefarious purpose were just nutters. If Apple wanted to keep track of this data, they would have made a copy on their servers).
You can of course store lots of your data on Apple's servers, but that's not "personal data" where some privacy policy applies, it's "my f***ing data and none of your f***ing business". And then there is the data that any normal business would gather about you, that represents your interaction with the company.
I don't think Apple's comment meant that they don't collect ANY information, of course they do. Anyone who runs any kind of online service wants to know know its users are and how they use the service, it helps improve and streamline it. I don't have a problem with that; If I sign up there's a certain expectation that the information I enter and the accesses I make will be logged for their own purposes. Some companies, however, have so many services that are so popular that your average internet user is almost certainly going to use them - sometimes whether they realize it or not. Or the services might be tied to a device, like Apple's or Google's. This is the class of service and data collection that is concerning to me. When it comes to those, "connecting the dots" is very much the important part.
When deciding what kind of dot connecting a particular company may be doing, I just follow the money. Does Apple have a reason to determine every little thing about me? Do they want to know if I eat eggs or breakfast? Or drive a Ford? Does having that information help them to make money?
Now ask the same question of Google. Personally I don't want to use an operating system that's written by an ad company because I know they'll do everything they can to connect my dots. I don't believe Apple has as much incentive to do so.
Actually, there are a significant number of people who buy macs, mostly notebooks, and run Windows on them.
Most companies, particularly large ones, don't just do one thing. Apple is a computer company ("mobile devices" are computers). They make hardware people like, they make software people like, and they sell media that works well on that hardware, with that software. One of the major consistent parts of Apple's business model is that they regard both hardware and the software it runs as important.
Saying Apple is a software company (or a hardware company) is like saying Dow Corning is a breast implant company. Yes, they make those, but they make other things too.
Apple doesn't (or didn't). They buy the data from other companies like Skyhook that go around and get it. They also don't have MAC addresses. They have SSIDs, which are broadcast to the world.
Google went around collecting SSIDs, which is fine, but they managed to get rather a lot of other information (which they kept) in the trawl, which was judged to be not okay.
Apple doesn't (or didn't). They buy the data from other companies like Skyhook that go around and get it. They also don't have MAC addresses. They have SSIDs, which are broadcast to the world.
Google went around collecting SSIDs, which is fine, but they managed to get rather a lot of other information (which they kept) in the trawl, which was judged to be not okay.
This is true but in response to BlackPignouf: If the device you're talking about is using a fixed line (ie. not WiFi or cellular) then the telco's know you're exact address afterall it's their cabling and DHCP/subnet that provides the address.
As for your 5m radius ... depends upon the size of your house I guess :)
Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight
Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.
If it's a fixed line the telcos better not be giving out your address. I suppose it's possible, but that would be a major privacy violation and would be very illegal here in Canada.
It's most likely the OP had his wifi on (possibly he was even connected via it) and his mac used wifi localization to get his estimated position. The accuracy ("my balcony") was either an exaggeration or a coincidence. Wifi positioning gets my position pretty close (the apartment across the hall) but it puts you there no matter where in the building you are.
If it's a fixed line the telcos better not be giving out your address. I suppose it's possible, but that would be a major privacy violation and would be very illegal here in Canada.
It's most likely the OP had his wifi on (possibly he was even connected via it) and his mac used wifi localization to get his estimated position. The accuracy ("my balcony") was either an exaggeration or a coincidence. Wifi positioning gets my position pretty close (the apartment across the hall) but it puts you there no matter where in the building you are.
Not sure what the deal is in Canada but here in Australia the telco's are theoretically bound by similar rules... doesn't stop the fuckers though.... what's the point of having laws if they're not going to enforce them?
Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight
Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.
Hell, just to make my damn phone work I need an iTunes subscription. That ties my phone to my credit card. Then they start spamming me with music suggesting software. They provide software so that police can remotely suck all the data off it. They release back doors so that even if my company remotely bricks it, I can restore my last backup and keep running.
I think its fair to say, Apple's business model very much relies on them being able to collect user data, or to connect users to ways they can share data.
If what they say is true, the iPhone would be an open platform that let me install what I wanted, rather than existing in this walled Apple Only Garden
Actually, there are a significant number of people who buy macs, mostly notebooks, and run Windows on them.
They run Windows but none of them buy the device without OS X and virtually all of them either dual boot or run VMware or Parallels. They are buying the software and just adding Windows to it. HUGE difference between that and buying a barebones mac with just Windows loaded on it.
Most companies, particularly large ones, don't just do one thing.
However most of them do make their money in a fairly narrowly defined way. Microsoft makes money selling software. Google makes money selling advertising. GM sells cars. Apple sells consumer electronics. Additionally what constitutes the core abilities of the companies is usually something rather narrow. Honda is fundamentally a company that is built around competence in making engines. Dow Corning has an expertise in silicon and silicone based chemicals.
One of the major consistent parts of Apple's business model is that they regard both hardware and the software it runs as important.
Correct. However the ONLY piece of that puzzle that is meaningfully different from their competitors is the software. A Macbook frankly is little different than a laptop from Dell or HP. The actual computing bits are barely different at all. Same with the iPad and iPhone. The differences in hardware between those devices and competing Android devices is minimal. Apple gets their competitive advantage by the software they produce and the fact the software is bundled with a tightly specified piece of hardware. They just put it on some nice hardware and get some economies by not having twenty zillion devices to support. However the hardware in Apple's products is mostly commodity products. It's nice but it mostly isn't anything not available to their competition. iOS and OS X however are not available to anyone but Apple and that is what at the end of the day sets their products apart. Steve Jobs himself even admitted in a recorded interview that Apple at its core is a software company. Whether you like Jobs or not (not a huge fan myself) he very clearly understood what set Apple apart from everyone else.
Saying Apple is a software company (or a hardware company) is like saying Dow Corning is a breast implant company.
Dow Corning is a chemicals company, specifically silicone and silicon based chemicals. Your analogy is rather badly flawed.
...while they claim not to store data on you, they're able to produce data on you when asked by authorities. I call bullshit on their "report"
There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
"They run Windows but none of them buy the device without OS X and virtually all of them either dual boot or run VMware or Parallels. They are buying the software and just adding Windows to it. HUGE difference between that and buying a barebones mac with just Windows loaded on it."
No. I know a couple of people and I've heard about several more, who buy a MBP because it's a nice notebook, but run Windows on it. Exclusively. I know another who bought an Air and runs Linux on it. Exclusively. That's apparently somewhat common with open source developers.
"Correct. However the ONLY piece of that puzzle that is meaningfully different from their competitors is the software. A Macbook frankly is little different than a laptop from Dell or HP."
Apple makes luxury computers, putting considerable resources into both hardware and software. Johnny Ive got knighted for industrial design of the hardware, not the software. Apple spends money making things like unibody aluminum cases and buying up chip design companies to design A-series processors. Going further back, Apple was a founding member of the PowerPC group and also worked with Acorn to develop ARM.
http://support.apple.com/kb/PH12117
"... If you use OS X Mavericks v.10.9 or later, your contacts, calendars, and other info are updated on your computers and iOS devices via iCloud..."
Many users are angry at this requirement for privacy, connection, etc. reasons like on https://discussions.apple.com/message/23444199 ...
Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).