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Tesla Fires and Firestorms: Let's Breathe and Review Some Car Fire Math

cartechboy writes "There are about 150,000 vehicle fires reported every year in the U.S. — about 17 every hour, on average. But when that vehicle fire is a Tesla, the Internet notices. There have now been three fires among roughly 20,000 Tesla Model S electric cars on the road so far. The stock is down, the Feds are asking questions and the Internet is swimming in Tesla news. It may be time to check the facts and review some math (hint: we're looking at roughly one fire for every 33 million miles driven so far) and then breathe. Then look at what we know, what we don't know, and what we should know."

27 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. How about just battery fires also? by Slugster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is not useful to simply compare the rate of vehicle fires. That is important, but it is only half of the question.

    What would be useful would be to also compare the rate of non-Tesla car fires originating from the battery, with that of Teslas.

    It would not be advantageous for Teslas to have 'essentially eliminated" the risk of fuel fires, if doing so also include drastically increasing the risk of battery fires.

    1. Re:How about just battery fires also? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [Assuming that fuel fires and battery fires are equally weighted as far as severity goes, which is obviously some frictionless-perfect-sphere-style handwaving...]

      Let's say with gasoline-powered cars, the risk of fuel fire is 1%, and the risk of battery fire is 0.01%. The odds of your car igniting is 1.01%.

      And let's say Tesla has effectively eliminated fuel fires, but it's now 50 times more likely that your battery start a fire. That's a 0.50% possibility of your car igniting.

      All other things being equal, I'll take the car that is half as likely to catch on fire.

      (Yes, the numbers are all made up, but the point is, I don't care WHAT lights my car on fire; I only care how likely it is that my car will light on fire. Therefore, I think it makes sense to look at all vehicle fires.)

    2. Re:How about just battery fires also? by s.petry · · Score: 5, Informative

      Remove your biases for a moment and read TFA. All this bullshit doom and gloom is nonsense propaganda, or at least most of it. Most likely, brought to you by several groups of people that don't benefit (enough) from EVs, and stand to lose a whole lot of money if they begin to be successful.

      Accident 1. It apparently occurred after the Model S ran over a piece of road debris later described as a "curved section that fell off a semi-trailer." That item punched a 3-inch hole through the 1/4-inch-thick armor plate protecting the pack, with a force of 25 tons, according to a report by Tesla. The car alerted the driver of a fault, and he pulled over and exited the car.

      Emphasis is mine. It should not take a rocket scientist to guess that this is a big fucking piece of steel. It may not have made your Combustion car catch fire, but your car would have most taken tremendous damage at least. Your car does not have 1/4-inch armor plating, so you may not have lived through it.

      Accident 2. It apparently occurred after the Model S driver jumped a curb, took out several feet of a concrete wall, and then hit a tree.

      Ever hear of Michael Hastings who died in a new Mercedes that hit a tree and caught fire? It happened very recently, so you can save the "it never happens with gas cars" lines. I don't think the mention of the guy being drunk makes a lick of difference to the point. The point is, this guy was driving very fast and crashed into a bunch of hard stuff.

      Accident 3. It too apparently occurred after the Model S ran over a piece of road debris, this time reportedly described by police as a tow hitch that pierced the undercarriage. Tesla issued this statement: “We have been in contact with the driver, who was not injured and believes the car saved his life. Our team is on its way to Tennessee to learn more about what happened in the accident.”

      So once again, we have a massive piece of road debris that would have totaled any other car on the road as the culprit, and as of yet an unknown cause of fire. Note the drivers opinion that the car saved his life and received no injuries. Sure, he's not an expert but you were not there so are not an expert either.

      All this shit keeps pointing to some people wanting bad press for EVs because, you know.. we kill a whole lot of people to get this oil that should be able to transfer a good chunk of your money to them!

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    3. Re:How about just battery fires also? by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't care WHAT lights my car on fire; I only care how likely it is that my car will light on fire.

      Hang on a second. You make it sound like gasoline or batteries set your car on fire, and then your "car" is simply burning. You do realize the gasoline is 99% of what is burning, and not really the "car" itself, right? So there's more to it than the cause or frequency, but the nature of the fire itself. Gasoline is particularly bad because it is a liquid that typically flows all over and around the scene of an accident, then it is the evaporated vapor of the fuel that combusts openly in the air. Essentially, it will spread and consume the entire car and surrounding area because of its liquid nature. Lithium batteries burn in an entirely different manner. It seems likely to me that a Tesla battery fire would be much more contained and thus less dangerous than a gasoline fire.

      Your logic is like saying that headaches and strokes are equivalent medical events involving the brain, and you'd rather have strokes since they occur less often. I don't think most people would share that kind of opinion.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    4. Re: How about just battery fires also? by peragrin · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's discounting other sources of iginition. Fuel fires are not the primary cause of car fires.

      Catalytic converters, voltage regulators, and alternators also play significant roles. Devices used to generate and manage variable electrical loads cause more fires.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:How about just battery fires also? by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why on earth would you bother making bunch of wrong assumptions about *my* anecdote?

      No, the garage was packed with shit, several other items with gasoline in them (leaf blower, snow blower) literally exploded, and the fire was so hot it warped some glass on the house 30 feet away. There was almost nothing left of the car except the bare metal frame. And the garage definitely "burned down", there was no roof left by the time the firefighters managed to contain it.

      And the firefighters themselves said they weren't that worried about the gas tank exploding, since automobile tanks are designed to withstand high heat and pressure in the tank, ie. it was NOT the exception but the rule. Unless the tank it punctured the gas in it was unlikely to ignite. At least go look it up instead of making it up - the majority of car fires (even in "on and running" cars) involve the engine compartment (gas in the lines, oil, etc) and the upholstery, etc, but not the gas tank itself (I saw a stat on NFPA that quoted ~10% of car fires involve the fuel tank). Which was my point in countering the comment "the gasoline is 99% of what is burning and not really the car itself", which is false in more cases than not.

      But you probably know more commenting on an anecdote without any information than firefighters who see this all the time or associations whose job is to minimize fire risks, of course...

  2. OK, here is some math. by wherrera · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to the US Bureau of Transportation,there are over 250 million cars on the road in the US. There are 150,000 fires in those vehicles a year __according to the OP__.

    There are 20,000 Tesla cars, with 3 fires.

    Relative risk = ( 3 / 20000 ) / ( 150000 / 250000000 ) = 0.00015 / 0.0006 = 0.25.

    Get a Tesla, so as to avoid vehicle fires. Maybe? Depends on whether the reported stats are correct.

    1. Re:OK, here is some math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Generally conventional cars burn when they are old. Calculate how many cars up to one year old are burning in comparison to Tesla.

    2. Re:OK, here is some math. by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This. Older fuel hoses crack and split, older cars may have received little/no routine maintenance other than enough to keep them running, etc.

      OTOH, you could also limit the comparison to cars costing twice the average price of cars when new - those might be expected to receive better maintenance.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re:OK, here is some math. by bigwheel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. With a straight face, they cite statistics comparing a new $100,000 Tesla with an old beater that is held together with duct tape and probably worth a few hundred bucks.

  3. Probably going to clear Tesla by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In all 3 cases, it seems like the fire was caused by severe damage to the car from an outside source rather than a fault in the car. In all 3 cases the car's design prevented injury to the driver from the fire rather than contributing to the fire. And, let's face it, if we investigated every conventional model of car that was involved in 3 fires in a single month, every single model would be under investigation continuously. So, the people panicking over this and getting rid of Tesla stock, and the people pointing to this to impugn Tesla, need to get a grip. There's other reasons not to like Tesla, but it's not because their cars are in any way unsafe (or at least nomore unsafe than ~2 tons of steel barreling along at between 80 and 110 feet per second carrying between 10 and 30 gallons of highly flammable fuel (which forms explosive vapors under normal environmental conditions) in a thin sheet-metal tank with no armor or other protection against penetration).

  4. Tesla fire is good news by richtopia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was looking to purchase some TSLA, here is my opportunity.

  5. The oil lobby by jonfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is no surprise that the oil lobby is jumping on this. Even when in reality it is more dangerous to be in a car that runs on oil or gasoline than lion batteries. While batteries are not risk free, they are considerable lower risk than using oil and gasoline cars.

  6. Ancient safety engineering principles by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. Stored energy is a hazard
    2. Humans are fragile
    3. Therefore create barriers between humans and stored energy.

    Any self-powered vehicle with useful range needs a lot of stored energy. This can be in a form that drips and pours out of any opening in can find, like gasoline, or it can be chemical energy in a solid battery.

    Tesla engineers implemented point 3 so well that the guy in Auburn opened the door and walked away from the uncontrolled release of energy happening in front of him.

    Complete non-story, until they start catching fire spontaneously on the road like my neighbor's New Beetle.

  7. Re:American cars in general... by niftymitch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... catch fire more than Japanese or European cars. Its got nothing to do with fuel type. Its down to poor engineering.

    Or simply decades of relentless improvement.

    The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789. (google search)
    The first gas powered car was invented by Karl Friedrich Benz around 1885 to 1886 in Germany....(google search)

    Woops before gas power there was steam and electricity.

    Still this is interesting and important if you are an engineer but
    it is clear the industry is 'after' Tesla. The real threat to the auto industry
    is the Tesla distribution model that has all the dealers in the US up in arms.

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  8. Re:American cars in general... by Megane · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nope, Italian cars (Ferrari, Lambo) are the top car for catching fire! I know because I heard it on Jalopnik!

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  9. Let them hype all they want by Tmack · · Score: 4, Funny
    Makes the stock cheaper for me to buy. Once they figure it out and it recovers, $$$

    -T

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  10. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by LifesABeach · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ya know, I feel real bad for the folks at Tesla, I'd like to volunteer my help to them. I'm offering to test drive a fully equipped Tesla to work, every day just so that Tesla can get some hard evidence of how their cars hold up under I405 traffic conditions. I see one to two car on semi accidents a day, my commute would make an excellent test environment. I will also offer to bring a fire extinguisher just in case something unforeseen happens. I know that the Tesla folks would want to see the initial damage without other damage occurring.

  11. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by fisted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The vehicle carries energy. It's pretty much irrelevant whether that energy is stored as gasoline or inside a huge battery -- whenever there is a large amount of energy around, there is the potential of shit igniting.

  12. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are about 150,000 vehicle fires reported every year in the U.S. â" about 17 every hour, on average. But when that vehicle fire is a Tesla, the Internet notices "

    True, there are over one hundreds thousand car fires per year, and that shouldn't even be any surprise, for they carry HIGHLY COMBUSTIBLE HYDRO-CARBON FUEL, - such as gasoline or diesel, - in them !

    On the other hand, Tesla cars, being electrically powered, do NOT need gasoline, or do they??

    Comparing the big number of hydrocarbon-powered vehicles which caught fire with the 3 cases of Tesla cars is, to put it very mildly, totally misleading !!

    Most car fires are the result of defective or worn wiring. Gasoline catches fires as the result of a collision. Diesel generally won't catch fire since it's the same as home heating oil, which only burns when sprayed as an aerosol. When a new expensive electric vehicle catches fire, it is news. Maybe not stop-the-presses news, but news nonetheless.

  13. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Was the author getting any financial supprt from the Tesla car company ?

    Really, you're going with that? Who paid you to post that? (So sick of people claiming anyone with a different opinion must be paid to post. I'd be rich if I had a hundred bucks for every time I'm accused of being Paid by X, only to be accused of being paid by X's competitors on the next post, often in the same thread.). You've been around here long enough to know better.

    What the fuel source is has nothing to do with the statistics at hand. Fires per mile traveled is as good a measure as any other.

    The fact remains that every self automobile has a combustible substance on board. Some burn less than others. Comparing power sources for safety is a perfectly normal thing to do, and when you do it, electricity looks way safer than gasoline.

    Why is that so hard for your to see?

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  14. Re:American cars in general... by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real threat to the auto industry is the Tesla distribution model that has all the dealers in the US up in arms.

    Exactly.
    Every dealer is gunning for Tesla, even while the big US automakers and the Japan automakers are secretly hoping Tesla can prove
    this distribution model works. They would all secretly love to sell direct.

    But dealers are going to point out every flaw with Tesla to everyone who will listen.

    In the meantime The Volt, Leaf, and Tesla will probably all add Kevlar battery protection, thermal breaks between battery segments and go about their business just as Boeing did.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  15. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    " There are about 150,000 vehicle fires reported every year in the U.S. â" about 17 every hour, on average. But when that vehicle fire is a Tesla, the Internet notices "

    What is the real intention behind the above quote?

    Was the author getting any financial supprt from the Tesla car company ?

    Well, what is your intention? Are you getting any financial support from the oil industry? while there is no evidence one way or the other, some people have been saying that Taco Cowboy is being paid by Exxon. Even more so, some people have been claiming that Taco Cowboy may even have secretly donated to the Obama campaign.

    All of that just kidding, I have no reason to believe that you are anything but honest and upstanding.

    So now that we have gotten the thinly veiled accusations of paid shilldom and nefarious scofflawism out of the way, what might be reasons?

    The reason is, that just like any other form of non-standard transportation or energy, every non-perfect outcome is trotted out and displayed as the utter failure of the technology. A Tesla catches on fire, showing that we need to abandon the technology. Just as Germany is more successful with solar power, because Germany is sunnier than the USA. Fox News told me so.

    At the very least, how many gasoline vehicle fires have been posted and argued on Slashdot as indicative of the utter failure of gasoline powered engines?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  16. Re:TFA is a Tesla PR piece by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To a first approximation, the most dangerous thing under the hood of a gasoline or diesel powered car isn't the engine, it's the battery. It's fuel and oxidzer packed together in very close proximity.

  17. Re:American cars in general... by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not unless the gas tank was moved to the front of the vehicle. And even then, if it didn't catch fire, it likely would have only leaked. The batteries actually create heat and catch fire.

    I know people are scared of gas but gas cars actually have a few safety system built into them specifically because there were problems with fire in the past. This is no different so I do not understand why all the fanboyism trying to but but but everything. When gas cars went to electric fuel pumps, the fuel kept pumping with the key on and engine off so they put inertia sensors in them to cut the pumps if an impact was detected. There is also a circuit in most electronic fuel injected cars that will not allow the pump to run unless the motor is running. It measures the spark and if it is not present, outside of energizing when the key is first turned on, it will not pump the fuel. When we went to electronic fuel injection, the head pressure was at one point actually increased so a fuel line leak would cause the car to either stop or run so poorly the driver would pull over. The fuel tanks are designed to contain spillage in the vast majority of collisions and are tucked away so that it takes a serious impact to damage them. There are even anti siphon valves on the fuel line in order to prevent the fuel from flowing if a line is cut and and the car is off.

    Most of these safety features were designed and implemented due to the small risk of fires over several dozen years. So we have primarily one manufacturer of EVs and it happens that there are some fires when specific problems happen. The solution is not to say, well, other cars can do it to, but to find a way to prevent it from happening or determine if it is such a rare position that it doesn't happen often. Maybe something as simple as replacing the aluminum shielding with a stronger composite material or perhaps steel and biting the weight disadvantage is the answer. Perhaps using rubber bushings in the plate in order to allow some of the impact energy to be displaced instead of all being absorbed is the answer but we will not know unless we understand the mechanisms causing the fires first.

    I will repeat The investigations should not be seen as an attack but rather as a way to improve safety.

  18. Re:Thank you for the submission by laird · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When a car randomly ignores the driver's controls and accelerates and kills people, that's a design flaw.

    When a car is in a major accident, suffers severe damage, and the driver can pull over and get out safely, that's not an obvious design flaw. Any car will fail given sufficient damage, so the question is how the car handled the damage, and how the passengers came out. So far, the Tesla looks pretty good.

  19. Bias, plain and simple by fredklein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When a new expensive electric vehicle catches fire, it is news. Maybe not stop-the-presses news, but news nonetheless.

    Yup. Comes down to observer bias, just like nuclear energy. A nuke plant has an accident that results in a tiny leak of radioactive steam (resulting in exactly 0 deaths)? OH NOES!! THE WURST THING EVAR!!!!! But if a coal power plant spits out literally TONS of CO2, ash, soot (and even radioactive isotopes that were in the coal!), and that's a "Meh".