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Warner Bros. Admits To Issuing Bogus Takedowns

An anonymous reader sends this quote from TechDirt: "One of the bizarre side notes to Hollywood's big lawsuit against the cyberlocker Hotfile was a countersuit against Warner Bros. by Hotfile, for using the easy takedown tool that Hotfile had provided, to take down a variety of content that was (a) non-infringing and (b) had nothing to do with Warner Bros. at all (i.e., the company did not hold the copyright on those files). In that case, WB admitted that it filed a bunch of false takedowns, but said it was no big deal because it was all done by a computer. Of course, it then came out that at least one work was taken down by a WB employee, and that employee had done so on purpose, annoyed that JDownloader could help possible infringers download more quickly."

54 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. Oh Okay by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if my computer just happens to download your copyrighted files by algorithm, it's okay because it was all done by a computer.

    Sounds reasonable to me.

    1. Re:Oh Okay by dyingtolive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I like the idea of randomly generating files that just happen to resemble songs and movies when played back through the proper software.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    2. Re:Oh Okay by parkinglot777 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I agree... Another loop hole in the laws and someone (big company) is abusing it...

      The "penalty of perjury" language appears to only apply to the question of whether or not the person filing the takedown actually represents the party they claim to represent -- and not whether the file is infringing at all, or even whether or not the file's copyright is held by the party being represented. And, in the lawsuit, Warner Bros. is relying on that to try to avoid getting hit with a perjury claim.

    3. Re:Oh Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, no, you misunderstand. This has nothing to do with algorithms or computers or anything. They're arguing that if they file bogus takedowns, it's all okay, because fuck you, that's why. It's all very simple.

    4. Re:Oh Okay by ggraham412 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had any mod points, I'd mod this up +1 Insightful.

    5. Re:Oh Okay by FilmedInNoir · · Score: 2

      So if my computer just happens to download your copyrighted files by algorithm, it's okay because it was all done by a computer.

      Sounds reasonable to me.

      There's an app for that: http://sickbeard.com/

      --
      Sig. Sig. Sputnik
    6. Re:Oh Okay by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "I agree... Another loop hole in the laws and someone (big company) is abusing it..."

      What in the world makes you think this is a "loophole"?

      Loopholes are unintentional gaps in the law. The probability that this was not entirely intentional is pretty close to zero. The DMCA was crafted by lobbyists for the "big content" companies.

    7. Re:Oh Okay by erikkemperman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny how "on a computer" works wonders for government (no expectation of privacy) and corporations (ditto plus magic patents) but has the opposite effect on common individuals, where downloading by script (violation of TOU, not even actually stealing) may well land you in more trouble than, say, jacking a car.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    8. Re:Oh Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I like the idea of randomly generating files that just happen to resemble songs and movies when played back through the proper software.

      How would you distinguish them from "real" songs and movies these days?

    9. Re:Oh Okay by danceswithtrees · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, if done by a computer it must be OK. Alternatively, if not OK, they should agree to a 80,000x multiplier for cost vs penalty (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_v._Thomas was initially $1.92M for 24 songs or $80K/song which is a $1 on iTunes). Lets say IT and legal fees for a single request are $1000. So a single bogus take-down request should cost the label $80M. Sounds about right using RIAA math.

    10. Re:Oh Okay by omnichad · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was going to say takedown notices, but apparently that won't work.

    11. Re:Oh Okay by suutar · · Score: 2

      The DMCA only requires you to have a good faith belief that the material infringes, but it requires you (under penalty of perjury) to assert that you are the copyright holder or an agent of the copyright holder of the (allegedly) infringed material. So you pretty much have to hold some copyrights to be able to do anything, but if you do have them you can go to town.

    12. Re:Oh Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      these are actually feasible for static images.

      http://rogeralsing.com/2008/12/07/genetic-programming-evolution-of-mona-lisa/

    13. Re:Oh Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you pretty much have to hold some copyrights to be able to do anything, but if you do have them you can go to town.

      Easy. Create a simple poem.
      A-B-A-B
      C-D-C-C
      Thanks to the Copyright Act of 1976, a work is protected by copyright once the work is in "fixed form," no registration necessary.

      Mission Control
      I am coming in
      Here comes the roll
      I'm going to win!

      Been gone so long
      No one remembers me
      Immortalized in song
      Touchdown Hong Kong.

      DDOS takedowns of all WB properties begins in 3...2...1...

    14. Re:Oh Okay by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Informative

      you're not understanding. The summary is wrong. Warner Brothers can send takedown notices at will. The only thing that's illegal is to claim you're a content owner when you're not. You could send all the takedown notices you wanted to warner brothers. But the fact of the matter is they do not host enough content for this to be a problem for them.

      What they are trying to do with these weak laws and automated systems is make life very difficult for file hosting services. If they inundate them with takedowns it ends up being too expensive to actually check them. So they put up automated systems like this, which the media houses exploit to hurt these services. As far as WB is concerned, the only reason Hotbox exists is to pirate their content, so they feel justified in what they are doing.

      A few years ago I work for a moderately large (fortune 500) ISP and actually handled infringement complaints against their customers. Basically the Recording and Movie industry hired companies to traul torrent sites and send takedown notices to everyone that connected to files that matched their filters. They actually didn't bother with older releases, they only really cared about things they had recently released. But still, the shear volume of complaints was impossible to deal with. Thousands per day. Many of which were duplicates. I ended up spending most of my time writing scripts to weed out the junk. We also had no idea if the complaint came from a copyright owner... no way to check... Castro could have sent them for all I know. Even if we could verify the person that sent the email, how would we know they owned the copyright? It was impossible. On this we just had to trust them per the law. Then, after I'd weed out all the garbage, I'd have to find out which customer had the DHCP lease on that IP at the time of the complaint. Sometimes it was clear... We'd get multiple complaints over a 1 to 5 day period for the same customer for the same file... they were likely hosting the movie/cd. But many times the IP hadn't been leased out... or wouldn't even be in our network! We had several organizations that sent us so much bogus info that we ended up blocking their domain.

      I really dont have answers regarding how to make all of this better. Short of just doing away with copyright. The fact that the easy media transfer genie is out of the bottle really should just put the media industry on notice... their time is short, there is no way they can legislate this problem away and the whole "lets just flood them with takedown notices to annoy them" will only work for so long as well. Eventually ISP's just end up ignoring the complaints and those of us handling them move on to get paid a lot more doing things a lot more interesting ;-)

    15. Re:Oh Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Loopholes are unintentional

      Not back when I worked for people who worked for lawyers who worked for tax people who worked for lobbyists who worked for specific, very specific, businesses.

      They (lawyers and tax people) _drafted_ the loophole language and the lobbyists made sure some congressperson got that sentence or two into the text before the final vote.

      The "unintentional" language is what I hear after the fact by those who didn't notice at the time something slipped in.

      What would you call a carefully crafted narrow specific exception to a fee or tax or regulation or law, if not a loophole?

    16. Re:Oh Okay by Shagg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. It's not a loophole, it's a feature.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    17. Re:Oh Okay by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      I've gotten DMCA notices when I've torrented older stuff, like movies from the 70's even.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    18. Re:Oh Okay by denmarkw00t · · Score: 2

      I wish I could mod you up because...damn, dat link *ssssssss*

    19. Re:Oh Okay by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      it requires you (under penalty of perjury) to assert that you are the copyright holder or an agent of the copyright holder of the (allegedly) infringed material

      Except the entire point of TFA is that Warner Bros is claiming it doesn't.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    20. Re:Oh Okay by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "What would you call a carefully crafted narrow specific exception to a fee or tax or regulation or law, if not a loophole?"

      It may be used differently now, but originally -- even before it meant "a hole to shoot arrows through" -- it was a hole in a wall people used for spying. It was a thing that nobody knew about or noticed, and wasn't supposed to be there. This then came to mean an unintentional hole or flaw in the law that lawmakers hadn't noticed.

      So in the original legal sense of the word, things that are intentionally put in a law are not "loopholes".

    21. Re:Oh Okay by camperdave · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not seeing the loophole here...

      No? Look at that last phrase:

      (1) "A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and"
      (2) "under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed."

      Notice how the only thing subject to perjury is whether or not the complaining party is authorized to act. What is not subject to perjury is the statement that the information in the notification is accurate. In other words, as long as they are authorized to act on one claim, they can fish for all sorts of things. For example, Disney thinks you may have copied Cinderella, so they hire WeazelCorp to file complaints. Weazelcorp can file notifications against you for Star Trek (Paramount), Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs II (Sony), and The Hobbit (Time Warner). They can make a statement that the notification is accurate even if they know full well it is bogus, because there's no penalty for a false list.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    22. Re:Oh Okay by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You should check with other users on your ISP. In most cases the ISP has a policy saying you'll be cut off after so many complaints but in reality it's nearly impossible to enforce. In many places, if your ISP is the only company in the area they are very likely legally required to provide you service as long as you're paying your bill. We honestly treated it like the customers WiFi had been compromised and someone had done this from outside their home. Our letters even reflected this to the customer. If they got a LOT of complaints (like thousands) we'd even call them, concerned, because clearly their network had been hacked by some terrible software pirates. They'd play along, and the complaints would go away. Remember, your ISP is usually on your side in these cases. You clearly pay for the service so you can do this thing... and the copyright holders don't pay anything... and they're forcing you to pay staff to do something that actually drives customers away from your service. Many people, after getting a complaint, will call in and reduce the speed of their service. We had stats on this. You're getting thousands of complaints per day that if you send on to your customers have, lets say, a 20% chance of causing them to reduce their services or cancel service all together. Or in your case use a VPN and waste a lot of your bandwidth. It's ALL bad for the ISP. They hate the complaints even more than you do.

    23. Re:Oh Okay by suutar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One point of TFA is that WB is claiming "being wrong about whether it infringes isn't perjury as long as we believed in good faith that it infringed, and we had faith in our computer program," and they're right. The part of the takedown saying "we represent Warner Brothers" is subject to perjury, but the rest of it is subject to 'good faith' rules. And bad faith is hard to prove unless you can find a "smoking gun" type memo or email. (Notably, the case where an actual human filed a takedown request directly is going to a jury because the judge feels that the filer could well have known the material didn't infringe on WB's stuff.)

      The other point of the TFA is that while Warner Brothers is right about the law, this whole situation illustrates that the law sucks because it's slanted as hell, which I agree with fully.

    24. Re:Oh Okay by Frobnicator · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The thing is that the studio lawyers are gloating in the legal documents. One of the first rules of the court is: NEVER PISS OFF THE JUDGE.

      You need to understand the judge's background. Judge Williams spent her first four years prosecuting money laundering and trying to break up drug cartels whose lawyers did the kind of legal garbage like WB is doing. Then she spent fifteen years defending people who were accused of bank fraud, where she was in charge of defending people, managing a group of about 100 other legal experts and helping them see through corporate and government loopholes.

      She has spent almost all of her career trying to stop the corporations and the governments from abusing legal loopholes. This is one of her first cases as a judge, and even though she is going to try to be unbiased, her 30 years of experience in fighting exactly what the movie studios are doing is certainly going to be significant.

      This judge knows the tricks. She has spent three decades fighting against exactly this sort of thing. Now she is a judge and it is her first big case.

      Now understanding all that background, the judge has already dismissed the core of the lawsuit, the copyright infringement case. She spent 30 years fighting drug cartel financial lawyers and their loopholes, and when she sees the plaintiffs (Disney, 20th Century Fox, Universal, Columbia Pictures, and WB) I'm sure she still reads "cartel".

      No, the movie cartel knows they're not going to fare well in the trial. If you read the docket on Justia you will see that they started out with broad accusations and claims and Hotfile was trying to block terms like "piracy" and "theft", and as the judge dismissed large swaths the studios became more and more defensive, and now they are doing everything they can to prevent the jury from learning the truth. Now it is the studios begging for words like "perjury" and "fraud" to not come out in trial.

      My guess is that near the end of 2014, after the jury hears everything but before a penalty is assigned, the movie cartel will suddenly settle the lawsuit with undisclosed millions going to Hotfile in order to avoid a punishment.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    25. Re:Oh Okay by dbIII · · Score: 2

      In other countries such actions come under the interesting sounding charge of "demanding money with menaces", which can end in prison time for the people making false demands by lawyers letter or something that pretends to be one. It's a pity that the USA doesn't have that, among other things that SCO licence scam would have landed Darl McBride in jail.

    26. Re:Oh Okay by KingMotley · · Score: 2

      So the users of JDownloader should file a class action lawsuit. Since each of them were inconvenienced, and it may have taken up to an extra few minutes of searching for somewhere else to download it via google, it cost each user like $2. Then use MPAA math, and it cost like $169.96 trillion dollars, and then tack on the 10x malicious penalty, and it'll come out to something like 20 times the world GDP. That sounds about right.

    27. Re:Oh Okay by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      actually represents the party they claim to represent

      they claim to represent the copyright owner

      anyways, it's either breaking a contract(that they had with hotfile for using takedown tool), perjury or fraud(wire fraud) that they committed. fraud is pretty serious business too("In the United States, mail and wire fraud is any fraudulent scheme to intentionally deprive another of property or honest services via mail or wire communication." - so tell me how the fuck it isn't wire fraud if they use takedown to take down shit they don't own.).

      blame the fucking judges if anyone. there's adequate laws in place already to deal with it, but that doesn't help if the judges don't give a shit.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    28. Re:Oh Okay by davester666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People would like the randomly generated files more.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  2. I didn't have sex with your wife by sandbagger · · Score: 5, Funny

    My wiener did. So, we're good, right?

    --
    ---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
    1. Re:I didn't have sex with your wife by briancox2 · · Score: 2

      Agreed. It makes me wonder if WB has an automated Score Takedown software when it detects ironic comparissons to their evil.

      To Slashdot Mod Point holders: An ironic comparisson used to express outrage over a topic is NOT off-topic.

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
  3. They did it to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're totally guilty as charged. They attempted to take down a video that (kinda) had some of their content. The problem was, it was a lecture about fair use AND the topic was about a song that should have been a fair use of their content. The band had been sued by Island back in the early 90's and there were lots of issues with the way the whole thing went down.

    1. Re:They did it to me... by jandrese · · Score: 2

      As far as the RIAA and MPAA are concerned, Fair Use is an archaic concept that has no place in modern society. They just assume it doesn't exist and take legal action accordingly.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  4. Not good at all by Tmann72 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "In that case, WB admitted that it filed a bunch of false takedowns, but said it was no big deal because it was all done by a computer." Tell that to all those people who lost their homes due to robosigning.

    1. Re:Not good at all by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If WB sends false DMCA takedowns (under penalty of perjury) but it is done by a computer, then it's no big deal.

      But if Google returns search results, done by a computer, that might (but not even necessarily) lead to infringing material, it's a national emergency.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  5. HEY! they're infringing on my business method pat by Thud457 · · Score: 3, Funny

    PERJURY, with a computer!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  6. Perjury? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course, it then came out that at least one work was taken down by a WB employee, and that employee had done so on purpose, annoyed that JDownloader could help possible infringers download more quickly.

    Isn't making a false statement under the DMCA essentially like perjury? And if it is, why isn't someone being charged criminally?

    It's gotten to the point where these companies ignore the letter (and intent) of the law at will, and with no penalty.

    If your computer system is identifying incorrect stuff, your computer system is faulty. If your humans are illegally issuing take downs for stuff you don't own, that's a criminal act.

    And don't tell me it's a civil matter, because the *AAs have gotten enforcement of this ramped up to a federal crime.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Perjury? by tepples · · Score: 2

      Isn't making a false statement under the DMCA essentially like perjury?

      Only some components of the notice of claimed infringement are under penalty of perjury. Others aren't. Please see parkinglot777's comment.

    2. Re:Perjury? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why? From TFA:

      The "penalty of perjury" language appears to only apply to the question of whether or not the person filing the takedown actually represents the party they claim to represent -- and not whether the file is infringing at all, or even whether or not the file's copyright is held by the party being represented. And, in the lawsuit, Warner Bros. is relying on that to try to avoid getting hit with a perjury claim. Basically, the company is saying: sure, sure, we lied and pulled down content we had no right to pull down, but the law is so laughably weak and in our favor that screw you all, it doesn't matter what we take down.

    3. Re:Perjury? by amicusNYCL · · Score: 2

      Isn't making a false statement under the DMCA essentially like perjury?

      From what I understand, the law is stacked in favor of the so-called "rights holders". The claim that they are making under the threat of perjury is not that they own the rights to the work that they are claiming, it is that they are representing who they say they are.

      That makes it legal for them to say "we represent Warner and we are demanding the takedown of Nailin' Palin because it infringes our rights." It's legal for them to say that even though Warner does not actually own the copyright to Nailin' Palin. It would be illegal if they stated that they represented someone other than who they represent.

      In other words, the law basically says "fuck you, that's why."

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    4. Re:Perjury? by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      Don't we have laws against this kind of discriminatory crap?

      Not when the benefactors of the laws are the ones writing them.

      And since private industry has been writing the text of laws for lawmakers to rubber-stamp for several years now -- welcome to the future.

      This is also how a lot of 'treaties' are written these days -- private industry tells government what they require, and the government (having been duly bought and paid for by lobbyists) obliges.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  7. Re:The score so far by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Funny

    > Penalty for infringing on copyrights: uncounted billions.

    Uh, excuse me, sir. It was $75 TRILLION. Not mere Billions. Google it: RIAA $75 TRILLION.

    Oh, wait, but this is about movies rather than music. Nevermind. It's all okay then. :-(

    This may be more than the global GDP, but music is worth it. If you FEEELTHY pirates can't pay $75 trillion because there's not enough wealth on the planet, then you shouldn't listen to the music. Better yet, all music should be locked up where nobody can ever hear it again -- to protect the artists.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  8. Re:World Domination by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

    The same thing we do every night Pinky try to get slapped with a perjury claim from filing false takedown notices.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  9. Thanks for justifying my torrenting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some days, I feel almost bad for torrenting. But then I see something like this and go back to my gleeful piracy.

  10. Re:The score so far by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know, right?

    I mean, I could have people over to my house and play music for them -- and I would be denying studio executives their huge compensation and causing the artists to have to eat their own feet in order to survive.

    I could be really subversive and have people over to watch movies, and I would be robbing the studios blind.

    My god, I need to go to my nearest Copyright Re-education facility and atone for my sins.

    All I can say is it's a good thing we've got just and rational laws like the DMCA protecting us from people like me.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. And yet most people here likely enjoy the movies by ggraham412 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just remember the next time you fork over $12 for a movie ticket, who are you supporting with that money.

  12. Re:The score so far by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have a friend who has been in several not so famous bands. We worked together back when napster was still a place people went to get music.

    His comment at the time was "if I found out someone had put my bands music up online for people to download, why I would hunt him down and shake his hand".

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  13. Re:Perjury? Sort of. by Jaywalk · · Score: 2

    Yes, filing false DMCA is explicitly defined by the law as perjury and the EFF is currently pursuing a number of these cases. The problem is that perjury is defined as the "willful act of swearing a false oath" so they're just going to claim that they didn't know the takedown notices were wrong and that it was just a mistake.

    Which raises the question, when did they find out the program kicked out false positives and did they continue to use it after that? IANAL, but if they used a program they knew would commit perjury, I can't see how it's different than committing the perjury themselves. I find it pretty implausible that a company that lives by its copyrights doesn't know -- and is not required to know -- what a legitimate copyright claim is.

    --
    ===== Murphy's Law is recursive. =====
  14. Easy fix by Cley+Faye · · Score: 2

    Hotfile should just suppose that all takedown sent to them from the form might be bogus, and ask for handwritten letters to be sent to them to verify that a human was behind it.

  15. 14th Amendment by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    Section 1:

    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

    If corporations are people, then all corporations and individuals have a Constitutional right to equal protection under the law.

    In short, if the corporations can do it, so can individual citizens; just cite the court case and the 14th Amendment as precedent.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  16. PERSPECTIVE by AndrewOsiris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Kill Michael Jackson: 5 years Pirate Michael Jackson music: 15 years

  17. O Rly? by Dega704 · · Score: 2

    We could only dream that the government comes down on them the same way they did on Aaron Swartz for what his computer was set to automatically do.

  18. Re:I'm shocked by DavidRawling · · Score: 2

    I'd guess the potential killers have higher moral standards than the execs, and don't want to inflict the mental pain / sorrow on the not-guilty family members. Sadly this means the morally bankrupt studio execs can't be expunged from the gene pool.

    That and there's a huge line of contenders to replace the execs anyway, all with moral compasses permanently set to "screw everyone except me".

  19. Re:and? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

    Above the law? They practically make the law.

    --
    Filthy, filthy copyrapists!