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Switzerland Wants To Become the World's Data Vault

wiredmikey writes "Business for Switzerland's 55 data centers is booming. They benefit from the Swiss reputation for security and stability, and some predict the nation already famous for its super-safe banks will soon also be known as the world's data vault. For example, housed in one of Switzerland's numerous deserted Cold War-era army barracks, one high-tech data center is hidden behind four-ton steel doors built to withstand a nuclear attack — plus biometric scanners and an armed guard. Such tight security is in growing demand in a world shaking from repeated leaks scandals and fears of spies lurking behind every byte."

36 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. Swiss's NSA analog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is to say that their agency similar to the NSA will not be over all the stored data like a fat kid over cupcakes? It is great intel, especially if it comes to economic or commercial stuff.

    1. Re:Swiss's NSA analog? by AHuxley · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Swiss mil did a lot of mil 'swaps' and further 'education' with the US. The Swiss also had a lot of their deep bunker information sold to the Soviet Union. Would the US have been invited in to help with security after such an event and friendships formed?
      Switzerland had great skills in ~cold war crypto products for export but did not seem to pose any decryption issues for the GCHQ/NSA over time.
      What an Australia, UK, NZ, Canada gives to the US via generational agreement, the Swiss might give to the US out of staff friendship and ongoing gov trust?
      The other aspect would be the ongoing tax issues with US citizens and the use of EU/Swiss banking products.
      Swiss banking might become more open to US legal requests, would Swiss data protection laws for non Swiss end users bend the same way over time under constant US legal/gov/mil requests?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Swiss's NSA analog? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Give it a few weeks and I bet we'll see a story, sourced from Snowden, about how Switzerland helped the US spy on countries that it doesn't have any diplomatic relations with.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Swiss's NSA analog? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      Well for one thing Snowden isn't leaking anything anymore and has not been since he got to Russia it's a condition of his freedom there. What's happening is the paper he leaked it to continues to go thru the material and publish the interesting stuff. So Snowden would have needed lots of foresight to arrange something like that. Could the Gaurdian start making up Snowden leaks? I suppose but he might dispute them, and it would harm the papers image, and with the UK government breathing down their necks over the leaks it would be risky too.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  2. SLA agreements... by mlts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    IMHO, I don't care if they store data in the vaults of Mordor... I care about what these firms offer for a SLA, and what happens to the data if the company folds or sells out.

    Here in the US, in theory, the physical servers (and their SAN backends) should be blanked, but if not and the data passes through to another party, that party holding the servers owns that data free and clear. A bank's private records could be available as a torrent, or the new server owner could legally charge a previous client of the folded firm for access to their files. Perhaps even make the files public unless a "reclamation fee" was paid.

    1. Re:SLA agreements... by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Funny

      IMHO, I don't care if they store data in the vaults of Mordor...

      I'm thinking that the Swiss are more of the Dwarf miner flavor, don't you think? Tunnels, tunnels everywhere, filled with gold.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    2. Re:SLA agreements... by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here in the US, in theory, the physical servers (and their SAN backends) should be blanked, but if not and the data passes through to another party, that party holding the servers owns that data free and clear. A bank's private records could be available as a torrent,

      If the bank is adhering to regulations and standards; all the sensitive data such as account numbers should be encrypted at rest.

      Preferably; all data in the vault should be stored with a storage layer encryption on top of that, such that only the legitimate client can operate on the data.

      For anything that needs to be processed onsite --- hardware security modules should be used to decrypt data on the fly.

      The bank should have legal ownership of the authorization tokens required to operate the hardware security modules, and perform decryption tasks on the bank's data.

      There should be a third party required to supervise administration of the hardware tokens required to authenticate to the HSM, and ensure that the tokens and HSM units remain secure at all times, and are operated only with continuing approval of the tenants.

    3. Re:SLA agreements... by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      The same could be said about the car industry in its first five years.

      The internet may have been around much longer, but data-centric cloud storage providers are a very young industry.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    4. Re:SLA agreements... by jd · · Score: 2

      Tunnels and Trolls is an RPG, not a Slashdot posting policy. Go back to bestgore, where you belong.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    5. Re:SLA agreements... by jd · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Swiss could be dwarves, they certainly have Mirrormere (lake Geneva) and the LHC has been accused of being Moria in the past.

      We can definitely rule out the Svart Alfar (dark elves in Norse legend) as that part of the world definitely lacks ugly. Dragons, perhaps - the Swiss are a tough vain at times and have been known to hoard. The mountains are suspiciously mountainy. On the other hand, the chocolateers there are amongst the finest in the world. Dragons can't eat chocolates, as they're related to dogs.

      Ok, Dwarves it is.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:SLA agreements... by jd · · Score: 2

      Nonono. We need a law that allows website owners to fine idiots who PWS (post whilst stupid) or PUIC (post under influence of conspiracies). Slashdot will become immensely rich overnight, will be able to rehire CmdrTaco, and will lose the useless third who we can ship off to another world via the B Ark.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    7. Re:SLA agreements... by khallow · · Score: 2

      There has yet to be a cloud provider to have gone bankrupt or sold out in the entire history of the Internet.

      There's always turnover in colocation services, a cloud thing before the name was invented.

      Finally, of the cloud providers that actually use the "cloud" buzzword, I was able to find Nirvanix, Cirtas Systems, Atmos Online, and 2e2. While looking through articles I read through also mentioned a bunch of swapping, selling, and closing of business units that purportedly offered cloud services.

      In my view, not thinking about bankruptcy or other disruptions of a cloud provider that you rely on is pretty dangerous. It might not be as bad as having all your data on a single server in a basement somewhere, but it is something you should be aware of and have some sort of contingency available should it occur.

  3. Where ever you put it by Sean · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good luck keeping guys with tens of thousands of exploits out of it

  4. Physical, sure. Data security? Not anymore. by spiritgreywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Spies don't have to crack them if they're financial based businesses like banks. Every time the IRS expresses an "interest" in the account information, they roll over on their backs. I would expect no less from them if any other three letter agency wanted more information, especially if any of those "interests" involved doing business with the US.

    --
    Never have a philosophy which supports a lack of courage
  5. Glory to Arstotzka! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because no country existing outside of a dystopic novel has anything comparable to the NSA. Inb4 China: China's massive espionage ends at their borders, outside there it's just the usual, they don't even monitor WoW despite the risk of gnome terrorists.

    1. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, NSA may be more pervasive worldwide, but if you truly believe China's espionage efforts aren't also focused outside of their country, I know someone with some prime marshland you might be interested in.

    2. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by davester666 · · Score: 3

      Given how the Swiss are currently trying to figure out how to limit giving out banking data to the US, Germany, and the UK among others, I don't see how anyone could think their non banking data would be any more secure than their banking information.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because no country existing outside of a dystopic novel has anything comparable to the NSA. Inb4 China: China's massive espionage ends at their borders, outside there it's just the usual, they don't even monitor WoW despite the risk of gnome terrorists.

      There are no less than 3 separate sources within the People's Republic of China that hammer on one of my servers 24x7x365 trying to break their way in. They've been at it for a very, very long time.

    4. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by GTRacer · · Score: 2

      May I ask what kind of server? Is it already public-facing? And just one of your servers?

      --
      Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
    5. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 2

      Only 3? I've been the sys admin for a small number of web servers (for hobby and small business projects) for nearly 15 years and I see break-in attempts (*) from numerous IPs on a near constant basis; every few minutes a new, offending IP ends up getting blocked by my firewall. Nowadays, something close to 95% of these 'attacks' originates from China, where as only a few years ago the attacks were reasonably well distributed across the globe, with places like the Ukraine and Russia appearing highest on the list of offenders. Of course, the source IP may just be a proxy for the true source of the attack, so it is hard to say for sure where most originate from.

      * The vast majority of break-in attempts I see are simple password guessing attempts for widely used account usernames. Disabling root login, enforcing use of SSH keys and using something like Fail2ban takes care of these with ease.

    6. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by Renevith · · Score: 2

      China's massive espionage ends at their borders, outside there it's just the usual

      This exhaustively researched report claims the Chinese army has a division that actively hacks Western corporations to steal their data:

      https://www.mandiant.com/blog/mandiant-exposes-apt1-chinas-cyber-espionage-units-releases-3000-indicators/

      While China is behind the NSA in some regards, they are beyond it in others. I think 'comparable' is appropriate.

    7. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by chihowa · · Score: 2

      As bad as I feel about it, after blocking the entire IP blocks of China and Russia at my firewall, attacks (and spam) have dropped to almost zero. I know that some people can't do this for various reasons and I know that it goes against the spirit of the internet, but I think it was worth the peace of mind for me.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    8. Re:Glory to Arstotzka! by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

      As bad as I feel about it, after blocking the entire IP blocks of China and Russia at my firewall, attacks (and spam) have dropped to almost zero. I know that some people can't do this for various reasons and I know that it goes against the spirit of the internet, but I think it was worth the peace of mind for me.

      Ditto. It was bad enough blocking Korea, but there have been occasions when legitimate emails would come to me from Russia. Lack of policing by their ISPs has forced me to block them. You also won't get through to me if you live in Taiwan and use HINET.

      It's more than just the spirit of the Internet. It's like I can't get a postcard from Great-Aunt Sally because the town she lives in has a postoffice that's heavily employed by junk mailers and con men. Or like having to ban all incoming phone calls from Canada due to telemarketers. It hurts everyone except the guilty.

  6. More holes than Swiss cheese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Three more Swiss banks join US tax deal - Reuters - 12 hours ago.

    Swiss banks are supposedly the safest place to store money, If the Swiss are willing to share customer data with the US, what else can't they share?

    Just another tentacle of the Nothing is beyond our reach motto.

    1. Re:More holes than Swiss cheese by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Switzerland signs [Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development] tax convention
        October 15, 2013

      The convention provides for all forms of mutual assistance including exchange on request, spontaneous tax examinations abroad, simultaneous tax examinations and assistance in tax collection, while protecting taxpayers' rights, the OECD said. Automatic exchange of data is possible under the convention but requires additional agreements between the states involved.

      Once this treaty gets passed through the Swiss legislature, their bank secrecy will become a thing of the past.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:More holes than Swiss cheese by Xest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Switzerland's problem is that it's grown wealthy off the back of dirty money.

      That is, it's banks have obtained large amounts of money from everyone from Nazi looters through to money stolen by common theft, through to the much more benign tax avoiders and evaders.

      This money has been used to invest and bankroll Swiss firms, which is why Switzerland has been able to grow other major firms like Nestle over the years and is what allows Switzerland to have disproportionate corporate punch in the world.

      Most nations are willing to turn a blind eye most of the time because although it's a problem for them, a rational cost/benefit analysis has to be performed and most of the time it's more hassle trying to argue a political solution and implement it than it's worth.

      But since the recession that's changed, countries are desperate for every penny they can find, a few hundred million or a few billion owed to the tax authorities is a non-issue in boom times relative to the lower hanging fruit they can go after back home instead but when the financial crisis hit and as it has dragged on for so long all the low hanging fruit have been plucked, and suddenly even mere hundreds of millions held abroad are worth going after.

      So at this point financially hit countries like the US, UK and much of Western Europe now put the Swiss in their sites, and it becomes an ultimatum for the Swiss at this point - start giving up the criminally held tax, start giving up the tax evaders, or we'll put hefty financial transaction taxes on monetary transfers in and out of your country, or we'll start picking through your nation's companies with a very fine comb looking for fines we can leverage against them.

      This is why the Swiss have allowed their banks to start submitting to US tax deals and so forth because the alternative is much less pleasant (e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20907359).

      Swiss data centres would be no different - they'd be perfectly solid and safe until they become a measurable problem to a major Western nation or two and as with Swiss banks you'd see a slow erosion from complete secrecy, to allowing warrant based requests for data, to general access to information deals and support for cease and desist orders.

      At best therefore they'd be a temporary solution. But if they were willing to host the likes of The Pirate Bay I'd wager that solution would be very temporary indeed given the lobbying power of the MPAA/RIAA and the priority with which the likes of the US would hence pursue such an issue with the Swiss.

  7. Well and good... by ApplePy · · Score: 2, Funny

    All will be fine until 10 years from now, when the Swiss will be accused of hoarding Jewish BitCoin from Holocaust survivors....

    --
    That I'm right, and you don't like it, doesn't mean I'm a troll.
  8. Data in any single place is vulnerable by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Informative

    The solution to data longevity is such things as:

    -Redundant storage

    -Globally distributed storage

    -Fragmentation and reassembly of data (so no host is responsible for content, since it is all just fragments)

    -A protocol whereby the network monitors how many copies of a datum there are and creates more copies if it can't find enough.

    -A protocol that automatically migrates data fragements to both newer host storage and more reliable host storage gradually over time.

    -Re-wrappable encryption protocol

    -Onion routing for access

    -An economic model such as quid pro quo storage sharing (you store some of anonymous others' fragments, they store some of yours, no money exchanged.

    -Storage of metadata and programming language execution environments and programs (with instructions) along with data

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  9. Not safe anymore by flyingfsck · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Swiss banks are not secret anymore. The laws changed and the NSA and GCHQ monitors all SWIFT and other transfers as well.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  10. Re:Leaks and spies? by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Despite everything said in recent months, all the evidence from security experts suggests social engineering is the number one weakness. Network and host security are closing the gap, sure, but unless you plan to go EAL7 - which you can do with a general-purpose OS if you've money to burn - there is nothing that can be trusted.

    Nothing? An early backdoor for AT&T Unix was built into the compiler, but it could just as easily have been in any library the compiler used. Auditing the Linux kernel would be bad enough, auditing GCC, glibc and all the maths libraries used by the optimizer? Even with an army of testers and coders, you'd be dead of old age before securing that lot against accidental and deliberate exploits that may arise in code other than that tested.

    (By an army, I mean 100,000 dedicated, skilled people would be capable of getting a specific Linux kernel watertight after about 1.5 years on the first go. Each iteration would take less, such that the series would be convergent, but you'd always lag by several months. With the compiler and libraries, the interactions are too severe and there's too much code. You could never get it watertight and the series would diverge because complexity would increase exponentially but verification would be linear.)

    I would love to see a company on that scale set up for the sole purpose of finding and fixing Linux bugs. I would also love next week's lottery numbers, a girlfriend, a cuddly toy, a chip fabrication plant and something that can make proper tea. (Cue Bruce Forsyth)

    Realistically, I have to limit myself to visions of provably secure kernel components, with the rest of the kernel, and the rest of the OS, being either insecure or half-inched from OpenBSD.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  11. Why trust them with data when they sold out banks? by shaitand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The swiss numbered account as a bastion of privacy is a thing of the past. The swiss turn over bank information on request to the US. Why on earth would we even begin to trust them with our data? That's no better than giving it directly to the NSA to begin with.

  12. Unacceptable by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    They already caved to the IRS. Why would we expect them not to cave to the NSA?

    We need an organization with the stones to hold the line. The swiss have made it clear that they won't go to bat for anyone else... even their own clients/customers. So... that is over.

    We need to see some one out there willing to sacrifice to hold the line. I want to see a group that has their feet held to the fire until they crisp... and yet not break.

    Sound extreme? Its an extreme game. The swiss bankers are clearly weasels. They'll protect your identity and money so long as its easy and they're not challenged. They're fair weather players. They play when the sun is shining and the winds are calm. But when all hell breaks lose... they'll abandon you to be torn apart by jackals. And we can get that kind of service from any data host on earth. Why bank my data with the Swiss? Anything special about them? The days of numbered bank accounts were clearly just an illusion. We believed they would protect us and they charged us extra for our belief.

    All that is gone. If the swiss want this role... they'll have to show themselves willing to eat some pain for it. Will they suffer so much as the displeasure of the EU or US?

    No... the only protection will be the deep web. Bury the servers so deep that the authorities can't find it. Then its safe.

    Short of that... its all self deception.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  13. Here's hoping by bradley13 · · Score: 2

    Here's one Swiss hoping we can vote FATCA down a black hole.

    Our government sees itself in a difficult situation: we are very dependent on open trade agreements, not least because we are physically surrounded by the EU. So our government rolls over any time open trade is threatened. Many of us think they need to take a harder line. For example, the agreement with the EU requires us to accept essentially unlimited numbers of immigrants - what sovereign country would ever sign away the right to determine its own immigration policy. Now we that we have the issue with FATCA, there is at least a chance that the population will tell the government that it has gone too far.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  14. banks vs data-centers by deaf.seven · · Score: 2

    Many are saying that the banks bent to the US, so the data-centers will too. However, there are a few problems with this comparison and I think it needs to be pointed out that it's quite a different case.

    So Switzerland has had strong bank secrecy laws for years. Also, for years these bank secrecy laws have been heavily critisized all around the world. And for years Switzerland has made a lot of money with them, because clients used Swiss banks to avoid taxes, 'possibly' money laundering and such. So these laws have been looked at as rather negative.

    So then the financial crisis hit and all of a sudden all the nations were looking for quick and easy money. The US, Germany and many more. Well, it turns out that you can quickly make some money by simply collecting all these taxes that you've missed out on for years. And I mean these clients that tried to avoid taxes by putting their money into Swiss banks simply did something illegal.

    So the banks were pressured very hard to release the information. And banks are a very very big deal in Switzerland. I mean the UBS is huge for Switzerland. It's simply the 'too-big-to-fail' company in Switzerland. In order to 'save' the banking business Switzerland didn't have much of a choice then to simply give in.

    Now le'ts look at the situation with data-centers:
    Firstly, they're far far away from being as big and important as the banks. If the trend keeps going then they will gain importance, but I doubt that data-centers will ever deal with as much money as banks.

    Secondly, the privacy laws in Switzerland are not looked at as negative. Instead they're looked at as highly positive and this only got stronger with snowden's leak.

    So with the bank secrecy laws it was like the world vs Switzerland. With the privacy laws it's more like the world behind Switzerland vs the US.

    Of course with the privacy laws there is the problem that a lot of piracy may happen in those data-centers and that might give the US some attack surface. E.g. the Swiss based firm rapidshare gets under a lot of pressure because of that. But that can still be solved separately from privacy and I don't believe it's comparable to the bank secrecy situation.

    And a word about the Swiss intelligence service: Compared to the NSA it's joke.
    Obviously the funding of the two isn't comparable at all. The local laws are completely different (we don't have any kind of patriot act).

  15. I was from China ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, NSA may be more pervasive worldwide, but if you truly believe China's espionage efforts aren't also focused outside of their country, I know someone with some prime marshland you might be interested in.

    Yes, China does spy on people.

    But at the very least, China does not do that and then say to the world "The world should THANK US for keeping them safe".

    I was from China. In fact, I ran away from China. I dislike China's communist party as much as anybody else, and I am a naturalized American citizen.

    But still, fair is fair.

    While what NSA did technically was not that much different from what others do (which includes democratic countries such as England, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and France), morally, the United States government has sunk lower than that of China !

    China steals others secret but never pretend to be THE PROTECTOR, unlike the Hussein (aka Barry Soetoro) Barack Obama Administration of the United States of America !

    Now, about that piece of marshland, I think you can keep it.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  16. Re:Why trust them with data when they sold out ban by shaitand · · Score: 2

    Swiss banks turn over your information to foreign governments on request. Once upon a time funds in a Swiss account were protected from random states opinions about what was or was not a crime. Now the swiss hand over data to the US on a routine basis.