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Why Charles Stross Wants Bitcoin To Die In a Fire

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "SF writer Charles Stross writes on his blog that like all currency systems, Bitcoin comes with an implicit political agenda attached and although our current global system is pretty crap, Bitcoin is worse. For starters, BtC is inherently deflationary. There is an upper limit on the number of bitcoins that can ever be created so the cost of generating new Bitcoins rises over time, and the value of Bitcoins rise relative to the available goods and services in the market. Libertarians love it because it pushes the same buttons as their gold fetish and it doesn't look like a "Fiat currency". You can visualize it as some kind of scarce precious data resource, sort of a digital equivalent of gold. However there are a number of huge down-sides to Bitcoin says Stross: Mining BtC has a carbon footprint from hell as they get more computationally expensive to generate, electricity consumption soars; Bitcoin mining software is now being distributed as malware because using someone else's computer to mine BitCoins is easier than buying a farm of your own mining hardware; Bitcoin's utter lack of regulation permits really hideous markets to emerge, in commodities like assassination and drugs and child pornography; and finally Bitcoin is inherently damaging to the fabric of civil society because it is pretty much designed for tax evasion. "BitCoin looks like it was designed as a weapon intended to damage central banking and money issuing banks, with a Libertarian political agenda in mind—to damage states ability to collect tax and monitor their citizens financial transactions," concludes Stross. "The current banking industry and late-period capitalism may suck, but replacing it with Bitcoin would be like swapping out a hangnail for Fournier's gangrene.""

29 of 691 comments (clear)

  1. Dune by James+McGuigan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    “Control the coinage and the courts -- let the rabble have the rest.” Thus the
    Padishah Emperor advises you. And he tells you: "If you want profits, you must
    rule." There is truth in these words, but I ask myself: "Who are the rabble and
    who are the ruled?"

    -Muad'Dib's Secret Message to the Landsraad from "Arrakis Awakening" by the
    Princess Irulan

    1. Re:Dune by professionalfurryele · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That quote is basically paraphrasing Rothschild, "Let me issue and control a Nation's money and I care not who makes its laws" only with the acumen to correct at least one part of the reason for the decline of his dynasty, his failure to realise that retaining control of the money supply from your competitors means controlling the courts as well.

      Science fiction is as legitimate a artistic expression as anything else, if not more legitimate because it is generally written by people who have a better understanding of nature than your average artist. If you are saying 'ignore all art when it comes to generating ideas', then I think you very closed minded. If you are saying 'science fiction is not art', then I think you are an idiot.

    2. Re:Dune by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, if you outlawed every form of argument a simpleton can misconstrue, you might as well cut your own tongue out.

      Literature is great way of raising questions. It's a lousy way of *answering* them. You should never walk away from a book convinced of anything, whether it is science fiction, historical drama, or a Harlequin romance. That's because an author controls the domain of discourse in fiction. He creates the fiction world and as much of its history, natural science, and society as suits his purpose. He can produce a socialist utopia or a Galt's Gulch, whichever serves his story -- or his biases.

      As for the science fiction fan's supposed knowledge of nature, I'd be suspicious of it. While it's true that sci-fi fans often have familiarity with physical science and technology that exceeds the general public, that's hardly a ringing endorsement. In my writing group, I recently critiqued a manuscript in which Shiite terrorists, working under a Wahhabist imam, build a lithium deuteride super-warhead and launch it on an ICBM into equatorial orbit to cause world-wide destruction of electronic equipment via EMP. Now virtually *every* aspect of this scenario is demonstrably *wrong*. When I pointed this out, the author's reaction was "It doesn't matter." Now there's something to be said for this. All he really needs is the set-up for his post-apocalyptic adventure, and it could just as well be magic and pixie dust as EMP and lithium deuteride. But I feel that as far as you explain anything, that explanation ought to hold water.

      The thing about scientific literacy is that it isn't knowledge of a bunch of random, disconnected facts (e.g. lithium deuteride is used in thermonuclear warheads) as it is a capacity to figure things out, like whether it is remotely feasible to take out the entire world with EMP from a single warhead. Basic fact-finding and simple computation.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. Why I want Bitcoin to Die in a Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Because shitty /. articles keep being submitted about it.

  3. OMFG by Rinisari · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This article has been flying around for the past couple of days, and it's so riddled with misconceptions and pure falsehoods about Bitcoin that this guy should be laughed out of his job.

    You know what has a carbon footprint from hell? The whole payments industry, and industry that could go away overnight if retailers, service industry, and wholesalers switched to digital currency.

    Anti-malware software simply hasn't caught up yet, but sucking someone's power for pure financial profit sure is better than sucking someone's power to barrage others with email. Sure, there's still evil here, but Bitcoin itself is not the problem: there will always been viruses doing something.

    Bitcoin's lack of regulation is not a Bitcoin deficiency, but rather a legal one. Blame government for treating Bitcoin as a commodity instead of as a currency, subject to the same laws as cash. Oh, wait, it basically is subject to the same laws as cash, except it's a whole lot easier to carry and the government can't create more of it out of thin air (which is a good thing, if you want your money to have the same or better purchasing power tomorrow as it did today).

    At least he didn't give the argument "There isn't enough Bitcoin to go around." I'm sick and tired of defending that. There's 21 quadrillion units of Bitcoin (That's enough for 3000 satoshis per person on the planet), and it would be very easy to convince miners to further subdivide it.

    This author reads like the worst kind of Keynesian: the kind that misleads and lies about alternatives, rather than attacking the principles and stability of the system itself.

    1. Re:OMFG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know what has a carbon footprint from hell? The whole payments industry, and industry that could go away overnight if retailers, service industry, and wholesalers switched to digital currency.

      You mean the system that is processing many, many orders of magnitude more transactions that bitcoin? So many that bitcoin as it currently exists couldn't even begin to handle them without major overhaul?

      Bitcoin is tiny, and is already wasting massive resources during meaningless busywork. If it was expended to that size, it would be far, far larger and even more wasteful.

      It's hilarious how its proponents have zero sense of perspective about their favourite little toy.

    2. Re:OMFG by Rinisari · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I actually do have a sense of perspective, as blockchain growth is a frequent discussion topic among protocolists such as myself. It's a legitimate problem and it's something that is slowly working toward being solved with the advent of SPV clients and decentralized clients.

      To say that Bitcoin will never be able to cope with the velocity and volume of transactions is to underestimate the technical ability of the entirety of the open source community, because Bitcoin is open to contributions from everyone, not some secluded banking group or government agency with selfish motives.

      You also fail to account for Garzik's Theory, which states that a modification to the set of base facts (limits, hash algorithms, etc.) that comprise an alternative coin, such as Litecoin, Namecoin, and Primecoin, that causes that currency to challenge the value of Bitcoin can and likely will be adopted by every other currency. I mention Primecoin because it is doing something "externally useful" with its hashing, and that is to find prime numbers. If that work proves useful, then Bitcoin is free to adopt it, as well, of course only with the vote of 51% of the miners.

      Moreover, it's not wasteful when someone is extracting value from it.

    3. Re:OMFG by MarkRose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since Bitcoin is deflationary, it makes more sense to stockpile (or hoard) it than to spend it. That is also what makes it more like a commodity than a currency.

      But what is the point of stockpiling something if you never intend to use it? You're making the same argument as waiting until next year to buy a computer because it will be cheaper, but for some reason people buy computers anyway. At some point the holder of Bitcoins will value whatever can be bought with those Bitcoins more than the Bitcoins and an exchange will happen -- with another person who values Bitcoins more for what can or could be bought with them at a later date. Bitcoins are a de facto currency, regardless of what anyone wants them to be.

      --
      Be relentless!
  4. Where Internet Libertarians come from by David+Gerard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I liked the comment explaining where Internet Libertarians come from:

    And if you grow up in your parent's basement, then you are shaped by an environment where the fundamental constraints on what you want to do are shaped neither by scarcity nor malignance, but _by genuine good intent_. Your relatives probably don't wan't you to spend all day smoking pot and playing video games; in some cases they will over-estimate just how much of a bad thing that is. And even if they _are_ right, it's not like anyone facing such hectoring is going to admit it.

    Pretty much every libertarian position can be understood in that frame of restrictive but benevolent authority being the root of all 'real' problems. It's a rare parent who literally tortures their kids, so torture is, at best, not a 'real' issue, not a priority. But many make them do stuff for their health, so mandatory health insurance is a big deal. Pretty much no parents kill their child with drones, many read their diaries. And so on.

    So to libertarians, Bitcoin is like wages from a fast food job as opposed to an allowance; lets you buy what you want without someone else having a veto. Only money that doesn't judge you can be considered entirely yours...

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
    1. Re:Where Internet Libertarians come from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Never before in human history has a single passage contained so much ad hominem.

    2. Re:Where Internet Libertarians come from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I liked that comment too, because it told me that the writer's viewpoint can be dismissed immediately, saving me time. (If you've got actual logic, then I'm all ears. If all you've got is a petty grudge, then I'll catch you later -- meaning never.)

    3. Re:Where Internet Libertarians come from by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Pretty much any political ideology has it's followers as children who just don't want to do thing or be responsible."
      false.

      " they take it as a given that progressivism/capitalism is the only real way."
      he clearly doesn't. Are you a egotistic loud mouth who doesn't actually read, or are you illiterate?

      "Adam Smith
      ah, when ever I see someone use Adam Smith as a real example I know two things:
      You didn't read Adam Smith. You don't understand economics.

      Smith ideal can only work in world that only exists inside the mind of a moral philosopher.
      That said, even Smith wrote that government control would be needed if people abuse power. The fact that he hasn't sure if people in power would take advantage of their power shows he didn't read anything about previous corporation. Like the E.I.T.C.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  5. Bitcoin is only version 1.0! by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Every time there are arguments made like this I remember something I read in the late 90s. It was a scholarly book by a broadcaster (I believe it was about HD TV) that had a section about why Internet video wasn't going to take off. It stated things like "postage stamp-sized video," jumpyness, bad audio... all those problems that were inherent in the early versions of Quicktime and MPEG.

    The flaw in the argument comes in the unspoken assumption that what they are looking at is a final version. I personally don't think bitcoin will ever "replace" monetary systems across the world and there is a lot of reasons to hope that it doesn't, but a lot of these arguments make the assumption that no adjustments will ever be made and the ideas and tech. will never improve. And that just *doesn't* happen.

  6. Use of possessives by Roadmaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate being a grammar nazi but, this Stross guy being a writer, I think it's warranted. Lack of mastery in his own craft makes me distrust his research a bit, even if it's a bit of an ad hominem on my part.

    to damage states ability to collect tax and monitor their citizens financial transactions, as seen both in TFA and the Slashdot summary, lacks possessives and looks just plain bad.

  7. Incredibly poor logic here by wbr1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bitcoin comes with an implicit political agenda attached

    Whose?

    Libertarians love it because it pushes the same buttons as their gold fetish and it doesn't look like a "Fiat currency".

    One, any currency is a fiat currency. People have to agree to use it, be it beads, dollars, bitcoins or polished turds. Just because you have a problem with libertarian views (I do on some), does not mean an insulting argument is valid or appropriate

    Mining BtC has a carbon footprint from hell as they get more computationally expensive to generate, electricity consumption soars;

    Printing and minintg currency has a big carbon/environmental footprint as well.

    Bitcoin mining software is now being distributed as malware because using someone else's computer to mine BitCoins is easier than buying a farm of your own mining hardware;

    It is always easier to steal someones wallet than work for it. There will always be those that try to do just that. Your point?

    Bitcoin's utter lack of regulation permits really hideous markets to emerge, in commodities like assassination and drugs and child pornography;

    This one really gets my goat. These markets (whether hideous or not), exist already, regardless of the currency. It doesn't matter if you by crack with blowjobs or acid with BTC, the market is there.

    and finally Bitcoin is inherently damaging to the fabric of civil society because it is pretty much designed for tax evasion. "BitCoin looks like it was designed as a weapon intended to damage central banking and money issuing banks, with a Libertarian political agenda in mind—to damage states ability to collect tax and monitor their citizens financial transactions," concludes Stross.

    The blockchain is public. Once a wallet is tied to an individual, all its transactions are public, be they income that is untaxed or 'hideous market' purchases. Even years down the road, if a wallet I used to buy ecstasy in 2012 is tied to me in 2042, that purchase is now and forever tied to me (as well as all other transactions done with that wallet).

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  8. Libertarianism by Akratist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since libertarians are sort of getting to be the "new Jews" (i.e. a misunderstood community targeted on the basis of what their enemies say about them), here's a recap: 1. Libertarians favor peace over war. 2. Libertarians don't want to run other people's lives (or have their own lives run by other people) 3. Libertarians don't trust government because it is made up of individual people and don't understand why those who don't trust individuals trust government. Libertarian views on bitcoin are divided, much like views on everything else. Trying to say "bitcoin is a libertarian ideal," is the same as saying "war is a government ideal."

  9. Re:I'm a Libertarian by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you are going to pay for a loaf of bread with your American eagle gold coin? Awfully expensive bread, because I'm not making change. A lot of libertarians are pretty dumb going nuts buying gold and silver, you are buying it at the highest inflated prices and IF the economy collapses it will drop in value like a stone. so your $1000 an ounce gold becomes worth about $5.00 an ounce as trading coins.

    Worst investment in your life is gold and silver right now because it is overinflated.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. Re:Pay for Laundry jobs with it by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Try adding all the assesinations and drugs and child pornography that is financed by bitcoins, and compare that with the number (even done by governments) that is financed by the competing fiat currency , is like a drop of water compared with the ocean. I suppose that being descentralized instead of being printed by the Federal Reserve plays against it.

  11. Re:I'm a Libertarian by DarkOx · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I agree the "gold bugs" are a little misguided. Gold if you use it as a wealth store at all is purely about playing a 'long game' that is it almost always recovers its original value at some point if you hold it long enough. You would have to exchange pretty close to the same number of oz in gold for the cash required to get a similar quality house built in 1813 as you would in 2013.

    If you have amassed a great fortune you want to preserve across generations gold might be a workable way to do it. It might even work fairly well if you plan to buy before a panic and don't expect to sell until 10 or 15 years later when the recovery is complete.

    The notion that having gold is going to anything for you during mass panic is silly. Because you right nobody is going to trade something useful like food or transportation for a mostly inert metal.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  12. +1 for the first by Jawnn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...worthwhile BitCoin post on /. , ever.

  13. Pyramid Scheme by Luthair · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Bitcoin is inherently structured as a pyramid scheme. Users who adopted it early had an easy time obtaining BTC, and they're incentivised to recruit others so their stockpile has value.

  14. Re:Summary is a troll by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If pictures of parts of the human body presented for education are a problem, you're in the wrong society.

    I long ago concluded that I am indeed in the wrong society.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  15. Re:Anyone Who Talks About Deflation...... by N1AK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you decide if deflation would be good for a while. (my opinion - we need a bit of both fluctuating around a nice balance to keep things stable)

    I have. It would suck. The rich can avoid debt and sit on their wealth while it accumulates. The poor however can watch as their mortgage increases with value alongside their wages rather than gradually getting smaller. Deflation encourages hoarding wealth and inflation encourages investment and wealth creation. Ideally you don't want a huge amount of either, but a small amount of deflation is certainly better for the economy than deflation.

    The idea that someone who owns a £10 million property would hate deflation is nonsense. If he thought that cash would get a better return than property he could sell the asset and hold cash instead. Look at the median networth of an American. It's pretty much sweet FA so who cares if their savings are going to go uup by a couple of % a year when their debts will as well and they often have debts that outweigh savings. Deflation is no use to anyone who isn't able to accumulate, or hasn't already accumulated, money.

  16. Re:Pay for Laundry jobs with it by Sancho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, he's a sci-fi author, so he's probably spent a lot of time thinking about disruptive technology. He's a geek at heart, with a sysadmin and programming background, so his opinion probably isn't any worse than most of Slashdot's subscribers. On the economy? Well, none of us are probably very qualified to discuss it.

    I would highly recommend his Laundry series, though.

  17. Re:Pay for Laundry jobs with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I view with suspicion anyone who tries to use bogeyman arguments such as drugs and child porn as excuses to not adopt stuff.

    0) Bitcoin transactions aren't magically anonymous.
    1) HSBC laundered BILLIONS for the drug lords and got away by paying just 11.1% of their net profits. Other big banks did similar things and got similar weak "punishments". So I can safely say that bitcoin will never be as big a part of the drug problem as the US Government is.

  18. Re:Pay for Laundry jobs with it by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Precisely. They are, in fact, inherently traceable.

    That's what I understood, but even so, this part in the synopsis: "...with a Libertarian political agenda in mindâ"to damage states ability to collect tax and monitor their citizens financial transactions," really bothered me.

    WFT does the state have any reason whatsoever to monitor my financial transactions.

    If you think something illegal is going on with me, get a warrant, but otherwise, just fuck off and leave me alone, eh?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  19. Re:Pay for Laundry jobs with it by Venotar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From skimming the same article about him I see no reason that his opinion on bitcoins should carry any more weight than mine, or anyone elses. An we all know how much my opinion on bitcoins mean, jack and shit. Which is what Charles Stross opinion means on the subject.

    All I know about your opinion on bitcoins is what you've posted about it in this comment (that you think it's worthless).

    Charles Stross, on the other hand, has posted more than merely his opinion: he's also posted a cogent rationale for that opinion - one that contains details (with specific citations) that many a technically qualified geek may not have yet considered.

    Taken in the context of his demonstrable interest in and fondness for the idea of decentralized societies and you have a critique that's worth considering - particularly by his reasonably large fan base (many of whom are slashdot readers, as evidenced by many of the above comments).

  20. Re:Anyone Who Talks About Deflation...... by Richy_T · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With deflation, it's difficult to get people to spend money because the "something valuable" will be cheaper if they buy it later.

    Like computers. No wonder they failed so epically.

  21. Re:Anyone Who Talks About Deflation...... by Richy_T · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thought experiment:

    Alice, Bob and Charlie constitute a complete economy, each have one T-dollar.

    It is determined that there are not enough T-dollars for their growing economy, it is decided to increase the number of T-dollars by one.

    What is the fair way to distribute this T-dollar?

    Know how it happens currently?

    The government gives that T-dollar to Charlie.

    Every time.

    You are not Charlie.