Slashdot Mirror


Free Software Foundation Endorses a "Truly Free" Laptop

An anonymous reader writes "The Free Software Foundation announced today the first laptop they have been able to certify as-is that respects the user's freedoms. The laptop is free down to using Coreboot in place of a proprietary BIOS. The OS shipped on the laptop is Trisquel, the Ubuntu derived Linux OS that removes all traces of proprietary firmware, patented formats, etc. The only issue though for new customers is this endorsed laptop comes down to being a refurbished 2006 ThinkPad X60 with single or dual-core Intel CPU, 1GB+ of RAM, 60GB+ HDD, and a 1024x768 12.1-inch screen, while costing $320+ USD (200 GBP). The FSF-certified refurbished laptops are only offered for sale through the Gluglug UK shop. Are these outdated specs worth your privacy and freedom?"

37 of 340 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by twocows · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I support the FSF, but I can really just install free software on my own computers. This even includes coreboot usually. And they're a lot less expensive and a lot more powerful. I suppose it might be good to buy if your child needs a laptop or something.

    1. Re:Well... by briancox2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I get the sense that the FSF, though having some very good ideals, has no understanding of the importances of "just works" and "value added".

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    2. Re:Well... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it's not truly free unless it comes with exactly zero mysterious binary blobs calling home (or NSA, which may be the same thing).

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Well... by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it's not truly free unless it comes with exactly zero mysterious binary blobs calling home (or NSA, which may be the same thing).

      It's not truly free until it doesn't let you access Google-anything or Facebook or Amazon or pretty much everything else, because to access is to surrender.

      The ultimate free laptop is a cat (for various definitions of Free which involve feeding, care and a robust catnip supply.)

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    4. Re:Well... by unixisc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh, they understand it just fine, they just think it's less important than 'freedom' and 'privacy'. For instance, for most users, allowing JavaScript to run so that something they want to run actually runs would be 'just works' or added value, but for the FSF, all JavaScript is snooping, and shouldn't be allowed. Similarly, software that is distributed in a portable format, such as bytecode, is convenient for an end user, but hated by RMS, since it's not the source and doesn't respect your freedoms.

    5. Re:Well... by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As an owner of a refurbished Thinkpad - from a German reseller of used laptops, not the company mentioned in the story - I can assure you that any old Thinkpad with GNU/Linux just works. Older Thinkpads are among the laptops with the best Linux support you can find. I use mine every day for 8 hours for years (and before that I used another old Thinkpad for years).

      Regarding the other thing you mention, to be honest I have to admit that I have no idea what "value added" means. I've heard it occasionally but always though it was more like a meaningless buzzword or (worse) a synonym for pre-installed bloatware. What does it mean?

    6. Re:Well... by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I get the sense that the FSF, though having some very good ideals, has no understanding of the importances of "just works" and "value added"

      The FSF is like extreme overclockers. They are concerned with software freedom the way overclockers are concerned with cpu performance maximums, or drag racers are concerned with 1/4 mile times.

      Criticising the FSF for pushing software freedom as far as they can is like criticising extreme overclockers for using bulky custom expensive cooling solutions, or drag racers for lousy cornering, and needing a parachute to stop.

      Sure I'll probably never buy one of those devices, but I like that they are out there, and I support them, pushing the envelope. And even if I don't live right on the edge with them, preferring 'just works' to 'ideals' for a lot of day to day stuff, my 'just works' is a lot closer to 'ideals' than it would be without the FSF as a lot of that does trickle into what I use daily, even if I don't use it all, all the time.

      I like the FSF pushing that envelope as far as they possibly can.

    7. Re:Well... by marcello_dl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have a strange definition of freedom.
      A laptop with free hardware and free software let me do whatever with it, including signing up for pseudo-voluntary profiling in exchange for a meager chunk of ad ridden web service.

      GNU licensed stuff poses additional restriction but those are aimed at the respect of others' freedom, in the same way that "do what you wish" makes a less free society than "do what you wish as long as it lets other do what they wish", no matter the smaller number of restrictions imposed.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    8. Re:Well... by spikeb · · Score: 3, Informative

      actually, the FSF uses javascript and has licenses appropriate for it,

    9. Re:Well... by secretcurse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but for the FSF, all JavaScript is snooping, and shouldn't be allowed

      Please point your browser to https://www.fsf.org/ and view the source. Search the page for "" and see if the FSF really believes what you claim.

      --
      I'm using all of my mod points to mod ancient memes down. Please join me.
    10. Re:Well... by manicb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When was the last time a proprietary video card driver or wifi chipset called home and caused you any problem?

      I have no idea, and that's the scary part.

    11. Re:Well... by exomondo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When was the last time a proprietary video card driver or wifi chipset called home and caused you any problem?

      I have no idea, and that's the scary part.

      Even if everything is free and open and under your control and you can actually verify everything the ability to "phone home" is predicated on connection to a network, a network of systems that you don't control and that are potentially hostile. If you're genuinely paranoid about the potential for your system to "phone home" with some information then you could trap your network traffic and identify anything abnormal.

  2. "Truly free", but with Intel inside(tm) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously. I laughed.

    1. Re:"Truly free", but with Intel inside(tm) by colesw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...but with Intel inside..I laughed...

      Why does that make you laugh? Please, do tell, what's the open alternative.

      I think the fact that it has Intel inside, but is called "Truly Open" is what makes it funny. Until I saw the hardware, my first impression was that they had sourced open source hardware, to be truly free and all.
      Just because there is no open alternative, doesn't mean that it is "Truly Open".

    2. Re:"Truly free", but with Intel inside(tm) by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OpenSPARC and OpenRISC (OR1K) are two alternatives.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  3. Privacy? by pegr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Your privacy can be compromised with open hardware, just as easily as with closed.

    Freedom I see, however.

  4. Harddrive firmware? by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is the harddrive running open-source firmware too? How could I possibly store my data on a device that uses proprietary software?

  5. Nothing says freedom... by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...like "Made in China."

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  6. Re:Umm, okay, but... by Kardos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Creating free replacements for all non-free software is a monumental task that started many years ago, one that may never be complete. However, this is a milestone; the list of laptop models that are "truly free" can only expand from here, as can the includeable software. Have you seen the DD-WRT compatibility list recently? It was quite short a when that project was getting started.

  7. FSF does free; they do step one, others step two by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > no understanding of the importances of "just works"

    That's not their part of the job.

    Various entities can label something as user-friendly. FSF is pretty much the only entity that can label stuff as free.

    This is one laptop. Hopefully next year there'll be twenty, and then someone can take on the job of announcing which is the most user-friendly of the twenty free laptops.

  8. Liberated CPUs by unixisc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, RMS goes w/ Loongson, so since the FSF is putting this together, why don't they just team up w/ Lemote, slap Trisquel (or gNewSense) on the laptop, fire it up w/ GNOME3, and put it out to market? Better yet, if they can find someone to fab the OpenRISC chip, or come out w/ an GPLed version of a SPARC (where its HDL designs are GPLed) and fab it, and design it into a laptop, w/ coreboot, they'll get what they want.

    Remember, for an FSF endorsement, it doesn't need to be good, or even run end user software. It just needs to 'respect your freedom & privacy', so the solution above should do it.

    1. Re:Liberated CPUs by mythosaz · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, RMS goes w/ Loongson, so since the FSF is putting this together, why don't they just team up w/ Lemote, slap Trisquel (or gNewSense) on the laptop, fire it up w/ GNOME3, and put it out to market? Better yet, if they can find someone to fab the OpenRISC chip, or come out w/ an GPLed version of a SPARC (where its HDL designs are GPLed) and fab it, and design it into a laptop, w/ coreboot, they'll get what they want.

      I recognize that most of the words you wrote are in English, and Google Translate auto-detects English, but I still have no clue what you just said.

      A merry Loongson to you, dear Trisquel! And a Lemote coreboot to HDL!

    2. Re:Liberated CPUs by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Funny

      Lighten up, Frances. It's joke.

      That said, Loongson, Lemote, Trisquel, and gNewSense aren't exactly the things every geek is into.

    3. Re:Liberated CPUs by unixisc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True. I only mentioned it b'cos rms believes it, not b'cos I do. I happen to think that the FSF guys live in Fantasyland, and have Utopian goals.

    4. Re:Liberated CPUs by CronoCloud · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In part they are able to get away with living in Fantasyland because they still use computers the same way they did when they were students at MIT back in the 70's, not like the way most everyone else uses computers.

      For goodness sake, RMS doesn't actually use a web browser like "normal people do:

      http://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html

      I spend most of my time editing in Emacs. I read and send mail with Emacs using M-x rmail and C-x m. I have no experience with any other email client programs. In principle I would be glad to know about other free email clients, but learning about them is not a priority for me and I don't have time.

      There's nothing wrong with using Emacs... but the vast majority of computer users don't use a text editor to read their e-mail. If one wants to make a free operating system that is of use to people who don't have neckbeards...then perhaps one should learn about Non-Emacs reading of E-mail. It's not that hard to learn a E-mail client...it's not like learning lisp.

      I edit the pages on this site with Emacs also, although volunteer helpers install the political notes and urgent notes. I have no experience with other ways of maintaining web sites. In principle I would be glad to know about other ways, but learning about them is not a priority for me and I don't have time.

      Not even Seamonkey's composer.

      I generally do not connect to web sites from my own machine, aside from a few sites I have some special relationship with. I fetch web pages from other sites by sending mail to a program (see git://git.gnu.org/womb/hacks.git) that fetches them, much like wget, and then mails them back to me. Then I look at them using a web browser, unless it is easy to see the text in the HTML page directly. I usually try lynx first, then a graphical browser if the page needs it (but I make sure I have no net connection, so that it won't fetch anything else).

      I sometimes use Google's search engine, and I sometimes use DuckDuckGo. When I use a search engine, it is always from a machine that isn't mine and that other people also use. I never identify myself to the site, of course.

      That more than anything else shows the disconnnect in how a Free Software most fervent promoters use computers compared to everyone else. No wonder they seem so "Fantasyland"

      I think it would serve RMS or any other hardcore FSFer to actually watch how people who are NOT FSF members actually use computers and then design a free operating system for them...not just bearded guys still using 1970's paradigms who know nothing about modern computer use.

    5. Re:Liberated CPUs by Pseudonym · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I happen to think that the FSF guys live in Fantasyland, and have Utopian goals.

      The world needs people like that, and not because they have a realistic chance of making it happen.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  9. Re:Bang-per-Buck by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unfortunately, "the Market" means "whoever has the most dollars," which are concentrated in the hands of a tiny elite of anti-freedom oligarchs. If you want to keep your privacy and freedom, you'll need to find better allies than "the Market," because Gates, Zuckerberg et al. "outvote" you (likely millions to one). Markets do not protect freedoms, aside from the freedom of oligarchs to rule unimpeded.

  10. Re:Umm, okay, but... by unixisc · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...what can you do on it besides run gcc?

    Run emacs. If you can run emacs, you shouldn't need anything else

  11. Re:FSF does free; they do step one, others step tw by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a definition of fundamentalism, it certainly isn't the definition of fundamentalism that is common short-hand for extremist asshole. The FSF does not qualify for the extremist asshole definition, not by a long shot.

  12. Re:FSF does free; they do step one, others step tw by atriusofbricia · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > no understanding of the importances of "just works"

    That's not their part of the job.

    Various entities can label something as user-friendly. FSF is pretty much the only entity that can label stuff as free.

    This is one laptop. Hopefully next year there'll be twenty, and then someone can take on the job of announcing which is the most user-friendly of the twenty free laptops.

    I'd take issue with them nominating themselves as the one true source, but that's neither here nor there. The real question is whether people will be willing to pay exorbant prices for relatively ancient hardware on the grounds that it very slightly increases the amount of "freedom" they have. Given that 99.95% of people will have no idea what this is about and further wouldn't care if they did (as we're talking about an increase that is difficult if not impossible to measure and arguably doesn't exist) I wouldn't hold your breath on this becoming anything more than an isolated instance.

    In short, unless one can prove that even a tiny percentage of computer BIOSes and the like are phoning home or contacting the NSA with daily activity reports exactly no one, on the grand scale, will care. It reminds me of all the efforts to create a "free" CPUs or graphics cards in the past. Sure, you could do it and have them as long as you're okay with 10 or 15 year old technology that is incapable of doing anything that is currently useful. But it's Free! :D

    --
    I was raised on the command line, bitch

    "Nemo me impune lacesset"

  13. Re:FSF, you tried your best and you failed miserab by Kardos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well that's a little different, a registered user trolling an AC! What's next, cats chasing dogs?

  14. Re:FSF does free; they do step one, others step tw by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Asshole?" No. "Extremist?" I'd say so. (But that's a feature, not a bug!)

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  15. Re:JavaScript trap by marsu_k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, and that position is just lunacy. Stallman complains about JS in Google Docs taking half a megabyte, minified. How large would it be unminified, with comments and all? It's not like there aren't any tools to do so if you wish. Fill in the variable names as you please and you should be able to "de-obfuscate" the script quite easily, debug it Firebug or whatever you wish. There is a very clear technical reason for minifying JS, it's beneficial both for the server and the client. While I appreciate some of the foundations laid by Stallman/FSF, nowadays they just seem to be crackpots with no connection to reality (see the this article for example - give a substitute for Youtube as a present, WTF?).

  16. Re:some will look for even the smallest error by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So I've got one person replying to me saying FSF is too "fundamentalist", and I've got you saying they're too lax and are letting too much slip through.

    I'm not saying they are too lax - I know there are no open source hard drive firmwares (though there is some progress on Open SSD firmware). I'm saying that they are being unclear on what they are delivering, they are saying "No proprietary firmware" when they know that portions of the computer do have

    The general theme is that some people will look for even the smallest error just to avoid acknowledging good work.

    Why do I say "probably" in my previous post? Because you and I don't know what the firmware in our microwaves do. It's probably fine. There haven't been any big microwave firmware scandals that I'm aware of. (And if I didn't say "probably", you'd say "How can you know?!")

    Why do you keep comparing hard drive firmware with microwave firmware? My microwave doesn't see every bit of data I store on my hard drive, nor does it have full access to the physical RAM of my computer.

    You keep saying "probably" because you really don't know what the hard drive firmware is doing. Which is fine, but don't dismiss it with "Well no one knows what it's doing and besides you can't do anything about it, so just ignore it".

    Regarding FSF's statement, they said "no proprietary firmware options". Options. Whatever firmware could be removed has been removed.

    Ahh, so there's no proprietary firmware except for the parts that use proprietary firmware. Well that's crystal clear and not misleading at all.

    Is the HDD firmware a problem? I don't know. I don't know personally, and I don't know what FSF's take on it is.

    If you feel that proprietary software infringes on your rights, how could closed source HDD firmware not be a problem?

    But even if you did find some flaw, the right thing to do is say "Well, FSF is definitely 95%, and well done to them for their effort, but I'd like some discussion on this other 5%".

    I might be willing to give them more credit if it was clear why they are promoting a computer that has open source software and open source BIOS, but the CPU and peripherals have proprietary embedded software and no one really knows what it does. How could I even give them 95% credit when I don't even know what the goal is or how what they've done so far meets the goal - how would that 95% be measured? If the system can't function without a hard drive and the hard drive runs proprietary software, are they really 95% close to a free and open solution?

    In reality, it doesn't matter since few people will want to purchase a 7 year old laptop just because it is "open" - but it doesn't really help the FSF much when they endorse an "open" product that's really not open.

  17. Re:Umm, okay, but... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Have you tried looking at the wiki? 1-click installs for all the blobs

    Doesn't that violate an Amazon patent? ;-)

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Actually, FSF is to thank for the desktop + other by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 3, Informative

    > And none of those things were done by the FSF itself.

    We have a GUI desktop because FSF launched four projects to make one.

    The first became GNUstep (a success, but not enoughso), the second didn't produce a desktop but did produce Guile.

    Then KDE was launched, with the then-proprietary QT toolkit. The problem was so urgent that FSF launched two projects to fix it, GNOME and Harmony. Harmony was a project to replace the QT toolkit, but it wasn't a success.

    GNOME was a success. So much of a success that it was, IMO, what lead to QT being freed. So we've FSF to thank for directly making GNOME, and indirectly for licence changes in QT.

    (And then there's the fact that FSF made the developer tools and licences which helped a lot of other projects come into being.)

    But as usual, people try to avoid crediting FSF, so a lot of people don't know this.

  19. Re:Actually, FSF is to thank for the desktop + oth by CronoCloud · · Score: 3, Informative

    Then KDE was launched, with the then-proprietary QT toolkit. The problem was so urgent that FSF launched two projects to fix it, GNOME and Harmony. Harmony was a project to replace the QT toolkit, but it wasn't a success.

    Gnome wasn't started by the FSF itself, but by Miguel de Icaza While it has a recursive name referencing GNU it' isn't one of their projects. It uses the GTK tookit, which was created by a university, University of California at Berkeley, not the FSF. Besides, the Nautilus file manager was developed by a for-profit company called Eazel...look it up:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eazel

    Another for profit company founded by Icaza, Helix/Ximian also did much work on GNOME

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximian

    GNOME was a success. So much of a success that it was, IMO, what lead to QT being freed. So we've FSF to thank for directly making GNOME, and indirectly for licence changes in QT.

    That must be why in 2009, RMS called Miguel de Icaza a "Traitor to the Free Software Community"

    But as usual, people try to avoid crediting FSF, so a lot of people don't know this.

    Yes, the FSF and GNU project deserves some credit, for creating the tools, but beyond that...just beause those tools are used to create other things, doesn't mean we should kowtow to Stallman for every thing made using those tools.