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Russia Backs Sending Top Students Abroad With a Catch

First time accepted submitter Clark Schultz writes "Vladimir Putin plans to send the country's top domestic students abroad in an effort to prepare engineers, doctors, and scientists with the most modern education. The initiative comes with a catch: Students must return to Mother Russia to work. Though critics say that the students may be tempted to stay abroad after receiving their advanced degrees, Putin is confident they will be properly motivated to keep up their end of the bargain. As one advocate notes, the 'brilliant' practice of educating Russians at top global universities dates back to the times of Peter the Great."

38 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. The actual catch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just don't come back gay.

  2. Seems reasonable by mirix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they don't want to go back to Russia, they don't have to accept the grants.

    I'm not really seeing a problem here?

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    1. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Surely since it is Putin: if they don't want to come back it is fine as long as they don't mind their tea tasting of Polonium.

    2. Re:Seems reasonable by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they have apparently been accepting grants all along, for many years, but never coming back.

      The new decree (Do they not pass laws over there?) simply says:

      Students who earned bachelor's degrees in Russian universities may enter leading [foreign] universities... and be eligible for financial support from the government.
      If these students would like to stay overseas after graduation, they would have to pay a hefty amount to Russia that would include all the money spent on the education plus a fine twice as large as this amount.

      Good luck collecting, unless they want to hire a boat load of lawyers in each country students go to. (If they thought US tuition was high, wait till they see US lawyer bills). Maybe they will get the parents to co-sign these grants so they can at least threaten to put the parents in the hot seat if young Doctor Ivan doesn't come back.

      With US student loans defaulting at a rate of 10% they are just as likely to learn bad habits here.

      On the other hand if you can legally wipe out all or most of your student loans by getting a good paying job in Russia (by virtue of your prestigious foreign doctorate), it just might work.
      It all depends on the job and pay opportunities at home, and how much of the government loans will be forgiven. It might be pretty hard to pay back a western sized debt on a Russian sized salary unless most or all of it were forgiven by the Russian Government.

       

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    3. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, they have apparently been accepting grants all along, for many years, but never coming back.

      The new decree (Do they not pass laws over there?) simply says:

      Students who earned bachelor's degrees in Russian universities may enter leading [foreign] universities... and be eligible for financial support from the government.
      If these students would like to stay overseas after graduation, they would have to pay a hefty amount to Russia that would include all the money spent on the education plus a fine twice as large as this amount.

      Good luck collecting, unless they want to hire a boat load of lawyers in each country students go to. (If they thought US tuition was high, wait till they see US lawyer bills). Maybe they will get the parents to co-sign these grants so they can at least threaten to put the parents in the hot seat if young Doctor Ivan doesn't come back.

      With US student loans defaulting at a rate of 10% they are just as likely to learn bad habits here.

      On the other hand if you can legally wipe out all or most of your student loans by getting a good paying job in Russia (by virtue of your prestigious foreign doctorate), it just might work.
      It all depends on the job and pay opportunities at home, and how much of the government loans will be forgiven. It might be pretty hard to pay back a western sized debt on a Russian sized salary unless most or all of it were forgiven by the Russian Government.

      France for instance not only subsidizes students that enter the top univerisities (ecole polytechnique and ecole normale superieur among others) but it also pays the students a stipend. The catch is that once you graduate you owe the French state 10 years of your life. After that you can enter if you want the private sector, but the first ten years must be given back to the public sector. Else you must reimburse the money the French state invested in your education. And you can bet your ass they do come after you if you don't uphold your end of the bargain.
      Russia is doing nothing alien. They pay for their student's education, even paying their stay abroad. It is only natural those students give back to the Russian state some years of their lives.
      Only in the US (temple of individuality) does the state subsidize your studies (if you're fortunate enough) but then you are not compelled to give back. Individuality taken to the extreme, and then we ask ourselves why all the worlds big problems stem from that country.

    4. Re:Seems reasonable by sjames · · Score: 2

      In the U.S. there are some grants for med school that stipulate practicing in under served rural areas for a time after becoming a doctor. If you don't put in the time you have to pay back the grant.

    5. Re:Seems reasonable by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or if they want their families let go upon their return...

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    6. Re:Seems reasonable by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they don't go back to Russia, what penalty can they suffer?

      Polonium. Straight up, or on the rocks.

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    7. Re:Seems reasonable by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They could probably just levy the fines as a tax, and have them extradited for tax evasion through existing tax treaties.

      The US already does something similar, and there is a large body of signing countries to this convention. If you live abroad you still have to pay US taxes even if you never make use of any US services. If you renounce your citizenship, you have to pay the US government a large tax as if you have sold every single asset that you presently own (so basically 30% of everything you have) plus some other fees and levies - if you don't do this, then the US will have you extradited and jailed. (This is why those complaining about those ex-patriots who renounced their citizenship to avoid future taxation have unfounded complaints - they already had to pay more than their pre-existing dues just to renounce their citizenship; they just want to avoid paying future taxes to a government that doesn't provide any services to them whatsoever.)

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    8. Re:Seems reasonable by w_dragon · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US is about the only country that taxes citizens regardless of where they live and work. Which leads to a fun situation where the kids of US citizens born abroad are considered natural US citizens and expected to file taxes, but may not be eligible to vote depending on which state their parents were from. Taxation without representation.

    9. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only in the US (temple of individuality) does the state subsidize your studies (if you're fortunate enough) but then you are not compelled to give back. Individuality taken to the extreme, and then we ask ourselves why all the worlds big problems stem from that country.

      The US actually has several such programs, like the ROTC, GI Bill, or the various doctors and nurses programs for Western states.

    10. Re:Seems reasonable by JanneM · · Score: 2

      Only in the US (temple of individuality) does the state subsidize your studies (if you're fortunate enough) but then you are not compelled to give back. Individuality taken to the extreme, and then we ask ourselves why all the worlds big problems stem from that country.

      Sweden doesn't require it either. University is effectively free, and you get a part-stipend, part-loan for your living expenses. If you go abroad to study the stipend and loan will follow. You do need to pay back the loan (in proportion to your income), but other than that there's no strings attached, even if you decide to move abroad right after graduation.

      Which really makes sense. Most people that move abroad end up returning at some point - bringing a valuable load of work experience, skills and contacts back to Sweden. And the people that stay abroad become contacts for people and businesses back in Sweden. Having people leave is overall a large net win for the country even if some end up never returning.

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    11. Re:Seems reasonable by s.petry · · Score: 2

      Well, you do realize that you have family still in Russia who may be subject to pay your fines in lieu of you paying the fines.

      That said, I think Russia has been in a different direction since the USSR broke apart. Still corrupt, still messed up, but the have been slowly moving in the right direction.

      Meanwhile, we have the US and Europe which has been steadily moving in the wrong direction. Freedom has been diminishing and continues to be eroded. The US is very much hit or miss on liberty today and getting worse. The haves keep getting more and the rest keep getting screwed not just in the US, but look at pretty much all of the EU.

      I'd still rather live here than there, but the point of that message is that it will be easier for Russia to retain people. Free is no longer "Free" in Europe or the US, and we are steadily declining while they seem to be slowly improving.

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      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    12. Re:Seems reasonable by CommanderK · · Score: 2

      In the case of the US, a legal mechanism already exists to force foreign students to return to their countries. If a student studies in the US on a J1 visa, he/she cannot get another visa from certain categories (like J1 and H1B) or a green card for 2 years after the J1 expires. There's a way to get an exemption from this, but it requires that the student's own government signs off on it.

    13. Re:Seems reasonable by w_dragon · · Score: 2

      https://ohio.overseasvotefoundation.org/vote/home.htm Click on 'voter help' and select 'can my American children, born abroad, vote'

  3. Once they come back by cyberspittle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They will be made into nobles. After several generations, there will be a revolution, and cycle will repeat.

  4. Assuming that there will be jobs for them ... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2

    The crying shame in the UK is that many graduates cannot find real jobs and end up flipping burgers. If Putin ensures that they have a good chance of getting a job upon return to Russia - many will find that an attractive proposition and be more than willing to return.

    1. Re:Assuming that there will be jobs for them ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Russia's economy has been booming for years. There is massive foreign investment in Russian industry. Their energy sector is straight up roaring. Russia had fully recovered from the 2008 'crisis' by mid-2010 and kept growing from there. Russia is a creditor nation now, buying the public debt of declining nations, such as the US.

      Russian unemployment is about 6%. And that's a legitimate number as well; not like US unemployment figures that are mostly the result of shrinking the size of the workforce to polish the turd that is the US economy.

      As far as employment goes it's a good time to be young in Russia. Looking in from the outside our anti-anything-bigger-than-a-hobby-farm types are hate'n on Russia, wishing they could shut it down, but they'll just have to wait few decades till the employed and prosperous get comfortable enough for the hate mongering to take hold and pull up the ladder on their youth, as we have.

    2. Re:Assuming that there will be jobs for them ... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      There is no shortage of jobs in Russia, at least in IT.

  5. Re:This is how it *should* work. by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It worked for Meiji Japan. They sent off boatloads of students to foreign universities, brought in foreign experts and jumpstarted Japan's industrialization (which was probably the most rapid industrialization in history). In the mid-19th century, Japan was still to a large extent a late Feudal state. By the beginning of the 20th century, it kicked the crap out of the Russians and by WWI was considered a Great Power.

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  6. Re:The actual catch is ... by vikingpower · · Score: 5, Interesting

    China - I can understand. But for Russians ? I worked with several Russians, all of them very-good-to-brilliant programmers and scientists. They had no trouble in getting recognition for their work and skills. Could you expound a bit on your remark ?

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  7. Re:Malaysia by Lanforod · · Score: 2

    Most Universities likely charge higher for international students, so it should actually drive tuition down. International students actually make universities money, local ones... eh, not so much.

  8. WWITTD? by uCallHimDrJ0NES · · Score: 2

    Let's ask ourselves: What would Ivan the Terrible do?

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  9. Re:Nothing new. by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So... what's the point of this story?
     

    Well, turn it around.

    If the US government paid for your education in prestigious foreign universities, and you could have all that debt forgiven by coming home to work, wouldn't you find that attractive?

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  10. Re:This is how it *should* work. by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All the powerful countries played this game. Students from around the world found their way to the US, Soviet Union/Russia, France, UK for total access to top quality education.
    They where to return home with expert skills (linked to the host nations brands), a glowing personal account of their academic and new lifelong friendships.
    Over time it was hoped the once young students would move up in their nations public or private power structures reflecting fondly recalling their education and years abroad.
    This would give exports from US, Soviet Union, France, UK an edge or direct contact via friends, academics during trade negations, loans, weapons sales, imports, shaping the left or right wing of an emerging country.
    The real issue is the total leaking of expensive emerging science and engineering technology over time for 'free' to emerging countries.
    "Bob" or "Sally" return home with much more than a degree - long term contacts and sensitive technology finds its way out of top US, Soviet Union/Russia, France, UK institutions over time due to 'funding' pressure.
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-08/american-universities-infected-by-foreign-spies-detected-by-fbi.html
    Peter the Great is the warning from history - don't let your trade become a flood of raw materials out and have overpriced fashionable trinkets as imports. http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/the-romanov-dynasty/peter-i/
    The Cold War was is littered with efforts like/under, funding
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Committee_on_United_Europe
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Policy_Coordination
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Student_Association
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoples'_Friendship_University_of_Russia
    Modern art was CIA 'weapon'
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/modern-art-was-cia-weapon-1578808.html via International Organisations Division (IOD)

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  11. Re:Nothing new. by Aeonym · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But to complete your comparison, you'd also be able to make 4 or 5 times as much money overseas because wages in the US were considerably lower. In the short term, debt forgiveness is appealing--but in the long term it's a bad deal compared to the extra earnings/savings you could accrue.

  12. Re:Malaysia by icebike · · Score: 2

    Most Universities likely charge higher for international students, so it should actually drive tuition down.

    The amount of brief cases expands to contain all of the available money.

    If I can fill my university seats with high-paying foreigners, why would I not do that more often?
    And why would I not jack up resident tuition so as to have more seats available for non-resident foreign students?
    An admission is a limited resource. It will tend to get sold to the highest bidder.

    This is already happening in some states, even in State funded schools.
    Of course independent universities, including many of the most prestigious, aren't subject to state laws requiring a certain percentage of admissions being reserved for in-state students.

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  13. It is the standard contract by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It is very common. In fact you don't even have to go abroad. Government of India paid me full pay and benefits of a gazetted [*] officer for my Masters in Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. With the stipulation I work of the Ministry of Defense for three years after completing the degree. If I quit earlier I had to pay back the salary received during the study period. That is all.

    [*] Gazetted officers are the civilian equivalent of the commissioned officers. Induction to the service by the President published in The Gazette of the Government of India. I had the right to sign government documents and files in green ink. My batch mates are under secretaries and joint secretaries of the government now. I am a lowly slashdotter with 31 achievements.

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  14. "confident they will be properly motivated" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps Putin will find new ways to motivate them.

    1. Re:"confident they will be properly motivated" by KiloByte · · Score: 2

      Well, he already has the crown.

      --
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  15. In Soviet Russia ... by PPH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... student loans collect you!

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  16. Re:The actual catch is ... by vikingpower · · Score: 2

    That's what I meant. I work with a guy who is about 70 years old. He had a mathematics degree from one of those universities, and then later also did CS, "just for fun". In spite of his age, the man is brilliant. So... we would be talking about language studies ? Humanities ? Sociology, psychology and so on ?

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  17. Re:The actual catch is ... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... the world out there will NOT believe in you when they know you are from Russia

    Really? All of my Russian colleagues in physics are incredibly talented and well trained and have great senses of humor too! Based on this experience I'd have zero hesitation in accepting a suitably skilled Russian grad student and I hope this programme causes more of them to apply to my institute. If they have to go back to work in Russia afterwards then that's not a bad thing - science it a global enterprise and it will undoubtedly help Russia build ties with the global community is is good for everyone.

  18. Re:Is education really the problem in Russia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I got my undergraduate education in Russia. No complaints. I teach at an ameican university, so I know what american undergraduate education looks like, on average. As far as exports go, this is not surprising: 1) it is easy to get into an american unirversity, as long as you have money, 2) a lot of other countries have even worse systems. We are talking about STEM (as it is fashionably called nowadays) education, so it very well may be that american univerisities provide excellent non-STEM education. As far as the STEM portion of it goes, the high school I went to (long time ago, admittedly, in Russia) taught more mathematics and science than our mathematics majors learn by their junior year. I had classes in chemistry (both organic and inorganc, two semesters each), physics (six semestes, including quantm mechanics and relativity, thermodynamics, electromagnetics, and optics), mathematics (starting with what is called `college geometry' here, calculus (1.5 so to speak), and algebra (including some simple group and graph theory)), biology (from btany to simple genetics). Oh, and six hours of electronics lab on Saturdays. I did not really have much social life (some not much) and have no regrets about it. College more than made up for that. The concept of proof in mathematics was ingrained in the seventh grade and I teach math seniors here who are scared of proofs.

    The graduate education in the US IS excellent, however, mostly because we are not afraid to fail those who do not perform. There is a lot of talent in the US and at the graduate level the chance to interact with such a diverse (academically) faculty is invaluable for a graduate student.

  19. Re:The actual catch is ... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm Russian in "the world out there", and I have no idea what the hell you're talking about. No-one had ever looked down on me because of my national origin.

    Have you considered that the problem might actually be with yourself?

  20. Re:Is education really the problem in Russia? by Lamps · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Gotta agree, to a large extent, with the AC above. US universities often seem to be a much more serious proposition at the grad level than at the undergrad level, although this can vary quite a bit from university to another, and from one concentration/major to another. US universities' reputations have more to do with their ability to provide a heavy duty grad (i.e. professionalizing) education and with their research output than they do with their undergrad offerings (which is often a hand-holding jog, buffeted by rampant grade inflation (lest someone not get his tenure due to somebody being upset about their grade)). Having spoken to people from Eastern Europe, I get the impression that their schools have less tolerance for sub-par performance and less grade inflation, and come exam time, you are expected to know your stuff exceptionally well.

    However, as mentioned elsewhere in this thread, E. European professors tend to be underpaid (something they share with their colleagues in other countries, but it's obviously quite a bit less harsh here), which results in high levels of bribery - you can either really earn your diploma, or you can buy your diploma. Amazingly, even med schools and engineering schools seem to be susceptible to this problem.

  21. Re:The actual catch is ... by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    I don't think we are talking about Computer Science. There are three universities in Russia (1 in Moscow and 2 in St. Petersburg) that are all better in Computer Science than any university in US.

    Hmmmm.
    And carrying it further.

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  22. Re:The actual catch is ... by aralin · · Score: 2

    All of those rankings have one fatal flaw, they put more than 50% weight on citations of articles or books by the staff of those universities published in English Language (No Russian, No Mandarin). If instead of focusing on the teachers, they focus on the students, the picture would be quite different.

    I'd hire a student from those three schools over anybody who studied in any university in US, no questions asked. Especially over anyone who went to High School in US.

    --
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