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Building an Open Source Nest

An anonymous reader writes "Google's recent acquisition of Nest, the maker of smart thermostats and smoke detectors, has sparked concerns of future plans for the devices, and how Google's omnipresent thirst for information will affect them. Thus, a team of engineers at Spark sat down and roughed out a prototype for an open source version of Nest. It looks surprisingly good for such a short development cycle, and they've posted their code on Github. The article has a number of short videos illustrating the technology they used, and how they used it. Quoting: 'All in, we spent about $70 on components to put this together (including $39 for the Spark Core); the wood and acrylic were free. We started working at 10am and finished at 3am, with 3.5 engineers involved (one went to bed early), and the only work we did in advance was order the electronic components. We're not saying that you can build a $3.2 billion company in a day. But we are saying that you can build a $3.2 billion company, and it's easier now than it's ever been before.'"

15 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. What? by r.freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the Nest. Do they mean like a natural nest build by bees or what - it is not clear form the summary, is it just me who doesn't find Nest an obvious thing like Apache or Linux that doesn't need introduction?

    1. Re:What? by _anomaly_ · · Score: 4, Informative

      https://nest.com/ ...and their blog post about being acquired by google: https://nest.com/blog/2014/01/13/welcome-home/

      --
      "I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious." - Albert Einstein
    2. Re:What? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Funny

      https://nest.com/ ...and their blog post about being acquired by google: https://nest.com/blog/2014/01/13/welcome-home/

      Let's build a NEST clone, and spy on OURSELVES!

      This message was brought to you Through a Scanner, Darkly...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  2. The hard part by TheloniousToady · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The hard part isn't building a smart thermostat. The hard part is finding somebody simultaneously dumb enough and rich enough to pay $3.2 billion for a thermostat company.

    1. Re:The hard part by DickBreath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The hard part isn't building a smart thermostat. The hard part is building relationships will all those energy providers.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    2. Re:The hard part by Lorens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the hard part is writing a summary that doesn't leave the reader lost and perplexed at the third word.

    3. Re:The hard part by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The hard part isn't building a smart thermostat.

      Meh. The hard part is realizing that you should NOT be trying to build a thermostat, period. Static temperature is relatively useless for comfort, which is why people end up moving the thing up and down all the time.

      Our bodies don't sense temperature directly. They sense heat transfer, which involves evaporation rate of perspiration in addition to convection. This is the basis of "wind chill" (increased convection increases heat loss) and "heat index" (humidity reduces evaporation).

      If there were actually a smart tech company out there designing such a thing, it would do something like keep a relatively constant dew point in the summer. The temperature is irrelevant. It can be 82 degrees and perfectly comfortable in my house, but on other days it can be 70 and unbearably stuffy. Cooling the house on hot non-humid days is stupid; having to adjust the thermostat down on cooler humid days just adds cost. (This is relevant in the winter as well. When it's really dry in the house, you often need a different temperature to maintain comfort than when humidity is at normal levels.)

      It would be much more efficient to just stop the whole "thermostat" idea altogether... if we're really after "comfort" with least energy expenditure, why not program our houses to respond to what actually makes us comfortable (which is a more complicated formula taking humidity and temperature into account), rather than a scientific abstraction like temperature that has little human relevance?

    4. Re:The hard part by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The hard part isn't building a smart thermostat. The hard part is building relationships will all those energy providers.

      True. The real growth is not in home owners, most of whom will never replace a thermostat, let alone spend $250 for one or more replacements. The market is the installers and manufacturers to include it with a unit or as an add on sale. My AC guy gives away a $200 (retail) thermostat if you buy a multi-year service plan so it's not a stretch to see them offer a Nest unit.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    5. Re:The hard part by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1000x this. HVAC controls should be about comfort, not temperature.

      I'd also love to see a "thermostat" with a "dehumidify" button: run for the next 15 minutes no matter what the temperature is. That'll fix both cool/damp and warm/muggy. And also feel great when I come in after the yardwork drenched in sweat and want to stand in front of the register with cool air coming from it.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  3. patents ruining the day again by StripedCow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But we are saying that you can build a $3.2 billion company, and it's easier now than it's ever been before.

    Were it not for patents...

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  4. Been there done that by WaffleMonster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Throughout the years I have seen instances of precisely this kind of arrogance in various forms.

    Everything always "seems easy" at first glance on the surface. This is more often than not a reflection of gaps in ones understanding or failure to consider the problem space with sufficient detail.

    The other major issue is failure to understand the sometimes monumental difference between building something that "works for me" vs "works for everyone".

    Anyone can hack together an arduino that flips a relay when temperature sensor reads outside of a certain threshold and package it up to look like a cheap version of the nest. This proves precisely NOTHING in my estimation.

  5. Cold zones by unixcorn · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just bought a new thermostat. I really wanted a Nest because of it's cool factor however, I ended up buying a Honeywell. First, the Nest isn't as advanced; for example, the Honeywell has some features that allow me to run the fan periodically throughout the cycles. It also allows me to add an additional "slave" thermostat and average the temperature between my upper and lower levels. While the Nest allows you to view multiple thermostats in a single interface each stat required separate HVAC systems. The Honeywell also comes with a remote control that sense the temperature where you are sitting and will adjust the set point to make you comfortable. The bottom line is that sometimes new and cool isn't as good as tried and true when you actually do some research.

  6. Re:Typical Open Source Fan post by kwalker · · Score: 5, Informative

    Or, you know, use hand tools...

    They're not saying they could build Nest for $70 in parts, they're saying they built a nest-clone device in less than 24 hours for about $70 in parts. Their time was theirs to spend, and they're not "marketing" this.

    --
    ... And so it comes to this.
  7. Re:That's what the woodpecker recently asked me. by c0d3g33k · · Score: 3, Funny

    What did the fox say?

  8. Re:the A/C companies are stagnant by necro81 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For information back on how often a boiler is actually burning when "on"

    I built an Arduino-based datalogger for my 5-zone heating system for exactly this purpose. It senses the states of the 24VAC and 120VAC relays and converts them into timestamped logical On and Off. The output is a CSV files on an SD card. I didn't go the extra step of putting it on the network, although that'd be pretty easy. The tricky part is the visualization of the data: I spent almost as many hours developing scripts to (offline) post-process and display the data as I did laying out the custom shield and writing the firmware. It'd be swell if I could accomplish that on a Raspberry Pi, serving up a furnace dashboard and interactive history. But, really, I'm not interested enough to go that extra step, nor do I have the time.

    So, yes, it would be neat if this functionality were already built into the HVAC equipment, but such a tiny minority of customers would be interested in it that no manufacturer would add the cost of it.