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SCOTUS To Weigh Smartphone Searches By Police

schwit1 writes "The U.S. Supreme Court agreed on Friday to decide whether police can search an arrested criminal suspect's cell phone without a warrant in two cases that showcase how the courts are wrestling to keep up with rapid technological advances. Taking up cases from California and Massachusetts arising from criminal prosecutions that used evidence obtained without a warrant, the high court will wade into how to apply older court precedent, which allows police to search items carried by a defendant at the time of arrest, to cell phones."

19 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Can we hope by colinrichardday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we hope for the proper decision (that police need a warrant)?

    1. Re:Can we hope by silas_moeckel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We can hope for a proper decision of you can crack the encryption if you can after getting a warrant and the owner has no burden to help you nor can refusal be held against them.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:Can we hope by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Just like most cops, they will just tell you "Give me your phone" and start looking through it. Since you didn't say "no", it is considered consent. I wish I was making this crap up

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    3. Re:Can we hope by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. And stop resisting arrest immediately.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  2. Scalia says the Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doesn't mention phones, so there is no right to them.

    In fact, he's pretty sure they're witchcraft.

  3. Re:They should allow it by Scutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there is enough evidence for arrest, then there is enough evidence TO GET A GODDAMN WARRANT. Does the Fourth Amendment mean nothing to ANYONE anymore?

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
  4. Need good aftermarket encryption by johngaunt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A pin or pattern / gesture lock is useless if the cops have the phone. They DO have tools to render such trivial things useless. They DO use those tools. I have seen the little box with the multitude of connectors being attached to a phone, and then the phone is unlocked, data dumped, and sorted through. Encryption, strong, non manufacturer based encryption, is the only thing close to safe.

    --
    In the wild there are no dumb lions tigers or bears. Only humanity subsidizes the continued existence of the stupid.
  5. Re:They should allow it by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously? How on earth does anything you just said magically erase the US Constitution?

    That smartphone represents, just as you said, access to huge amounts of information about the suspect. As well as information about innocent third parties that quite possibly had nothing to do with the crime.

    You're supporting the idea of fishing expeditions into a person's digital space.

    Arrest does not imply guilt. A member of the Judiciary should always be consulted regarding, and allowed to limit, the scope of any search of a person's effects and papers.

    So, NO. There is not always enough evidence to justify the full and complete invasion of privacy of a citizen that is innocent until being proved guilty. If there really is a justifiable reason to invade that privacy than the police can convince a judge to do it.

    Don't be a douchenozzle that enables their asshattery please.

    There is never an acceptable reason to violate due process and PERFORM ANY ACTION WITHOUT A WARRANT .

    Warrant, warrant, warrant, W A R R A N T!

    It's a well conceived check and balance against tyranny ever present in a law enforcement organization. Don't give up something so valuable to the citizens over such stupid reasons.

  6. Re:They should allow it by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it largely has to do with ignorance.

    The poster holds a rather unsophisticated view that allows them to see the police's reasonable and justified need for access to that information as something correct and desirable.

    The 4th doesn't mean anything to the poster since they don't understand the basics taught to people in Civic's class. That being, the ostensibly simple concept of having a member of the Judiciary act as a check and balance against the needs of the Executive.

    Nobody is saying that the police should not have access to that data. They absolutely should and I can totally understand that it would be very useful to solving crimes. What the proponents completely miss is the understanding of what a warrant is .

    That's the real problem. How many people understand what the heck a warrant even is anymore?

  7. Re:They should allow it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    How many people understand what the heck a warrant even is anymore?

    Only like the greatest hairband EVAR!

    ....oh.....I may have made your case for you.....

  8. Younger Generations by whistlingtony · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Younger generations don't seem to care? It seems to me like younger generations are the ONLY ones that care. The older generations are the ones that got us here.

    Don't put shit on the youth. They're active. They care. OUR apathy and ignorance got us here.

  9. Re:They should allow it by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You seem to agree with everything I said but want the hassle of the warrant in situations that you agree are nearly 100% likely to get one.

    The key word there is "nearly." We have a name for the exceptions: they're called "civil rights violations!"

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  10. Re:They should allow it by TWX · · Score: 4, Informative

    If there is so much 'evidence' as you say, it seems obtaining a warrant would be trivial.

    Unfortunately you are incorrect.

    Several neighbors had their houses burglarized. One neighbor found their TV for sale on Craigslist. They called the police in the city that the burglary took place in, that city PD had him contact the seller, that was a mile and a half over just into an adjacent city, so it was set up with that adjacent city's PD to meet the seller. Unfortunately the seller came out of his apartment with the hot TV, not letting anyone inside to see all of the other stuff that he had listed on CL. Despite arresting him with stolen merchandise they could not get a warrant to search his apartment.

    I do not think that this was right, but it does demonstrate that it is not always possible to get a warrant even when the circumstances should be blindingly obvious.

    I think that a warrant should be necessary to search someone's cellphone at any time, not just at arrest. Traffic stops, border entry, "immigration checkpoints", any reason. Mind you, if someone has been arrested and the investigation and charges against them indicate either conspiracy (like the fence for the stolen TV) or multiple perpetrators then it probably should be shall-issue for warrants for communications devices, but if a crime doesn't meet that standard then it should be much harder to get a warrant.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  11. Re:They should allow it by EdIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So why not skip all the bullcrud and use common sense and let cops do their job.

    That "bullcrud" is called Due Process and the Constitution of the United States of America.

    "Nearly 100%" doesn't cut it. You're being a douchenozzle right now.

    If it was your freedom at risk, why would you elect to remove the Judiciary oversight from your interaction with law enforcement?

    Another question:

    You may feel that way, but why would you deny me my Constitutional right to privacy in my effects and papers?

    The position you hold is not reasonable, or rational, and basically amounts to "due process and oversight is so hard. I have to like convince a judge that my logic is correct".

    In other words, you strongly disagree with the idea of peer review.

    Those checks and balances were created by the founding fathers for a reason. Not just to fuck with law enforcement and make their lives harder.

  12. Re:They should allow it by EdIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The cell phone is the new notepad or scrap of paper that the criminal is carrying.

    Maybe so. However, it also represents scraps of paper that are held in numerous other locations, and information that has nothing to do with the crime at hand.

    Nothing you said even for a microsecond excuses your desire to eliminate due process. Remember, I'm not arguing that you can't get it. Only that I want a judge to say that the getting of my data is warranted.

    You have the same back asswards logic that the NSA uses to justify mass surveillance. We *could* be ohh that much safer if we just got rid of due process and violated everyone's privacy in real time forever. All of the criminal text messages would be seen instantly!! We could even create a "precog" division for rapid response and be at the drug drop *before* the criminals get there.

    No dude. The risks and dangers to our society from such invasions of privacy are so much more dangerous than whatever security you think you gained with it.

    Once again, for the 2nd time in this post, if you really think you need it, just ask for a WARRANT.

    A WARRANT allows you get that information you want because the logic and reasoning you have for getting it is determined to be WARRANTED.

    You have not presented any logical reason whatsoever for getting rid of my due process rights.

  13. Should smartphone content really be "evidence?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the days of landlines, *everyone* had multiple people using the same phone. I still do that to this day with my smartphone. Friends, siblings, etc. use my phone all the time, and why shouldn't they? You can't assume anything on my smartphone was done by me alone. Same with my PC. Back before cell phones, if someone ran out of gas and walked to the nearest house to borrow their phone, it wasn't unusual at all. I was also always happy to show off my Commodore 64 and Amiga to all my friends or relatives. Why are we assumed not to have this privilege anymore? At what point did we *become* our phone or PC? I'm not a phone number or IP address, I'm a human being. Don't I have the right to be courteous enough to let others use my equipment anymore?

  14. Re:Fourth Amendment ? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wouldn't think 10 in 100 would be able to name the amendments. I don't think anyone in Congress has heard of the 9th or 10th Amendments. And nearly everyone I talked to about Amendments gets pretty fuzzy after the second, especially the 3rd is so irrelevant.

    I'd say more like 1 in 100 would be able to name the first 10 amendments.

  15. Re:They should allow it by oobayly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not unreasonable at all - the guy was arrested for selling stolen goods on Craig's list, it's not unreasonable to suspect that the other items he has advertised have been stolen.

    It's not like he was arrested for breaking a red light and wanting to search his house - that is not acceptable.

  16. Re:They should allow it by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately the seller came out of his apartment with the hot TV, not letting anyone inside to see all of the other stuff that he had listed on CL. Despite arresting him with stolen merchandise they could not get a warrant to search his apartment.

    I do not think that this was right,

    I think it is possible, given the description, for that to be the right decision. You don't mention whether the authorities had any evidence that he had a history of negligently receiving stolen goods before, or that any of the other Craig's List listings were stolen. It is possible to conceive an innocent story that matches those events.

    I have purchased several tired, used guitars recently from Craig's List. I have fixed them up and will now sell some of them. If it turns out that one of them is stolen, I would argue that does not amount to probable cause that I am warehousing stolen merchandise. Assuming I have a credible explanation for having one stolen guitar, it seems like it is substantially more likely that I am an innocent collateral actor and a warrant is not justified. Or, slightly differently; I would fight the warrant(*) and I think I would win.

    I don't know the specifics of the story you are recounting, so your perception may be well founded. Based on the brief synopsis you present, however, it is possible to construct a backstory that would not support a warrant to my mind. I think that is one of the challenges that often eludes us in analysis of suspicious behavior; to consider how likely it is for an innocent person to have stumbled under the inspector's glass.

    * if, for example, they found something else illegal, like a refrigerator full of murdered mimes, and attempted to convict based on plain view doctrine