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'Opportunity' Celebrates 10 Year Anniversary Roving Mars

An anonymous reader writes "Ten years ago today, six and half months after launch, the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory's six-wheeled, solar-powered Opportunity rover landed on the surface of Mars, tumbling into a previously unknown feature now referred to as the 'Eagle Crater'. Opportunity and its twin Rover Spirit, which had arrived three weeks earlier, proceeded to crawl over and through plains, craters, and sand dunes, collecting and analyzing soil and rock samples, and taking panoramic photos of their surroundings, blowing orders of magnitude past the original projected 90 day mission timeframe. Spirit's mission drew to a close after it became irretrievably bogged down in soft soil in 2009; scientists lost contact with the rover in early 2010. Meanwhile, Opportunity is still going strong, with scientists announcing new evidence this past week of an ancient mild watery environment conducive to microbial life. Several web sites have mined the NASA archives to assemble tributes commemorating 10 years of work from Opportunity: Time, space.com, Information Week/Techweb. There's also a bricks-and-mortar tribute; the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has just opened an exhibit featuring photos sent by the two rovers."

18 of 51 comments (clear)

  1. Re:To Those Who Say ... by amiga3D · · Score: 2

    I know that's right. I bought some of that cheap shit too. Now I spend more money and buy stuff that will hold up.

  2. Re:To Those Who Say ... by SternisheFan · · Score: 2

    10 years of service when built to last 90 days.

    Thank the Martian winds. The wind blows the dust off of the rovers solar collectors, that wasn't expected.

  3. Re:When will it get to the Face on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Does anybody know when it will get to the Face on Mars? This is something truly worth investigating from the ground. They could provide real evidence to show one way or another that it is or is not it is intelligently-made.

    "The Face" is a trick of light/shadow, no mystery to it anymore.

  4. NASA: incredible past, dubious future? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA has been the preeminent space exploration agency in the whole world for a long time now. Russia and others have sent great probes to Mars, Venus and nearby planets, but NASA has been the only space agency to send probes out of the solar system, to explore Jupiter, Saturn, fly by the Neptune and Uranus, and now sending a mission to Pluto. They've done incredible things with a limited budget. They made the first space telescope, the first Mars rovers, and so much more.

    But given the massive investments China is making in space, and the political turmoils and budget problems going on in the US, I think in 20, 30, years China will have the preeminent space agency instead. Not that that's bad really but they're very strongly motivated, while in the US budgets get yanked around, people don't go into advanced engineering and science much any more, Congress is purely dysfunctional and incompetent, etc.

    We'll see but I think China will become "where it's at" for space exploration in the future. They have longer term vision, stronger "national will", and an increasingly highly educated population.

    1. Re:NASA: incredible past, dubious future? by rueger · · Score: 5, Interesting

      spending money on space exploration is a money pit, a drain on national coffers and more productive endeavors

      I'll assume that's a troll, but will say "bullshit" nonetheless. The US space program was a key driver in 60s and 70s technological development, and the spin-offs from that investment are pretty much incalculable.

      Of course in the current brain dead, uneducated, backwoods American political environment anything that smacks of "science" is considered evil and untrustworthy. (Canada too.)

      My prediction is that the Chinese will turn that investment in space into a couple of decades of profit and growth, and will do what the Americans never did - establish a toe-hold on at least the moon and turn that into a money maker and a prestigious accomplishment.

    2. Re:NASA: incredible past, dubious future? by cavreader · · Score: 2

      The development of the first ICBM rockets by the military were used in the first mission to the moon. In fact the space program was the perfect cover for the ICBM weapon development program. The bulk of the funding also came out of the military budget. The project was a perfect example of duel use technology development that could distribute the costs across several agencies. Today the military is funding the reusable X-37B space plan which can serve both military and NASA with the costs being absorbed by the military budget.

  5. Accidents aren't always of the bad sort. by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The engineers thought the solar arrays would only generate power for 90 days, as evidence from earlier Mars explorations made them aware of a persistent dust problem they assumed would collect on the arrays' surface. The legendary winds on the planet proved the anti-Murphy, clearing dust accumulation regularly.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  6. chinese moon rover by rainhill · · Score: 2

    is out of order, i heard today.

    1. Re:chinese moon rover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      is out of order, i heard today.

      The Chinese moon rover, Yutu (Jade Rabbit), has experienced a mechanical control abnormality, and scientists are organizing repairs. The difficult environment was blamed for the malfunction.

      The glitch occurred due to the "complicated lunar surface environment,” the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) said in a report on the issue.

      The abnormality occurred before the rover entered its second dormant phase on Saturday after the lunar night set in, while the lander, another part of the mission, also “fell asleep” on Friday.

      The researchers are currently "organizing an overhaul", according to the SASTIND report quoted by the Xinhua state news agency.

      The lunar night is equal to about a fortnight on Earth.

      During that time, the temperature plunges to minus 180 degrees Celsius, and the rover, which is equipped with a solar panel, falls dormant due to lack of sunlight.

      The Yutu rover gets information via its radar, panorama camera, a particle X-ray device and infrared imaging equipment, according to SASTIND.

      The mission, called Chang'e-3, landed on the Moon on December 14, and was the third successful attempt to soft-land a spacecraft after the US and Russia (at the time of the landing – the Soviet Union).

      In total, 130 lunar probes have been carried out, with a success rate of only around 51 percent, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar probe program, told Xinhua in an interview.

      http://rt.com/news/rover-china...

  7. Re:10 Year Anniversary by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why don't people just say "tenth anniversary" anymore?

    Probably because people forgot - or never learned - that the word "anniversary" contains the root "annus", meaning year. Thus, the word has become so degraded that people celebrate things like their "two month anniversary since when we first started dating". Therefore it has become necessary these days to specify how long is each "anniversary".

    It drives me nuts too, but you know that if you confront people about it they will just say, "language evolves."

  8. Re:10 Year Anniversary by Kjella · · Score: 2

    It drives me nuts too, but you know that if you confront people about it they will just say, "language evolves."

    And much like evolution there's no direction towards a "higher" lifeform, there's just selection pressure. For example, they say the inuits have so many words for snow. Well, perhaps other people who rarely see snow don't need half a dictionary of snow forms. Maybe they want to use adjectives like dry snow, wet snow, light snow, heavy snow, powdery snow since the words dry, wet, light, heavy, powdery can be reused in other contexts. Short words (piracy) tends to win over long words (copyright infringement) but there's a limited number of short non-toungetwister words so they're reused. a bear and to bear are totally different words but you figure it out from context. Compactness, precision, complexity on both the part of both the reader and the writer are opposing forces. Particularly the competence level to education time is critical, Latin might have been very precise between two people who've spent years at university but tourist English is easier when you just want to know the way to the nearest toilet.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  9. Re:To Those Who Say ... by murdocj · · Score: 2

    That's called an amazing job. Show me any other nation on this planet that could do that. 10 YEARS working in an incredibly hostile environment w/o an chance of a repair. No one would claim that up front because no one would possibly believe it.

  10. Not Orders Of Magnitude by JohnPerkins · · Score: 4, Funny

    "...blowing orders of magnitude past the original projected 90 day mission timeframe."

    Minimum of 2 orders of magnitude. 90 * 100 = 9000, or around 24 to 25 years.

    1. Re:Not Orders Of Magnitude by pz · · Score: 2

      You need two digits to write the number 90. You need four to write the number that represents ten years of days, 3650 (modulo leap years). Sounds like two orders of magnitude. And it's a good example of why orders of magnitude are so rough an estimation.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  11. Re:10 Year Anniversary by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's because a 10th anniversary occurs after the passage of 11 years.

    Maybe in Bizarro World...

    The first happened at the end of year one.

    Yes, after one year had passed. See how all the numbers are the same?

    1st anniversary, end of year one, one year has passed.
    10th anniversary, end of year ten, ten years have passed.

    This is the start of the 10th year for Opportunity

    The start of the first year of Opporunity's Mars journey occurred in January 2004. We're now in January 2014. This is the start of its 1st+10=11th year.

    its 9th anniversary and 10th year anniversary.

    I think the fourth character of your username needs to be moved back a couple of places.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  12. obligatory paraphrasing of back to the future gag by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    "well there's your problem right there, see? it says 'made in China' "

  13. Re:When will it get to the Face on Mars? by umafuckit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is unfortunate in some ways that you're modded down. This is the evidence for why there is no face on Mars: The other side of the coin is that seeing faces where there aren't any is an artefact of how your brain is wired up. Random natural formations (on any scale) stand a better chance than most people think of appearing as a face. This also extends to other objects, however, such as Jesus, and genitals. This one is really cool too.

  14. 'Years' by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

    Earth or Mars years?