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Old-school Wi-Fi Is Slowing Down Networks, Cisco Says

alphadogg writes "The early Wi-Fi standards that opened the world's eyes to wire-free networking are now holding back the newer, faster protocols that followed in their wake, Cisco Systems said. The IEEE 802.11 standard, now available in numerous versions with speeds up to 6.9Gbps and growing, still requires devices and access points to be compatible with technologies that date to the late 1990s. But those older standards — the once-popular 802.11b and an even slower spec from 1997 — aren't nearly as efficient as most Wi-Fi being sold today. As a result, Cisco thinks the 802.11 Working Group and the Wi-Fi Alliance should find a way to let some wireless gear leave those versions behind. Two Cisco engineers proposed that idea last week in a presentation at the working group's meeting in Los Angeles. The plan is aimed at making the best use of the 2.4GHz band, the smaller of two unlicensed frequency blocks where Wi-Fi operates."

44 of 254 comments (clear)

  1. so what about all my old devices? by alen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and i mean the ones that sell the same device over many years like a game console. PS3, xbox 360, wii u, nintendo 3ds, etc
    and then you have something like printers. sure it's only $100 or $250 but no one wants to buy a new printer just to buy a new wifi router

    1. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Antipater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm willing to bet there'd be a $2 adapter for your old printer.

      --
      Everything is better with chainsaws.
    2. Re:so what about all my old devices? by dj245 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and i mean the ones that sell the same device over many years like a game console. PS3, xbox 360, wii u, nintendo 3ds, etc and then you have something like printers. sure it's only $100 or $250 but no one wants to buy a new printer just to buy a new wifi router

      If you want to gain the advantages of the newest router you might, GASP, just have to run a wire to it. You might even have the inconvenience of having to relocate it next to the printer. Oh the humanity.

      Things that absolutely need wireless tend to be mobile. Mobile equipment which only takes 802.11b was probably obsolete years ago. For everything that doesn't move, it should be wired anyway.

      --
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    3. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm willing to bet there'd be a $2 adapter for your old printer.

      So do I. I'm also willing to bet printer manufacturers will sell it for $80.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    4. Re:so what about all my old devices? by khasim · · Score: 2

      I'd say the easiest way for Cisco to do that is to put TWO different implementations in one box.

      You can buy a USB dongle that does wireless. So why doesn't Cisco just put a USB port on their wireless access point and shunt the old stuff through that?

      Then, in the future when everything is faster and better and whatever, you just pull the old dongle out and ignore the old stuff.

    5. Re:so what about all my old devices? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      Get the Ebay chinese version if you can wait 4 weeks!

    6. Re:so what about all my old devices? by nurb432 · · Score: 3

      They are all disposable, how dare you think you can continue to use a device for more than a couple of years..

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      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    7. Re:so what about all my old devices? by SirGeek · · Score: 2

      Are you going to give me the 100+ bucks for a new printer, new cartridges, etc ?

      Why am I going to replace functional hardware JUST to "fix" a problem that isn't really a problem for me ?

    8. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "... no one wants to buy a new printer just to buy a new wifi router..."

      Backwards compatibility (or at least capability) is important. Look at TV.

      They could have chosen a digital broadcast TV standard that was backwards-compatible with the older signalling system. It existed. It was one of the choices.

      Instead they went with a brand-new protocol, that made all old TVs obsolete, unless they bought an expensive converter box and antenna. The result? Relatively few people in the U.S. watch broadcast TV anymore. Instead they pay outrageous fees for cable.

      If you want to kill off a technology, abandoning backward compatibility is a great way to do it. (Again I will add "or capability"... the new system doesn't have to be "compatible" with the old, as long as it will work in parallel.)

    9. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Cyberglich · · Score: 2

      Or Get the monoprice branded version for $10 and get in in a few days.

    10. Re:so what about all my old devices? by cusco · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This. Cisco is essentially annoyed because other people's wireless hardware doesn't fail fast enough so they can't sell them new junk. I have network hardware at home from the 1990s that still works, and since it's adequate for the traffic on my network there is no reason to replace it. If Cisco doesn't want to support the old protocols like 802.11b in their newer hardware they don't have to. If that protocol is all that works on my ancient backup laptop/dev box (it is) then I won't buy their new stuff. (Not that I would buy Cisco, anyway.)

      --
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    11. Re:so what about all my old devices? by omnichad · · Score: 2

      They could have chosen a digital broadcast TV standard that was backwards-compatible with the older signalling system.

      And how on earth do you propose a digital TV standard that's backwards compatible and still uses only 6MHz? We optimized our bandwidth usage and gained a whole block of frequencies for LTE.

      In the US, it cost maybe $10 (after government rebate) to buy a converter box during the rebate program. After, it was $40-50. That's maybe one month of fees for cable TV. And the picture was better than cable. If anyone spent more to switch to cable rather than pay a small one-time fee, they weren't making the best choice.

    12. Re:so what about all my old devices? by knarf · · Score: 5, Informative

      For everything that doesn't move, it should be wired anyway.

      Strange as it may sound to you there are actually reasons to have stationary things connect to the network through a wireless adapter. One good reason would be the simple fact that some of us live in areas where lightning plays havoc on infrastructure, especially telephone lines. If you connect to the 'net through ADSL you'll start seeing the wisdom of having as few wired connections between your modem and your network. While it is more or less impossible to protect the modem from a direct strike and usually inconvenient to protect the router, all other equipment should preferably be connected wirelessly or suffer the wrath of Thor.

      This is no idle talk, I have personally lost three modems, two routers, three Thinkpad T23 network adapters, one Intel SS4200 server network interface and one HP Jetdirect card to lightning strikes. The damage always came from the telephone line and was carried through the wired network to the victims. Nothing ever happened to any wireless device, ever.

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      --frank[at]unternet.org
    13. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Hatta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Mobile equipment which only takes 802.11b was probably obsolete years ago.

      Obsolete is a meaningless term. Why replace something that is still as functional as the day it was made?

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    14. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      what have you done to Thor, are you a desendant of his brothers.?

    15. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Megane · · Score: 2

      I hope you already at least have been using a surge suppressor on the phone line going to your modem. If it's really that bad, maybe you should find some kind of fiber-optic bridge between your modem and the rest of your network? I'm sure you could find some old 100BASE-FX adapters on ebay. (Better get a few spares for the modem end, I guess.)

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    16. Re:so what about all my old devices? by phoenix_rizzen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ever considered spending $20 on a surge protecting power bar that includes RJ11 plugs? They're designed specifically for this, and go between the wall outlet and the ADSL modem.

      Coupled with surge protectors on ask the AC adapters, you'd be set.

    17. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

      Why replace something that is still as functional as the day it was made?

      Because it makes the devices I bought yesterday far slower than they are designed to be.

      If I have a 802.11b print server on my network, it might work fine. However, when I get home with my new 802.11n laptop & want to get on the web at 50mbit, that obsolete device can slow down my Netflix streaming because it hogs the channel for longer while someone prints to it.

      More to the point, a single user in a public Wifi area (stadium, coffee house, etc) with 802.11b would cause EVERYONE to have a slower connection. Their device is now obsolete and should not be permitted on the network.

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    18. Re:so what about all my old devices? by jxander · · Score: 2

      Because it's hampering progress.

      Would you see all highways limited to 30 MPH speed limits, just because someone might have a working Model T roaming around?

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    19. Re:so what about all my old devices? by tlhIngan · · Score: 5, Informative

      If I have a 802.11b print server on my network, it might work fine. However, when I get home with my new 802.11n laptop & want to get on the web at 50mbit, that obsolete device can slow down my Netflix streaming because it hogs the channel for longer while someone prints to it.

      More to the point, a single user in a public Wifi area (stadium, coffee house, etc) with 802.11b would cause EVERYONE to have a slower connection. Their device is now obsolete and should not be permitted on the network.

      Except, you fail to realize one point.

      802.11 devices on the same channel are all affected. Even if they are on separate networks.

      It doesn't matter that your 802.11n network is fast. If your neighbour has an 802.11b device on the same channel on their network/strong, your network slows down.

      802.11 has channel signalling that applies to everyone on the channel, regardless of the network. Everyone obeys it as cooperation gets you better throughput than interference.

      So even if your network is 802.11ac compliant, as long as someone within range is on the same frequency, your network will slow down to accommodate their network.

      It's also why early "G-only" networks were doomed - just because your network only allows G clients in, someone on the same frequency using B forces G to downgrade.

      Just because two users are on two different networks, doesn't mean they can't influence each other. It's a shared medium.

      So your neighbour who's very happy with their 802.11b printer will still force your fast 802.11ac or 802.11n network to slow down until you change the channel, or helpfully upgrade their equipment.

    20. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 4, Funny

      And then send it back because it doesn't fucking work.

      --
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    21. Re:so what about all my old devices? by khasim · · Score: 2

      I don't think the problem is Cisco's side supporting both the old and the new, but that when the old stuff transmits, it can only go at the slow speeds, and nothing else can go fast during that time.

      Sort of. Let me see if I can put this into a better format.

      5GHz standards
      802.11a
      802.11n
      802.11ac
      802.11ad

      2.4GHz standards
      802.11b
      802.11g
      802.11n

      So the only overlap is 802.11n and the other 2.4GHz standards should not be bothering the newer standards on 5GHz. So just move all of the 2.4GHz stuff to a USB dongle. Then ship the device with 802.11a disabled by default.

      That leaves you with an access point only handling 5GHz and defaulting to 802.11n. With config options to disable that and only support 802.11ac (and so forth when 802.11ad is formally sanctified).

      Which should be sufficient for most home users. And any home users who aren't happy with that are probably also capable of configuring it so that they are happy.

      But it does mean that fewer units will be sold because they will support the old stuff (if necessary) and still run the super fast speeds (if possible).

      But splitting the standards between physical devices means more physical devices can be sold to get the coverage necessary in the frequencies support by the other devices.

    22. Re:so what about all my old devices? by RenderSeven · · Score: 3, Informative

      I returned my last Netgear and LinkSys units. It was the cheap Monoprice one that worked right out of the box. I have no bad experiences with *any* of their stuff. In general I find that the name brands are so furiously writing crap front ends and bloated install utilities so that complete morons can use them, they forgot to make the even slightly advanced features (i.e. gateway only mode) work properly. I prefer unbranded goods that dont need a DVD full of garbage to install them ("Uncheck this box if you *dont* want to link your router to your Facebook account, submit traffic reports to Netgear, and receive our twice daily newsletter").

    23. Re:so what about all my old devices? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are good reasons. That is not one of them. Lightning protection isn't hard.

      A more realistic reason is that many people just don't have the option of running cabling through an existing property - people who rent. Some businesses too, espicially those set up in listed historic buildings. It's hard enough putting electric light in those - it often has to be done via adhesive cable attachments to avoid having to make any structural modifications.

    24. Re:so what about all my old devices? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      Nintendo 3DS also uses b when running DS games that aren't enhanced for the DSi.

      Why on earth would they do that? Does the game talk directly with the wifi hardware or something? If so, I guess that would...sort of...make sense, but then I'd have to ask: Haven't they heard of a network stack to separate the two?

      --
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    25. Re:so what about all my old devices? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Have you ever tried one? They don't work for lightning. Most use MOVs which are too slow to react and can't clamp the very high amounts of energy a lightning spike can cause. Often they fail to provide full protection as well. For example a lightning strike might cause a sudden change in earth potential, and few surge protectors can deal with that.

      Most of the time they just die. It happened to me a few times before I ditched dial-up/ADSL. Your equipment dies too, and they make you sent it to them (at your expense) and have it evaluated (which takes a month or two) before paying out. Better hope the equipment was well maintained and clean or they will find some excuse to not cough up any cash.

      --
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    26. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Movi · · Score: 2

      The DS didn't really have an operating system. Each game would ship with the "driver" to the chip, and yes, the game would talk directly to the chip. No space (or need) for a network stack.

    27. Re:so what about all my old devices? by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      FWIW, I too have had success with Monoprice items. I suspect that Monoprice components are often the same as the brand name components, with a different outer shell, much like store branded electronics.

      Specifically, I had a LAN party and I ordered a brand name Gigabit switch and a Monoprice Gigabit switch. Both worked as designed. The Monoprice one had the benefit that the case was flat, so it was more stackable than some of the fancier case designs.

    28. Re:so what about all my old devices? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      Yuck...I mean just coming from the perspective of being a network guy (I don't do programming at all) it seems rather strange to me to do it that way given that it has to involve thinking along the OSI model, which has existed since...the 80's I think?

      I can accept the fact that the DS games were just intended to play on DS hardware and that would be that, but they couldn't have expected the network stack to stay the same forever, not to mention if things break somewhere how on earth do they update it?

      I mean some basic stuff like: Do you have to enter your wifi password per game, and the game cartridge stores it? (Would be really lame to have one copy of your credentials for every one of those little games you own lying around.) And what happens if a hardcoded domain name is stolen? IPv6 was finalized in 1998 (though we've seen some revision since then) however I suspect they never added support for it.

      --
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    29. Re:so what about all my old devices? by Movi · · Score: 2

      I'm a network engineer myself, so I get the points you're making, but you have to realize - to Nintendo, these are TOYS. Not software you have to perpetually support. It has a shelf life, which ran out some time ago now. Online wasn't even that big part of the console anyway (compared to what you have with Xbox Live or PSN) so it doesn't matter if it fades to obscurity.

      Oh, and neither the console nor the games could be updates. It's different on the 3DS now.

  2. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, until you can't go through a thick wall, you know, like how people used to build houses before cardboard and sawdust were acceptable?

  3. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

    Well... making you replace all your devices is a FEATURE, not a bug. At least from Cisco's standpoint.

  4. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by rk · · Score: 2

    5GHz doesn't penetrate materials as well as 2.4GHz, especially in older homes. I have a dual 5/2.4 router at home, and the 5 is only fastest in the same room as the router. My house is L-shaped and made with brick/cinder block and until I moved the Wifi router there was a corner of my bedroom that didn't even see the 5GHz signal. Just because the numbers are bigger doesn't necessarily mean they're better. To me, the biggest advantage of 5GHz is it's pretty uncrowded.

  5. This is a non-problem. by ZorinLynx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All the newer, faster equipment supports the 5GHz band. Use a dual-radio access point, and set aside the 5GHz band for n/ac only. Run legacy devices on 2.4GHz. Use different network names for 2.4 and 5GHz so that people put their newer stuff on 5GHz.

    Easiest way to do this is have "networkname" and "networkname_fast". People whose devices support 5GHz will probably use the fast one. Those with only 2.4GHz-only devices won't even see the "fast" one and use the regular one. Everyone should be (relatively) happy.

    5GHz has been a godsend for WiFi performance. Sure, it doesn't penetrate as far as 2.4GHz, but in managed setups this is wonderful. Spend a little bit more on additional access points and have MUCH better performance.

  6. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by Kz · · Score: 3, Informative

    not only older houses, but also every solid house on places where the earth keeps moving.

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    -Kz-
  7. Re:good idea by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

    I use Cisco wireless at work and Ubiquity at home. I have to say that there is still value for the Cisco products in larger companies.

    The Ubnt stuff works OK at home, but there is no way I'd deploy a factory full of them using that java "controller" compared to Cisco's WLCs.

    If you're a small business, sure, Ubnt is fine. If you have 300 sites to manage, you want something that can allow a single person to manage all of those networks from one console. The lower headcount can buy a LOT of expensive hardware.

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  8. Re:Um... by Aqualung812 · · Score: 2

    I think the point is that Cisco would like to ship their products with the slower stuff off, but if they do, they are no longer "Wi-Fi" compliant.

    They're asking for a second "Wi-Fi" standard created so they can give the user a faster access point right out of the box & still be compliant with a standard.

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  9. Re:Related Question by sjames · · Score: 2

    Yes, you do. Which is Why I see no point at all in Cisco's plan other than to try to obsolete some gear that should otherwise stay in service for many years to come.

    Anybody who actually does have a problem from slow devices and knows how to tell what will need replacement will know enough to do the same.

  10. Just turn it off by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    Every router I have ever seen has an option for "n only" or "a only" or whatever band only.

    Just turn off the older standards. Done and done. Some people may want to maintain compatibility with legacy devices. That should be their choice.

  11. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by RR · · Score: 2

    Cheapest 5GHz router is still 3x more expensive than cheapest 2.4GHz router.

    The cheapest 2.4GHz router is less than $15, and the cheapest 5GHz router is $40, according to the latest listings from NewEgg. It may be 3x as expensive in relative terms, but in absolute terms the difference is less than the cost of 5 Big Mac meals. I certainly would rather buy a 5GHz wireless router than a Big Mac.

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  12. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by RR · · Score: 2

    The logic is indeed baffling. If you have old device A and new device B at home, then the new device would connect with the faster protocols by default and normally never use the old protocol, correct? ... Thus, it's either stupidity or greed (force purchases of replacement gizmos). Or are we missing a subtle 3rd option because we didn't carefully RTFA?

    The problem is that legacy support makes the newer protocols less efficient. The "450 Mbps" of a modern 802.11n network is only a burst speed, and the rest of the time the router is busy sending 1 Mbps preambles and beacons. If we can drop support for the older standards, then the router can dedicate more of its time to high-speed data transfers.

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  13. There is a way... by Sable+Drakon · · Score: 2

    It's called running your hardware in an exclusive mode. I'm not sure what other crappy access points everyone there is using, but my Linksys E2500 in it's Wifi settings has an option for operating solely in an 802.11N mode while throwing legacy compatibility to the wind. I've never enabled it due to compatibility reasons, but the option is very much there. So if Cisco is complaining about A/B/G revisions of wireless slowing down networks, then start selling hardware that's N or AC-only by default and make sure it's clearly listed on the box, the product listing, and the instruction manuals. Cisco's trying to create a problem that doesn't exist if you know what you're doing.

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  14. Re:Required out of the box? by jrumney · · Score: 2

    It eliminates it from devices on your network. But your devices still need to play nice with your neighbours' networks on the same channel. Part of the problem I think is that 802.11b wasn't really designed to play well with different networks operating on the same channel in close proximity. So later standards need to detect 802.11b traffic and avoid it - which means slowing down due to gaps in the communication at least.

  15. Re:Do anyone care about 2.5GHz speed? by MrNemesis · · Score: 2

    I'm sure Cisco et al will be more than happy to sell you a wireless access point for every room in your house, and then declare them all obsolete whenever 802.11xyz comes out.

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