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EU Commission: Corruption Across EU Costs €120 Billion

cold fjord writes with news that the EU has completed its first report on corruption in member states, and the results aren't looking too good. From the article: "'The extent of corruption in Europe is 'breathtaking' and it costs the EU economy at least 120bn euros (£99bn) annually, the European Commission says. EU Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem has presented a full report on the problem. She said the true cost of corruption was 'probably much higher' than € 120bn. Three-quarters of Europeans surveyed for the Commission study said that corruption was widespread, and more than half said the level had increased. 'The extent of the problem in Europe is breathtaking, although Sweden is among the countries with the least problems,' Ms Malmstroem wrote in Sweden's Goeteborgs-Posten daily. The cost to the EU economy is equivalent to the bloc's annual budget. For the report the Commission studied corruption in all 28 EU member states. The Commission says it is the first time it has done such a survey. "

35 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. Relation to Debt Crisis? by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 2

    Why are countries most affected by the debt crisis also the most corrupt?

    1. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      You haven't seen corruption until you've done business with China.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Jade_Wayfarer · · Score: 4, Funny

      Russian here. I just had a laugh of the day, thanks )

      --
      Absence of proof != proof of absence.
    3. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by MachDelta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...which is why those hardcore libertarians running Sweden are counted "among the countries with the least problems," right?

    4. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Plammox · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hello? The least corrupt countries (Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg and Sweden) are the ones with the largest welfare systems.

    5. Re: Relation to Debt Crisis? by madprof · · Score: 2

      Because those are the countries whose corrupt inefficient systems lead to bad choices?
      Incompetence in doing things like collecting taxes is left to go unchallenged. Money is spent on things that aren't needed because politicians are bribed. Services are unfairly provided due to nepotism.

    6. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It all depends on how you measure corruption. The study seems to have measured how many Europeans have come into direct contact with corruption, i,e, offering or being offered a bribe. My country (the Netherlands) scores quite well on that score; no need to pay of anyone at city hall unless you want to get something done in real estate or construction. Bribery is so uncommon here that the vast majority of people never suspect that a bribe is asked for when their request is turned down. But below the surface, where most ordinary citizens don't venture, it exists. Some have compared the nature and level of corruption here to that of Japan.

      The study does lighlight such factors, and as far as I know Sweden also has a lot less of this hidden corruption compared to NL. Not because they are a nanny state, but because of functional transparency laws. In the Netherlands, comparatively few people bother to check on their government, and when they do, they find transparency laws that are ranked amongst the worst in the world. Corrpution exists where it is profitable, undetected or unpunished. In that light, I shudder to think about what we can find in the EU offices themselves...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    7. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by sir-gold · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is the fundamental difference between liberals and conservatives. Liberals are concerned about meeting the interests of the most people possible, conservatives are only concerned with their own personal interests.

    8. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Insightful

      BTW, in socialist countries, welfare is a kind of bribe, it keeps the poor masses living on those welfare payment in line, making sure they keep voting for the political parties who keep promising them the best short-term deal.

      Because Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg and Sweden are well known for their "poor masses".

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    9. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sweden has one of the most extreme welfare states in the world, as do some of the other countries with very low corruption figures (and some that are hugely corrupt). There does not appear to be a correlation between the two. Welfare states have some huge drawbacks (as well as some benefits), but corruption does not seem to be among them.

    10. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Well, least corrupted if you look at how corruption is defined in the laws of the land. A lot of the corruption is legalized by law(state sanctioned or state run monopolies, or oligopolies run by politicians) and thus not counted towards the corruption score in international rankings. Funny that, just invent a BS reason for a protection racket(protecting the state's or your own profits, not the people...) and BANG! Not corruption, just the way the country is run. BTW, in socialist countries, welfare is a kind of bribe, it keeps the poor masses living on those welfare payment in line, making sure they keep voting for the political parties who keep promising them the best short-term deal.

      Well people giving votes for money and politicans giving money for votes is more like two wolves and a sheep deciding what's for dinner, but it's not corruption. Forget the government for a moment, if you want to say win a contract and it doesn't matter how good or bad your bid is only how much you bribe the person in charge, that's corruption. It's a form of fraud where the person doesn't do what he's hired to do, he's secretly lining his personal account at the expense of his employer. The money isn't taken from the employer directly but it's the company or government stuck with the bad bid who is ultimately paying the price, the ones paying the bribe will recover it through inflated prices and shoddy quality. Like a store clerk cooperating with shoplifters to empty the store for a cut of the profit.

      Very often the bribe is simply to get them to do their job like you're supposed to get a permit assuming your papers are all correct, but unless you pay the bribe it's going to get misfiled or lost. Or it's to make them not to something, like corrupt police who'll create some bullshit charges unless you pay them not to get arrested. As bad as the system might be, being constantly hustled that way is much worse. The system tends to be equally unfair for everyone, while the corrupt are all trying to gouge as much as possible out of you. And it's not like it's an either-or, just because the store is a monopolist it doesn't help that it's also robbed blind by corrupt clerks, it just makes you double screwed. Granted, I do feel some of my tax money go to useless paper pushers but I find corruption much, much worse.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    11. Re:Relation to Debt Crisis? by Megol · · Score: 2

      It's more correct to say that welfare states have huge benefits as well as some drawbacks. One of the most important is IMHO that what's called "the American dream" - that of social mobility not only is a theoretical construct but common.

  2. "probably" much higher? by Main+Gauche · · Score: 3, Interesting

    120 billion euro? Internets, you so funny.

    To put things in perspective:

    1. Estimates of just medicare/medicaid fraud in the US easily approach $100 billion. I'd bet those estimates are conservative.

    2. Medicare/medicaid spending is only about a fifth of the US budget. (That doesn't necessarily mean that total US fraud is 5 times the above figure, but suggests it's much larger than $100B.).

    3. The Eurozone's GDP is about equal to (slightly larger than) that of the US.

    Put it all together, and tell me with a straight face that fraud in the Eurozone is 120 billion euro (about $160 billion). Keep in mind that for every Sweden there's an Italy.
    Yeah, it's "probably" much higher, like the Broncos "probably" lost.

    1. Re: "probably" much higher? by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think Main Gauche is more correct. What you don't see about political corruption is that the losses invest in themselves for more losses down the road. Borrow 1 trillion to stimulate the economy, but you really just paid off your buddies? Well that 1 trillion is gone, but you'll have to pay interest on it constantly. Institute corrupt policies on education, and you reap the losses of having stupider people. Corruption isn't just 100 billion dollar bad. If it was, any steadfast leader would pay it each year to remove it. Corruption is destroy your government, society, and civilization bad, and in the short run people's lives can be ruined.

    2. Re: "probably" much higher? by Damarkus13 · · Score: 2
      I'm not saying corruption is good, I'm just saying fraud != corruption. Medicare fraud, where bills are issued and paid for services that did not take place, is not the same as corruption. The article cited even mentioned that basically all bills are paid, and that they try to find the fraud after the fact. So, no preferential treatment, no deliberate intervention by officials, not corruption. Not good, but not corruption.

      Also of note, the $130 billion is not the amount of corruption, it is the cost to the economy in loss of growth.

    3. Re: "probably" much higher? by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Corruption isn't just 100 billion dollar bad. If it was, any steadfast leader would pay it each year to remove it. Corruption is destroy your government, society, and civilization bad, and in the short run people's lives can be ruined.

      Exactly. And that is before we factor in the cost in human lives. For example see the incredible increase in suicide rates in Spain in the wake of its scandalous banking and housing corrupticon, wheremajority of the top bankers and politicians have been implicated or sentenced but not jailed in corruption cases.. It got so bad that the bailed out banks were forced to tone down their house repossessions as pensioners were leaping from the windows to their deaths when the police came knocking to throw them out into the street. (tone down, not stop).

      Isn't it funny that you almost never see a graphic displaying suicide statistics, especially lately. If there is one statistic a corrupt politician does not want the common folk to see too often, this must be it...

    4. Re:"probably" much higher? by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

      1. Estimates of just medicare/medicaid fraud in the US easily approach $100 billion. I'd bet those estimates are conservative.

      According to that link, the GAO estimated $48 billion in "improper payments." I suppose that's "approaching" $100 billion, if you are free to take any number and double it.

      The GAO didn't say "fraud," they said "improper payments." Big difference.

      The author of that article said that Medicare fraud is 10%, but private insurance fraud is only 1.5%. Funny thing, he used to work for the Council for Affordable Health Insurance, which is a private insurance industry lobbyist.

      I went to a doctor about a bad knee. He gave me an x-ray, and billed the insurance company
      $1,000. When I got home, I read a medical journal article about my knee problem. They said that x-rays aren't necessary. I wonder how much the private insurance industry loses to fraud. I'd like a calculation made by somebody who isn't a lobbyist for the private insurance industry.

    5. Re:"probably" much higher? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Keep in mind that for every Sweden there's an Italy.

      As an Italian, I'd like to remind everyone that Italian corruption alone (60bn) accounts for half of the total of Europe losses.
      So the average in Europe is actually much lower than you usually think if you exclude Italy.

      Now we are also risking big fines if we do not pass laws that will fix the situation, but as you can guess, the politicians are not really inclined to do this...
      Everyone is still following berlusconi, who is the father of our new election law (the previous one was ruled unconstitutional), even though he is not in the parliament anymore...

      So actually, comparing the Italian corruption with any first-world country is actually laughable in any case...

      Did I mention the proven interactions between the state and the mafia, or the convicted parliament memebers? Well, we can talk for hours on that...

    6. Re:"probably" much higher? by Kiuas · · Score: 2

      $1,000. When I got home, I read a medical journal article about my knee problem. They said that x-rays aren't necessary. I wonder how much the private insurance industry loses to fraud. I'd like a calculation made by somebody who isn't a lobbyist for the private insurance industry.

      No, what you'd actually like, is a system of health care in which the price of the simplest medical procedures is not gigantically inflated by profit margins. There is no way an xray costs a thousand dollars.

      I work on the in the health care system of Finland, and even though I don't know about xray pricing here, I can tell you that if the figures I've seen from the States are anywhere close to correct, patient transfers via ambulance for example are anywhere from 4-8 times cheaper here than they are in the States. The main reason for that is that even though private for-profit companies are used here as well to supplement the capacity during rush-hour, the bulk of the transfers is handled by the hospital district themselves and done with no profit-margin attached. In addition, the private operators are chosen based on their prices, so anyone trying to charge something extraordinary will not get a contract.

      So I'm not saying that competition is bad, or that private contractors are bad. What I'm saying is that the current insurance-based 'free market' model is the prime reason the US is spending more money on health care per capita despite being probably the only OECD country with millions of people without access to it,

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  3. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by umdesch4 · · Score: 2

    Pardon my ignorance, as I'm not American, but I'm confused about this. I thought that the two parts of the contention that you quoted were the "true" parts. Ie. that the website cost taxpayers millions, and that it was a no-bid contract. The part I thought was debunked was that there was any connection between Michelle Obama and this former classmate. Yet, you were modded insightful for calling the OP a fuckwit based on his first two premises...multiple times. What did I miss...?

  4. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh please Bush and Obama are amateurs compared to DOD. We are talking BILLIONS in price hikes, overruns,kick backs, look up what went on with the M114 or M60A2 to see how REAL pros do that corruption, sheeit they knew they were turkeys before they had even left the testing ground and STILL bought it, or the M247 Sergeant York where not a damned thing worked and it failed to even hit a stationary target yet STILL got sold, because the fix was in!

    So you can wave your little donkey and elephant flags all you want, the guys making the REAL money don't change every election, they stay right there in DC making bank on gov side then the lobby side.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  5. Too much inclusion by hooiberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is what happens when the EU keeps including all kinds of countries in south and eastern Europe that do not have their affairs in order. Where human rights are for those who can afford them and where government employees need the extra tidbits to make a living. And north western Europe pays the cost of it.

    1. Re:Too much inclusion by Xest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If that's the cost of bringing those nations up to Western European or even Scandinavian standards then what's the problem?

      No one's under any illusion that expansion means bringing countries into the EU with problems, in fact, that's kind of the point. The goal is to sort them out and hence make Europe ever stronger.

      I live in Western Europe, I always have, and I'm happy to pay that cost. It's nice to know we're living on an ever more secure and ever more prosperous continent. Far better than the alternative of having constant repeats of Yugoslavia on our borders over and over and over which cost far more again in terms of military effort to contain or defuse the problem, far higher cost in terms of lives, and far higher cost in terms of ever more desperate people emigrating West trying to escape the war not able to bring anything with them, not even an education, because even their schools had been bombed.

    2. Re:Too much inclusion by wertigon · · Score: 2

      In the short term, this is true. Including countries with lesser living standards will cost the EU as a whole.

      In the mid-term (10-25 yrs), these countries will adopt some practices from EU-regulation, get an influx of highly educated workers that start to build up the country, all the while exporting cheap labor (both goods and services meaning immigrants coming to clean your house).

      In the long term (25+ yrs) we will see a strong economic country with high education and living standards. Not including these countries in the EU is very shortsighted thinking IMO.

      I do however agree that the EU cannot expand further until the economy is fixed - unfortunately the Euro is tanking very hard right now, but it may yet be possible to fix it, somehow. Don't blame it all on the poor countries though, that's just racist.

      --
      systemd is not an init system. It's a GNU replacement.
    3. Re:Too much inclusion by Xest · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But it's not a constant, it's changing over time. Many of the Eastern European nations have seen healthy declines in corruption towards the Western European and Scandinavian standards which is my point. There are still problem countries i.e. Greece and Italy but the financial crisis brought those glaring exceptions to the forefront of scrutiny such that even they can no longer get away with it and are being forced to deal with it.

      Income differences are continuously decreasing too as new entrants become more prosperous over time from having their cheap starting base opened up to the demands of the wealthier nations creating jobs.

      It isn't going to happen overnight, but it most definitely is happening. It's not like things are stagnant, it's not as if all EU nations are in the same place they were when they joined and nothing has improved or changed, that view is very much wrong.

  6. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by noh8rz10 · · Score: 2

    you have to read between the lines. OP was a douche. Nobody likes douches. Myself, I don't know any europeans with corruption, so I can't speak to the accuracy of this report.

  7. Only higher than in the US because... by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    tons of stuff that is called corruption over here is seen as harmless lobbying and such on the other side of the pond.

  8. Swiss banking commission... by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    EU Commission: Corruption Across EU Costs €120 Billion

    Swiss banking commission: Corruption Across EU Earns us interest on €100 Billion

  9. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The website was made by a company that was contracted under the bush administration to do general IT service work for the government. They did a piss poor job at substantial expense, to be sure, but it was not a no-bid contract - they were one of four eligible companies which bid on the contract for the website.

    The no-bid and Michelle Obama nonsense is parroted by people who consume right wing news (propaganda) and mistakenly believe it to be true.

  10. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by erikkemperman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We do not have "corruption commission" in the States, therefore we do not have any solid figure of how much corruption is costing the American taxpayers.

    I hear you guys call this "campaign contribution". Maybe that will help you find some figures -- I am told they are rather outlandish.

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  11. Wisdom follows, pay attention! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You do not understand what the European Union is. It is not an economic alliance. It's sole purpose is to prevent large war breaking out in Europe (cue WWI and WW2). Efficiency, anti-corruption, economic competitiveness are all tertiary compared to the great aim of peace, complete with doves carrying olive branches, lions and lambs napping together and whatnot.

    If the EU ever falls apart, Britain, France and Germany will jump at each other's throat, Russia will invade Eastern Europe and the gunpowder barrel called the Balkans will simply explode. The use of nuclear weapons will lead to WORLDWIDE destruction.

    Therefore EU must be kept together, no matter how much it costs and how much of that budget goes to waste. Anyhow, if a corrput person receives millions, he will spend them on Ferrari, yacht, villa and gambling. The money soon returns to the circulation in the economic sphere and no long-term loss is evident.

  12. Re:EU is classified as an "Organised Crime Syndica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wow, what a conspiracy theory bullshit. Like any other sovereign state or supranational organization, the EU is not required to be audited by a chartered accountancy, but is audited by the ECA. Every year the ECA signs off the accounts provisionally, the only problem is that the current rules for the EU account audit require a 100% compliance for a full sign off, which is something no entity will ever achieve. You just need one person to lose a single receipt and you are non-compliant. Only so far, nobody has seen the need to figure some more realistic rules, and until then the ECA report every year is an invitation to sensationalist media and conspiracy theorists. There's plenty wrong with the EU, but this really isn't the issue.

  13. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't worry, the biggest difference is that corruption is legal in the US, while it's illegal in the EU. Apart from that detail, it's business as usual.

    It's funny that it's the European Commission talking about corruption. All top-level politicians in Europe are in bed with the business world. They keep trying to pass corporate-friendly legislation and create new tax-evasion routes. Sometimes, it's so blatant that they have to retreat. Often, these legislations pass undetected. Politicians spend some time in public office acting as corporate moles. After that, they are given comfortable positions in corporations as a reward for their good services. This behaviour is publicly known and, honestly I can't see any way out of this shit. If someone tries to change anything, they'll come up with some "sexual scandal" to silence him. Just look at what happened to Hollande because of the tax raises on the rich.

    Europe is fucked, just like the USA. The foxes took over the hen house.

  14. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by daem0n1x · · Score: 2

    Who needs corruption? We've got lobbyists!

    That's simply legalised corruption.

  15. Re:... meanwhile in USA ... by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having a mistress is not a scandal. What people do in their private sexual lives is not my business. It's a shame that the American puritanism has managed to come across the pond and is being used as a political weapon here in Europe.

    Maybe this is a strange concept for you Americans, but most Europeans don't give a fuck about politician's private lives. It's what they do at their work that matters. Anything else is just diversion used by the hidden powers for manipulation.