Open Source — the Last Patent Defense?
dp619 writes "A developer might fly under the patent troll radar until she makes it big, and then it's usually open season. Apple just shared that it has faced off 92 lawsuits over just 3 years. Even Google's ad business is at risk. FOSS attorney Heather Meeker has blogged at the Outercurve Foundation on what to consider and what to learn if you're ever sued for patent infringement. 'There have been at least two cases where defendants have successfully used open source license enforcement as a defensive tactic in a patent lawsuit. ... In both these cases, the patent plaintiff was using open source software of the defendant, and the patent defendant discovered a violation of the applicable open source license that it used to turn the tables on the plaintiff. In this way, open source license enforcement can be a substitute for a more traditional retaliatory patent claim.' Meeker also examines how provisions of open source licenses can deflate a patent troll's litigation and shift the balance in favor of the defense."
I am enjoying seeing this drama play out. I didn't see this coming, but it is fun to watch.
i preferred it!
... against Beta.
In these cases, the patent holder sues an OSS developer and it turns out that the patented produce contained source from the defending code.
Defence then either says "ha, but the licence you accepted when you took our code contains a patent licence grant" (eg Apache licence) and therefore the defence is legitimately licenced to use the patent, or says "ha, you used our code illegally, cease and desist selling your product".
Trolls don't tend to actually have products, so this really doesn't apply here.
but these bottom-feeders are the modern day equivalent of slip and fall con men.
They wind up adding cost to everything these giants do, which will trickle down to the end consumer.
Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.
Ernest Hemingway
Use GPL and AGPL, not that damn BSD
It's not their deep pockets that I think makes this situation... appealing? I'm not sure what the right word is here. It's something like Schadenfreude.
What I like about this is that companies which obtained software patents, a direct attack on the freedom of programmers everywhere, are themselves being attacked with software patents.
I grudgingly accept that narrowly defined software patents are no more or less immoral than non-software patents. But AFAIK Google, Apple, and about every other company out there has sought software patents that are as wide as possible. For that, I delight in their current suffering.
Because we want more ads! That's why!
If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
It's not a good thing. The patent system is broken. And although you might dislike the targets of the litigation that doesn't mean that society as a whole isn't hurt that these sorts of shenanigans are allowed.
Groklaw.net was the *best* place to get data about software patent and lawsuit weirdness. PJ's soft, sensible voice explained in calm terms the nature of hte problems, and cheered on people doing their very best for their clients and for quality software. I can just hear PJ's description of this in the few audio recordings of her voice, or in her gentle written style.
Too bad Groklaw was cut off becuase email cannot be considered secure with NSA monitoring. It's still a great historical archive of analysis of patent trolls and intellectual property abuses, such as the infamous SCO patent/copyright/whinge-whing-whinge-pay-us circus against Linux.
It's not a good thing. The patent system is broken. And although you might dislike the targets of the litigation that doesn't mean that society as a whole isn't hurt that these sorts of shenanigans are allowed.
I agree, but I see these shenanigans as a potential agitation for changing the very broken status quo.
Of course, it's possible and even perhaps likely that any shakeup will change things in favor of large corporations, given our completely sold-out Congress. So all of my hopes in this area are covered with a bitter layer of unease and contempt.
Dang this topic depresses me.
Few of the open source patents do not address patents. GPLv3, which is a genuinely "free as in speech" license, and the recent Apache icenses, do deal with patents.
The MIT license and most of the BSD licenses *do not* handle patents well. The FreeBSD license, funded now by Apple, now very specifically does *)not* grant patent protection, to protect Apple's patents from encroachment.
If a couple of defendants have used open source licenses to "turn the tables" then the trolls will quickly clue in and make sure they are clean before filing lawsuits. The open source community needs a must bigger, comprehensive response to patents in general.
One thought would be to put together a team of 20-50 volunteers to review published patent applications and check them against prior art. This would serve two purposes. First is to see that fewer bad patents are issued. Second would be to target companies which abuse patents. If a company gets into the habit of suing open source developers, then suddenly all of their patents and pending applications get a full body cavity search.
- The patent system was created so the deep pocketed could halt the progress of the shallow pocketed.
- The cost will always trickle down to the consumer.
Just look at the cost per internet bandwidth in the U.S. vs many other developed countries. If you have an extra penny, the rich will find a way to take it from you. How else can the top 1% have 80% of the money.
The government which is strong enough to protect you from everything is strong enough to take everything from you.
Legal powers are like invisible guns to peoples' heads, and enforcement is like pulling the trigger. The solution to the problem of guns is not no guns, nor more guns, but possibly fewer guns and an absolute requirement on a lack of egotistical greedy selfish intent in anybody before they're allowed to go near a gun. Human greed and selfishness is the problem, and if we don't fix that, we're fuxked whether or not patent lawsuits are involved.
John_Chalisque
I put boilerplate on the code segment figures licensing them under the GPL, so that if I need to I can apply "any later version" of the GPL which gives a patent grant! ... For the actual patent application the patent lawyers whited-out the GPL boilerplate in the code segment figures, and they added to the text of the patent, "The programs and program segments as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 are believed to be subject to a GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2)." They stipulated a version to avoid triggering "any later version" clause and thusly the patent grant, but I help write the provisional patent application, and I know the boilerplates in the provisional do not specify a version of the GPL! ;)
So I've assigned my patent to a third party, my former employer, but should I ever need to use my own invention, I put a secret patent grant in it for myself.
-=/\- Jizzbug -/\=-
You should probably go back and read the assignment agreement. In it you likely waived any claim of present or future right to the code, which would negate your "secret" patent grant.
Also, you could be considered to be acting in bad faith, which will not end well for you if they decide to take that tack.
> companies which obtained software patents, a direct attack
> on the freedom of programmers everywhere
Obtaining patents is not a direct attack, initiating a lawsuit using patents is the aggression step.
At every large company I worked at (Apple, HP, SGI) they told us to help patent "stuff" as a defensive measure. I don't see anything wrong with accepting we live in an imperfect world where somebody very evil might threaten us and try to shut us down for evil reasons. So you build big tall walls and stock supplies and gunpowder hoping to never use them.
Patent TROLLS are the aggressors, do you blame these companies for planning ahead and preparing to defend themselves from bullies?
Patent trolls aren't really a threat unless you are a public company or are trying to become one (especially IPO).
The fact is, there are very effective and cheap ways to defend against frivolous lawsuits through conveyances and debt shielding. You can then default on the patent troll (or whatever lawsuit jerkoff) lawsuit, and leave the patent troll "winning" nothing more than an empty shell company, or even better, force them to assume the debts of the old shell company (requires some effort, but it's hilarious and worth it). Hell, I've defaulted on lawsuits and had the patent troll put a lien and seize brownfield property that REQUIRED million dollar cleanup by the owner. Yup, I was laughing my ass off when the patent troll took that one off my hands in their "victory". HAHAHAHAAHAHHAHAHAHHHA
Patent trolls aren't really a threat unless you are a public company or are trying to become one (especially IPO).
The fact is, there are very effective and cheap ways to defend against frivolous lawsuits through conveyances and debt shielding, when you are organized as a PRIVATE company. You can then default on the patent troll (or whatever lawsuit jerkoff) lawsuit, and leave the patent troll "winning" nothing more than an empty shell company, or even better, force them to assume the debts of the old shell company (requires some effort, but it's hilarious and worth it). Hell, I've defaulted on lawsuits and had the patent troll put a lien and seize brownfield property that REQUIRED million dollar cleanup by the owner. Yup, I was laughing my ass off when the patent troll took that one off my hands in their "victory". HAHAHAHAAHAHHAHAHAHHHA
"A developer might fly under the patent troll radar until she makes it big, and then it's usually open season"
No. You're always on the radar. It's just more lucrative to sue after a product goes big. A patent troll will never sue a nascent company out of existence; that's what the industry gorillas do. Patent trolls want you to be a huge success. Then they torpedo you.
effective solutions to a manufactured "crisis".
Patent trolls aren't really a threat unless you are a public company or are trying to become one (especially IPO).
The fact is, there are very effective and cheap ways to defend against frivolous lawsuits through conveyances and debt shielding. You can then default on the patent troll (or whatever lawsuit jerkoff) lawsuit, and leave the patent troll "winning" nothing more than an empty shell company, or even better, force them to assume the debts of the old shell company (requires some effort, but it's hilarious and worth it).
Hell, I've defaulted on lawsuits and had the patent troll put a lien and seize brownfield property that REQUIRED million dollar cleanup by the owner. Yup, I was laughing my ass off when the patent troll took that one off my hands in their "victory".
At every large company I worked at (Apple, HP, SGI) they told us to help patent "stuff" as a defensive measure.
Patent TROLLS are the aggressors, do you blame these companies for planning ahead and preparing to defend themselves from bullies?
https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/03/02Apple-Sues-HTC-for-Patent-Infringement.html
http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=460106&jumpid=reg_r1002_usen_c-001_title_r0001#.Uvu1ptgvA9Y
http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=170196#.Uvu1XNgvA9Y
http://slashdot.org/story/06/10/25/1226209/sgi-sues-ati-for-patent-infringement
An offence is, it is said, the best defence...
Hell, I've defaulted on lawsuits and had the patent troll put a lien and seize brownfield property that REQUIRED million dollar cleanup by the owner.
That, sir, is totally awesome.
Patent TROLLS are the aggressors, do you blame these companies
for planning ahead and preparing to defend themselves from bullies?
That misses the point!
Patents can be used only to stop someone else from producing a widget that violates your patent. However, patent TROLLS (almost by definition) don't produce anything, they just sue companies that DO produce stuff. Therefore, your own patents can never be used defensively against a patent troll: As non-producing companies they are definitely not violating your patents.
You can only use your own patents to defend yourself against a company that actually produces something. Maybe some of their products violate some of your patents. You can then cross license, or at least tell them to go away before you start a counter suit.
However, trolls don't have products and therefore don't offer any surface against which to launch a counter attack.
Patent trolls aren't really a threat unless you are a public company or are trying to become one (especially IPO).
I don't know about that.
Especially smaller companies (even private ones) are at risks, since they are perceived as less willing to fight back: They don't have the deep pockets or well-staffed legal departments that larger companies have. Even small mom and pop shops have been the recipient of shake-down letters from patent trolls, offering some 'license fees' that are just low enough to be cheaper than an all out lawsuit.