A Primer on Data Backup for Small- to Medium-Sized Companies (Video)
This is a conversation with Jeff Whitehead and Lou Montulli, respectively Vice President of Technical Operations/CTO and Chief Scientist for Zetta.net, a company that specializes in online backup and disaster recovery service. Also, while this interview was arranged without his help, in the interest of full disclosure we'd like to tell you that Zetta's CEO is Ali Jenab, who used to be CEO of Slashdot's parent company. But this discussion isn't about Ali or Zetta.net, but about data backup, and what methods are best and most cost-effective for companies ranging from home-based businesses up to enterprise operations with thousands of employees. Among other things, we discussed the importance of multiple-site storage for important data, a factor that was drilled in to us yesterday by an article titled Another Iron Mountain Fire Points Up Shortcomings of Physical Storage by long-time tech journalist Sharon Fisher. And never forget: You don't know how effective your backup and data storage arrangements are until you try to retrieve your data -- and if you don't try to retrieve data until you need it, and things don't work, you are in big trouble. (Don't see the video? Here's a link.)
Why am I seeing this adert?
Rob, lots of genuine, honest respect here. But with the dice acquisition and beta debacle, a lot of effort needs to be made by the editors here to avoid any appearance of using the readers as targeted customers. This interview doesn't help in that regard.
used SDLT for years with almost no problems
used disk to disk backup for a year as well. very nice except the PHB gets a heart attack every time you ask for more disk. at least for database backups
been on LTO-4 for 4 years. tapes are cheap. its fairly fast. and haven't had any problems with data corruption or tapes breaking
looking at LTO-6 but the tapes are still fairly expensive
Hey, now, don't go mucking up a perfectly good Slashvertisement by pointing out how unnecessary the product being slashvertized might be!
An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
To me, it is simple: A LTO-4 tape native capacity is 800GB, each tape $30. That's $375 for 10 terabytes. If I wanted to move to LTO-6, that's $75-$80 a tape, so that's $320 for 10 terabytes uncompressed for four tapes.
Ten TB of VNX space or Avamar space is going to cost you seven digits minimum, probably eight once EMC is done making you pay for all the options. Yes, there is "magic" with deduplication, but even that will fill up shortly.
To boot, unlike Avamar or disk storage, the energy cost of having stored tapes is just HVAC, no having to keep spindles twirling. Plus, tapes are easy to keep physically secure. An intruder in Elbonia would have to get someone on site and into the tape safe to access stored data there, compared to just kicking open a cloud provider and snarfing data from their backend arrays without needing to bribe/coerce someone to physically grab the media and stuff the tape in the silo.
However, tape is "your father's Oldsmobile", and even though it does work, the disk and cloud salespeople always end up getting the PHBs to spend the big bucks on something that ends up getting completely used up within days to weeks.
An array like you mentioned would have to be whiteboxed to meet the budget of an LTO drive, and even there its doubtful (24TB Raw is gonna run you close to $2000 once you figure in all the hardware). A new LTO4/5 drive is generally gonna be under $2000, and an 8-bay autoloader can be found for under $4k.
The real beauty of tape is that its easy to store offline. A nasty surge could easily fry all 24TB of your storage at once. The platters may be in tact, but have fun doing a platter swap with your backup data. Say it with me now: Online RAID arrays are not good backups. All the best disaster recovery scenarios will involve offline media transported offsite so that a single nasty lightning strike cant kill all of your data (either thru surge or through magnetic wiping).