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High Court Rules Detention of David Miranda Was Lawful

Alain Williams writes with news that last year's detention of David Miranda and seizure of files destined for Glenn Greenwald has been ruled lawful. From the article: "The nine-hour detention ... of an ex-Guardian journalist's partner has been ruled lawful. ... At the High Court, Mr Miranda claimed his detention under anti-terrorism laws was unlawful and breached human rights. But judges said it was a 'proportionate measure in the circumstances' and in the interests of national security. ... In his ruling, Lord Justice Laws said: 'The claimant was not a journalist; the stolen GCHQ intelligence material he was carrying was not "journalistic material," or if it was, only in the weakest sense.'" Naturally, an appeal is planned.

44 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Of course it's "lawful" by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To paraphrase, when the government does it, it's not illegal. It would be absurd to expect any other outcome.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 2

      Especially when it involves foreigners.

    2. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Especially when it involves foreigners.

      No longer true, and American just visiting investigative reporting websites means you will be spied on these days (check out the real time tracking pictures of website visitors by the GHCQ). No wonder we plunged to 46th place on press freedoms...

      This story links to the BBC which also appears to be very uncritical of the UK government press freedom violations these days. A much better news source would be the new real investigative reporting at The Intercept:

      On the UK’s Equating of Journalism With Terrorism

      UK Court: David Miranda Detention Legal Under Terrorism Law

    3. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by redelm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... so it is "absurd" to expect a government to be other than hypocritical? "Absurd" to expect a government to obey laws it creates?

      Perhaps so, but I am not so cynical. This "sovereign immunity" is purely predatory behaviour and utterly inconsistent with human rights and "consent of the governed". That does not mean it will stop soon, but it is chipping away.

      BTW, how did they know it was GCHQ docs? Did he confess? or Were they unencrypted and GCHQ attested?

    4. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by Shimbo · · Score: 2

      To paraphrase, when the government does it, it's not illegal. It would be absurd to expect any other outcome.

      Not at all, the executive frequently acts unreasonably and gets slapped down by the courts. However, when parliament grants very broad powers (as in the case of a lot of anti-terrorism legislation) they are more likely to get away with it.

      A fairly standard (but nonetheless shameful) case this morning: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-...

    5. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      To paraphrase, when the government does it, it's not illegal. It would be absurd to expect any other outcome.

      Actually in the UK it is a surprise when this happens. From ridiculous court decisions like allowing prisoners to vote, the many judgments that prevented Abu Quartada from neing deported for decades, to many cases when foreign criminals have used human rights law to prevent being deported the courts seem to go against both the government and common sense whenever possible.

    6. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Which just means that when a government turns into a police-state, the "law" has no resemblance to ethics or moral anymore and has morphed into a tool of oppression. No surprise there, this can be observed in other police states present and throughout history.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 2

      Ah what? It was probably the 3rd year of Obama's first term before Fox News stopped regularly having debates about whether or not Obama was american born and thus qualified to be president. Prism scandal, criticizing drone strikes, the hoopla over Obama care, customer protection bureau or whatever it is called etc. I don't think there has been a call the administration has made that didn't at least have 24/7 coverage by critical talking heads over at Fox for at least (if not several other media outlets) a few days. For Bush it was the same but he did shady shit to so fair enough. Media exists to create a debate even when the majority might agree with something (ex. health care reform is necessary). You don't get good ratings by having 4 panelists saying "I agree we could do better".

    8. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by CurryCamel · · Score: 2

      Especially when it involves foreigners.

      No longer true, and American just visiting investigative reporting websites means you will be spied on these days

      That USA spies on its natives doesn't mean foreigners would have anywhere equal rights. A foreigner just being foreign is suspicious enough. Listening to the american politicians talk, it sounds like they don't even consider "foreigners" human.

      But this trash talk probably is just EU propaganda... Or perhaps not: I read press from a country rahter high up on the "press freedoms" list.
      Then again, this country being so high up on the list *does* sound suspicious. I wonder if that list looks different when accessing it from IPs geolocated in other countries.

    9. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Elite court appointed by elite finds that spying behavior of elite is just perfectly fine. Also, shut up, hippies."

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Surprise? UK courts follow elite interests and have always done so. Take their refusal to extradite Augusto Pinochet to Spain a decade ago to answer for mass murder, torture, disappearances, rape, and genocide, not to mention protecting his secret bank accounts, tax evasion and arms deals. Pinochet's get out of war crimes free card was due to helping the UK in the Falklands war. Contrast with the UK bending over backwards to extradite Assange for questioning even before charges any charges are made - part of a US led mandate to get him at any cost:

      The government entry in the “Manhunting Timeline” adds Iceland to the list of Western nations that were pressured, and suggests that the push to prosecute Assange is part of a broader campaign. The effort, it explains, “exemplifies the start of an international effort to focus the legal element of national power upon non-state actor Assange, and the human network that supports WikiLeaks.” The entry does not specify how broadly the government defines that “human network,” which could potentially include thousands of volunteers, donors and journalists, as well as people who simply spoke out in defense of WikiLeaks.

      No surprise there.

    11. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by JeffAtl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why shouldn't prisoners be allowed to vote? Unless a person's citizenship is stripped, they should always retain the right to vote.

      To be clear, I'm aware that the US has the same laws, but I've always felt them antithetical to a free and democratic society.

      This is especially true in a world where no citizen can be aware of all of the laws and in many cases the laws actually conflict.

    12. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by blackest_k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not so daft allowing some prisoners to vote in elections. Think about why you are locking them away and why you are releasing them.

      People go to prison for breaking our societies rules, it's pretty pointless releasing them if they have no way to re engage with society in a lawful way. It's better for society for prisoners to be released and get jobs and become a productive part of society again. If these prisoners can't be integrated with society then its likely they will prey on the community instead. Then we end up paying to keep them locked up instead this time for longer and even less chance of being able to reintegrate.

      If your saying to people you have no part in our society then what reason do they have to have any regard you your family your property ever.

    13. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by Carewolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why wouldn't prisoners be allowed to vote? One man one vote, no exceptions. Once you make exceptions you can justify anything like not allowing slaves or women to vote either.

    14. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      Why wouldn't prisoners be allowed to vote? One man one vote, no exceptions. Once you make exceptions you can justify anything like not allowing slaves or women to vote either.

      That's a daft argument - on the same basis you could say that you shouldn't imprison prisoners or you could justify anything like locking up women.

    15. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 2

      I'm very surprised at that, since it didn't happen.

      Unfortunately it did happen: and the UK courts decided to ignore the extradition request, even passing new legislation to get him out of facing any trial for his substantial heinous war crimes.

      The Lords, however, decided in March 1999 that Pinochet could only be prosecuted for crimes committed after 1988, the date during which the United Kingdom implemented legislation for the United Nations Convention Against Torture in the Criminal Justice Act 1988.[7][8] This invalidated most, but not all, of the charges against him; but the outcome was that extradition could proceed.

      Despicable act by the "Lords", really, but no surprise and very consistent with UK courts history....

    16. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by Frobnicator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      BTW, how did they know it was GCHQ docs? Did he confess? or Were they unencrypted and GCHQ attested?

      That is one of many oddities in the report.

      Numbers 11 and 12 of the judgement(pdf) are the most telling. In the days before he was detained, the Security Service wrote, among other things "there is a substantial risk that David MIRANDA holds material which would be severely damaging to UK national security interests." Less than 24 hours before the airport incident they wrote this: "We assess that MIRANDA is knowingly carrying material, the release of which would endanger people’s lives. Additionally the disclosure, or threat of disclosure, is designed to influence a government, and is made for the purpose of promoting a political or ideological cause. This therefore falls within the definition of terrorism and as such we request that the subject is examined under Schedule 7."

      So what, exactly, does that bolded bit mean? The security services HAS ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE (not suspicion) that Mr Miranda was knowingly carrying the material. Think hard about that. They told the court that they knew the actual content of the conversation he had inside Mr Greenwald's home hours before he left. So yeah, that is a thing to think about. The bugs in that home are awful.

      Now, as this is slashdot we can pontificate about how something being "made for the purpose of promoting a political or ideological cause" equates to terrorism, but that is current UK law that they need to deal with.

      There is also this one in 72, that shows the justices are really out of touch: "I accept that the Schedule 7 stop constituted an indirect interference with press freedom, though no such interference was asserted by the claimant at the time." So basically the justices expected a foreign citizen (Brazilian) to properly cite the UK legal code while being locked in a room by thugs. Seriously guys?!

      Overall their reasoning is frustrating but correct. If Schedule 7 applies (which it seems to) then EVERYTHING under the law applies. Even though they could have done the job in 10 minutes, the law doesn't require any kind of speed. It says the stop can last for 9 hours "for the purpose of satisfying himself ... an examining officer may [list of actions]". As long as the examining officer was "satisfying himself" (13-year-old-giggle) during that time the entire 9 hours can legally be used. It was obviously intentional that he used the full time. There is no doubt that he was trying to send a message by using the maximum time allowed, but short of declaring perjury against the investigators the court is going to accept each investigator was busy "satisfying himself" rather than punishing the guy. Unless they have some hard proof of their mental state at the time, it would be exceedingly hard to discredit their sworn statement.

      Are they lying in their sworn statement about "satisfying himself"? Very likely, as it was atypical, most workers have a vague idea of the law and just follow broad training. A junior official is unlikely to ever follow along the strict edge of law, with timings down to the minute, following bullet-point by bullet-point down the law, and so it appears to be a calculated attack by legal experts. Can you PROVE it was an attack and not "satisfying himself"? Probably not without a smoking-gun document being leaked by the government.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    17. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Seems to me that elected representatives should make the law not judges.

      They do. However, they frequently pass contradictory laws.

      The reason the judges overturned one law is because it contradicted with a different law that those representatives also passed.

      So please, don't blame the judges, blame the representatives for passing contradictory laws. Remember it is the letter of the law, not the spirit that counts.

      Prisoners voting in the UK also poses specific problems as we vote in relatively small constituencies and some of our prisons are very large. You might end up giving prisoners a disproportionate amount of influence if they were in a swing seat.

      It would be easy enough to allow prisoners to postal vote to their home constituency.

      We also send far fewer people to prison than the USA so the ones that are in there are almost certainly toerags.

      Well, there is that. However, there are still enough laws on the books that are flat-out immoral and wrong.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    18. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by s.petry · · Score: 2

      The US plunged to 46th on press freedom because they intentionally censor themselves to get favor with the government.

      Providing the reason is irrational and illogical, but many people are challenged with critical thinking. Claiming that the media does this voluntarily is one of numerous possible reasons, and not the best by even a long shot. Considering that the government has brought numerous cases against whistle blowers, media outlets, detained and abused protesters, created "free speech zones" so that nobody can hear or see protests, etc... it is a foolish assumption to claim 'they wanted favor' (paraphrased).

      This is what happens when media gets monopolized, and why every tyranny in history has controlled media. I remember a speech by commentators long before Murdoch started buying every outlet possible stating the obvious. "What happens when his interests no longer match yours?". If you Google "media monopoly" you will see why this is so bad.

      The issue is that people don't want to admit it happened "here" and we are in deep shit. Here is the UK, US, etc... Change is frightening to most of us so we continue a delusion for comfort. Welcome to the cave!

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    19. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by mrvan · · Score: 2

      If you have enough prisoners to take a seat in parliament, then maybe those people deserve representation?

    20. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by cardpuncher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It has been a tradition in the UK for courts to refuse to intervene in executive decisions made on "security" grounds, with the justification that as the courts have no access to classified materials, they can't come to a judgment about whether the decision was properly made.

      The rather notorious judge Lord Denning summed this up quite nicely in his decision supporting the deporation from the UK of US journalist Mark Hosenball for daring to mention the existence of GCHQ in an article for Time Out magazine:

      They [the executive] have never interfered with the liberty or the freedom of movement of any individual except where it is absolutely necessary for the safety of the state. In this case we are assured that the Home Secretary himself gave it his personal consideration, and I have no reason whatever to doubt the care with which he considered the whole matter. He is answerable to Parliament as to the way in which he did it and not to the courts here.

      The extent of his cognitive dissonance can be seen from his prefacing remarks:

      In some parts of the world national security has on occasions been used as an excuse for all sorts of infringements of individual liberty. But not in England.

      In other words, Denning (and two other judges on the bench concurred) was simulaneously of the opinion that every judgment the government had ever made in the past in curtailing liberty was justified; that the Home Secretary was above challenge in a court of law; and that England was a bastion of individual liberty.

      With judges like that, courts are essentially redundant.

      Incidentally, in a judgment on an attempt by the Birmingham Six (whose convictions as IRA bombers were finally quashed) to sue the police for beatings they received before finally confessing, Denning said:

      If the six men win, it will mean . . . that the convictions were erronoeous. That would mean that the Home Secretary would either have to recommend they be pardoned or he would have to remit the case to the Court of Appeal . . . This is such an appalling vista that every sensible person in the land would say it cannot be right that these actions should go any further.

      So, don't look to the law if you want justice.

    21. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by cellocgw · · Score: 2

      We also send far fewer people to prison than the USA so the ones that are in there are almost certainly toerags.

      Well, there is that. However, there are still enough laws on the books that are flat-out immoral and wrong.

      Wait, you still have criminals in the UK? Wasn't that what Australia was for?

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    22. Re:Of course it's "lawful" by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Great comparison. Nazis were charged under one set of laws in a totally different country that we'd been at war against, therefore, ergo, an entirely unrelated extradition treaty that didn't even exist in the 1940s should apply to a different dictator.

      Sorry, that's not how the law works. It's never worked like that. You don't get to say "Well, of course this law applies, this man is evil, that's all you need to know to apply it!" The law is a strict set of rules, and they either apply to a specific instance or they don't. Saying "They don't" doesn't mean you're supporting the viewpoints and prior actions of the person immediately benefiting from your decision.

      You'd be better of venting your anger at parliament for not having the laws you want, and/or the DPP for not using them.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  2. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  3. I hope... by 51M02 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope they read him his Miranda rights... :D

    --
    --- Bouh !!! ---
  4. "Lord Justice Laws" by Silentknyght · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is that a bit of editorializing? Surely someone's title & name aren't really, legally, "Lord Justice Laws." If so, I'd be genuinely worried that such an individual has gone off on a serious power trip.

    1. Re:"Lord Justice Laws" by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Informative

      His name is John Laws. Really.

    2. Re:"Lord Justice Laws" by Shimbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, all senior judges have the title "Lord Justice" and it just so happens this one used to be called Mr Laws.

      However, Lord Chief Justice Judge has retired.

    3. Re:"Lord Justice Laws" by erroneus · · Score: 2

      That somehow makes President Business and Lord Business less silly names.

    4. Re:"Lord Justice Laws" by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Funny

      And the plaintiff was named Miranda, which in U.S. law has special meaning regarding detaining people! This is almost like a cartoon.

  5. Making clear the distinction by erroneus · · Score: 2

    There is a very real distinction between the people and their interests, and the state and its interests. These are useful moments which illustrate for everyone that it's not quite a democracy and not quite a republic. The interests of the people, such as fairness, do not factor in as much as protecting the interests of those in office, those who support those in office and those who are, in turn, supported by those in office.

  6. Re:Sort of Weird by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    I've always believed the phrase "freedom of the press" to mean freedom of the printing press, i.e. the right to disseminate information freely, rather than any particular group of people.

    Does the UK have laws that protect freedom of the press?

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  7. Is the bounty for Tony Blair still valid? by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 2

    Just asking.

  8. Re:Sort of Weird by TWX · · Score: 2

    But does this Miranda modify the previous Miranda? And how does that affect Barry Manilow and Mandy?

    I'm so confused!

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  9. Re:Stolen GCHQ technical data... by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A far better plan is to generate several thousand encryption keys based on simple dictionary words and well known phrases. Encrypt the real data with one of them, and a load of bestiality pix, articles about idiots who work for the government, gay porn, and asian cooking recipes, encrypted each file with a different key, and sent the correct key to the destination.

    Since you can't refuse to give them the key in the UK, you hand them a randomized list of all the keys with no indication as to which maps to which. Let them enjoy the sorting.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  10. Re:Miranda rights? by WWJohnBrowningDo · · Score: 5, Funny

    David Miranda

    You have the right to be wooshed. Anything joke can and will be missed by you. You have the right to consult Google, and to have Google explain the joke to you. If you cannot Google, the joke will be explained to you by a snarky slashdotter.

  11. Classified information outside hte USA? by bobbied · · Score: 2

    And here I thought that the big bad USA had sole responsibility for *all* the abuses of human rights in the world, at least in the eyes of some. This decision comes from the UK and clearly establishes that there is at least some basis for curbs on the press.

    Might it be, that there is at least *some* precedent for the protection of "national security" and some responsibility on the press to be prudent when classified information is disclosed to them? And here we have the same issues being raised in other countries, with similar results.

    Remember, that you either allow for and protect classified information though law, or you don't have *any* ability to keep anything classified. You either must allow for there to be things you cannot legal know or live in a world where anything is fair game to publish. I for one think that classified "national security" information is necessary, even in light of the USA's first amendment and the limits such rules put on free speech. We can argue about what goes into the "National security" box, but I don't think there is any viable case for not having the box in the first place.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  12. Re:Sort of Weird by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    We invented the superinjunction: A court order against that prohibits disclosing specified information, as well as prohibits disclosing the existence of the injunction. They are civil things, usually used by celebrities to prevent the the press from disclosing some juicy scandalous gossip about their personal lives, most commonly extramarital affairs. Just how often this happens is something of a mystery though, as the super-injunctions are secret by nature - the only time the public finds out is when the information leaks by some other channel. Even in court records, the person bringing the injunction is only identified by a three-letter random codename.

  13. Re:Sort of Weird by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2

    If one could say that any information, no matter how it was obtained, is protected from seizure due to freedom of speech (or whatever the local variety of that right is) then that's an awful big shield to hide behind, it basically legalizes all sorts of [crime] so long as the perpetrator is not caught red-handed.

    Yea, uh, that's how it's supposed to work. The major point of the 4th Amendment was precisely to prevent fishing expeditions either in scope of area searched, duration of search, or material to be seized. It all amounts to basically hard evidence gathering of otherwise known facts. To that end, I would actually support requirements of handing over encryption passwords to things if the 4th Amendment was actually being followed as intended. Instead, it takes but the world of a border guard or law enforcement officer to fish into all you personal documents or as in this case the personal documents of your supposedly close associates.

    Of course, all of the above is a moot point since this is the UK and obvious US laws don't apply. But, then, as I already stated it's not as if US laws really apply in the US properly either. As a sort of tangent, I think this scenario disproves Upaya--I don't think journalists intent to reclaim their inherent rights was anything more than a expedient step towards their real needs to oversee government intrusions but it's come at the cost of enshrining the false belief that journalists deserve these inherent rights and everyone else will use them to shield their crimes. It's funny that we don't see that logic used to have harsh, dismantling laws over governments and companies which consistently function as much worse shields to crimes not only of wanting desire to harm but simple, consistent apathy to negative consequence.

    --
    Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  14. Re:Sort of Weird by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except that Miranda is not, never has been or claimed to be, a journalist.

    He was, in essence, a mule.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  15. Re:Sort of Weird by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Uhm, no - there are no "fundamental" human rights, the very idea is a bullshit concept.

    Every right we talk about are rights we grant each other - you don't have a right to life, that's a privilege society around you grants you to have and enjoy. You don't have a right to freedom of expression, that's a privilege society around you grants you to have and enjoy. You don't have a right to carry lock picks, that's a privilege society grants to certain members.

    The only thing protecting your "right" to do anything at all is society as a majority, which distinctly removes the possibility that its a fundamental right.

    What freedom of expression, self governance, life and everything else are are in-fact rightful and just privileges that should be defended by society as a whole for each other.

  16. meh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uh no it's hyper partisan either side, not especially on the "left" and the "right". What's more conservatives label facts as being hyper partisan nowadays. Liberals of course do this too, but to a much lesser degree, but that's only because it tends to already coincide with their value structure. The 4th estate is seriously flawed, and this goes back most recently to the removal of the fairness doctrine. When infotainment became more valued than education by the American populace this crap fed on itself. If Americans demand less bias and are willing to actual do more research than take the sound byte fact machine's words for it things will change. But that's hard and we all have limited attention spans.

  17. Re:Sort of Weird by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Uhm, no - there are no "fundamental" human rights, the very idea is a bullshit concept.

    Well, in the view of the authors of the US Declaration of Independence, there are 3 "inalienable" human rights: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. I think we can equate "inalienable" with "fundamental".

    However, it's noteworthy that despite these high words, the USA is very big on the death penalty, which would seem to indicate that the right to life isn't so inalienable after all.

  18. Maybe I am missing something by redmid17 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know that this is more of an American/Canadian term, but does "chilling effects" ring any bells? If the government can't* do this to journalists but can and will do it to their families and friends, they have to see how that would affect journalist behavior? It's pretty classic operant conditioning AND probably a case of collective punishment as well. * We know they will, but just for the sake of argument