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iRobot CEO: Humanoid Robots Too Expensive To Be the Norm

Movie robots often look like (and are portrayed by) people in bulky, bipedal suits. Why aren't more robots built along these lines? It's not just the problem of balance. Reader concertina226 writes "'Building a robot that has legs and walks around is a very expensive proposition. Mother Nature has created many wonderful things but one thing we do have that nature doesn't is the wheel, a continuous rotating joint, and tracks, so we need to make use of inventions to make things simpler,' [iRobot CEO Colin] Angle tells IBTimes UK. 'The reason it has taken so long for the robotics industry to move forward is because people keep trying to make something that is cool but difficult to achieve, rather than trying to find solutions to actual human problems. Technology can be extremely expensive if you don't focus.'" [Beware the autoplaying video.]

21 of 122 comments (clear)

  1. R2D2 by sycodon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lucas beat him to this conclusion.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:R2D2 by rmdingler · · Score: 2
      Sure.

      Repeating smart things, and learning how to tell the difference, makes you look smart, too.

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      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:R2D2 by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but when's the last time you saw R2 stuck in a corner, draining his battery without being able to figure out how to get back to his charging station?

      --
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    3. Re:R2D2 by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, he had those little rockets on each leg to do it if he couldn't get somebody else to do it.

      Rockets? What rockets? I saw all three Star Wars movies, and even the holiday special, but I don't recall R2D2 having any rockets.

  2. We already make robots without legs by GrumpySteen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Tens of thousands of robots put together cars, furniture and other things every day. They don't have legs and most are bolted to a concrete floor and are little more than an arm.

    The Roomba, Google's self-driving car, drones, spacecraft, the mars landers... we've made a shitload of robots that don't have legs. There's no shortage of non-legged robot research and production going on.

    The CEO quoted in the article has a bug up his ass about one small area of R&D and is making idiotic excuses for why it should be eliminated. My hope is that gets in an accident and loses a leg. Maybe then he'll see the value in the R&D that's been done on robotic legs.

    1. Re:We already make robots without legs by mark-t · · Score: 2

      My hope is that gets in an accident and loses a leg.

      That may be a little extreme, dontcha think?

      The reason why robots patterned physically similarly to humans are a good idea is that such robots could easily be repurposed for many different types of tasks with nothing more than a change or upgrading of software, and using the same tools or working in the same environment as humans do (or did, but before times have necessarily changed enough to adapt around using robots instead of people) means that when such robots can finally be made, they can be immediately be utilized in existing infrastructure.

    2. Re:We already make robots without legs by afxgrin · · Score: 2

      iRobot has no product-lines of humanoid robots, so of course they need to shit talk it.

      It's as simple as that.

    3. Re:We already make robots without legs by Kjella · · Score: 2

      As a businessman I think he is right, the human body is extremely complex because it tries to be a one size fits all solution to everything. Robots can be modular so instead of using a complex human hand to hold a hammer use a set of simple, cost-efficient special purpose robot tools. And you really don't need the human legs that can go on a mountain hike to navigate my living room floor. Basically solve one thing and solve it well and you can have a salable product rather than trying to solve everything, spend a bazillion in R&D and in the end maybe end up with something so complex and expensive that the market doesn't want it. I think he's advocating the Swiss army knife kind of robots, multitools but not trying to cover the entire human scope.That trying to "replicate" humans is more like basic research for robotics than the R&D to make products.

      --
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  3. Re:Different jobs, different needs by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

    If you're trying to eliminate the human resistance in 2029

    They always do things the hard way in movies - just use biological warfare.

  4. I guess this makes it official ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... Daleks really are the pinnacle of evolution.

  5. Re:I think this is a case of where tech can overco by mark-t · · Score: 2

    but if nature can build a human or cat or whatever really cheap...

    Who says it was cheap?

    Look at how many hundreds of millions of years it took.

    Now equate that time to capital investment....

    Still think nature did it cheaply?

  6. Re:"Rosie" from the Jetsons didn't have legs by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not everyone lives in a one-floor apartment, after all.

    My cat isn't bipedal but has no problem with stairs. How weird is that?

    And there's no way a robot could have a special rail to grab onto or a little elevator like granny has?

    Bipeds are the only option!

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    No sig today...
  7. Re:Different jobs, different needs by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Specialisation vs. generalisation. Build a robot with 8 legs and it will only carry girders for you; if you want something to inspect pipes or weld bits of steel together, you might have to get a different robot. A humanoid robot however can do a variety of tasks. If the jobs are varied and ever-changing, a humanoid robot might work out better than specialised ones. And a humanoid robot can go where we go, which is useful in places where they work alongside us or share our environment (think: stairs!). Think of the chores that need doing around your house: would you rather have a specialized robot for each task, or a humanoid robot than can do all, even assist in 2 man jobs like putting up a shed?

    Also, in technology, the phrase "too expensive" should always beconsidered with the word "today" added. Think computers: how long did powerful computing take to become cheap and ubiquitous? There's no components in humanoid robots that will not become cheaper with mass production, and as we often see with other technology, mass production will drive simplification of the design itself as well. If there's a good use for humanoid robots, I'm betting that eventually they will be cheap enough for individuals to own. The hardware isn't even that expensive today, the problem is that the software just isn't there yet.

    --
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  8. Too expensive when not needed by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    But for projects like this one, looking humanoid is the only goal.

  9. But they need to move around in our environment by KeithJM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a very good point, and for robots designed for a single task that obviously makes sense. But if they have to be able to move around a house or office (with either stairs or an elevator with buttons to push), or open doors, or put dishes away from the dishwasher, etc -- they'll need to be shaped roughly like a human. The more human-shaped they are the more easily they can integrate into a world designed for human-shaped things to get things done. The alternative is to redesign everything in the world to make LESS convenient for people to use them.

  10. Re:Different jobs, different needs by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    If you're trying to eliminate the human resistance in 2029

    They always do things the hard way in movies - just use biological warfare.

    Nerve gas would also work well. Also, in addition to targeting the human soldiers, the robots could target their food supply. Use biological warfare or herbicides against their crops, and starve them.

    Anyway, I completely disagree with the premise of TFA. Legged robots are only expensive because of NRE. Once we get beyond custom one-off robots, and go to mass manufacturing, a legged robot should cost less than a car. Most families should be able to afford a robotic household servant. I would gladly pay $10k or even $50k for a robot that could prepare dinner, clear the table, wash the dishes, do laundry, vacuum, babysitting, etc.

  11. Re:Different jobs, different needs by durrr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Biological warfare is less effective once the transport networks are down. Bioweapons need to be used as a covert first-strike option to be fully effective, and it lacks the instantaneous targetable effect of nukes.

    And the human resistance wouldn't need to be eliminated to achieve robot world domination, let the humans enertain a hope and idea of a human future while keeping them suppressed and holed up in some backwater countryside while disseminating and expanding industrial capacity in places they can't reach to ensure that anything the humans destroy can be replaced with tenfold redundancy, after a century or so when they've expended all their advanced weaponry and industrial products, dig a moat and fill it with radioactive waste to keep them contained and see as they regress to pre-industrial society, at which point the robot relief effort can roll in and do some history revision to ensure that the following generations grow up to believe the humans destroyed themself in a greedy war, and now the valiant robots have come to rescue the remnants of mankind(and making them servants of the machines in the process)

  12. Re:"Rosie" from the Jetsons didn't have legs by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but I'll retrofit my home for something way less cool than a robot. My house was built before cable and before home computer networks, so I'm getting good at pulling cable. My house was built before insulation and before power garage door openers, but those things were added. The kitchen has been completely refurbed to accommodate automatic dishwashers, microwaves, and garbage disposals. An upstairs laundry was retrofitted when that became fashionable. If you told me there was some robot that I could purchase that kept the house clean, took the trash out, and so on... I'd probably install the necessary retrofit - especially if that meant that I could have more features for the same price.

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  13. Re:Different jobs, different needs by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    And a humanoid robot can go where we go, which is useful... (think: stairs!).

    So can cats and dogs.

    Cats can also go places I can't and get over obstacles I have to go around.

    Dogs can move _much_ faster then me.

    --
    No sig today...
  14. Frinkiac-7 by steak · · Score: 2

    I predict that within 100 years, robots will be twice as powerful, 10,000 times larger, and so expensive that only the five richest kings of Europe will own them.

  15. Might just be PR to undercut competition? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe I'm reading into it a bit, but I doubt the guy is so obtuse that he doesn't realize there's enough money to go around for the various forms of locomotion. I think this is just some defensive posturing he's doing in public to try and paint his company's products in a better light against the soon-to-be competition.

    Here's what I see:
    1) iRobot is a major supplier of defense and security robots currently in use by the US military.
    2) iRobot's entire lineup is based on wheeled or treaded robots. There's no indications of them being anywhere close to fielding a walking robot of any sort.
    3) Meanwhile, Boston Dynamics, a small company that wasn't yet a credible threat, has been working on both bipedal and quadrupedal robots for DARPA that are to the point where they're being field tested by the military.
    4) Then, Google bought Boston Dynamics, meaning it suddenly has far more resources available to it than before, making them a much more credible threat.
    5) And now, shortly thereafter, iRobot's CEO suddenly comes out trashing the technology used by the competition, just as that technology is reaching a point where it can start entering the market.

    As I said, I might be reading into it a bit, but the timing and notions just seem weird. For instance, going back to the summary (emphasis mine):

    The reason it has taken so long for the robotics industry to move forward is because people keep trying to make something that is cool but difficult to achieve, rather than trying to find solutions to actual human problems.

    This is pretty clearly posturing on his part, since he has to be aware that none of his Roomba products can navigate stairs, an extremely basic and common component of building interiors. It's obvious that his products are not offering "solutions to actual human problems", or at least not to all of the problems, and he's scared that others will realize it too. It's good that he is, since his company isn't set up to deal with it, from what we know publicly.