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Tesla Model S Gets Titanium Underbody Shield, Aluminum Deflector Plates

An anonymous reader writes "Tesla Motors made headlines several times last year for a few Model S car fires. Elon Musk criticized all the attention at the time, pointing out that it was disproportionate to the 200,000 fires in gas-powered cars over the same period. Musk didn't stop there, though. He's announced that the Model S will now have a titanium underbody shield along with an aluminum bar and extrusion. He says this will prevent debris struck on the road from breaching the battery area. Musk offered this amusing example: 'We believe these changes will also help prevent a fire resulting from an extremely high speed impact that tears the wheels off the car, like the other Model S impact fire, which occurred last year in Mexico. This happened after the vehicle impacted a roundabout at 110 mph, shearing off 15 feet of concrete curbwall and tearing off the left front wheel, then smashing through an eight foot tall buttressed concrete wall on the other side of the road and tearing off the right front wheel, before crashing into a tree. The driver stepped out and walked away with no permanent injuries and a fire, again limited to the front section of the vehicle, started several minutes later. The underbody shields will help prevent a fire even in such a scenario.' Included with the article are several animated pictures of testing done with the new underbody, which survives running over a trailer hitch, a concrete block, and an alternator."

36 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. Human guided missile? by symbolset · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is he saying they've upgraded safety to piloted weapon system levels?

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    1. Re:Human guided missile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      We'll never see a Tesla in an action movie at this rate. They'll be too safe and lack the big fireball explosions.

    2. Re:Human guided missile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And this is different than a Chevy Suburban or any number of gas-powered cars how? Would it be better if he made the more fragile so they disintegrate at impact?

    3. Re:Human guided missile? by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah but that means the Tesla Industries Two Thousand would be called Titt.

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  2. Sounds like by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    This happened after the vehicle impacted a roundabout at 110 mph, shearing off 15 feet of concrete curbwall and tearing off the left front wheel, then smashing through an eight foot tall buttressed concrete wall on the other side of the road and tearing off the right front wheel, before crashing into a tree. The driver stepped out and walked away with no permanent injuries

    Sounds like a scene from "the A team", where I would have been saying "that's so unrealistic"!

    1. Re:Sounds like by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Funny

      But seriously makes me want to buy one.

      "Guess what my car can do? Here, hold my beer..."
      Two minutes later, walk back and finish beer. "It didn't even get warm!"

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    2. Re:Sounds like by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Funny

      In the battery compartment.

    3. Re:Sounds like by gnick · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're driving 110mph in a titanium shielded metal box full of batteries. You ARE the ammunition.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    4. Re:Sounds like by dpidcoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Tesla Model S sounds like a tank. I needs a tank to traverse these pot-hole-riddled roadways. Where's the ammunition stored?

      The combination of low profile tires + being low to the ground just doesn't handle that kind of stuff very well. You'd probably have to raise the suspension a little and replace the wheels with something that can handle higher sidewalls. I have a friend who owns one and he's had to replace two of the wheels (the entire metal wheel, not the tire) due to hitting fist sized rocks in the middle of the road that bent the rim. I'd imagine that a pothole might have the same effect.

    5. Re:Sounds like by lgw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Lots of cities are like that in the US these days. Sad, really. And that's not even including Detroit, which is starting to look like a Mad Max movie.

      I looked at the Tesla before I bought my current car, but the Tesla isn't really a luxury sedan despite the price (nice ride, though). One important consideration for me was practical wheel size and ground clearance. I don't need offroad tires, but a ~50 tire aspect ratio and reasonable ground clearance let you take pot holes and stupidly-steep ramps from streets to parking lots at a reasonable speed without fear of damage.

      Ribbon-thin tires are just asking for trouble. Plus even the rap songs acknowledge "rims too big make the ride too hard".

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  3. Re:Titanium? by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Informative

    Only as a powder or thin shavings. As a solid block, it'd make an effective barrier.

    In the event of a crash where there is grinding across the titanium shield, there would be a lot of sparks on the outside, but no damage to the batteries.

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  4. Re:Very amusing but... by peon_a-z,A-Z,0-9$_+! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're here dealing in the realm of engineering + political risk = decisions.

    There is a risk, but you can't say it was an engineering risk and just a political one.

  5. Re:That *is* funny! by MattGWU · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought it was pretty funny as an absurdist thing. "Yes, our car caught fire after crashing through a wall at 110 MPH, an unfortunate weakness in our battery-powered vehicle which any other car would have obviously brushed aside - the driver was fine, by the way." / "Yes, our cars catch fire after merely crashing through a wall, another wall, and a tree, after which the driver walked away...we suck :( "

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  6. Wow by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 3

    the vehicle impacted a roundabout at 110 mph, shearing off 15 feet of concrete curbwall and tearing off the left front wheel, then smashing through an eight foot tall buttressed concrete wall on the other side of the road and tearing off the right front wheel, before crashing into a tree. The driver stepped out and walked away with no permanent injuries

    I can't be the only one who finds this amazing. People survive these kinds of crashes, but to be able to get yourself out for the vehicle and walk away on your own is impressive.

  7. Re:Titanium? by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

    So when you're driving your Tesla on the golf course, try to keep on the fairway and out of the rough. Especially avoid running over rocks and golfers carrying titanium clubs.

  8. Re:How does this impact price? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you have to ask, you weren't going to buy one anyways.

  9. PR smackdown by HeckRuler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, I usually detest any sort of PR speak. That sort of bullshit where they desperately try to spin negative news to their advantage. It's just something I've come to expect from corporations and politicians.

    But this?

    We believe these changes will also help prevent a fire resulting from an extremely high speed impact that tears the wheels off the car, like the other Model S impact fire, which occurred last year in Mexico. This happened after the vehicle impacted a roundabout at 110 mph, shearing off 15 feet of concrete curbwall and tearing off the left front wheel, then smashing through an eight foot tall buttressed concrete wall on the other side of the road and tearing off the right front wheel, before crashing into a tree. The driver stepped out and walked away with no permanent injuries and a fire, again limited to the front section of the vehicle, started several minutes later. The underbody shields will help prevent a fire even in such a scenario.

    That is some mighty fine PR smackdown.
    Sure, there were other fires, but this one they got covered.

    Can we please move to the post-bullshit era where authenticity is expected?

    1. Re:PR smackdown by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Informative

      The other fire involved tripping over a 50 pound metal spike at 70mph, causing it to upend violently and drive itself through the underside of the car with the force of a cannon.

      This one's easy to spin: "Tesla hits piece of metal on the road, catches fire." Problem was it hit a piece of metal on the road while going incredibly fast--fast enough for a piece of mild steel to puncture a 1/4 inch aluminum plate. Go find a 6mm thick piece of aluminum and try putting a nail through it. In theory, if the metal flipped upwards, it would skid off the bottom of the plate; if the ground end caught so it rotated, it would still skid across the aluminum plate. In reality, if you hit it hard enough, it'll either create a dimple or (more likely) it'll hit with enough force to wedge itself, creating enough friction that it tilts upward rather than skids--and if you're moving fast enough, that's enough energy to drive the fucking thing through the underside of the battery.

      The other fires--fires caused by faulty wiring or wall chargers, who knows--were caused at the wall.

      So the plate was replaced by a plate that can withstand retarded morons who should not be driving. That's basically what it amounts to. If you see a rusty trailer hitch in the road, try not to hit it so hard that it lifts your car up into the air. You should also try not to crash into a concrete barrier wall at 110mph, then through a reinforced buttressed concrete wall, then headlong into a tree. These are things they recommend against doing in driver's ed.

  10. Re:"extrusion"? by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What happened to the 3D printing revolution?

    It's more of an evolution than a revolution. Give it time. But it still won't be the right tool for every job.

  11. Re:sky should be the limit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Um, I think you need to get some materials science 101 into you, buddy. I've read a lot of your posts and you sound like a misinformed, excited teenager. The fact that carbon fiber ISN'T tough is the reason your F1 driver can walk away. You want to see TOUGH? In the 1960s they built race cars like airplanes. Light AND tough, every accident turned the driver into jelly and the cars survived.

  12. Re:sky should be the limit... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Carbon fiber has a failure mode that you could describe as "explosive". It absorbs a lot of energy, which is what the race car driver wants, but it doesn't necessarily prevent a sharp object from penetrating the area, which is what Tesla wants.Titanium has incredible toughness given its weight, which makes it a good candidate here. It's expensive, but in a $100,000 car, so what?

    Anyway, there's a reason that the A-10 pilot sits in a titanium "bathtub".

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  13. Re:"extrusion"? by KDN · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cost and strength. You can extrude something for a fraction of the cost of 3D printing or milling. You can even extrude titanium if you have a big enough press. (google "heavy press program" if you want to see some MONSTER presses.) Both extrusion and milling still have strength advantages over 3D printing. Where 3D printing shines is prototyping, small run, or fancy designs that are too difficult to extrude or cast or mill. But give it a few more years. The other methods have been around far longer, so we know how to do things well.

  14. Re:Fitted because they were needed! by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Haven't they already broken the safety tests by being beyond the test limitations?

    Let's see, they had to come up with extraordinary measures in order to flip the Tesla for that safety test, they broke the crush machine at somewhere around the equivalent of 4 teslas stacked on top of the roof.

    Thus far the Tesla has taken full advantage of it's electric design to make a vehicle that sneers at standard impact tests.

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    I don't read AC A human right
  15. Re:Titanium? by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny

    Golf carts have batteries.

    Teslas have batteries.

    Coincidence?

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  16. Re:"extrusion"? by MaWeiTao · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why people see every new bit of technology like it's some magical panacea, ready for mass consumption the instant they learn of its existence.

    You wouldn't try to print 100,000 books on an ink jet printer. While you might do mockups on that ink jet, you'd have the actual run output on a printing press. 3D printing is the same exact thing. Great for prototyping, but too slow, inefficient and expensive for mass production. That may change some day, but currently were a ways away from that being feasible.

  17. Thse tests are all the same car by kamakazi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did anyone else notice those seem to be successive tests on the same car? In the alternator test you see a fastener toward the back of the belly plate gets loosened, in the trailer hitch test you see the fastener actually come out, then in the concrete block test you see the belly plate actually flap under impact, and you can see what appears to be the hole that fastener came from.

    I am fairly impressed that, not only did they do real world tests (which do fall short of shearing off wheels and battering through concrete walls) but they apparently did not put the car on a lift and return it to perfect condition between successive tests.

    That makes the test a bit more real world like, cars get driven and accumulate wear and tear, so they are not necessarily going to be in factory mint condition when they hit something.

    You get the feeling, regardless of what you think of Musk or the car, that he is very proud of that car, and it appears justifiably so. Yes, he is defensive when the press screams disaster and trumpets doom and gloom about the car, but he doesn't ever try to hide from the press or try to spin the reports, instead he makes a change to improve the car, then does his spin on his own terms.

    Obviously titanium might be a bit pricey for the "cheap" Tesla when it arrives, but I bet the anti-penetration armor design will be there, even if it ends up being constructed of less expensive materials.

    In this way the response to the overhyped Tesla accidents and fires will help us all in the long run, just like the German automakers pioneered crash simulation in the 80s and 90s, and now all cars have crumple zones.

    --
    "Proximity to wonder has blunted our perception and appreciation of it" --Tim Hartnell in 'Exploring ARTIFICIAL INTELLI
  18. Re:Very amusing but... by InsaneMosquito · · Score: 5, Informative
    From the article:

    The protective qualities of the underbody shields are substantial, but their effect on the overall structure of the vehicle is minimal. In total, the shields only have a 0.1 percent impact on range and donâ(TM)t affect ride or handling. Wind tunnel testing shows no discernible change in drag or lift on the car.

  19. Re:Titanium? by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Funny

    > In the event of a crash where there is grinding across the titanium shield, there would be a lot of sparks on the outside, but no damage to the batteries.

    Thank god a Tesla could never crash into anything carrying gasoline.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  20. Re:Titanium? by gnick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you're driving your Tesla at 110mph, you probably don't care what catches on fire as long as it's not you.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  21. Tesla = Death, Yugo = Life, you decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is Tesla's indifference to the customer's safety that makes this car a death trap. Somone ever so gentily nudges a barrier (an old one that crumbled for 15 feet) at a relatively slow speed of 110 MPH and the two front wheels fly off and the car is flung in to a tree. All we hear from Telsa is "Save the batteries, save the poor batteries". What about the driver? Who is looking out for him?

    The safest car ever built was the Yugo. A 200 pound car with a top speed of 15 MPH; how much damage can you do?

  22. Re:"extrusion"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Extrusion *IS* "3D printed" with a massively parallel head that can print the entire cross-section all at once. It has been optimized to "print" something with an uniform cross-sectional area. Same can be said about pasta machine. :)

    Welcome to Tomorrow done yesterday.

  23. Re:"extrusion"? by AaronW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Extruding aluminum tends to be stronger than cast aluminum. I imagine 3-D printed aluminum is not as strong not to mention it is a lot more expensive and much faster.

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  24. Re:Titanium? by slinches · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's probably still quite a bit better than having an internal combustion engine with all sorts of parts hot enough to ignite that same grass.

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  25. Re:sky should be the limit... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 3, Informative

    You need either a materials science class or a reading class...

    Diamonds are not tough in that they can be crushed and they do not appreciably deform.
    Anvils are tough in that they can be repeatedly hit with a hammer, which will create dents etc. but will not fracture the metal.

  26. Re:"extrusion"? by KDN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    50k tons is indeed huge,

    Huge isn't the word. The battleship USS New Jersey is 58,000 tons, Empty its 48K tons. Can you imagine bench pressing a battleship?

  27. Re:Very amusing but... by hab136 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    >You have to manage an inventory of expensive $20k+ parts that could be stolen,

    All inaccessible and underground. They're also fairly useless to thieves; who would they sell a stolen Tesla Model S battery pack to?

    The battery packs are heavy, unwieldy, and can't be resold to anyone. If you're a thief, there are much better targets.

    >you have multiple sizes and model of battery,

    All the loaner packs can be the same size and model.

    > and different wear states. The batteries lose power constantly.

    Since they're at the charging station, they can keep the batteries topped off. As they wear out, they'll be replaced. Tesla owns the loaner packs. The battery swap is actually a loan, not a true swap like propane. You have to go back to that station and get your original pack back.

    >You have to manage liability, if you install a defective battery and it catches fire who pays.

    Tesla, since they're both the manufacturer and the battery swapper.

    >You have complicated machinery that you need to have many of to handle rushes that go unused at other times

    It takes 93 seconds to swap batteries. http://www.teslamotors.com/bat...
    They really only need one swapping machine on site for the foreseeable future, and if they get to the point where they need more swapping machines, then they're doing very very well.

    Especially since swapping isn't going to be used day-to-day; you'll charge at home or work. Swapping is really only for long-distance trips.

    >And you still need to have the same order of magnitude of power available to charge up the swapped out batteries as you would to just charge them in the car.

    Of course. The advantage of battery swap is that you can run out your current battery, swap at the station, drive wherever you're going, come back, swap back for your now-recharged pack, and go home. 186 seconds during the trip, versus having to stop and charge for a few hours.