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Fruit Flies, Fighter Jets Use Similar Evasive Tactics When Attacked

vinces99 writes: "When startled by predators, tiny fruit flies respond like fighter jets – employing screaming-fast banked turns to evade attacks. Researchers at the University of Washington used an array of high-speed video cameras operating at 7,500 frames a second to capture the wing and body motion of flies after they encountered a looming image of an approaching predator (abstract). 'We discovered that fruit flies alter course in less than one one-hundredth of a second, 50 times faster than we blink our eyes, and which is faster than we ever imagined.' In the midst of a banked turn, the flies can roll on their sides 90 degrees or more, almost flying upside down at times, said Florian Muijres, a UW postdoctoral researcher and lead author of the paper. 'These flies normally flap their wings 200 times a second and, in almost a single wing beat, the animal can reorient its body to generate a force away from the threatening stimulus and then continues to accelerate,' he said."

9 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. Anyone by mingot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Anyone who has ever had these little bastards in their house could have told you how good they are at evading predators.

    1. Re:Anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I especially hate when you are about to nail them mid air and they release decoy flares.
      That shit burns!

    2. Re:Anyone by ByteSlicer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Still, we're lucky they aren't carrying any Stingers.

  2. Check the slight angle change just after the roll by wherrera · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is a variable angle change just after the initial turn away from the threat that allows the fly to be unpredictable. Otherwise the predator can predict the fly will evade directly away and anticipate where the fly will be. Very clever.

  3. Re:Although by OhSoLaMeow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why are politicians similar to flies?

    They both eat shit and bother people.

    (rimshot)

    --
    They can take my LifeAlert pendant when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
  4. Are we sure it is JUST like a fighter jet? by Rich0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It sounds like they simply described the fly turning directly away from the predator and running, which is NOT what a fighter jet does (unless they just want to be shot down by a missile). At least, not unless they were already outside of their range (at that point, running is the best strategy).

    A fighter jet would make a sharp turn TOWARDS the attacker so as to cross his path at a sharp angle, which maximizes the velocity difference between them (velocity is a vector, and they are rapidly closing at an angle). This maximizes the amount of delta-V a missile would have to apply to intercept the aircraft, and in the event of a gunshot it maximizes the amount of lead angle that would need to be used (which is very difficult to pull off). Basically you try to ruin their opportunity to fire on you, so that you can get into a dogfight and hopefully get an opportunity to fire at them.

    See something bad and run away is a very intuitive strategy, and it probably makes a lot of sense in nature where predators have to make physical contact to hurt you. In a world of weapons where things like lead angles and enfilading fire come into play the optimum strategy may not be what a rabbit does when it sees a cat.

    1. Re:Are we sure it is JUST like a fighter jet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I think the limit of the analogy was that both fruit flies and fighter jets use banked turns during evasive maneuvers. A banked turn is an obvious choice for a fighter jet, but when you get down to the size of a fruit fly, the aerodynamics are different and so it's interesting that this is still a preferred turning strategy.

  5. I always thought... by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...fruit flies like bananas. I stand corrected.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  6. Crazy Ivan by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    They always go to starboard in the bottom half of the hour.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.