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Mr. Schmidt Goes To Washington: A Look Inside Google's Lobbying Behemoth

barlevg (2111272) writes "In May 2012, in the midst of an FTC investigation into Google's search practices, the law school at George Mason University in Northern Virginia hosted a conference attended by congressmen, regulators and staffers. The topic: competition, search and social media. What none of the attendees of the conference knew was that Google was pulling many of the strings behind the event, even going so far as to suggest invited speakers. This event, as documented in The Washington Post is just a snapshot of the operations of one of the largest and highest spending lobbying entities in DC, a far cry from the one-man shop it started out as nine years ago, from a company "disdainful" of Washington's "pay-to-play" culture."

24 of 128 comments (clear)

  1. google has no choice, like many others before them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because you don't take an interest in politics, it doesn't mean that politics won't take an interest in you.

  2. Re:No more lobbyists in the WhiteHouse! by Cryacin · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you can't beat em, bribe em.

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  3. Re:Not a good sign... by symbolset · · Score: 2

    Others are engaging in political activism. For Google to get a word in the discussion is the responsible thing to do.

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    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  4. Re:Not a good sign... by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You already have a corporatocracy. Remember that there needs to be a PR/Marketing layer above this to hide this from the plebs - they would not like to overtly toil under such a system.

    But as long as the common livestock never catch wind of it they will happy continue to graze, chew their cud and pick on of the two "different" options presented for their approval every 4 years and things will continue as they have done for decades now. While there ARE differences between the two options, as there must be to maintain the charade, the common ground is vast and contains the very corporatocracy you speak of.

    You see my dear fellow, fascism does not work because even cattle can stampede and it is VERY expensive to maintain and not all that motivating.
    Far better to create the illusion of choice and achieve exactly the same ends (amassing as much of the wealth as possible) without having to pay a large overhead.

    In this regard the US stands as the mjost efficient example of a corporatocracy the world has ever seen.

  5. blame Washington by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Washington has set the rules such that companies need to spend vast amounts on lobbying; if they don't, they go out of business, either killed by regulators or torn apart by their competitors using rigged rules in Washington. I'm sure Google is still "disdainful" of how this works, but it doesn't have a choice about whether to participate.

    The way to get companies to spend less money in Washington is to take power away from Washington: fewer laws, fewer regulations, lower federal taxes, less federal spending. But, of course, some of the most vocal critics of lobbying promote just the kinds of policies that lead to the necessity for lobbying.problems.

    1. Re:blame Washington by erikkemperman · · Score: 2

      Your pretenses of open-mindedness really don't matter here (and likely wouldn't hold up if people actually started demanding your bicycle).

      I wasn't aware that lack of chauvinism counted toward open-mindedness. At any rate, believe it or not, I was hardly pretending. More likely there's been a misunderstanding, why would anyone demand my bicycle?

      There are simply several things inconsistent and self-defeating with your position.

      Odd, in this context I can't remember having taken much of a position, other than a general remark that it is occasionally possible to fix a headache short of decapitation.

      Unless you mean my attempt at answering to your "why don't you mind your own business" question -- which is a legitimate one, of course, even when put a bit abrasively.

      Finally, beyond misunderstanding or actually different opinions, I'm not sure why you would doubt my sincerity in expressing mine. Why all those "pretend" and "claim to" ?

      So start using your brain and stop advocating policies and supporting politicians that bring about exactly what you claim to dislike.

      Well sorry for being thick, I suppose, but what policies or politicians did you imagine me having supported in these posts?

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  6. Is it: "Don't Be More Than 49% Evil" Now? by careysub · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We knew the "Don't Be Evil" motto was an ideal that could not withstand the rigors of the modern international marketplace. But how large a portion of "evil" is Google now comfortable with?

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  7. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 3, Informative

    No it's not that. The best thing I can see to compare it to is 2:30 into this video: (watch til at least 4:00)

    http://www.vice.com/the-vice-g...

    Basically you have to pay them money in order to be allowed to do things that are already ethical, perhaps even legal to do. If you already can do these things, then you often have to put up lobbying efforts to make sure that you can continue doing them.

    For example, recall how after Google introduced gmail, California senator Liz Figueroa wanted to ban it. In that case, it took some heavy lobbying in order to keep gmail legal.

    Personally, it would have pissed me off if they would have banned it; look at how gmail has revolutionized webmail. Before gmail they used to suck horribly, the good ones gave you a whopping 10MB of storage and each action you took required an entire page reload, making them slow as fuck. Yet gmail managed to be faster than native desktop clients in everything it did, including things that native clients were horridly slow at, such as searching.

    But you know what? Often the US government (or even some state governments, like California) don't give a shit about whether or not anything is good and useful. The only thing they care about is how well their palms are greased.

    --
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  8. I doubt "no one knew" by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    >> What none of the attendees of the conference knew was that Google was pulling many of the strings behind the event

    I doubt/hope that "no one knew." Conference agendas, like news stories, should always be read for brand-name frequency. (The brand name that appears most frequently or in the most positive manner is usually the one that hired the PR agency to plant the story in the first place. Same thing goes for a conference agenda.) What's the number one name on this conference agenda? Google.

    So...if the academics attending the conference didn't guess it was Google sponsored...then they're probably not as bright as their titles suggest.

  9. power honeypot by bussdriver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, removing power from the democracy is only empowering the same anti-democratic forces that always seek greater power. They will seek power by any means available to them; take away law and order and they'll become war lords. Anything that limits their means to power is going to have to be more powerful than they are; therefore, it'll become a target for acquisition or undermining. Minimal regulations still require a government powerful enough to enforce them and therefore an equally tempting target for the power mad. You CANT avoid the problem by weakening government; any functioning government will be powerful enough to be the primary target for corrupting forces.

    The only solution is to separate powers and limit them to the extent they are stuck in a permanent battle that is evenly matched. This is the basic concept upon which the constitution of the US was created as well as most other constitutions. The flaws and failures come from not properly balancing and separating the powers at play. The obvious flaw in the US system is that it only has 3 branches it limits and it was outside factors that overpowered and functionally destroyed the democracy. Sure, it will be just fine as a republic all the way into oligarchy, plutocracy, fascism and/or dictatorship... but the democracy aspect; the most important part, is dying off.

    1. Re:power honeypot by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You CANT avoid the problem by weakening government;

      I don't want to "weaken government", I want to weaken the federal government.

      The only solution is to separate powers and limit them to the extent they are stuck in a permanent battle that is evenly matched. This is the basic concept upon which the constitution of the US was created

      The US Constitution was also created on the concept of a limited federal government, states rights, and local self-determination.

      Sure, it will be just fine as a republic all the way into oligarchy, plutocracy, fascism and/or dictatorship... but the democracy aspect; the most important part, is dying off.

      Yes, it is, and it's people like you who are killing it by arguing that we should give Washington ever more power, knowing full well that it's going to be abused and that Washington is, for practical purposes, unaccountable to voters.

    2. Re:power honeypot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A non-US citizen here. Can you explain to me if Americans in general have an overwhelming sense of state-level identity, local-patriotism, etc.? Rhetorically, is your loyalty to your state and its people greater then your loyalty to your federation? If majority of you are politically self-identified primarily as USA-ans, then it comes as no surprise if country's political center of mass is its federal government. Historically, occasionally your central government had have been protecting its citizens against their local government.

      What I've observed is a shift from the latter to the former. The turning point wasn't so much 9/11, it was actually the election of 2000, and perhaps as far back to the Starr report and Clinton BJ fiasco of 1998-9.

      If you ask an American what country they're from, they'll say USA. If you ask an American what it means to be an American, you'll get the same words about freedom, but they'll mean different things based on which part of America you're in.

      Red states take freedom of religion to mean the institution of a state religion. The Second Amendment is an absolute. Blue states take the First and Fourth more seriously, and many would just as soon do away with the Second. Etc.

      The election of 2000 was a statistical tie. There is experimental error in any measuring process, and by random chance, we had an election where the results in one region (Florida) were both within the limits of observational error and determined the outcome. We spent weeks harping over what the right thing to do was... and when that failed, we spent weeks collectively convincing ourselves that "the right thing to do" was "the thing that made our guy more likely to win."

      There's always been short term gain available in whipping up party loyalty to a frenzy, but once we'd crossed the boundary from "what's the right way to handle this" to "the way that makes my guy more likely to win", there was no turning back.

      There are no more moderates in Congress. There is no incentive for a moderate to enter the political process, because moderates are now unelectable. The radicalization of the US electorate suits the owners of both the red and blue factions just fine, because having only firebrands as candidates disincentivizes moderates from even voting.

      So to answer your question - Americans still identify with the federal government on their passport - but they are no longer one nation, indivisible. They live in nations, one red, one blue, largely broken out by geographical lines: blue on the coasts, red in the middle and strong red in the southeast. They even seem to know that this tends to end poorly, yet they are either so blinded by partisanism or have acquired learned helplnessness to such a degree that they no longer care to do anything about it.

    3. Re:power honeypot by bussdriver · · Score: 2

      Until you realize the error of your beliefs, you will just be another tool. Do some thinking and stop adhering to a simplistic religious world view (unsurprisingly one which is promoted by the power elite.)

      A functional democracy will reflect the flaws of it's people; as Franklin said, all democracies fall into despotism. It is not an eternal system, it is bound to fail and have to be rebuilt because it runs on humans. Nothing you do can create a perfect system as long as it runs on humans. Sure, someday a computer could take over and then it would be "perfect" and everlasting but humans don't like being dictated to for that long... even if the outcome is as close to utopia as possible. Humans require struggle and will create one if need be (unless you can create a "Brave New World" of distraction and avoidance. Then only a small % will revolt and the computer can then breed those people out.)

      It is true that power has migrated towards the top; but that is only a problem with corruption which in turn is the peoples' collective fault. You can't fix things by rebooting to more localized power because the flaws that led to this remain and will just continue. Power mad people will by their nature migrate power to themselves. In addition, it doesn't matter a whole lot if my state or federal government goes too far; it still impacts me the same (other than it being easier to relocate to another state than another country; moving isn't that easy.) I for one, was never a big fan of the change to have the public elect Senators. They should have remained appointed by state legislators; the argument was that it was less corrupt to have the public do it... well, if states were so easily corrupted... all the popular vote did was to delay the spread of corruption (and in some ways increase it by making the fed less responsive to the states.)

      What I thought was the obvious conclusion to my statement is that we need a salary cap and severe limits on corporate power. Your local government if you didn't realize it yet, is at the mercy of every rich person or large corporation; your state government is easily overpowered by a national corp and not hard to corrupt by local state businesses. If you want local government, you need limit the size of the threats opposing them. Today, our "all powerful" federal government has been lost to multinational private entities; it wasn't even powerful enough to maintain integrity - and the public not competent enough to defend it... You must not know much about your local gov, same issues go on there and just because they are small targets doesn't mean they are anymore immune. When Walmart wants something your city will lose; until that time you can go ahead and feel that it works better. Naturally, being smaller, they are not targeted as much... give them more power... then they would be bigger targets AND weaker.

      The 4th branch, the press, was publicly funded with 3% of the GDP and afforded a semi-non profit status up to the civil war. Some minor changes would be needed today but the founding path was the correct one.

    4. Re:power honeypot by bussdriver · · Score: 2

      I only have local gov experience. It doesn't take much money before the game is all about power. I don't assume that all the wealthy are distracted by the money game; some realize it's just a means to power and power is what they really are addicted to. Luckily, it seems that many are stuck on their money addiction or things would be so much worse than they are. Bigger government isn't much different than little government; similar organizational problems and human nature - I doubt you have significantly more insight.

      Public funding of the press: A flawed society will produce flawed results no matter how perfect the system is - it runs on human power. Public funding of the press is not a big problem. If you can't do it right then you are already SOL. Funding the press today in the USA isn't going to save this sinking ship. It is too late. This is how democracies die, they are slowly undermined and people don't notice problems until things are too far gone... so patches appease them and prolong the inevitable fall into despotism in the cycle of life for all democracies. My point is, the founders were wise to fund the press with no strings attached and to separate it as much as they could from government power. Today we have a completely separate press that is still a corrupt lapdog, so arguing that complete separation works should feel really foolish. Citing already failed societies as an example of why something doesn't work is a poor argument. Well, Linux really sucks -- because on my old computer it crashes all the time.... (never mind that nothing runs well on it because it's practically dead.)

      Walmart - my city didn't want one; it was our right to not want them. My city fought them and LOST because ultimately it came down to a lawsuit that we would likely win AFTER bankrupting the city. The point is you don't have real freedom if you can be squished at will. No, Walmart doesn't have more rights than the citizens of my city.

      I am a participant, an active responsible citizen and any civil society has a government by which the citizens' collective power is manifest. We the people give the government it's power; and that applies to all kinds - the oppressive tyrants only rule at the submission of their citizens (until they rise up - the power always is theirs.) If people do not participate and good people don't get involved then ONLY the self-motivated parties seeking power will run the show. My theory is that the more successful the democracy the shorter lived it will be until it starts into despotism; a happy content citizenry is not vigilant. Politics is not pleasant. never will be. reality sucks; so suck it up stop escaping to the TV people!

      Surely you must have volunteered or been part of things where nobody cared to be in charge except the jerk everybody hated because they were a control freak? Next time others having learned their lesson step up. Same kind of thing but a smaller scale. Often, if it's not bad enough people will just tolerate the bad situation because to unseat the jerk is more effort than it would have to stepped up in the 1st place.

  10. Google needs lobbyists? by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Eric Schmidt is a regular visitor to the White House thanks to his generous campaign contributions.

    I suppose Google also needs to influence Congress though, since Obama isn't taking the lead in much of anything these days.

  11. Re:Not a good sign... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2

    But as long as the common livestock never catch wind of it they will happy continue to graze, chew their cud and pick on of the two "different" options presented for their approval every 4 years and things will continue as they have done for decades now.

    People do not have much of a chance against a system which forces them to operate by its rules. The system is dysfunctional, a failure of process has occurred. It does not matter if people are engaged in politics, the "sheeple" you disdain, or apathetic cynics like yourself.

    All efforts to change a dysfunctional system from within its own rules will fail miserably. Case in Point: Occupy, an abysmal failure of a movement, based on the absurd notion that the system can be changed from within or by asking politely. Frankly I think that's worse than being sheeple or apathetic as it legitimizes the corrupt at the reigns of power.

    So lay off the general voting population. Change is really, really hard, and I don't see you proposing many solid alternatives.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  12. Re:No more lobbyists in the WhiteHouse! by Trax3001BBS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    lobbying is such a sterile word that it's taken in stride, but if another word with the same meaning were to be used, it would take on a different air. like say, influencing.

  13. Google would be stupid not to by steveha · · Score: 2

    Consider the history of Microsoft. In the past, Microsoft didn't expend any significant money or effort on lobbying in Washington, D.C. Then during President Clinton's time in office, Microsoft faced serious threats from the Federal government... the worst being that a Federal judge actually ordered that Microsoft be split up. This order was voided by a higher court, so it didn't happen... but you had better believe that Microsoft took it as a hard lesson.

    Microsoft now spends a great deal of money and effort on lobbying in D.C. I don't blame them for self-defense via lobbying. (I do blame them for attacking other companies via lobbying, if they do. See below for allegations that they do.)

    Google isn't waiting for D.C. to turn on them; they are lobbying to "manage their relationship" with the Federal government. So is Facebook.

    http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52483.html

    Here's an article from 2008 about Google learning the importance of lobbying. It includes allegations that Microsoft was using its lobbying infrastructure to try to prevent a deal Google was trying to make with Yahoo.

    http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/10/20/google-learns-lessons-in-the-ways-of-washington/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0

    Now I'm picturing Google using its leverage to attack Microsoft, and Eric Schmidt saying "The circle is now complete. In 2008, Google was just a student... now I am the master."

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  14. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by guises · · Score: 4, Informative

    nor is Cato right wing

    What, seriously? It was founded by Charles Koch, it was originally called "The Charles Koch Foundation." The Koch brothers still own it (mostly, it's a partnership) and fund it. They've been one of the primary sources of climate change denying rhetoric, their president used to be a board member of the Ayn Rand institute... how much further right can you get? They're not religiously affiliated, but they are definitely, unquestionably, right-wing.

    I can't watch the Youtube video, I'm on dial-up... ::sigh:: However, I can read the title and I know what Night Trap is, and I know that it has nothing to do with Gmail. My issue with your Gmail example is that Figueroa did not "want to ban it." She wanted to pass legislation that would prohibit Google from collecting marketing data by going through their customers' email. Cato turned that into "democratic senator attempting to prohibit innovative new business strategy" (I paraphrase) but at no point did Figueroa try to prevent Google from offering an email service, only from violating peoples' privacy.

  15. Re:No more lobbyists in the WhiteHouse! by erikkemperman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You misspelled "corruption".

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  16. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

    Paying for extortion is unethical and illegal too. Laws punish both the extorter and who omits to denounce.

    Tell that to labor unions who demand you pay dues to the union boss or else say goodbye to your job. Why? Because there's a fine line between what some consider extortion and some don't. You can also look at taxation as extortion. Again, depends who you ask.

    Presumably she was afraid of the fact that the average Gmail user wouldn''t be aware that Google (and Google's unfaithful employees, and hackers, and the NSA, ...) would be able to read his email, and continue to be able to do so for an unspecified amount of time after that mail was "deleted". Which is what actually happens today, but to a much wider extent, with people using the services of Google (Facebook, Bing, ...) without being aware of the massive and uncontrollable espionage that supports them, because the terms of service are explained in EULAs which are effectively not understandable by those users. Banning Gmail would have been unuseful and unjust, I'd have regulated them to explain this policy to the users by using the same font size that they use when they advertise the size of the storage space they're offering, before the user signs the contract.

    Screw that; in order to be fair that would amount to requiring every ad in the world be a full page ad. That's total bullshit. The terms and conditions are fully presented to you, it's up to you to choose not to read them.

    In 2005 my ISP gave me 300 MB of storage which, in a time of 56K modem dialup connections, was plenty. The free offer from the same provider was 100MB, which is still ten times bigger than 10MB.

    Uh...WHAT? 2005 was a full 7 years after I already had cable. My uncle who lives in a very VERY rural farm area also had DSL back in 2003. Where do you live, Afghanistan?

    Did your webmail work like that? The one of my ISP looked like MS Outlook and wasn't bad. Why, AJAX was invented by Microsoft for that exact purpose.

    Actually you're quite wrong there. The first public facing implementation of what is today called Ajax was Gmail. The Microsoft variant you refer to is missing the J portion, and used the much maligned ActiveX, and therefore was not Ajax by definition. Besides, when the term was coined, it was referenced specifically to techniques google used. Not only that, but gmail was an internal google service in 2001, and actually began development much earlier.

    --
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  17. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by guises · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So being for gay rights and anti-creationism is right wing?

    not religiously affiliated - The religious right may get all the press, but that isn't all there is to being right-wing.

    I did read your post about why you picked Gmail - what I'm saying is that your example is not only politically charged, it isn't even an example of the topic at hand. Google did not need to lobby in order to offer Gmail, Google only needed to lobby in order to read peoples' email. This was new at the time, now everyone does it and few of those have privacy policies that are even as good as Google's.

    Merely referencing a bad example wouldn't upset me like this one, but you're using the invasion of privacy as a justification for lobbying. "Oh no," you're saying, "if we didn't have this corrupting influence then no one but us would be reading our personal correspondence. We can't have that, what a horrible person that Liz Figueroa was."

  18. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by Ash+Vince · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, I see you haven't established that the Koch brothers are actually right wing.

    All the Koch brothers care about is making themselves richer and paying less in tax. They mostly donate case to conservative campaigns and think tanks, that counts as right wing in my book.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

    Also note this bit:

    "Charles also organizes twice yearly meetings[20] with Republican donors.[16]"

    I would have linked directly the the references above but they are pay walled.

    I could not give a crap about the Gmail example, but the fact is that "libertarianism" in the US is just a front, funded by the likes of the Koch brothers (and others) and designed to facilitate a tax regime friendly to the richest 1% of the population. If that does not count as right wing I do not know what does.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  19. Re:google has no choice, like many others before t by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

    not religiously affiliated - The religious right may get all the press, but that isn't all there is to being right-wing.

    Ugh...I don't think I'm getting my point across correctly. This is pretty much the opposite of a "why, no true scottsman would..." argument. You're just picking things you want to identify as right wing, and if that person meets any of those you just dismiss them entirely.

    Why not just look at each individual viewpoint based on its own merits/demerits?

    I'm pro second amendment, free market capitalist, and anti affirmative action. Does that make me right wing?

    I'm for the legalization of drugs, gambling, prostitution, and I'm atheist. Does that make me left wing?

    Here's a better idea: Let's talk about these issues individually rather than say left or right.

    you're using the invasion of privacy as a justification for lobbying.

    No, I'm justifying lobbying based on a lot of things. People react so stupidly to perceived problems that they theorize will happen, and it often costs money (not bribe money, but lobbying takes time, and you know how time relates to money.)

    It isn't just politicians; it's voters as well. For example, I'm pro immigration, but against illegal immigration. I suggested ending birthright citizenship in an old slashdot post. Somebody replies to me saying "oh but that would cause second class citizens and it would be so awful." Really? Well, in numerous countries in Europe they don't have birthright citizenship, yet they don't have those perceived problems. I make similar arguments in favor of gambling, drugs, prostitution, and others, where other countries have legalized them to REDUCE violent crime, (German red light districts and the autobahn aren't causing social problems there) yet politicians and indeed many voters have this fear about them anyways (and no, it's not just the religious ones, the secular ones fear it as well, but for different reasons.)

    Liz Figueroa was overreacting to Google's advertising model. This reaction came mainly out of misunderstanding what google is doing (they actually had people making claims in the popular media about things they were doing that they weren't actually doing) in addition to having her own vision about how the world "ought to be" and wanting to force it on everybody else. Also you seem to have a misunderstanding of your own - companies like them have ALWAYS had the ability to look over your emails if they wanted to - there never has been anything stopping them from doing so. Microsoft demonstrated that recently. Google just has a machine look for words and show ads -- your emails are safe from Mrs. Kravits.

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