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IRS Can Now Seize Your Tax Refund To Pay a Relative's Debt

Hugh Pickens DOT Com (2995471) writes "Just in time for the April 15 IRS filing deadline comes news from the Washington Post that hundreds of thousands of taxpayers expecting refunds are instead getting letters informing them of tax debts they never knew about: often a debt incurred by their parents. The government is confiscating their checks, sometimes over debts 20—30 years old. For example, when Mary Grice was 4 (in 1960), her father died ... 'Until the kids turned 18, her mother received survivor benefits from Social Security ... Now, Social Security claims it overpaid someone in the Grice family in 1977. ... Four years after Sadie Grice died, the government is coming after her daughter. ... "It was a shock," says Grice, 58. "What incenses me is the way they went about this. They gave me no notice, they can't prove that I received any overpayment, and they use intimidation tactics, threatening to report this to the credit bureaus."' The Treasury Department has intercepted ... $75 million from debts delinquent for more than 10 years according to the department's debt management service. 'The aggressive effort to collect old debts started three years ago — the result of a single sentence tucked into the farm bill lifting the 10-year statute of limitations on old debts to Uncle Sam.'"

48 of 632 comments (clear)

  1. Over 18 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since the kids were not over 18 - could the benefit received by the mother not be considered a contract between the govt and the mother and therefore since the kids were too young to be signatories how could they be held accountable?

    1. Re:Over 18 by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The IRS doesn't recognize incapacity to make agreements.

    2. Re:Over 18 by Skreems · · Score: 4, Interesting

      False. I made a mistake on my taxes 5 years ago and forgot to include a $17 capital loss. They sent me a letter saying they disagreed with my filed taxes, and that they owed me $17. Then a check. I was too lazy to cash it, and they've been relentless in trying to return my $17 ever since. tl;dr: they care about following the law, not taking your money.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    3. Re:Over 18 by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of all the problems, that's the one you attach to? This is an ex post facto law (the debt was "clear" in 2010, and owed in 2014 due to change of law). It's seizing without due process, and it's an illegal bill of attainder. Though I'm sure it's a new class of "seizure" that doesn't need to follow any of the legal protections in the Constitution. Like being pulled over for speeding is both an arrest and not an arrest at the same time so they can pick and choose rights and powers that apply.

    4. Re:Over 18 by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      1. Ex post facto limitations apply to criminal cases, not civil cases.

      2. Bills of attainder applies to a specific person or group of persons. I.e. a law saying Joe at 123 Maple Street has to pay 50% of his money to Small Town DPW. In England they were used to execute people, i.e. the govt would pass a law saying Bill will be executed such and such a day.

      3. The problem here is due process IF they can't show you the records to justify the seizure. That's really really bad news.

    5. Re:Over 18 by Z00L00K · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But they seem to recognize inheritance of debt.

      I thought that inherited debt was something that was used in medieval times and in some third world countries to effectively create slavery.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    6. Re:Over 18 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are right, and that is effectively what they are attempting now. A way to increase revenue and have a class of people that are eternally in poverty with no recourse.

    7. Re:Over 18 by MrKaos · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But they seem to recognize inheritance of debt.

      I thought that inherited debt was something that was used in medieval times and in some third world countries to effectively create slavery.

      That's the point. While you are busy attending to the debt left to you by the previous generation, you aren't concerned with matters of democracy to lobby against things like this.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    8. Re:Over 18 by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, but at least you could forgo it and deny inheriting it. In this case, you inherit your relatives' debt without a chance to avoid this.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:Over 18 by Duhavid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quite. Now, who added the single line spoken of to the farm bill that opened the door for this?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    10. Re:Over 18 by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, multi-generation debt is totally illegal in the private sector. For evil of this mind-numbing intensity, you need a government.

    11. Re:Over 18 by belmolis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, no. The debts of the deceased are paid out of the estate. The heirs are paid out of the remainder of the estate. The heirs do not inherit the debt. If the estate is not sufficient to satisfy the debt, the heirs may receive nothing, but they never inherit any debt.

    12. Re:Over 18 by belmolis · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. The heirs are not responsible for the debts of the estate. The debts are paid by the executor out of the assets of the estate. The heirs are paid out of what remains of the estate. If the debts exceed the assets, the heirs receive nothing, but they do not assume any part of the debt.

    13. Re:Over 18 by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. The heirs are not responsible for the debts of the estate. The debts are paid by the executor out of the assets of the estate.

      I think I see what's happening now. It's been sensationalized. What's happened is that the estate was settle and the heirs were paid. What the IRS is going after is not the daughter's assets per se but the inherited assets paid to her improperly out of the estate because the estate didn't settle its debts with the IRS.

    14. Re:Over 18 by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually for debts to tax authorities due process can be suspended if the government can show they believe providing you with notice of their collections efforts will cause you to hide the money, spend the money, or otherwise dispose of the funds.

      I found this out the hard way. The state of MA, due to an error, believed I never filed a tax return and owed them money. When I found out, I told them I was going to dispute it, and a few days after I filed an abatement my accounts were frozen, and I had a tax lien in my name.

      Technically, this is illegal (they're supposed to let me dispute the charges and there is supposed to actually be a judgement as to whether or not my case had merit). However, when I tried to get legal help, I found out the reason they could do this because they simply told a judge they had to have the lien so I didn't run away with my money. (Which is funny because I'm unemployed and just on this side of broke -- the judge should have laughed them out of town).

      When I fought it, the lien and the frozen accounts were reversed promptly, but not without a big pain in the ass.

      I'm afraid from what I understand, this is typical. Even if the IRS is wrong, the cards are stacked in their favor if they believe you're right (or incorrectly believe you to be an international man of mystery tax dodger). And until you convince them otherwise, they can make your life VERY miserable.

      You need to get real legal advice and stop asking slashdot for help on your problems.

    15. Re:Over 18 by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The entire reason for the IRS and the income tax was to restore slavery. Sure the slaves are different, but interestingly and unsurprisingly the slave holders are largely the same group.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    16. Re:Over 18 by usuallylost · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is far worse than inheretence of debt. They are seizing these people's refunds based on debts that they claim their parents have incurred. Yet when the woman in the article demanded proof of the debt they were unable to produce any. She was supposed to get a due process review before they seized her money but all of the notices of that right just happened to go to a PO box she hadn't had in decades. Yet when it came time to collect they suddenly had her right address. From the article this pattern is not uncommon. So basically we have the IRS collecting a debt that they can't even prove is a debt and doing so, either through intent or incompetence, in a way that deprives the victims of their due process rights to challenge it. Even if you accept the premise of a child inhereting the parents debt, which I really fail to see any legimate basis for, this method of collecting those debts stinks on ice. I mean with they way they have this setup they could just declare anybody owed any amount that they desired to collect. After all they are not providing any proof and are simply siezing your money with no due process. I hope the lady in the article prevails in her court case. Because if she doesn't the rest of us will never know when some "old debt" will appear.

      I noticed a couple of other disturbing things in this article. Ms Grice's father only owed, by their unsubstanitated claim, $2,996. Yet they seized her entire refund of $4,462 and only released the difference to her after the Washington Post started questioning it. So in addition to making her pay a debt that isn't hers, that they have no proof of and that they deprived her of her due process rights for, they also helped themselves to an additional $1,466 of her money that they only released under pressure from the press. Some of the other cases seem to be for fairly token amounts. Makes you wonder if what we are seeing here is the IRS adopting the tactic of demanding money from people that is just a bit less than what they can afford to fight for. Hopefully the courts will strike this whole thing down.

    17. Re:Over 18 by slinches · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hopefully the courts will strike this whole thing down.

      All of the IRS? I agree.

      I think funding for the federal government should come out of the states' treasuries instead. That way federal spending decisions will be weighed against the lost opportunity to fund state programs.

      --
      Knowledge Brings Fear
    18. Re:Over 18 by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. The heirs are not responsible for the debts of the estate. The debts are paid by the executor out of the assets of the estate.

      I think I see what's happening now. It's been sensationalized. What's happened is that the estate was settle and the heirs were paid. What the IRS is going after is not the daughter's assets per se but the inherited assets paid to her improperly out of the estate because the estate didn't settle its debts with the IRS.

      It's been double-sensationalized. The headline would lead one to believe that the IRS could steal your refund to pay for what your brother-in-law owes.

    19. Re:Over 18 by PortHaven · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't you know, the $4,462 was seized. Because of interest. That's right, when they find a debt like that they charge compounding interest. And they charge it at a rate no one can get on their savings accounts.

      So I wager that they consider Ms. Grice to actually owe about $20,000 still.

      ***

      Please note that I had a friend who was taxed on a million dollars in stock options that he never sold, and never made money from (dot com bust). Mortgaged house to pay taxes. Took it to court, won as it was deemed unconstitutional. IRS was ordered to pay it back. And they are....in increments over 20 years.

      That's right, they demanded it now. And are paying it back slowly.

    20. Re:Over 18 by thebryce · · Score: 5, Informative

      the offending language in Sec. 14219 of the farm bill seems to first appear in H.R. 6124, Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 which was sponsored by Rep. Collin C. Peterson, D-Minn.

      Send him a message here: http://collinpeterson.house.go...

    21. Re:Over 18 by DigiShaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well YES! That's the Democrat (the politicians, not the voters) Party for you. Rules for them, and rules for everyone else. They actually believe in a caste based system. The idea being that if you accept your position in life, you'd be less inclined to fight for a higher standard of living. It makes management of a serfdom much easier along with the ease of accumulation of power.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  2. This happened to my wife by srwood · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We had a $186.00 deducted from our tax refund this year for social security. Having never collected social security we called the SSA and was informed that the social securities benefits my wife received as a teen following the death of her father were overpaid as she had a part-time job at a pharmacy and they had deducted the amount. Mind you my wife is 53 years old now.

    1. Re:This happened to my wife by artor3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      FYI, they've cancelled the policy and are encouraging people targeted by it to contact them for a refund.

  3. Ex Post Facto Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just what good is a Statute of Limitations when it can be raised after the fact?
    Can they lift the Statute on 40 year old Federal crimes and go out and arrest people?
    And this is beside the fact that you are not your parents. Once you are an adult you are an individual.

  4. It kind of makes sense...but it doesn't by Xoc-S · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Survivor benefits are paid to the children, not the surviving parent. The parent only get the money as the custodian of the children, and is supposed to use it for the benefit of the child. The parent doesn't report the benefits on his or her tax return. If the child makes enough money during the year to file a tax return, the child does. So the IRS is going after the party to which the money was given. But of course, it really makes no sense...the child did not actually receive the money. The child has no records of receiving the money, or of any overpayment and can't contest it. It's unlikely even the parent has the records. And it is implied that the IRS can try to collect money from whomever they can get it from, not just the child of record.

  5. Late to the party as usual.. by epyx · · Score: 4, Informative

    The IRS has already stopped collecting these old debts, but let's not let that get in the way of a good political rant..

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ro...

    1. Re:Late to the party as usual.. by Cryacin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what? How about I go over your house and beat your face in. Hey, I've stopped now! Let's not let that get in the way of a good criminal rant!

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  6. And they've already stopped by artor3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    They cancelled this policy almost immediately after it was brought to light.

    1. Re:And they've already stopped by mysidia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No... they SAID they cancelled this policy, immediately after it was brought to light. if they quietly reinstate in whole or in part... who would be the wiser? :)

    2. Re:And they've already stopped by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      This has been going on for a while. And while it's stopped right now, it's only under review.

      This sort of collection should be limited to the actual recipients, and have some sort of statute of limitations.

      Commercial debt dies with the probate process. It's not passed on.

  7. Pocket change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The Treasury Department has intercepted ... $75 million from debts delinquent for more than 10 years"

    Let's put this into perspective:

          $ 75,000,000 collected
    $1,386,100,000,000 last year's revenue from individual income tax

  8. Re:Joke's on you feds by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sorry, the center you were raised at has unpaid tax bills. They've since shut down so we're recovering all debts from the orphans.

  9. Gotta pay the government bills somehow by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't agree with this tactic, but when congress keeps cutting taxes without reducing spending by a matching amount they leave the IRS with few choices but to work harder to pursue outstanding debts.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Gotta pay the government bills somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Liberals are tax and spend, Conservatives are spend and spend until they prove that the government is broken. Mission accomplished!

  10. Bush Vetoed this, apparently by Phil-14 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just checked Wikipedia, according to which Bush vetoed the linked "Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008" on May 21, 2008, and had the veto overridden the same day, by a Congress run by Nancy Pelosi and whoever was Senate leader then. (checking... oh, Harry Reid). While I am anxious to find out which Republicans did vote for that bill, it looks like Bush didn't.

    If that's the wrong bill I'd like to know about it, since they seem to be linking to it in every story I see on this issue.

    --
    (currently testing something about signatures here)
    1. Re:Bush Vetoed this, apparently by Phil-14 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Senate and the House both were Democrat at the time. But I want to see the list of Republicans who voted for it too, because primaries are coming up.

      --
      (currently testing something about signatures here)
    2. Re:Bush Vetoed this, apparently by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A majority of Republicans voted for it as well. The real question is who added this particular provision, and are they still in office? I'm not sure how to dig up that crucial bit of info.

    3. Re:Bush Vetoed this, apparently by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Informative

      The real question is who added this particular provision, and are they still in office? I'm not sure how to dig up that crucial bit of info.

      This takes a bit of digging. I believe the provision in question is H.R. 2419, Sec. 14219. "Elimination of statute of limitations applicable to collection of debt by administrative offset."

      It was added as part of a list of amendments suggested by a committee report (House Report 110-261). The specific amendment regarding the statute of limitations was entered into the Congressional Record at H9049.

      The slate of amendments (H.Amdt.714) from the report were introduced to a full house vote (see Congressional Record H8763) by Rep. Collin Peterson (Minnesota 7th), then chairman of the House Agricultural Committee. Rep. Peterson should probably not be taken to be the main proponent of this measure, since this was part of a slate of amendments introduced in the committee report, which were then offered up to the full house for approval. (A number of members of the Agricultural Committee spoke for this slate of amendments, though it doesn't seem anyone spoke in support of the specific provision for eliminating this statute of limitations -- this provision was included among a whole bunch of other random things in the bill.)

      The specific amendment (the 29th on the slate to be considered) did not actually name the elimination of statute of limitations sections as its primary purpose (listed as Sec. 3005, the "Reauthorization of McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program"), so one might argue that this section was buried as an added clause within an amendment which was buried within a slate of amendments.

      In any case, the house agreed to these amendments offered en bloc by voice vote on July 27, 2007, so there's no record of who voted for or against (though the assumption is it was more-or-less unanimous, since it was approving something recommended from the committee who was trying to produce a bill which could be passed by the full house).

      (Of course, as is typical, the amendment was not actually read in full to the house, and only entered later into the Congressional record as an "omission" for the day, which is why the page number for the amendment is later than the page on which it is approved.)

      It's possible you might find something about who actually wanted this provision by digging into records of committee meetings, but I somewhat doubt it. This slate of amendments was part of an ENORMOUS bill, and it looks like this list of amendments was a compiled list of crap the committee needed to put in just to get it to the next stage of legislation.

    4. Re:Bush Vetoed this, apparently by dkf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that's why having bills cover lots of things at once (rather than being automatically restricted to the principal subject area of the bill) is a truly awful practice. It's beyond corrupt as it specifically enables effectively sidestepping oversight of the legislative process. The pork-barrel politics the practice enables are merely the most visible and least harmful parts of this.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  11. Refunds indicate bad tax planning by eric31415927 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A large refund is a sign of poor tax planning. You are getting your own money back without interest. In light of this story, you may not even get your own money back if the feds take it.

    Arrange your source deductions and installment payments so that you don't get a refund.

    It would be better to owe $2K each year than to expect refunds.

  12. No time limit != liability for debt by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because the time limit has been raised, that doesn't incur a liability for the debt on the part of anyone who isn't already liable for it. And generally children aren't liable for their parent's debts unless their signature's on the contract. The parent's estate might be liable, but good luck collecting from that once the estate's finalized and closed out. I suspect this'll be what any competent attorney will raise as an issue if the victims get one: "Regardless of anything else, this is not my client's debt and the debt being collectible doesn't on it's own make my client liable for it.".

  13. No it does not. by mha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You misunderstand this move. This isn't about the money. A drop in the bucket, utter symbolism.

    This is just one small story in many decades of more and more changes to the lender-debtor relationship. In economics I learned that one of the most important reasons for US capitalism's success was that, unlike in other parts of the world until that time where debtor prison and other nasty things awaited anyone who didn't, most often couldn't pay their debts in the US you'd be freed from your debt and then could start over and try again. The invention of the corporation (16th century) was when that movement started that debts are not eternal and that one should be able to try again. It still is true for corporations, but for individuals the noose has been tightening more and more not just in the US. There have been (economic) articles about a growing disparity between economic teaching and reality in the area of lendor-debtor relationship and power for a long time. The power has slowly shifted ever more towards the lender. This story is just one tiny brick in a big wall that was started being built decades ago.

  14. "the agency uses a private contractor" by radarskiy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The SSA used a private contractor to make sure all parties were correctly notified about the debt before seizure proceedings were started, which would have allowed incorrect claims to be dropped. Of course, the private contractor screwed that up.

  15. False? by Akvum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Says you. Try having the IRS owe you a few grand. Still waiting on that check from several years back. In the IRS' defense, the mailman could have cashed it, since banks rarely do pesky stuff like read anymore. I've also had them unilateraly apply tax credits that I wasn't legally eligible for (thank heaven I can't be held liable for their mistakes... yet). That said, it was a big tax giveaway (making work pay act) in an election year so I can't say I'm too surprised. Their behavior can appear quite baffling unless you have looked deeply at the history of their actions.

    Seriously, read a few Inspector General's reports before you defend an organization that you know little about. They regularly violate their own rules; especially the ones about not keeping an "enemies list" of tax protestors and not auditing because of RO's personal vendettas. Practically every administration since (and including) FDR have used them as a political weapon against their opponents. Judges and Jurors who decide against them get singled out for audit. Repeated studies by lawyers have shown the Revenue Code to be so self-contradictory that prosecution is effectively discretionary. As such "following the law" is basically whatever they feel like at the moment. Oh, and there's a special tax court that is exempt from due process if they so choose to subject you to it (usually reserved for aformentioned protestors).

    But, you are right in saying it's not about the money. It's mostly about Revenue Officers and their self-aggrandizement. The way to get promoted is to maximize seizures, and that has been the case from the beginning. The money comes naturally with those incentives. The frequent strong-arm tactics they use to achieve said siezures (and the above bending of rules) is why they are considered little different from a private criminal organization running a protection racket. The things the tax money is spent on (international murder, political blackmail, crony arrangements) is also little different in practice, so you can forgive why a person could mistake the IRS for a mafia organization. Duck rule and all that.

    Now I know some 'a youse are thinking -- "but the government does X charitable thing! They're not all bad, they're compartmentalized, blah blah..." Well, the Mafia runs charities too. Both organizations rely on the forebearance of their victims, so they gotta have some way to paint a positive image over the majority of their activities being rotten. And there will always be fools that believe they can join the Mafia to do good -- however, they will not achieve influence because of the incentive structure (the most rapacious get promoted).

    Get over yourselves, people. It's a tough world out there, and a government funded by invoulntary contribution doesn't make any of that go away. Doing Evil that Good May Come (TM) doesn't work out in the long run, so either get used to doing things the hard way, or living in a world dominated by evil. By and large, we've chosen the latter, and we need to accept that rather than getting Stockholm Syndrome about the whole affair. Quit defending people who would kill you with your own money without thinking twice about it.

    So, I hope you guys reading TFA realize what this is really about: A bunch of ROs got together and figured out a plausible enough justification to pull in more siezures (and hence more promotions/$$$). They win, the taxpayer loses, the Bureacracies doesn't really care because at the end of the day they have a printing press and whole lots of trigger-pullers. The politicians will continue to try and avoid the subject of the IRS altogether, as that makes people think too much about how the sausage is made rather than the delicious *free* sausage they want to offer up. The courts can be relied upon not to rein in the IRS, as they would prefer not to bite the hand that feeds them. The people (in general) cannot be relied upon because they are widely bamboozled that voting can somehow dislodge such ingrained corruption of incentives. The only person you can rely on is yourself -- If you want this to change, you have to be the change you want to see in others.

  16. Re:This is what Republicans... by kwbauer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nope. Dem congress passes and Rep pres signs it, Reps at fault.
    Dem congress passes with veto-proof majority and Rep pres does not sign, Reps at fault.
    Rep congress, Dem pres, Reps at fault.
    Dem congress, Dem pres, Reps at fault.

    Libs go on and on about how a certain amendment only applies to things invented at the time of its writing then complain about other amendments not automatically applying to modern things. Reps at fault.

    See the pattern there.

  17. Re:Am I the only person... by TFAFalcon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not just read out. The Congressmen/Senators should be forced to take a quiz about the contents of the bill afterward. If they are unable to pass it with 100%, they are not allowed to vote for the bill.

  18. Talking of unpaid taxes ... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now that the government of the USA has decided to remove the statue of limitations as regards taxation, might I remind Barack Obama of the little matter of unpaid taxes to King George III of England. These date back to your protest against the 1773 Tea Act. Can I tell her Magesty's government that payment will soon be made ?