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DOJ Complains About Getting a Warrant To Search Mobile Phones

An anonymous reader writes "The US government has entered its reply brief in the US vs. Wurie case and its argument in favor of warrantless searches of arrestees' cell phones contains some truly terrible suppositions. The government argues that impartial technological advancements somehow favor criminals. As it sees it, the path to the recovery of evidence should not be slowed by encryption or wiping or even the minimal effort needed to obtain a warrant. From the article: 'The government agrees that times are changing but counterintuitively argues that only law enforcement is being negatively affected by this. Every argument in favor of warrantless searches contains some sort of lamentation about how tech-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained on their phones before the police can crack open these new-fangled address books and copy everything down.'"

33 of 178 comments (clear)

  1. Scumbags, the lot of them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's almost like citizens should have their papers and effects safe from warrant-less searches. Crazy, I know.

    1. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      You kids and your crazy, liberal ideas...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Look at the argument: "... some sort of lamentation about how tech-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained on their phones before the police can crack open these new-fangled address books and copy everything..."

      Clearly we must give the government any and every power that they want to snoop into our lives. After all, it's not like they could just put the phones that they steal in a simple shielded Faraday box while they wait for a warrant, and then do their snooping in a Faraday cage. No, it is far better to give every scumbag that wants to snoop into your life completely free unrestricted access than to even make them go through the sham of having a warrant first, after all, they have implied that somehow tech-savvy criminals might wipe their phones.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    3. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      funny thing is in a traditional sense the 2nd amendment was just as liberal as the rest.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    4. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by BiIl_the_Engineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Typical. We're supposed to be the land of the free, and yet all these thugs care about is 'safety' (or, in reality, power), even when freedom should be considered more important in a land of truly free and brave people.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    5. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Jack Vance probably said it best, in one of his novels. Here a ruler is speaking to the legislative body of government (e.g., congress, parliament):

      I urge you not to endorse this sinister measure. Humanity many times has had sad experience of superpowerful police forces...

      As soon as [the police] slip out from under the firm thumb of a suspicious local tribune, they become arbitrary, merciless, a law unto themselves. They think no more of justice, but only of establishing themselves as a privileged and envied elite. They mistake the attitude of natural caution and uncertainty of the civilian population as admiration and respect, and presently they start to swagger back and forth, jingling their weapons in megalomaniac euphoria.

      People thereupon become not masters, but servants. Such a police force becomes merely an aggregate of uniformed criminals, the more baneful in that their position is unchallenged and sanctioned by law. The police mentality cannot regard a human being in terms other than as an item or object to be processed as expeditiously as possible. Public convenience or dignity means nothing; police prerogatives assume the status of divine law. Submissiveness is demanded. If a police officer kills a civilian, it is a regrettable circumstance: the officer was possibly overzealous. If a civilian kills a police officer all hell breaks loose. The police foam at the mouth. All other business comes to a standstill until the perpetrator of this most dastardly act is found out. Inevitably, when apprehended, he is beaten or otherwise tortured for his intolerable presumption.

      The police complain that they cannot function efficiently, that criminals escape them. Better a hundred unchecked criminals than the despotism of one unbridled police force.

      Again I warn you, do not endorse this measure. If you do, I shall surely veto it."

      From The Star King, by Jack Vance

      This passage is notable for how demonstrably true it is. We have had exactly this problem with our local police, for many years, and we are only now beginning to get a handle on them.

    6. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every historical democracy failed because they gave over "emergency powers" that were never given back.

      The Founding Fathers, for all their warts, were a hell of a lot wiser than current politicians. They foresaw a neverending battle of generation after generation ready to fall into this trap.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    7. Re:Scumbags, the lot of them. by buybuydandavis · · Score: 2

      Look at the argument: "... some sort of lamentation about how tech-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained on their phones before the police can crack open these new-fangled address books and copy everything..."

      And this will always be true.

      Just as assaults on the second amendment are always justified in false claims that they're aimed at stopping criminals, but have no effect but disarming the law abiding, similarly criminals will always be able to destroy their own devices, but the generally law abiding will be the one's who failed to destroy the evidence of their "crimes".

      In both cases, it's the general law abiding citizen that is the real target, not the willful hardened criminal or terrorist, who won't be affected in the least.

      New laws aren't about fighting crime. Mankind has had plenty of time to figure out that they don't approve of murder. New laws are about finding new ways to turn citizens into criminals who can be punished, and therefore controlled.

  2. Boo Fucking Hoo by ShaunC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do some real investigative work and make your freaking case. If the only evidence you have on someone is contained within their cell phone, perhaps they aren't guilty of anything they ought to be getting arrested for.

    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    1. Re:Boo Fucking Hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if they actually had evidence of this, they could easily get a warrant.

    2. Re:Boo Fucking Hoo by TheGavster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The police are allowed to search your phone, your papers, your home, anything, once they go to a judge, present their case, and receive authorization. The person whose property is being searched has no voice in this case, and in fact isn't even necessarily aware it is being made until they are presented with the warrant. It's literally the most trivial of checks and balances, provided you actually do have a need to search that single individual's property. The goal of these warrantless search rules is to allow dragnet searches of EVERYONE's property.

      Think of a warrant as similar to those "hash cash" anti-spam concepts: It's really easy to do if you have a single email that you want to send, but if you're looking to send 100k indiscriminate spam messages, it's going to slow you down.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    3. Re:Boo Fucking Hoo by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      Because they need a warrant. My pocket computer holds incredibly sensitive and proprietary information, NO ONE touches it without a warrant. The Constitution is absolutely clear on this. My pocket computer is 'papers and effects'

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:Boo Fucking Hoo by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      The point was that if the only evidence of someone being a criminal is on their phone they might not be a criminal. This simply is not true.

      Can you give an example? A drug dealer running a network of drug running from their phone. But no evidence outside their phone. No drugs to be found. No phones receiving the commands. No witnesses seeing drugs move. No money mocing in or out of accounts or hands.

      Nope, if the only "proof" is inside a phone, then there was no crime.

    5. Re:Boo Fucking Hoo by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      No. That's not the point. The point is that they need a warrant, because there is this annoying little thing called "the Fourth Amendment", see? A phone not connected to the network, or not powered on, cannot be wiped remotely. Even if it could, it doesn't matter, though. Do you want to take a guess why? Well let me tell you. It's because there is this annoying little thing called "the Fourth Amendment", see? Someone could move evidence while a cop is getting a warrant. We still don't say: " Why not ask the judge for the warrant? because it could be too late by then.". And do you know why? Well let me tell you. It's because there is this annoying little thing called "the Fourth Amendment", see?

      It actually isn't really very complicated. In the last twenty years or so, the powers that be figured out that the average Joe Six Pack has no understanding of the law or these issues. So they continually try to claim that there is magic pixie dust in the intertubes that causes the ... wait for it ... annoying little thing called "the Fourth Amendment" to cease to exist in the particular location which it happens to be at the moment. It is the standard of adding " ... on a computer" or "... using a computer" to the end of a scenario, and then claiming that it is now a completely different scenario. For example, if a guy robs a bank with a gun or a computer, he robs a bank. But we gots ta have a special law for the guy who does it "... using a computer"! Why? Because it gives U.S. another chance to take a bite at the same apple.

      Seriously, the DOJ should change their name to the DOI (i.e. Department of In justice)

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  3. Somebody call a wambulance by sbrown7792 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Digital or not, it's someone's property. Get over yourself and get a warrant to search/seize it.

    tech-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained on their phones before the police can crack [it] open

    And fire-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained in their house. What's the difference?

    1. Re:Somebody call a wambulance by sjames · · Score: 2

      Ahhh, yes, a WARRANT! That seems like a good idea. Perhaps they should get one for the phone.

  4. We're here to "help" you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We're here to "help" you! Now get down on the floor before we tazer your ass. Papers please! No, no, no. This would be more like, "life history, all data relating to everything you do ever, please!"

    1. Re:We're here to "help" you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Tazer? You must be a city boy. Out here in the county, the Sheriff's office gets the wrong address for a non-violent drug offender, activates the SWAT team, kicks down your door, shoots your dogs instantly whether or not they're a threat (read the policies out there; they did it to a mayor even), and then throws you on the floor and hog ties you and your wife in front of your kids.

      Then they figure out they have the wrong address.

      But you will still stay down, fool.. and you will comply.

      Or else.

      Preface: I live in the sticks on seven acres with over-zealous law enforcement (ironically many of whom I talk with at the target range) and the occasional meth head.

      And this kids, is why I'm probably on a list. I've got el-cheapo 360 degree camera coverage (including IR spectrum for night) hooked to a DVR which is also periodically (as in every ten minutes) backed up to an off-site location. I've also got motion sensor flood lights on every side of the house and garage. The floods and the DVR system are UPS backed. The locations of the cameras, while not being necessarily hidden, are not immediately obvious.

      My wife and I are both professionals with no kids, and generally like to be left the hell alone, so throughout the house (and basement, and garage) there are one of two types of weapons accessible: Smith and Wesson 686+ 7 shot .357 revolvers and Mossberg Persuaders in 12 gauge. Yes, we have more than one of each. It was an initial purchase that we made when we moved to the middle of nowhere, and the weapons are all hidden. If worse comes to worst and body armor is involved, in the gun safe is an AR-15 platform loaded up with the best 6.8mm SPC I can buy (unless they're wearing ceramic plates, I'll own em like a two dollar whore)

      We're both recreational shooters, have had considerable training (and indeed are going to Front Sight next year), and put rounds down range every month, if not every week as a hobby.

      I'm a software engineer who works from home (and former soldier), and she's a school teacher (and farm girl). We both lament that this mentality is needed, but here in Appalachia it's kind of like considering George Bush's presidency: no move too stupid.

      - signed: A Gun Totin' Working Class Agnostic Center-Left Democrat

    2. Re:We're here to "help" you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Firstly, I'm a law abiding citizen.

      The ideal situation is that I throw my dogs in the glassed in shower in my bathroom just off of my bedroom and calmly come out and ask 'what the fuck'. The whole point of motion sensors on the flood lights is that I'll see them coming. If they've got a warrant, come on in boys and look around. Just don't shoot anybody or anything.

      However, if it comes down to it I'll blow rounds through anybody wrongfully coming into my house. If they shoot my wife or anybody dear to me, then that SWAT officer is gone. Full stop. Either now or later; I've got a very long memory.

      In addition, I don't think you know how fucked up county SWAT morons are; they're little better than mall ninjas. Thanks to homeland security giving them military hardware and precious little training and common sense on how to use it, they're comical at times.. until they hurt somebody.

      Also, botched raids? You're welcome.

      And if you're one of those boot lickers who think no-knock warrants, drone strikes on US citizens, and ubiquitous surveillance are a good thing, fuck you.

      Somebody has got to put a stop to this shit. Violent crime is plummeting yet the state is escalating.

    3. Re:We're here to "help" you! by bsolar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      His strategy is to remove impunity from their actions. It should happen through prosecution of unneded violence, but sadly this is not the case. He might also be correct: unneeded violence is much more unlikely from if that would put the "aggressor" in danger too. As they say: "if you want peace, prepare for war."

    4. Re:We're here to "help" you! by namgge · · Score: 2

      Surely the most likely outcome of your domestic security arrangements that you get shot by your wife?

    5. Re:We're here to "help" you! by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Violent crime is plummeting yet the state is escalating.

      And because of research into lead and such, it looks like it was unrelated to any acts by the police state that resulted in the crime drop.

  5. Makes no sense by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    lamentation about how tech-savvy criminals will be able to cover up or destroy evidence contained on their phones before the police can crack open these new-fangled address books and copy everything down.

    A warrant has nothing to do with this capability. If the perp sees you coming and wipes the phone*, the presence of a warrant has no effect on this. On the other hand, if you can secure the phone prior to the wipe, why can't you put it in an evidence bag, ask a judge for a warrant and then read it.

    *IANAL, but it is my understanding that the existence of a warrant has little bearing on a charge of destroying evidence.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Makes no sense by Jumperalex · · Score: 2

      And if the officer is not in possession of the phone, then having or not a warrant has exactly zero impact on the suspect's ability to wipe the phone. The only thing that prevents that is physical possession of the phone by the officer. Not having a warrant does not prevent the officer from taking the phone into evidence, it just stops them from searching it until a warrant is granted. So no, it most certainly does not.

      --
      If you can't be good, be good at it!
    2. Re:Makes no sense by zugmeister · · Score: 2

      Our (US) criminal system was carefully set up to respect the rights of the citizenry, even if this meant some of the "bad guys" slipped through the cracks.
      What we're talking about here is a tradeoff between
      (1) LEO's rooting through your phone because they had a gun and body armor and took it from you.
      vs.
      (2) Your information being secure until said LEO can compellingly convince a judge to give them permission to search your effects.

      Maybe these hyper tech savvy criminals are a threat to the populace at large, but I'm much more concerned about the erosion of our rights.

  6. tl;dr by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

    tl;dr

    DoJ complains about 4th Amendment - wants it repealed.

  7. Re:Technology favors criminals? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    It is. You just have to think further ahead.

    The perfect crime is not one that never gets solved. It's one that is easy to solve. And with all the technical gadgetry at your disposal, delivering a believable patsy has never been easier.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. tech-savvy? by khasim · · Score: 2

    If the person really was "tech-savvy" then there would not be any implicating information on his/her phone.

    Unless you're talking about petty criminals who don't have the resources to use a secondary phone that is not tied to them.

    But that just means that the DOJ wants to kill the 4th Amendment to chase petty criminals. Fuck that!

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    1. Re:tech-savvy? by sjames · · Score: 3

      Do you think the sort of person who would have evidence of a serious crime on their phone would hesitate for a moment to present a fake ID to the ever vigilant and eagle eyed clerk at the slurp and gulp? Or just steal one?

  9. Re:All Your Constitutional Rights are Belong to US by Immerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You are aware that the constitution has been amended 10 times in the last century, right? Most recently in 1992, when laws effecting congressional salaries were delayed from taking effect until after the next election. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L... ) And only once was a previous amendment touched: when the 21st repealed the 18th (prohibition).

    Granted a national convention has never actually been called, but that's largely because any time state support for an amendment approaches the point where it became likely that a national convention could be called (3/4 of states), the national congress has instead proposed a similar amendment themselves. Presumably to at least keep the specific wording under their own control rather than risk losing any more power than necessary to the state legislatures.

    And frankly it seems silly to worry that powerful interests will buy up the state legislatures in order to allow a national convention to craft a suitably seedy amendment - far easier to buy up the much smaller national congress to do the exact same thing without all the extra fanfare and beuracratic complexity. You'd still have to buy up the state legislatures to get it passed, but buying a single vote is likely far cheaper and more reliable than getting an appropriately worded amendment agreed through such a large group.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  10. Re:All Your Constitutional Rights are Belong to US by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

    any time state support for an amendment approaches the point where it became likely that a national convention could be called (3/4 of states),

    2/3 of the States.

    It takes 3/4 to ratify the amendment, but only 2/3 to call a Constitutional Convention.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  11. wrong as slashdot beta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The bill of rights shouldn't even be necessary ... if you you read the Constitution, Congress, the President, etc don't have any authority to do any of that stuff.

    The 9th and 10th amendments exist because some forward thinking people realized if you have a list of things which are not allowed, sometime in the future, the government would treat that as the only things which are not allowed.

    Captcha: treason.

  12. When everyone is treated like a criminal... by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    ... It pays to protect yourself like a criminal.

    Lock your tech down so that when they come they have to say pretty please to get access.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.