An MIT Dean's Defense of the Humanities
AthanasiusKircher (1333179) writes "Deborah Fitzgerald, a historian of science and dean of MIT's School of the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, speaks out in a Boston Globe column about the importance of the humanities, even as STEM fields increasingly dominate public discussion surrounding higher education. '[T]he world's problems are never tidily confined to the laboratory or spreadsheet. From climate change to poverty to disease, the challenges of our age are unwaveringly human in nature and scale, and engineering and science issues are always embedded in broader human realities, from deeply felt cultural traditions to building codes to political tensions. So our students also need an in-depth understanding of human complexities — the political, cultural, and economic realities that shape our existence — as well as fluency in the powerful forms of thinking and creativity cultivated by the humanities, arts, and social sciences.' Fitzgerald goes on to quote a variety of STEM MIT graduates who have described the essential role the humanities played in their education, and she concludes with a striking juxtaposition of important skills perhaps reminscent of Robert Heinlein's famous description of an ideal human being: 'Whatever our calling, whether we are scientists, engineers, poets, public servants, or parents, we all live in a complex, and ever-changing world, and all of us deserve what's in this toolbox: critical thinking skills; knowledge of the past and other cultures; an ability to work with and interpret numbers and statistics; access to the insights of great writers and artists; a willingness to experiment, to open up to change; and the ability to navigate ambiguity.' What other essential knowledge or skills should we add to this imaginary 'toolbox'?"
An MIT?
Then earned my IT degree later in life. Hard to eat on a Humanities degree salary.
Still, I can communicate and write better than 90% of my peers, and that gives me a major advantage over them.
Being able to communicate between people is as important as being able to enable communication between two machines.
Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
Why should we trust a mouthpiece of an organization that murders students?
I can't think of anything more beneficial than masses of Black Studies Ph.Ds that have had their hatred honed to an exquisitely fine point. Such beings will be crucial when we finally put whitey against the wall.
Yay "humanities."
Let's apply STEM (well, Engineering only, I guess) techiques to make these Humanities guys irrelevant. If a problem is so poorly defined or understood that it's considered an art, isn't it time that we examined these problems scientifically, such that they become sciences, not art? Ultimately, absolutely everything is a science.
(pre-emptively: yes, I know science is an art! However, science has rules; whereas the so-called 'humanities' do not actually have any rules. The rules in science are defined by reality, not some dictator or committee)
"science issues are always embedded in broader human realities, from deeply felt cultural traditions to building codes to political tensions. So our students also need an in-depth understanding of human complexities"
I wish they taught how the word "so" works in the humanities, then we wouldn't see such unwarranted conclusion-drawing. The fact that certain cultures have deeply felt traditions about the value of pi does not mean that a mathematician should be aware of them to be a competent mathematician, or even a competent human being. The fact that other cultures have deeply felt traditions concerning the transfer of blood does not mean that a biochemist needs to know about Jehovah's witnesses. The fact that there is a strong anti-science bent to political factions on both sides of the spectrum in the US is completely irrelevant to me thinking about the nature of consciousness.
Which of course does not disprove the wider point that there is value to the humanities. There is just more value to some of the humanities, and less value to others. I'm thinking specifically of the ones that make you not write incoherent ramblings and try to pass them off as persuasive arguments.
Well, he's right, but unfortunately, the study of humanities in modern higher education has become a wasteland of anti-academic thinkers who viciously punish nonconformity and "ists" with an ax to grind and a debt to wring out of people whose ancestors they believe slighted their ancestors. He's describing what humanities ought to be rather than what they actually are.
Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
While universities churn out one-trick-pony STEM graduates with the political and social sensibility of a psychopathic eight year old, the real rulers of society can do what they want.
After all, anyone who is concerned about anything else than the latest Web browser or FPGA must be an idiot.
It's a perfect system, create STEM graduates with loads of debt and outsource the very jobs they would have gotten, but make sure they don't have the political and social savvy to fight it.
Keep it up nerds, you're paying for the rope, the gallows and the hangman and you deride anyone trying to take off your blinders.
This is a tough one for lots of developers.
..as part of an engineering degree
No, a degree in English literature will not help you find a job
Which is exactly why I got a history MA rather than a computer sciences degree, even though I do IT for a loving. I believe I'm a much more rounded human being with the information I gained during that time, and my interest in the humanities has never waned.
Sadly, I was earning 35K a year fresh out of grad school doing basic IT work in San Francisco in an office with MBAs also fresh out of grad school, who were easily earning 150K or more a year, plus bonuses.
I always joked with them that the only difference between them and me was that they happened to find money interesting.
is that while Math majors know Shakespeare, English majors do not know Euclid.
(This is not originally my idea.)
"I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
Did you miss the part where this was written by a woman? Imparting the notion that women exist is apparently something else that humanities departments are good for.
Disclaimer: I'm a STEM graduate (chemistry) and have been out of school for about 15 years.
The company I work for is essentially an IT services and consulting firm. Since IT and software development is not a profession like engineering or medicine, educational backgrounds differ wildly from person to person. One of the extremely rare traits that is great for our new hires to have is the critical thinking/troubleshooting/organization skills that STEM education provides, combined with a good grasp of communications skills that the humanities provide. While an English or fine arts major may not have the technical background to do some of the work we do, it's sure nice to find a STEM graduate who can write in complete sentences and document their work well.
One of the other things that a well-rounded education does for you is that it makes you a more interesting person. I've had the opportunity to work with lots of people over the years. Those who are 100% tech-focused and those who are 100% "fluff"-focused aren't very pleasant to deal with. Somewhere in the middle of these extremes (further towards the technical in my field) can make a very knowledgeable co-worker who is also plugged into daily life and can talk intelligently about other subjects. People who are all the way over to the techie side do very good technical work, but you certainly wouldn't put them in front of a customer and won't get good documentation of their excellent work.
I'm really not trying for self-promotion here, but I do feel that one of the reasons I haven't been unemployed for a very long time is because I'm flexible enough and have a good enough personality that employers don't feel like they're forced to keep me around just for my knowledge.
When I was in school, bashing my brain finishing my science education, I do remember looking at the humanities, psychology and communications majors and thinking they couldn't possibly amount to anything. Looking back, I'm glad a well-rounded education was forced on me in the form of required general education classes. Allowing someone to get through schooling without at least some attempt at exploring the other side (and this cuts both ways...) means they get the equivalent of a DeVry or ITT Technical Institute education.
I support bacteria. Its the only culture some people have.
C|N>K
I'm not quite sure where Dean Fitzgerald is coming from with this editorial. It's not as if every accredited ABET school doesn't already teach humanities as part of its engineering curriculum. In fact, the ABET 2000 accreditation process requires every engineering school to demonstrate that its undergraduate students are exposed to cultural, ethical, and economic concepts.
As someone who works at a university and teaches engineering courses, I've heard similar remarks from faculty members in the humanities throughout my career. To me this is just another example of the old "engineers aren't fully rounded human beings, because they haven't majored in the humanities" spiel.
I agree completely. But where are they going to get that understanding? From my experience, probably not in a humanities classroom.
In too many humanities courses, it's not about critical thinking, it's about figuring out the personal beliefs of the professor, because in many cases your grade depends on not offending those beliefs. I saw it when I was a student, and I still see it as a faculty member today. Too much of the grading in the humanities curriculum is entirely subjective, and in that sense I mean that it's the professor's opinion that counts the most ... and the students know it.
When I give an exam problem, the student's political and religious beliefs are completely irrelevant to their grades. The answer is either right or wrong, with partial credit assigned according to a standard rubric. My personal prejudices are meaningless. I wouldn't have it any other way, and neither would my colleagues.
A good engineering course teaches the essence of critical thinking: look at a problem, analyze it, write down a system of relevant equations, and solve it. What passes for critical thinking in many humanities courses is: "Repeat back my personal viewpoint verbatim, or else suffer the consequences with your grade."
So I think I'll take this latest editorial from Dean Fitzgerald with a very, very large shaker of salt. This strikes me as yet another in a very long series of not-so-subtle digs at STEM curriculums.
What other essential knowledge or skills should we add to this imaginary 'toolbox'?"
Whatever they are (and Heinlein's list is very good), the skills that we need to live as well-rounded humans cannot be perceived, checked off, or checked in like items on a requirements list or lines of code. A great problem with technology, and with most practitioners of it, is the instrumental view of the world it inculcates. As the Dean says, the humanities represent a very different way of thinking and understanding the world.
Probably the best thing that could happen to most technology majors is a several-years-long break from it.
MIT doesn't need to justify Humanities degrees.
The business world must. Maybe such degrees are okay for people who are already independently wealthy? But right now, our broken job market doesn't think they're worth much.
These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
STEM careers can allow you to live a decent lifestyle; humanities can turn that into a life worth living.
-Bob-
Social sciences is a misnomer because they aren't sciences, and some of them are not even arts. Many of them are as harmful as phrenology, specially when used in courts. For example, psychologists, influenced by feminists, erroneously postulated that rapers cannot reintegrate into society, that as soon as they leave prison they will rape again, and therefore they should be chemically castrated or be kept in prison for a long time without furlough. However, recent social studies using facts rather than assumptions actually found that violators rarely fall back into crime, with only 5% of them posing any risk (people identified with a profile of mental disorders), while the usual rate of reoffenses for other delinquents is 30% or higher. This study means that many men have been chemically castrated or faced longer prison times due to wrong assumptions taken as science facts. Other social pseudosciences like "Women Studies" or "Sociology" persist in repeating long-time ago discredited lies and marxist propaganda that doesn't resist scientific, economic, nor mathematical scrutiny. Sociology in particular is the only field of science whose students often refuse to acknowledge as science even though that automatically implies falling grades, and is well known for the "Sokal Scandal", an hoax in which they have fall more than once.
Lastly, "Climate Change" is known to fudge data, create models with no predictive power (aka. writing science fiction), rely on statistic correlations with infinitesimals so the results become white noise, and have their proponents constantly fall on fallacies such as argumentum ad verecundiam, argumentum ad populum, and Circular logic, behaving more as a religious zealots preaching doomsday and shunning the nonbelievers, rather than as serious sciencists.
learning about the capacity of a person's inhumanity
The humanities are a great way for a STEM student to round him/herself. Especially since Russia/India/China graduate so many vanilla STEM students that being able to communicate effectively and think critically are a great way stand-out. But the humanities can be difficult, time consuming, and expensive.
"Culture's worth huge, huge risks. Without culture we're all totalitarian beasts." -- Norman Mailer
-1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
I believe the system is still the same as when I was there (before the electron had been discovered). If you majored in a science or engineering, you had to take 8 classes in a declared humanities concentration. That would qualify as a minor at other schools.
If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
the humanity...
And you want to put more into it? That sounds like it will only make things worse.
Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
Snippet of a recent conversation:
Friend: "...and people are even 3D printing houses!"
Me: (skeptical look)
Friend: "It'll work!"
Me: "I have no doubts that the technology will function just fine. But in this case, it's not the technology that's the problem. We could have cheap housing all over the place, presently, and solve a million housing problems. But the problem isn't the technology."
Friend: "Well what else would it be?"
I explained about Seattle City's law that you can only have 8 people living in a housing unit, regardless of the size, and that this is on the liberal end of things, as far as most cities go.
I explained about zoning, and restriction, and neighbors.
I explained that if you could snap your fingers and make floating or underground housing, for absolutely free, either above or below the city of Seattle, people would rage with anger and complain of crime, undesirables, unsightlys, and plummeting housing values.
The middle class stores most of its wealth in its houses, and so everybody has a gigantic freak-out if anything happens to cause housing prices to go down. We hold as a society the notion that a house is an investment vehicle, and will do anything in our collective power to make sure that housing prices go up, up, up, faster than the rate of inflation. We'll talk about "quality" and "community" and "clean neighborhoods," whatever it takes, to make sure that the next generation spends more on our houses than the generation that came before.
What use is a 3-D printer that can print houses with ease?
What use are robots that can programmatically generate great housing in a for-loop?
I mean, besides becoming "the enemy of all humankind" and having all federal, state, and local laws applied against you with every bit of scrutiny that can be mustered?
You "study the humanities" not so that you learn some kind of scientific truth about the human being. You study the humanities so that you aren't naive, and waste the investment everybody's put into you.
What other essential knowledge or skills should we add to this imaginary 'toolbox'?
One that sets many apart: learn to communicate in another language.
>> What other essential knowledge or skills should we add to this imaginary 'toolbox'?"
Lets start "critical thinking" about copy wrongs, non proportional penalties and institutional policy being a tool of interest groups.
Less talk and more action... MIT as no moral stance until the damage they helped happen gets repaired, Can't be? Then those
involved should be excluded from the institution. Talk is cheap
Yes. THIS.
The single biggest thing that renders useless an otherwise-great STEM education is the lack of ability to write well.
Legion are the devs who string together many words, but forget to have a verb or period at the end. Innumerable are the IT wonks who can't scrape together a coherent and concise summary of 1000-page compliance reports. I swear, the collective plural noun for some of the security analysts at work is "a shimmer of tin foil hats" or "a fuckery of subjectivism" ...and they don't even understand the nature of the criticism.
Can I *PLEASE* have a critical thinker and good writer in the house???? Anyone??
Science does no good if you cannot express a coherent hypothesis, imagine a threshold, or string together a sequence of actual actions for testing. In medicine this costs lives.
Technology is an interchange, it does no good if you cannot listen to a problem, and express understanding back. At this moment in software, we're awash in UX implementations that aren't traceable to a functional problem.
Engineering compounds the problem later without functional expression and holistic and temporal views. Ask a Boeing maintenance tech about the plethora of could-have-been-shared 1-off components in 20-40 year old jets.
Math does no good if you cannot draw a picture. Ask the Morton Thiokol guys about their reports on the o-rings on the space shuttle.
Among other "humanities" like history and writing/composition, Tufte ought to be mandatory for high-school seniors in a STEM program.
I think not...(*poof*)
I would think that critical thinking is exactly what the state wants to limit in it's citizens. And by "state," I mean the nexus of the most powerful and monied bureaucratic and commercial interests. For example, does a company like Apple benefit most from questioning consumers, or from credulous consumers?
I comment occasionally so that I can mod others -1 overrated or -1 offtopic.
If I have a disease, I want my doctor to heal me; not ponder my deeply felt cultural traditions.
I'd suggest knowing more history rather than more literature.
Russia's advance into Ukraine is much like Germany moving into Poland in 1939. This is a very big deal. Yet it isn't even on the front page of CNN today. It's a one-line entry on Fox. On Reuters, it's the top story.
I thought Ayn Rand had a patent on the "traits I happen to mostly have = IDEAL HUMAN BEING" schtick...
Well, I suppose the two were pretty contemporaneous. Might be a prior art issue.
1. They're the primary reason campuses are tainted with center left politics and the propaganda of professional victimhood. This has to go. Universities should rise above any particular ideology so that the on-campus culture is encouraged to judge them all more objectively. Now, there's a good basis for a humanities program.
2. language skills are needed and are probably one of the most important things the humanities offer.
3. 'Social' science is also loaded with marxist dogma. Strip them clean and start over.
4. All of that Mental masturbating while huffing too much vacuum in the ivory tower is also not productive.
This is not an all inclusive list but it is a good start.
Teaching economics may come with a hidden political agenda. If this is about telling students that There Is No Alternative, I would prefer them to not be brain washed by that doctrine.
...students majoring in the humanities need a few hard science courses.
Most of the humanities classes I took at MIT as an undergrad were a joke - subjective forays into the professor's personal obsessions with little clear redeeming value.
...Sigh
Without classics we wouldn't have architecture or democracy.
Without philosophy we wouldn't have logic
Without art we wouldn't have beauty or elegant design.
Without religion we wouldn't have modern science or medicine...of course you wouldn't know about the Medieval monks or the Golden Age of Islam if you hadn't studied History, but I suppose that is another 'irrelevant' humanities study.
Certainly there are plenty of classes out there with questionable value. It's a shame that you missed out on good ones. But by and large, humanities are the difference between learning a trade, and getting an education. These are the foundation for how our modern world and modern science came to exist through the thinkers of the Renaissance and Age of Enlightenment. Some of the biggest scientific and technological breakthroughs come from those who are able to look outside their specific field of study for inspiration. That English lit you found such a waste of time...I suppose then Mary Shelley's Frankenstein wasn't worth writing? After all, who cares about one of the first Science Fiction books .. a genre that has inspired millions of STEM graduates to work on great things? Dismissing humanities as useless is a failure to understand where we came from and how we got here.
The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...
PPE was developed by Oxford back in the 1920s because they thought a largely humanities driven syllabus centered around ancient history wasn't very practical. Many universities offer it these days, and is one of the best non-STEM courses around.
Yes, Humanities are important. But what passes for them in university these days isn't. They are a melting pot of incompetency with both lecturers and students. Tell a career advisor "I want to get a university degree, but math and formal logic evade me", and he might recommend Philosophy. Seriously.
I noticed some words painted on a defunct building while passing by on a tram. It said something like "Kunst ist keine Krücke, sondern das Rückgrat der Gesellschaft" (my excuses if cited not totally correct) - "Art is not the crutch but the the backbone of society". I have remembered the meaning ever since.
Humanities are on an induced decline - but arts are even more at the receiving end of the queue, because it serves even less in economic terms compared to the humanities.
It is obviously forgotten that man is not a human without art. So Henlein was correct with the 'insects' - highly intelligent in a specialized area or not makes no difference. Ants are surely better in a number of collective functions than humans.
The push for STEM is a push to create worker drones with narrow skills, not well-rounded citizens. "Common core" is utilitarian to the core, teaching only functional skills. What our society wants is a supply of unthinking drones with skills, but no insight or creativity.
Kids, you can resist this by subversively reading books on your own time. Classics of mathematics, philosophy, literature - all the stuff they don't want you to read in school. And now you know why they're pushing e-books, temporary rental of books, digital readers, and so on, to try to wipe this stuff out.
If you look at the ranks of terrorists / freedom fighters / loaded descriptor, you see a fair amount of engineers filling 'technical' roles (weapons, bombs, etc.) as they merely see a problem that needs solved... by any means necessary. Humanitarianism is pretty far down on their list.
Vegetables are good for us.
In fact, I like eating most vegetables.
But if I want a peach pie, I should be able to go the grocery and just purchase the peaches, flour, and sugar that I need. I do not want someone to force me to buy broccoli along with my peach pie ingredients. That does not mean that I will never by broccoli in the future. But right now, I just want a peach pie.
[Nazi architect and politician] Albert Speer said he regretted most that he grew up with a technical education only, in architecture and engineering. He learned little of the liberal arts and humanities, and nothing of philosophy.
"It was this lopsided education that made it so easy for many of us to fall under the spell of Nazism," he said. "We were technical barbarians, who did a fine job, but never inquired about the purpose, or the ultimate results.
Well, apparently, you only have to fool the majority of people for a little while.
These types of defenses always seem to come from fully entrenched Academics who have a cushy tenured job. I have to wonder if you polled 100 PhDs in a variety of liberal arts subjects, especially after they have been out of school for 5 years, the points would be considered valid. I do not debate the importance of a wide base of knowledge. I do, however, object to using tax payer money to crank out millions of college grads with no job skills and little prospects of paying their own way in the world. For a reality check, tag along on a college tour at a randomly selected college. You will see first hand what is being sold these days. 95% is leafy campus, beautiful people, great football team, 'social responsibility', Nobel prize winners (whom you will never see or hear from), cafeteria, and Greek system. They use the word 'diversity' a LOT, but there really isn't much.... mostly Asians and Whites. My son attends one of the 'other' types. Before the college tour, we saw nice kids in good physical shape, and seemingly happy. The intro presentation started with the following statement "our goal is to provide a great education, with an undergrad degree in 4 years leading to a job in the selected major course of study". And. they are doing that. Compare with a tour at another college in the same public system where we were bombarded with political correctness and reminded of the exact numbers of minorities at the school. Then, we were told how they have the biggest Gender Studies department in the country. The parents looked at each other, and a number of us started laughing out loud. Things went downhill from there..... If we are truly trying to create a more 'aware' student, then lets start with better reading, writing, and math skills. And, lets dump tenure in the early grades so we can focus on TEACHING, not politics. But, hey, the teacher unions are now the number one campaign contributor to the current administration in Washington.
Chinese was my best course that I took at the 'tute. It was far more useful than Courses 3 and 5; now I get to eat tofu every night. Life is good!
I have been of the belief for a long time that one of the biggest problems we now face is that humans are analog creatures, but the world we are making is a cold binary world, requiring robotic precision to maintain oneself above the law (for example). Look at sports matches, the "line" is now computerised. Driving - a slight slip and your over the limit and fined. "You're with us or against us", "No, the computer says you still owe money, sorry, there's nothing I can do, you just have to pay unfortunately" - ...I wonder how long before we start dying of stress en masse due to the insane amounts of precision required by our machines?
I don't care how many humanities courses you take, you're not going to take away anything significant from history or philosophy or ethics or civics or music, when going to MIT. It's just not gonna happen. There isn't time, it's NOT the reason you go there, and has jack shit to do with the value of your degree.
Everyone's already got 800 or close on the verbal portion of their SAT, nobody's going to learn how to be a better writer or communicate more effectively by taking a crappy HASS-D.
Just wanted to know where I fit into this schema of liberal arts being "easy" and "useless." 'Cause classics seemed pretty tough to me and my STEMmy friends. I almost think that people find it hard to process that there is such a thing as something that's both very difficult to learn *and* "useless" in that financial sense we esteem so highly these days.