Slashdot Mirror


Places Where the Silicon Valley Bubble Could Pop

waderoush writes: "If Silicon Valley is in a bubble — which it is – how will it finally burst? Where is the bubble's membrane being stretched so thin that it's in danger of tearing open and letting the real world rush in? This commentary from Xconomy picks real places around the San Francisco Bay Area embodying tensions, imbalances, injustices, or dangers that could escalate into a show-stopping crisis for the technology economy. One is Bank of America's former headquarters in the heart of San Francisco's Financial District; another is an elementary school in Oakland that happens to sit on the Hayward Fault. 'If we can identify the fractures that threaten to destroy the innovation machine, we might be able to patch them up and keep the system going for a while longer — and maybe even point it in a smarter direction,' the piece argues."

19 of 107 comments (clear)

  1. I Read TFA... by NotSanguine · · Score: 4, Informative

    It was disjointed and didn't really seem to have any sort of point or theme. Now I can't get that time back. :(

    --
    No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    1. Re:I Read TFA... by CheshireDragon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I have to agree with you..
      Good thing most of the crowd comes here after only reading the summary and may heed your warning

      --
      "That's right...I said it."
    2. Re:I Read TFA... by curunir · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Read the linked TechCrunch article...it's really a great explanation of everything that's going on. One good example was Mountain View working on a commercial development that would bring 42,550 jobs to the city while only creating additional housing for 7000 people. This in a city where already far more people work than live. To Mountain View, it's simple...residents require more services like schools, fire departments and police than do office complexes. But those workers have to live somewhere and cities like Mountain View that are acting selfishly are pushing rents up in nearby cities.

      Two of those cities are San Francisco and Oakland. Both cities have a lot of housing when you ignore one minor detail...the current residents that would need to be displaced. But since all those jobs in Mountain View pay way more than the current residents make, developers and landlords are only too happy profiteer off the well-compensated tech workers by pricing the current residents out of the market.

      But, as the piece lays out, it's not tech workers that are to blame and, for the most part, not tech companies either. It's mostly local and state government's 30+ years of stupidity that's led to this. Starting with prop 13 in 1978 and the backlash that led to rent control laws, government created an environment where homeowners fight tooth and nail against new housing and rent control drives rent up by distorting the market. The ensuing difference between controlled and uncontrolled rents causes conflict between tenants and landlords who see how much money they're losing each month. So the city adds even more idiotic regulations that ensure a certain amount of housing is sold/rented below market rates, which has income restrictions that just about guarantee that poor people won't be able to afford them...but zero-income children of parents willing to cosign qualify quite easily.

      Meanwhile, companies keep growing/starting up and more and more high-paying jobs keep coming to the area. But thanks to all those "I got mine, screw the rest of you" homeowners who keep new developments from being built, those jobs come without the corresponding increase in necessary housing. So what are current landlords to do...every form of meddling is forcing prices through the roof to the point where only highly-paid professionals can afford them? You could either sit by and allow your tenant to pay you a small fraction of what the place is worth (and sometimes rent it out for full price on AirBnB...no rent control there) or you could use some sleazy tactic to evict the long-time tenant and let the boom dollars roll in. Also, notice I didn't say tech professionals...we make up less than a quarter of the well-to-do SF population...there's more finance than tech.

      As per usual, the ones most hurt by this are the working poor. The abject poor are doing the same as ever...when you make zero and live off city-provided social programs, rent prices really don't affect you all that much. But the people trying to be productive members of society are basically forced to move away and commute back to the city. And this has some really nasty side effects...like police officers who have no real attachment to the community they serve because they've been priced out of living there.

      Protesting the Google bus makes for a great shot on the 11pm news, but is otherwise counter-productive. If we want to fix the issue, we should:
      a) Repeal prop 13, rent control, the below-market-rate program and all the other government meddling.
      b) Tell homeowners to go fuck themselves and start building new housing as fast as we can.
      c) Add significant tax incentives for people who live close to work. This would have the dual effect of being "green" by reducing commutes and making it unattractive to work in cities that do not provide enough housing to support the businesses there.

      Alternatively, we could just accept that poor people will need to move and let it happen. It's heartless, but given how bungling government is, it's pretty much inevitable. The unfortunate part is that what's considered poor is almost ridiculous. Someone making $100k/yr will basically never be able to afford to buy a home in SF.

      See...SF and Oakland have a lot to do with Silicon Valley :-)

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    3. Re:I Read TFA... by NotSanguine · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thank you. You should have written the article. :)

      The housing issues are nothing new. I don't live in the bay area now, but back in 2000 I did live in Santa Clara for about six months. I recall reading an article in the San Jose Mercury News back then about full-time public school teachers in San Jose who were living in homeless shelters because they couldn't afford to rent or buy in the area. I also recall at least a couple of colleagues commuted 2.5-3 hours each way because they couldn't afford to house their families any closer to the bay area.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
  2. Re:Facebook. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is WAY over valued.

    If you are so much smarter than the market, then you should be able use your superior intellect to make a fortune by taking a perfectly timed and highly leveraged short position. After you cash out, come back and post a picture of your yacht.

  3. What about the other economic worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Honestly, I don't even take these kind of posts seriously anymore. At least the tech industry in general puts out products(as meaningless as some of them are). How about the real estate market, where houses are overvalued tremendously in most cities and real estate agents are making a living from something that can be done more efficiently by yourself online?
    How about the stock market in general, where it's basically reduced to trying to make money from micro trades instead of long term investment? How about when that bubble pops?
    How about any number of other sections of our economy(the over-regulated medical industry, the government protected entertainment industry, etc) that are propped up by things that are seemingly fragile and unstable?

    Don't get me wrong, I'm worried about the tech industry(and silicon valley at it's heart), but not nearly as much as the many sections of our economy which are less productive.

  4. Re:When will silicon valley fall apart.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Romans as a civilization may be gone, but Italians and the beautiful city or Rome are still here. I was there just a few weeks ago.
    Remember London? That city burned to the ground, I think, 3 times in the middle ages? I was there a week before I went to Rome and yeah, still there.
    Those were HUGE events in history that, by all means, should have destroyed them, but they carried on. I am sure we will be saying that about Detroit in a few decades.

  5. Re:Facebook. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent

    - Keynes

  6. What does he mean by his stated premise? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

    The author states that Silicon Valley is a bubble. What does he mean by that? Does he mean that real estate prices in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Does he mean that the tech companies in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Does he mean that the advantages for a tech company, or a technology professional to be located in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Or does he mean something else?
    I did not read the article because the summary made me think that the author never defined what he meant by that statement. Without that meaning being defined there is no way to evaluate the soundness of his arguments about it (well, actually, there is. One concludes that the reason it is left poorly defined is to hide how unsound his arguments are).

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:What does he mean by his stated premise? by NotSanguine · · Score: 4, Funny

      The author states that Silicon Valley is a bubble. What does he mean by that? Does he mean that real estate prices in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Does he mean that the tech companies in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Does he mean that the advantages for a tech company, or a technology professional to be located in Silicon Valley are over-valued? Or does he mean something else? I did not read the article because the summary made me think that the author never defined what he meant by that statement. Without that meaning being defined there is no way to evaluate the soundness of his arguments about it (well, actually, there is. One concludes that the reason it is left poorly defined is to hide how unsound his arguments are).

      He means, "please visit my site. I want more ad revenue. I don't have anything approaching interesting, coherent, relevant or even moderately useful to say, so I'll just string a bunch of random crap about the SF bay area together and see if I can get slashdotted.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
  7. I get it. by statemachine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I mean, I've been seeing a lot of columns/op-eds/blogs lately about how California and/or SF & Silicon Valley sucks. This article is tame, but it hits on every single political talking point -- much like a back-handed compliment. When you have to bring up employer-sponsored shuttle buses (remember vanpools?) and a hypothetical future earthquake, you've got nothing.

    California just raised $18 billion surplus in tax revenue from a booming economy and from raising taxes -- and they're arguing about how much debt to pay off. OTOH Kansas cut taxes and is getting close to $500 million in the hole with high unemployment -- and they're arguing about how much more taxes to cut. Missouri's governor just vetoed a plan similar to Kansas' basically saying KS is crazy -- now the legislature wants to impeach him.

    Unemployment is down nationwide and 288,000 jobs were gained this month. If your state is still in a recession, it's your own state's leaders.

    I guess there's a narrative that people have to tell themselves while watching success from the viewpoint of the bottom of the pit they dug themselves.

    It's also campaign season.

  8. Useless article, fun though exercise by Moof123 · · Score: 2

    The article had no thesis, and really was just mindless rambling.

    Why is there no similar rant about New York, Malibu, or many other very expensive places? New york may be more expensive yet.

    1. Re:Useless article, fun though exercise by Animats · · Score: 2

      The article had no thesis, and really was just mindless rambling.

      Agreed. The ad-driven tech bubble will burst at some point, but not for any of those reasons.

      Bank of America was bought by North Carolina National Bank in 1998. So that issue was 16 years ago. SF has a sizable homeless population because SF isn't that homeless-hostile. Compare San Diego.

      Earthquakes are a real worry. SF prepares for them. All new buildings get serious reinforcement, and most of the old ones have been retrofitted. All through SF, you see huge diagonal steel braces in buildings. (In some retrofits, these block windows.) The San Francisco Bay Bridge from the island to Oakland was completely replaced because one short section broke in the 1989 earthquake. The Golden Gate Bridge was reinforced in the 1950s. Freeway supports are huge compared to what you see in the rest of the country, and many that were not damaged at all by the 1989 quake were beefed up. Now SF is starting a mandatory earthquake retrofit program for wood-frame buildings with 5 or more dwelling units. Unreinforced masonry buildings (i.e. brick) were dealt with years ago; there were about 2000 in 1990, and all but 125 have been reinforced or torn down. That's definitely a problem that's not being ignored.

  9. Re:When will silicon valley fall apart.... by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What about Ozymandias?

    He's still dead. Or are you looking for the Humanities at MIT article from yesterday?

    If people still remember the current era of Silicon Valley over 3000 years from now, it would be a miracle. If people care about it so much they restore some of the monuments, it would be a greater miracle.

    Yes, the statue of Ozymandias -- Ramses II -- that Shelley referred to has been restored and re-erected. Not bad for a king dead for millenia. And that's not the only surviving statue.

  10. California has spending problem, not revenue prob by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    California has had surpluses before, it does not have a revenue problem. What California has is a spending problem. When surpluses occur the legislature usually goes wild with spending, and some of the governors join in. They act as if the current peak in the economic cycle is the new normal and spend accordingly.

    Gov Gray Davis saw revenue increase by about 10% but he and the legislature increased spending by about 30%. Things were so out of control Davis was recalled and Schwarzenegger was voted in.

    So seeing a budget surplus in California may simply be a precursor to the next budget disaster.

  11. Re:Me too. I should have stopped at the "which it by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know if I'd call it a tech bubble, it's more of a froth- lots of little bubbles. During the original tech bubble that started in the late '90s, pretty much everything was massively overvalued, and pretty much every shitty startup would go public and see its stock rocket up, even (especially) if they didn't make a profit and didn't have a business plan. It was widespread financial insanity, collective economic madness. The average stock on the S&P 500 traded at 40 times earnings, versus about 18.8 today. In other words, the average company costs about twice as much (relative to its earning potential) then as now.

    Today, there are definitely some overvalued tech stocks. Facebook has a P/E of 76, Netflix has a P/E of 128, Amazon has a P/E of 428. Which means that at current earnings levels, a dollar invested in Facebook will pay off in 76 years, that same dollar invested in Netflix will pay off in 128 years, and Amazon stock will pay for itself in a little over four centuries. You're speculating (i.e. gambling) if you buy any of those companies. But other tech stocks are more reasonably priced. Google has a P/E of 28, Microsoft's P/E ratio is 15, Apple's is only 14. We are seeing bubble-like behavior in certain companies and in certain industries (social media, for example) but it's going a little far to say that the entire industry is in a bubble.

  12. Re:Or tech companies by ranton · · Score: 2

    Or tech companies can just start or move to somewhere else. This isn't the 19th or early 20th century where everyone in one industry has to be close to one another. Even the auto industry is spread out all over the World now. And with something like software, there is absolutely no reason to be in SV - I can't think of any other industry that is more portable than software.

    And don't tell me that nonsense of "it's where the skilled people are".

    Well there is a great debating technique; just call their rebuttal nonsense before they even say it. Although it works much better when you actually give reasons why the predominant theory is nonsense instead of just throwing it out there without backing it up.

    While people may want to believe that technology has progressed far enough that it doesn't matter where you live, reality does not seem to back that up. Humans still seem to be far more social. I know I work better with the coworkers that come to the same office than I do with our remote workers; mostly because I have built friendships with them. I have good rapport with many remote coworkers, but it is not the same.

    There are many tangible examples of the benefits of living close to coworkers. Topics we talk about during lunch or while playing golf or poker benefit not only our current job but improve job prospects in the future. I have networked at a coworker's barbeque, at fundraising events, at house warming parties, etc. While it is hard to track just how much of a benefit these interactions are, even if they rarely yield million dollar contracts they are probably worth the extra cost of living in or very near a major city.

    Employers and employees both gain employment opportunities by being near a critical mass of employees. More employers means you have more "job security" because you can easily find new work. More employees means you can find better employees or more specialized employees if you need to, or ramp up/down for projects easily without needing to hire consulting firms at $200+ per hour. Even in the suburbs it can be very hard to find talent.

    On top of that, most affluent people simply want to live near large cities. The larger the city, the more culture/food/entertainment is available. I grew up in a farm town, and I cannot express just how much better life is living in the suburbs. The food is much better, the schools are immeasurably better, the options for what to do on a Friday night don't include "hang out in the Walmart parking lot", etc.

    Like it or not, having a city densely population with talented workers is still a useful thing.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  13. The Link from the OP makes the point. by bbsalem · · Score: 2

    But not in the way the website intended. When I navigate to the link using Chrome with Ubuntu 12.04 a popup appears and stays on the screen making it had to read the text of the article. I might save the page to see if I can defeat the advertising, and that is why Silicon Valley Tech is a bursting bubble. The greed-driven intrusions companies are creating on their web pages is driving people away. There is only so bang for the buck that can be squeezed out of the real estate of a web page without getting disruptive and either web designers don't really know how to handle all the browsers correctly or they don't care and want the advertisers to interfere with the user's experience. I wanted to read what the writer had to say since I live in Silicon Valley, and I have become a critic of the economics of business on the web, especially social media, that seems to be the latest fad in Silicon Valley. Having been through the dot gone bust of 2000 I can tell you that what turns on investors and what drives the economics of Silicon Valley may have little to do with reality, at least of view of it longer than six months.

  14. BART and Hayward Fault by bbsalem · · Score: 2

    I live in Silicon Valley. Yesterday, the news media reported with some hoopla that BART has bored a nice tunnel under Lake Elizabeth in Fremont for its extension to Warm Springs and Silicon Valley. Nice, now tech workers can live in the East Bay and get to work in San Jose faster. What they didn't tell you, and I should know because I have my degrees in Geology and studied the geology of the Bay Area, is that Lake Elizabeth is probably a sag pond associated with if not in the Hayward Fault. The OP link to the article which correctly pointed out that an expected M = 6.5 to 7.5 quake on the Hayward Fault in the East Bay would have much more effect than even the Loma Prieta even on the San Andreas Fault in 1989, because the epicenter could be very close to major population density. So a tunnel in soft sediment very near or across a active fault line that could have six feet of strike slip could result in disruption of the commute line, if not risk for passengers. I was quite shocked that this is where BART chose to dig a tunnel and at the potential risk. Judging by BART's recent history, I can say that I have doubts about the quality of its management, and I guess that is a general problem with business and government in a financialized world. Too many people with business backgrounds that deny scientific findings.