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Mathematical Model Suggests That Human Consciousness Is Noncomputable

KentuckyFC (1144503) writes "One of the most profound advances in science in recent years is the way researchers from a variety of fields are beginning to formulate the problem of consciousness in mathematical terms, in particular using information theory. That's largely thanks to a relatively new theory that consciousness is a phenomenon which integrates information in the brain in a way that cannot be broken down. Now a group of researchers has taken this idea further using algorithmic theory to study whether this kind of integrated information is computable. They say that the process of integrating information is equivalent to compressing it. That allows memories to be retrieved but it also loses information in the process. But they point out that this cannot be how real memory works; otherwise, retrieving memories repeatedly would cause them to gradually decay. By assuming that the process of memory is non-lossy, they use algorithmic theory to show that the process of integrating information must noncomputable. In other words, your PC can never be conscious in the way you are. That's likely to be a controversial finding but the bigger picture is that the problem of consciousness is finally opening up to mathematical scrutiny for the first time."

10 of 426 comments (clear)

  1. Memories do decay by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    But they point out that this cannot be how real memory works; otherwise, retrieving memories repeatedly would cause them to gradually decay.

    Memories do decay upon recall. People misremember something and convince themselves that the misremembered notion was correct.

    1. Re:Memories do decay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm pretty sure you are remembering that wrong.

  2. Memory is non-lossy? Research suggests otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Retrieving memories repeatedly would cause them to gradually decay is talked about in a radiolab episode.

    http://www.radiolab.org/story/91569-memory-and-forgetting/

    Eyewitness accounts have been proven to be wrong over and over again. The assumption of a non-lossy memory is just false.

  3. Bad syllogism by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Baloney. What a stupid argument. Here is it, summarized:
    1. Here is one mathematical model of a way that memories could work.
    2. This method would be computable.
    3. But that would mean memories degrade the more you remember them
    4. But memories don't degrade the more you remember them.
    5. Therefore memories are not computable.

    Assignment for the student: find the flaw in this argument.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Bad syllogism by ArcadeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      The flaw is as followed: the summary is missing a crucial step, which would read as such: "6. Profits!".

    2. Re:Bad syllogism by Thagg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In fact, it's pretty clear that 4. is incorrect. There was a fascinating recent study.

      There is a drug that you can give somebody (or in this experiment, a rat) that will prevent it from creating new memories. They trained the rat to solve a maze, and it did it just fine. They gave the rat the drug, and it solved the maze perfectly. Once. After that, it couldn't do it again.

      Implying that when you remember something, that very process of remembering removes the original memory,and it has to be created again. It will be different the second time; colored by your current experience. The more times you remember something, the more you are remembering the previous memory, not the original event.

      A reference is

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    3. Re:Bad syllogism by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny

      A reference is

      I think you remembered your reference once too often. ;-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  4. misapplied mathematics by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the most profound advances in bullshitting in recent years is the way researchers from a variety of fields are beginning to misuse mathematical terms in order to give their ideas a facade of intellectual responsibility. Since no one has yet come up with an agreed-upon definition of what this "consciousness" is as an objective observable phenomenon, trying to talk about it in mathematical terms is nothing more than intellectual masturbation.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  5. Retrieving memories causes decay? by Verdatum · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "retrieving them repeatedly would cause them to gradually decay"

    Ouch. Just. Ouch. No. Noooo. NOOOOO.

    There is so much wrong with this statement I don't even know where to start. It implies that the memory is overwritten with the memory of recalling the memory, which is a huge and ridiculous assumption. Memory likely works much more like ant paths. The details that are recalled more frequently are reinforced, and can be remembered longer. It could also be compared to a caching algorithm; details used more often are less likely to be lost, or need fewer hints to retrieve them.

    And then using this assumption to declare something as non-computable demonstrates a lack of understanding of the concept of computability. The only way that conciousness could be non-computable would be if there is a supernatural element to it. Otherwise, the fact that it exists means it must be computable.

  6. Re:no Ghost_no "singularity"_only sci-fi by xevioso · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hereby bestow upon you a Ph.D. in Pedantry.