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NSF Researcher Suspended For Mining Bitcoin

PvtVoid (1252388) writes "In the semiannual report to Congress by the NSF Office of Inspector General, the organization said it received reports of a researcher who was using NSF-funded supercomputers at two universities to mine Bitcoin. The computationally intensive mining took up about $150,000 worth of NSF-supported computer use at the two universities to generate bitcoins worth about $8,000 to $10,000, according to the report. It did not name the researcher or the universities."

36 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Shadowmist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is pretty much at the lowest of the low category, Someone who takes up taxpayer funded computer time to mine Bitcoin, should essentially be barred for life form the facility... and that's for starters.

    1. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      well, most likely the computers werent being used for anything else at the time. he was probably only running it in spare time.

      Using close to 100% of processing resources would definitely increase overall power consumption for the computers in question. This would result in increased overall cost of operation.

    2. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Informative

      Many of those systems have no (or minimal) idle time. Also, this misuse caused them to consume more power, and increased the wear on the systems components. There was a real impact from this. The $150k indicates a lot of cpu time was consumed for this, but TFA doesn't indicate how much- certainly more than would have been 'spare time'.

    3. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Where is it written that a "supercomputer" must be efficient and cheap to run?

      FWIW, at this point, any "general use" computer is not efficient to mine bitcoin - it only makes sense to use custom-designed ASICs. Unless you get free power, then use as many CPUs and GPUs as you want, but even the cost of the hardware components is going to be pricey compared to your return.

    4. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by iroll · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...because you buy time on modern supercomputers all the time, and can give us the real scoop, right?

      --
      Repetition does not transform a lie into the truth. - FDR
    5. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      The bitcoins would then be the property of the university and he'd be charged with theft, not getting in trouble for misusing university resources.

    6. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Camael · · Score: 2

      Considering the great lengths he went to to mine bitcoins, I wouldn't bet on that.

      From the report:-

      The researcher misused over $150,000 in NSF-supported computer
      usage at two universities to generate bitcoins valued between $8,000
      and $10,000. Both universities determined that this was an unauthorized
      use of their IT systems. The researcher asserted that he was conducting
      tests on the computers, but neither university had authorized him to
      conduct such tests -- both university reports noted that the researcher
      accessed the computer systems remotely and may have taken steps to
      conceal his activities, including accessing one supercomputer through a
      mirror site in Europe.

    7. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I may not buy supercomputer time, but I sell to the good ole' US of A's government quarterly. I promise, the OP is probably closer to the truth than you think. That 150k may have been only a day of sporadic use in total.

      I know the radio portion of our software we sell for iOS, we charge over $800/yearly for per device license... Not including the support contract, the server software, the database software, the server support contract, the database support contract, the web ui software and matching support, the sharepoint connector and matching support, the Microsoft Lync connector and matching support....

      I'm not saying the government pays a lot of money, but, my Porsche is blue.

    8. Re: Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 2

      Well, a supercomputer is definitely not anywhere near as power efficient for mining bitcoin as a graphics card, let alone profitable mining hardware like ASICS, so at a minimum, he blew much, much more in taxpayer funded power/hardware wear than he profited.

      --
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    9. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...because you buy time on modern supercomputers all the time, and can give us the real scoop, right?

      It's a fantasy in as much as the police reporting the "bust" of 4.8m worth of pot, actual street value probably 80k. Or the MPAA/RIAA saying that piracy costs 70 trillion* in lost revenue every year.

      *may or may not be true based on how well we can massage and fudge the fuck out of the numbers.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    10. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by jythie · · Score: 2

      The number probably comes from the fee schedule for using the machines.

    11. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      The thing is that mining bitcoins is not really a supercomputer task. It is an "embarassingly parallel" problem - you could get some PCs and connect them over 9600bps serial ports, and it would hardly be any different to using the fastest network to connect them together. There is not that much communication needed between the parts of the cluster. A true supercomputer usually has fast, specialized interlink hardware between the compute nodes so it can work on problems which are somewhat less parallelizable, requiring more communication between the nodes. That is why it is expensive, and expensive to hire computing time on it, and yet it doesn't perform any better at bitcoin mining than a simple-minded farm of commodity hardware. (And for bitcoin mining, either of those will be blown out of the water by specialized ASICs.)

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    12. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      well, most likely the computers werent being used for anything else at the time. he was probably only running it in spare time.

      Using close to 100% of processing resources would definitely increase overall power consumption for the computers in question. This would result in increased overall cost of operation.

      And yet still less wasteful of money and resources than the vast majority of university administrators.

    13. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by nabsltd · · Score: 2

      Super computers are EXPENSIVE. A super computer is not just a tower with 30 gigs of ram and 10 processors, this is a building full of wires and computer components.

      At this point, you can get a "supercomputer" in a rack for around US$500K, and it uses about 20kW of power.

      Sure, it's not going to set any records, but with 500-1000 cores and 5-10TB of RAM, it's a lot more than most users will ever see. Heck, we have 40-core systems with over 2TB of RAM that fit in 2U. Again, not a supercomputer, but certainly a lot more power than in most single systems.

      Based on TFA, I suspect the "cost" of $150K was what the time on the computer might sell for if somebody outside the project wanted to use it, not actual cost of electricity used. Most of these projects (like where I work) have computer resources that are free to use for all researches directly associated with the project, but could have a charge back for others. And, as others have stated, general purpose computers are pretty bad at mining, so it might have taken a lot of CPU-hours, and that's what the accountants are looking at. Here, we do have systems that would do fairly well at bitcoin mining (8 nVidia GPUs per 2U box), but they (like the other systems) are so busy doing actual work that nobody could possibly get enough idle cycles to do anything. That's why I put "cost" in quotes...if a system that is supposed to be used for research isn't doing enough that somebody could find that much idle time, then the system was either overbuilt or under-advertised.

    14. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Yes, but that waste isn't malfeasance.

    15. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by dbIII · · Score: 2
      That's a pretty big assumption which is unlikely to occur on many systems that go under the name of "Supercomputer". From what I've seen it's like telescope time for astronomers - if there isn't a long queue to use the thing then it mustn't be working properly at the time.

      Just like if you got a supercomputer and used it to play games

      I think this is probably where we get to see the divide between the "never give a sucker and even break" people and those that see such an attitude as amoral. Yes, perfectly fine to screw others over to fill your own pocket - just like playing a game is it?

    16. Re:Throw the book... maybe literally at him. by kmoser · · Score: 2

      He was performing a sophisticated CPU performance and RAM burn-in test. He should be congratulated.

  2. $150,000? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is that figure just based on some arbitrary appraisal of the the machine's time or what?

    1. Re:$150,000? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      Even so, GPU-mining Bitcoins in 2014 is just pure lunacy.

    2. Re:$150,000? by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      No. This figure is probably based on the actual rates that the supercomputing facility charges to research projects. For example, look at:
      http://www.nersc.gov/users/acc...

  3. $150,000? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    It's based on the rate that the owning entity (typically a university or the DoE) charges for time on it, which is (at least in theory) correlated with the machine's electric, AC (i.e. more electric) and ISP bills, the hardware manufacturer service and support contracts, and the price of the highly paid technicians and sysadmins who keep it working. All of these are nontrivial.

  4. Villain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    NO. This man is a hero for disrupting those rigged climate simulations confirming AGW. He wasn't in it for the money per se, it's just that mining bitcoin was simply the best way to do it. Plus, mining bitcoin had the added social benefit of further cracking the Rothschild edifice. Power to the people!

  5. Re:whoops by mysidia · · Score: 2

    now, i sure hope they don't "throw the book at them"...I hope they don't get felonies unless unavoidable and either way no prison time...get them on a hardcore probation for 5 years....

    I think it should be a civil matter..... bill the researcher for the computer time intentionally misappropriated for non-work-related activities

    This is really no different from an office worker abusing employer equipment for personal gain; e.g. long duration international calls to family placed on the employer's dime.

  6. Re:give them probation.... maybe felony if necessa by iroll · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a felony. It's fraud and theft. Good engineers don't get fired for stealing 10% or less of what good engineers in the prime of their careers are making.

    He didn't download a movie. He didn't copy that floppy. He appropriated a taxpayer resource to line his pockets.

    --
    Repetition does not transform a lie into the truth. - FDR
  7. And then used it for Piracy by high_rolla · · Score: 5, Funny

    And then imagine if he used that $8000 to buy a computer and an internet connection and downloaded a few pirated songs doing literally $trillions in damage.

    My estimates are that he could easily have downloaded enough pirated content with that much internet to cause enough damage to bankrupt the entire world.

    --
    Ryans Tutorials - A collection of technology tutorials.
  8. What a Noob. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Supercomputers are so last year. Do you even ASIC, bro?

  9. Re:question by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It has exactly as much intrinsic value as the dollar: None. It has value only because people are willing to trade for it.

    Not many people though, which is why the value fluctuates so wildly.

  10. Re:How awful!! by Bert64 · · Score: 2

    He spent 150k of someone else's money to make 10k for himself... Personally he spent 0 to make 10k, plenty of profit.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  11. Re:when Wall St. gets theirs... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    Are we supposed to ignore all "lesser" crimes while there are greater ones (even metaphorical ones) outstanding?

    THEN...your question would be valid

    GP didn't ask a question.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  12. Why pick and choose? by Camael · · Score: 2

    when the US criminal justice system punishes the 2008 financial crisis and LIBOR perpetrators I'll entertain teh notion of this being a serious crime, even though I don't see it that way

    I agree that the perpetrators of the 2008 financial crisis and LIBOR scandal ought to be severely punished for all the human misery they caused, and personally I would be comfortable with sentences including capital punishment.

    But that is that, and this is this. Are you seriously advocating that lesser crimes should be forgiven if there are bigger fish to fry? That people who misuse $150,000 of public funds to line their own pockets with $8,000-10,000 should get away with it because others have stolen millions/billions?

    Quite frankly I don't see why it should be an either or proposition. Why not go after all of them?

    I will also add that from the report, the miner doesn't sound like an angel worth defending at all :-

    The researcher misused over $150,000 in NSF-supported computer
            usage at two universities to generate bitcoins valued between $8,000
            and $10,000. Both universities determined that this was an unauthorized
            use of their IT systems. The researcher asserted that he was conducting
            tests on the computers, but neither university had authorized him to
            conduct such tests -- both university reports noted that the researcher
            accessed the computer systems remotely and may have taken steps to
            conceal his activities, including accessing one supercomputer through a
            mirror site in Europe.

  13. Power is a real concern too by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    The amount of power supercomptuers take is IMMENSE. Like let's say he was using Stampede, the supercomputer at University of Texas. That thing draws 3 MEGAWATTS when fully spooled up. That is just what it draws, not what its cooling system takes, which could easily be another half a megawatt. Now we dunno what they pay for electricity precisely, but looking at industrial rates in Texas with the PUC it runs somewhere around the realm of $73/MWh. So running this thing for just one hour spun up costs $250ish. Just the raw power cost is a lot.

    Now I'll grant you, it uses some of that at idle. However even if all the systems just drop to idle power, and it doesn't shut down unused nodes, it'll still easily be 10% of that based on what our Dell servers use (the system uses a bunch of Dell servers with Sandy Bridge Xeons in them).

    So never mind CPU time costs, maintenance, wear, other research getting delayed, etc, which is all very real, pure power usage is a lot for a big supercomputer.

    Power costs is something many coin miners never seem to factor in. They'll crow on about their "profits" but if they deduct anything, it is just hardware costs. They don't seem to bother to analyze how much power their computers are using to do the mining, and then further how much power is being used to cool those computers, if applicable.

  14. Wall street is irrelevant here by sjbe · · Score: 2

    when the 1000s of asshats who caused the financial crisis are held accountable...all of them...THEN...your question would be valid

    Two wrongs don't make a right. Just because the scumbags in the financial world haven't been brought to account doesn't excuse what this guy (allegedly) did. If he committed a crime and it can be proven in an appropriate court of law then he deserves to be punished. We don't excuse people just because there are other criminals doing worse things.

  15. Road to hell and good intentions by sjbe · · Score: 2

    1. you don't know if he actually wasted anything (the computers could have been idle otherwise)

    Not relevant. Even if the computer was idle that doesn't give him the right to utilize it for his own enrichment. Furthermore even an idle computer costs money to operate and maintain, so if he did what he is accused of then it was certainly theft on some level.

    2. perhaps he intended to donate the money, or he needed it to help a relative, etc.; you just don't know anything about the situation.

    You're going to use a Robin Hood defense? You don't get permission to steal things just because you "intend" to donate the money to someone needy. I could point out that you don't know anything about the situation either. You have no evidence that altruistic motives were at work here. But it doesn't matter. Based on the available information it appears that this person tried to use a computer to enrich themselves or others unjustly at the expense of others. That is a crime regardless of intent. I cannot walk into Walmart and steal something just because I intend to give it away to someone needy.

  16. Real costs + opportunity cost by sjbe · · Score: 2

    $150k counts as a lot of electricity. Even at the current difficulty, I find it hard to believe someone could have used that much power to mine only $8k worth of BTC.

    Electricity is just one of the costs involved and probably not even close to the biggest one. You have to consider the cost of the computers and other gear amortized across usage, rent/facility cost, support infrastructure, staff, insurance, maintenance, and more. Furthermore you have to consider the opportunity cost if this guy used the system when it could have been put to other more productive use. Opportunity cost is probably where much of the $150K comes from. It was the price they could have sold the computer time for. I run a very small manufacturing company and it costs us around $60K per month just to keep the doors open even if we never produce a single product. The $150K number doesn't mean much out of context but it wouldn't be hard for me to believe a number in the tens of thousands of dollars.

    (disclosure I'm an accountant)

  17. I was there by suso · · Score: 2

    I was actually at one of these supercomputer facilities a day or two after it happened and found out then. Too bad they didn't release more information so I could talk about it. :-( Someone in our group amusingly noted though that it was probably the first time that supercomputers had been used to directly make money. *snicker*

  18. Re:give them probation.... maybe felony if necessa by ultranova · · Score: 4, Funny

    He appropriated a taxpayer resource to line his pockets.

    So basically, he's the very model of a good capitalist, sharing the costs and keeping the profits. Why should he be punished for his entrepreneurship? Why do you hate freedom so much?

    Bald eagles cry tears of blood, red like the flag of Soviet Union, over your post.

    --

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