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Latin America Exhausts IPv4 Addresses

An anonymous reader writes "LACNIC, the regional Internet registry for Latin America and the Caribbean, considers its IPv4 address pool exhausted, because it is down to less than a quarter of an /8, roughly 4 million IPv4 addresses which are reserved for facilitating transitioning mechanisms. Half of those addresses will be assigned on a first come, first served basis, but no more than 1024 addresses per organization every 6 six months. Allocations from the last 2 million addresses will be a maximum of 1024 addresses total per organization. To maintain connectivity, it is now indispensable to make the switch to IPv6. LACNIC's CEO expressed his concern that many operators and companies still haven't taken the steps needed to duly address this circumstance. The RIRs for Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America have all imposed similar limitations on IPv4 assignments when they also crossed their local exhaustion thresholds. As of now, only AfriNIC is not in address exhaustion mode." Joining North America, and Europe/the Middle East/Central Asia.

16 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. On behalf of all network specialists, by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We warned you years ago this would happen! But no-one ever listens.

    1. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We warned you years ago this would happen! But no-one ever listens.

      mañana

    2. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ya, you have been warning people that it was going to happen in 2 month for the last 6 years. And this article is still about "almost completely out".

      Your predictions for the v4 "apocalypse" are nothing to brag about.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    3. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by slack_justyb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the bulk of human history isn't a lesson. Pretty much no one does anything until all hell is breaking loose. I don't know if it is in our genetics or what.

      At any rate. A lot of "technical" folk will say, let's use NAT! And that will work for maybe a few years, maybe a decade or so, but then eventually that will break down. Finally, people will just shrug their shoulders and say, "Well, I guess it's finally time we switched over to IPv6." IPv6 is indeed the solution, but we've first got to do every other solution just because for some reason that's who we are.

      So IPv4 isn't going away any time soon but for all the wrong reasons. So they will continue to not listen to any specialists till ALL other options are completely exhausted. Then after all of that we'll finally get to move on to the next big thing that was purposed twenty years ago.

    4. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by Megane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People with only an IPv6 address should theoretically be able to access the IPv4 internet via a sort of v6-to-v4 NAT. It's the people who want to run servers accessed by the rest of the world who really need a real IPv4 address until that distant future when IPv6 finally becomes dominant. (Which won't be for a long while because of all the old computers out there that have either no or insufficient IPv6 support.)

      I think one of the big factors of address consumption has been cell phones. They do not need to be publicly accessible from random IPv4 address, so they are prime candidates for this kind of migration.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    5. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by Megane · · Score: 4, Funny

      And at explaining your point.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    6. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      Case in point - everything will again have their own IP address and you don't have to use stuff like STUN or other things because end-to-end connectivity is guaranteed. False, since firewalls are still around, and just because both ends can see each other doesn't mean they can talk to each other.

      So open the needed port in the firewall. No more STUN.

      Then there's the "guilty PC" problem that the content creators oh-so-love. It's hard to identify people from PCs now because so many devices share a single IP address. But when that single IP means a single device, it's a heck of a lot easier.

      So pick another address at random. You have 256 IPv4 internet's worth to choose from within your prefix.

      Well, with IPv6 right now, if your ISP changes your prefix, have fun resetting the configuration of everything to use that new prefix. Hope the auto-discovery picks everything up and maybe things will work. If not, have fun debugging. And while NATv6 is defined, many places (e.g., Linux) refuse to accept it. I mean, is it so bad that my internal network ... works? And if my ISP gives me a new prefix I do diddly squat like right now? Or that I don't have to remember what the IP is of the PC next to me is after it's prefix changes?

      Use the local prefix to talk to local machines. Use autoconfig to handle the ISP assigned prefix. It actually does work. There you go, zero work.

    7. Re:On behalf of all network specialists, by AndroSyn · · Score: 4, Informative

      His point is, slashdot doesn't even have an IPv6 address, he's using 6to4 NAT and can still reach the site. The IPv4 address for slashdot is embedded in the IPv6 address.

      $ ping6 slashdot.org
      PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) 2001:8b0:ca12:3193:7dc2:1078:67fb:31f4 --> 2001:8b0:6464::666:616:d822:b52d
      16 bytes from 2001:8b0:6464::666:616:d822:b52d, icmp_seq=0 hlim=241 time=165.418 ms
      16 bytes from 2001:8b0:6464::666:616:d822:b52d, icmp_seq=1 hlim=241 time=121.267 ms

      The IPv6 address he was pinging was as follows: 2001:8b0:6464::666:616:d822:b52d

      The d822:b52d in the IPv6 address, is actually the IPv4 address for slashdot:

      d8 = 216
      22 = 34
      b5 = 181
      2d = 45

      $ host -t a slashdot.org
      slashdot.org has address 216.34.181.45

      Make sense? ;)

  2. No need for action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let us know when it gets down to zero available and then we'll spend the weekend fixing it.

  3. If we're not going to switch, charge per ip by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If we're too lazy to switch to ipv6 then they need to just start charging per ip.
    $1 per ip per year should be sufficient to cause plenty of ip hoarders to return their stock.
    If that's not enough then increase it to $1 per ip per month. Still small enough that
    it shouldn't really affect anyone too much. My guess is any computer that can't
    absorb a $1/month charge is not an actually computer and should have a private
    10.0 number anyways.

    Charge per ip might also be a good way to help encourage ipv6 switchover.

  4. Re:Y2K by jareth-0205 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like Y2K all over again...

    What, that legitimate problem lots of people worked on successfully to avoid before it could have major consequences? Yeah, I agree.

  5. Slashdot by Alioth · · Score: 5, Informative

    These kinds of stories have been popping up on Slashdot for a while, but I note Slashdot *STILL* doesn't have an IPv6 address even though it's a site supposedly run by and for technologists. Meanwhile, Facebook, a site made for teenagers to post selfies on, has had IPv6 support for three or four years.

  6. Re:Y2K by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you really never had to deal with a computer program that calculated difference in years by going "take number of years in 'new date' and subtract number of years in 'old date'"?

    Just to give you a hint, and NDAs be damned in this case, you have NO IDEA how many bookkeeping programs had a LOT of problems calculating annual write offs right. You just never noticed it because the programs are not real time dependent and you have a LOT of time to work with between noticing the problem (when you do your first version of your balance) and the time it becomes critical (when you have to hand in your balance to government/auditor/board).

    There were other, not so "fortunate" situations where a lot of money had to be used to get it done in time. And the ever feared "what if the nukes notice they had no contact with control for a century?" doomsday was only the tip of the iceberg. You really can't even imagine half the big and small tidbits that ran on systems that had exactly the problem.

    And yes, January 2038 certainly is going to be an interesting time again. It is rather unlikely, though, that it will be as big a problem since Jan 2038 is mostly an OS problem rather than an application program problem. I.e. we should see fewer and (mostly) easier to fix problems.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. Re:Why not an address market? by AdamHaun · · Score: 3, Informative

    One of the problems with IPv4 address exhaustion is that routing tables become very complex. Having everyone try to glom a dozen random /24s together to make their local networks will not help.

    Also, this is an exponential growth situation, so stopgap measures won't buy much time anyway.

    --
    Visit the
  8. Re:That's what happens when you cry wolf by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is with people not understanding probability or what a prognosis is. It's like a pack-a-day smoker whose doctor says "you're probably going to get cancer within ten years if you keep this up". Five years pass, ten years, fifteen years... nothing; clearly the doctor is an idiot and I am an immortal cancer-immune demigod. Twenty years... boom, cancer.

    "Realistic prognosis"? You can't accurately predict unexpected changes. So you err on the side of urgency, because if what you predict happens sooner than expected, that's much, much worse than if you respond sooner than you actually need to.

    Instead, people first ignore the warning, then see that the bad thing didn't happen on schedule, then deciding that this invalidates the entire warning.

    (See also: Climate change.)

  9. They're doing it wrong by Minwee · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is a solved problem. As one of the smartest and most knowledgeable computer experts in the world, Stephen Fry, has said, all they need to do is register a .uk domain to generate new IP numbers.